Pub Date : 2024-02-05DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-13-22
Alexey V. Pchelkin
Among the epiphytic lichens of the Astrakhan Reserve, nitrophilic, toxic tolerant species dominate. At the same time, the reserve is located far from industrial areas. According to the results of quantitative studies, nitrophilic species dominate in terms of species diversity, occurrence, and projective cover. It is suggested that the abundance of nitrophilous species among lichens is associated with the ornithological factor: numerous nests of great cormorants, gray herons and crows on white willow. Crown rainwater containing bird excretions has elevated concentrations of nitrogen compounds. To assess nitrophilicity and toxicophobia, an index of average toxicophobia is proposed, calculated on the basis of a 5-point scale of lichen sensitivity and the number of species. It is based on an assessment of the most widespread lichen species, which determine the general background of lichenological toxicophobia in the surveyed area. The higher the indicator (maximum TFav = 5), the cleaner the area. The Average Toxicophobicity Index of the Astrakhan Reserve, calculated on the basis of the list of species minus the “null” trees for the established test sites in the Damchiksky, Trekhizbinsky and Obzhorovsky areas and considered as a single data set, is TFav = 2,18, which is lower than the median value of TF = 2,5 for a 5 point scale. A more accurate calculation of the Average Toxiphobicity Index (TