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The Relationship between Intimate Friendship and Online Self-Disclosure in Second Instagram Account Users Instagram 第二账户用户的亲密友谊与在线自我披露之间的关系
Salsa Nabila, Nurhabibah, Resha Yuwanda
The phenomenon of second Instagram accounts in early adulthood as a place to explore oneself freely online. Having a second Instagram account allows users to carry out online self-disclosure to friends who have intimate friendships. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between intimate friendship and online self-disclosure among second Instagram account users in early adulthood. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The sample in this study was 274 respondents consisting of 136 women and 138 men. Based on the results of the product moment correlation test between the intimate friendship variable and online self-disclosure disclosure for second Instagram account users, it shows that the correlation coefficient value is 0.138 with a significance of 0.023 (p<0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between intimate friendship and online self-disclosure for second Instagram account users. The higher the intimate friendship, the higher the online self-disclosure of second Instagram account users.
成年早期的 Instagram 第二账户现象是在网上自由探索自我的场所。拥有第二个 Instagram 账户可以让用户向拥有亲密友谊的朋友进行在线自我披露。本研究旨在确定成年早期 Instagram 第二账户用户的亲密友谊与在线自我披露之间的关系。本研究采用相关设计的定量方法。采用的抽样技术是意外抽样。本研究的样本为 274 名受访者,其中包括 136 名女性和 138 名男性。根据亲密友谊变量与 Instagram 第二账户用户在线自我披露披露之间的乘积矩相关检验结果显示,相关系数值为 0.138,显著性为 0.023(P<0.05),因此可以得出结论:亲密友谊与 Instagram 第二账户用户在线自我披露披露之间存在显著的正相关关系。亲密友谊越高,Instagram 第二账户用户的在线自我披露程度就越高。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness Of Puzzle Games On Development Fine Motor Skills Of Pre-School Children Age 3-6 Years 益智游戏对 3-6 岁学龄前儿童精细动作技能发展的影响
Defi Syazana Nadhira, A. Purba, Metha Arian Milanda, M. I. Afdwikki, Prima Aulia, Fakultas Psikologi, Kesehatan Universitas, Negeri Padang
At the preschool age, between the ages of 3-6 years, the child's fine motor skills begin to develop, where the child begins to be able to draw and write. Educational media games can be used as a fine motor skills for children, one of which is a puzzle game. This study aims to look at the effectiveness of puzzle games against fine motor development in children aged 3-6 years. The research uses a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of this research is an entire pre-school child in PAUD Tunas Bangsa of 20 children. The data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, the Mann-Whitney hypothesis test, and the Cohen's Effect Size calculation. The results of the hypothetical test showed that there was a significant improvement in fine motor skills development in the experimental class (p-value < 0,001), whereas in the control class there was no significant increase (p -value = 0,842). The conclusion of this study is that puzzle games are effective in improving fine motor skills development of pre-school children aged 3-6 years.
在学龄前阶段,即 3-6 岁时,孩子的精细动作技能开始发展,开始能够画画和写字。教育媒体游戏可以作为儿童精细动作技能的训练手段,拼图游戏就是其中之一。本研究旨在探讨益智游戏对 3-6 岁儿童精细动作发展的有效性。研究采用了前测-后测对照组设计的准实验方法。本研究的样本是PAUD Tunas Bangsa的20名学龄前儿童。数据分析采用了 Shapiro-Wilk 正态性检验、Mann-Whitney 假设检验和 Cohen's Effect Size 计算方法。假设检验的结果表明,实验班的精细动作技能发展有显著提高(p 值 < 0,001),而对照班没有显著提高(p 值 = 0,842)。本研究的结论是,益智游戏能有效提高 3-6 岁学前儿童精细动作技能的发展。
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引用次数: 0
DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF ACADEMIC STRESS IN UNP PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS 未毕业心理学学生学习压力的描述性研究
Dinda Rizky Amalina, Fadila Annisa, Nurhabibah, Patricia Viona, Silfi Erisa Hestari
Academic stress is a type of stress that originates from the demands of academic activities or the learning process. This stress is perceived by students as a burden that exceeds the limits of ability, which is characterized by various reactions that affect physical, emotional and behavioral aspects. Academic stress affects psychological states, including emotional, cognitive, and behavioral factors that can contribute to illness. This research aims to determine the level of academic stress in psychology students at Padang State University. The research design used was descriptive analytical. The sampling technique used in this research was simple random sampling. The method in this research is to use descriptive qualitative research methods. The population of this research is Padang State University students, while the sample of this research is Padang State University Psychology students. The instrument in this research uses an academic stress questionnaire which is based on 4 aspects according to Robotham (2008), consisting of cognitive, affective, physiological and behavioral aspects. Based on research that has been conducted with the population of this study, namely Padang State University students, while the sample from this research is Padang State University Psychology students. Of the 48 respondents who participated, it was found that 6 respondents were at a low stress level with a percentage of 12.5%, and 37 respondents were at a moderate stress level with a percentage of 77.08%, then 5 respondents were at a high stress level. with a percentage of 10.4%. Based on research conducted on 48 respondents who were psychology students at Padang State University, it was found that the majority of academic stress was at a moderate stress level.
学业压力是一种源于学术活动或学习过程要求的压力。学生认为这种压力是一种超出能力极限的负担,表现为影响身体、情绪和行为的各种反应。学业压力会影响心理状态,包括情绪、认知和行为因素,从而导致疾病。本研究旨在确定巴东国立大学心理学学生的学习压力水平。研究设计采用描述分析法。本研究采用的抽样技术是简单随机抽样。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。研究对象为巴东州立大学学生,研究样本为巴东州立大学心理学系学生。本研究使用的工具是学业压力问卷,根据 Robotham(2008 年),该问卷基于认知、情感、生理和行为四个方面。本研究的样本是巴东州立大学心理学系的学生。在 48 名参与调查的受访者中,发现 6 名受访者处于低压力水平,占 12.5%;37 名受访者处于中等压力水平,占 77.08%;5 名受访者处于高压力水平,占 10.4%。根据对巴东州立大学心理学专业 48 名受访者的研究发现,大多数人的学习压力处于中等压力水平。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Self-Determination and the Mathematics Learning Outcome of Senior Highschool Students at Payakumbuh City 自我决定与巴耶昆布市高中生数学学习成绩之间的关系
Redha Andika Ahdi, Duryati, Departemen Psikologi, Fakultas Psikologi, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Padang
This study aims to determine the relationship between self-determination and mathematics learning achievement in high school students in Payakumbuh City. This research uses quantitative methods with correlational quantitative research design. The population in this study were active high school students in Payakumbuh with a total of 73 subjects. Data collection using a scaled questionnaire about self-determination and mathematics learning achievement as seen from the results of semester report cards in mathematics which are prepared based on existing theories. The data were processed using descriptive statistical tectics (mean and SD) and were intended to describe the relationship between two variables. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between self-determination and mathematics learning achievement. r = 0.325; p = 0.005 (p> 0.05) which means that if the higher self-determination, the higher the mathematics learning achievement and conversely, if the lower self-determination, the lower the mathematics learning achievement. The results of this research can be used by schools to understand self-determination and can be used as a reference for developing mathematics learning programs so that students can understand self-determination and have the awareness to increase self-determination to achieve better mathematics learning achievement.
本研究旨在确定巴雅昆布市高中生的自我决定与数学学习成绩之间的关系。本研究采用相关定量研究设计的定量方法。研究对象为巴雅昆布市的在校高中生,共计 73 人。根据现有理论编制的数学学期成绩单结果,使用有关自我决定和数学学习成绩的比例问卷进行数据收集。数据采用描述性统计方法(均值和标差)进行处理,旨在描述两个变量之间的关系。R = 0.325; P = 0.005 (p> 0.05),这意味着如果自我决定越高,数学学习成绩就越高,反之,如果自我决定越低,数学学习成绩就越低。本研究的结果可供学校了解自我决定,也可作为制定数学学习计划的参考,让学生了解自我决定,有提高自我决定的意识,从而取得更好的数学学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Differences In Tolerance of Students and General Society Based on Religious Identity Politics: A Literature Study 基于宗教身份政治的学生与普通社会的宽容度差异:文献研究
Dimas Prio Sembodo, Nurmina
Identity politics is inseparable from multicultural society. Identity politics is a form of political method used by various majority and minority groups to achieve the desired ideal political goals. Due to differences in ideal views held between groups, the use of identity politics by majority groups to accommodate political interests often leads to conflict because it threatens the interests of minority groups and vulnerable groups such as religious, ethnic and gender groups. Based on the level of use, identity politics is used at the level of social life up to the level of student life to fulfill various political goals such as attracting votes in the election of leaders and the identity politics that is often used is religious identity politics. The majority of the people of West Sumatra are adherents of the Islamic faith, the use of Islamic identity politics often threatens the existence of other ethnicities and beliefs through sharia regional regulations. In student life, identity politics is related to everyday life, including fulfilling the need to worship according to beliefs and the need for mutual respect between students so that a harmonious multicultural life is achieved. The method that will be used in this research is a literature review, is by analyzing various research articles related to political tolerance and religious identity politics. The results of this research show that there are indications of differences in political tolerance between society and students in West Sumatra related to religious identity politics.
身份政治与多元文化社会密不可分。身份政治是各种多数群体和少数群体为实现理想的政治目标而使用的一种政治方法。由于群体间理想观点的差异,多数群体利用认同政治来满足政治利益,往往会威胁到宗教、种族、性别等少数群体和弱势群体的利益,从而引发冲突。从使用的层面来看,身份政治在社会生活乃至学生生活中都被使用,以实现各种政治目标,如在领导人选举中吸引选票,而经常使用的身份政治是宗教身份政治。西苏门答腊的大多数人都信奉伊斯兰教,伊斯兰身份政治的使用往往会通过伊斯兰教法的地区法规威胁到其他民族和信仰的存在。在学生生活中,身份政治与日常生活息息相关,包括满足根据信仰进行礼拜的需要,以及学生之间相互尊重的需要,从而实现和谐的多元文化生活。本研究将采用的方法是文献综述,即分析与政治宽容和宗教认同政治相关的各种研究文章。研究结果表明,有迹象表明西苏门答腊岛的社会和学生在政治宽容度方面存在与宗教认同政治相关的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Korean Hallyu: Parasocial Interaction Study of Teenage K-Popers 韩国韩流:青少年 K-Popers 的准社会互动研究
Dian Fitri, Asti Ruwanti, Firunika Intan Cahyani
This research aims to examine teenagers' low awareness of the nature of parasocial interactions and time management skills in consuming K-Pop content and social media, and how this can disrupt the balance of teenagers' daily lives. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method, which is known as a traditional method because it has been used for a long time and is common in research. The population of this research is teenage K-Pop fans who actively use social media, using non-probability sampling techniques. The characteristics of the research subjects are teenagers aged between 12 and 22 years who are K-Pop fans and social media users. Data was collected through a questionnaire using a Likert scale to measure parasocial interactions and social media consumption patterns. The results showed that subjects with high social media use had a high level of parasocial interaction. Activities such as scrolling timelines and feeds, enjoying content for fun, and learning Korean from idol posts have a medium level of parasocial interaction. In contrast, activities such as searching for information about idols, watching music videos, voting for idols, and watching concerts and idol content show high to very high levels of parasocial interaction. This research reveals that excessive social media consumption in the K-Pop context can lead to intense parasocial interactions, which have the potential to disrupt the balance of teenagers' daily lives. It is hoped that these findings can become the basis for efforts to increase adolescent awareness regarding time management and healthy social media consumption.
本研究旨在探讨青少年在消费 K-Pop 内容和社交媒体时,对寄生社会交往的性质和时间管理技巧认识不足,以及这种情况会如何破坏青少年日常生活的平衡。本研究采用的方法是描述性定量方法,这种方法被称为传统方法,因为它已经使用了很长时间,在研究中很常见。本研究采用非概率抽样技术,研究对象是积极使用社交媒体的青少年 K-Pop 粉丝。研究对象的特征是年龄在 12 至 22 岁之间的青少年,他们是 K-Pop 歌迷和社交媒体用户。数据收集采用了李克特量表问卷,以测量寄生社交互动和社交媒体消费模式。结果显示,社交媒体使用率高的受试者具有较高的寄生社交互动水平。滚动时间轴和推送、享受内容乐趣、从偶像帖子中学习韩语等活动的寄生社交互动程度为中等。相比之下,搜索偶像信息、观看音乐视频、为偶像投票、观看演唱会和偶像内容等活动的寄生社交互动水平较高甚至非常高。这项研究揭示了在 K-Pop 环境中过度消费社交媒体会导致强烈的寄生社会互动,从而有可能破坏青少年日常生活的平衡。希望这些研究结果能成为提高青少年时间管理和健康社交媒体消费意识的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Successful Implementation of Inclusive Education in Indonesia: A Review 印度尼西亚成功实施全纳教育的策略:综述
Iftita Rahmi, Hanny Rufaidah Damra, Erika Desvianti, Hanifa Laura Dalimunthe
Inclusive education has emerged as one of the most successful approaches to meeting the educational needs of students with special educational needs (SEN). However, the implementation of inclusive education still faces several challenges. This review aims to address these challenges and identify effective strategies for successfully implementing inclusive education. A total of fifteen research articles from ERIC, ProQuest, and Google Scholar published between 2020 and 2024 were included in this review. The review identified two key strategies to tackle these challenges: providing comprehensive teacher training programs and promoting the use of Universal Design Learning (UDL) in schools. These strategies have the potential to improve the quality of learning, student engagement, equal access to learning materials, and support for SEN students.
全纳教育已成为满足有特殊教育需要(SEN)学生教育需求的最成功方法之一。然而,全纳教育的实施仍然面临着一些挑战。本综述旨在应对这些挑战,找出成功实施全纳教育的有效策略。本综述从 ERIC、ProQuest 和 Google Scholar 中选取了 2020 年至 2024 年间发表的 15 篇研究文章。综述确定了应对这些挑战的两项关键战略:提供全面的教师培训计划和在学校推广使用通用设计学习法(UDL)。这些战略有可能提高学习质量、学生参与度、平等获取学习材料的机会,并为有特殊教育需要的学生提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MENTAL TOUGHNESS TO COMPETITIVE ANXIETY IN SMAN 4 WEST SUMATRA ATHLETES (SPORTS SPECIALIZATION) 西苏门答腊第四中学运动员的心理韧性与竞技焦虑的关系(体育专项)
Misel Yulia Ningsih Misel Yulia Ningsih, Rinaldi
This study aims to see the relationship of mental toughness to competitive anxiety in West Sumatra SMAN 4 athletes. This study uses quantitative methods with correlational quantitative design. The population of this study were all athletes of SMAN 4 West Sumatra. The sampling technique used total sampling technique which amounted to 109 people. The instrument in this study used a mental toughness scale adapted from Clought (2002) and used a competitive anxiety scale adapted from Martens (1990). The results of the analysis using product moment analysis and the correlation coefficient (r) = 0.379 with a significant value of p = 000 (p <0.05) means that there is a significant positive relationship between mental toughness and competitive anxiety in West Sumatra SMAN 4 athletes. So it can be concluded that the higher the mental toughness, the lower the competitive anxiety in athletes.
本研究旨在了解西苏门答腊 SMAN 4 运动员的心理韧性与竞技焦虑之间的关系。本研究采用相关定量设计的定量方法。研究对象为西苏门答腊SMAN 4的所有运动员。抽样技术采用了总体抽样技术,共有 109 人。本研究的工具使用了改编自 Clought(2002 年)的心理韧性量表和改编自 Martens(1990 年)的竞技焦虑量表。使用乘积矩分析法进行分析的结果显示,相关系数(r)= 0.379,显著值为 p = 000(p <0.05),这意味着西苏门答腊 SMAN 4 运动员的心理韧性与竞技焦虑之间存在显著的正相关关系。因此可以得出结论,心理韧性越高,运动员的竞技焦虑越低。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ALIENASI DENGAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG 印度尼西亚巴东大学学生的疏离感与人际沟通能力之间的关系
Deri Sakri Putra, Zulian Fikry, Kata Kunci, Alienasi, Keterampilan Komunikasi, Mahasiswa Interpersonal
Alienation is a condition or condition of a person who is separated or alienated from other people, the surrounding environment, and even himself. One of the factors causing alienation in students is less effective interpersonal communication skills. This research aims to determine the relationship between alienation and interpersonal communication skills in Padang State University students. The research design used in this research is quantitative research. The population in this study were Padang State University students. The sampling technique used was the Accidental Sampling technique with a sample size of 202 people. The measuring instrument in this research uses a scale of alienation and interpersonal communication skills with reliability values ​​of 0.924 and 0.845. The data analysis technique used in this research is Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis. The results of this study show that there is a negative relationship between alienation and interpersonal communication skills in Padang State University students with a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05). From the research results it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
疏离感是指一个人与他人、周围环境甚至自身分离或疏离的一种状态或状况。造成学生疏离感的因素之一是人际沟通能力较差。本研究旨在确定巴东州立大学学生的疏离感与人际沟通技能之间的关系。本研究采用的研究设计是定量研究。研究对象为巴东州立大学的学生。采用的抽样技术是意外抽样技术,样本量为 202 人。本研究使用的测量工具是疏离感量表和人际沟通技能量表,信度值分别为 0.924 和 0.845。本研究采用的数据分析技术是皮尔逊积矩相关分析。研究结果表明,巴东州立大学学生的疏离感与人际沟通能力之间存在负相关,P=0.000(P<0.05)。从研究结果可以得出结论,Ha 被接受,Ho 被拒绝。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Shopping Orientation on Thrift Clothing Purchasing Decisions in Padang State University Student 购物导向对巴东州立大学学生购买旧衣决策的影响
Auwiya Rahmadani, Nurmina, Fakultas Psikologi, Kesehatan Universitas, Negeri Padang, Kata Kunci
Thrifts are used goods, both local and imported, that are in a condition suitable for use. Examples of thrift goods that are widely bought and sold are clothes, shoes, bags, electronics or other antique objects. Shopping orientation and purchasing decisions are two of the many factors in purchasing thrift goods. This research aims to see the influence of shopping orientation on the decision to purchase thrift clothing among Padang State University students. This research uses a correlational quantitative design. The sampling technique used was an accidental technique with a population of Padang State University students. The sample in this study amounted to 255 people. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis. The research results show that there is an influence of shopping orientation on the decision to purchase thrift clothing among Padang State University students. It is known that the value of F = 5.956 with a significance level of 0.015 < 0.05. The correlation value (R) is 0.152 and the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.023, which means the influence of shopping orientation on purchasing decisions is 2.3%.
旧货是指本地或进口的旧货,其状况适合使用。广泛买卖的旧货包括衣服、鞋、包、电子产品或其他古董。购物导向和购买决策是购买旧货的众多因素中的两个。本研究旨在了解购物取向对巴东州立大学学生购买旧衣决定的影响。本研究采用相关定量设计。采用的抽样技术是偶然技术,抽样对象是巴东州立大学的学生。本研究的样本为 255 人。数据采用简单线性回归分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,购物导向对巴东州立大学学生购买旧衣的决定有影响。已知 F 值 = 5.956,显著性水平为 0.015 < 0.05。相关值(R)为 0.152,决定系数(R Square)为 0.023,即购物导向对购买决策的影响为 2.3%。
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引用次数: 0
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In Trend : International Journal of Trends in Global Psychological Science and Education
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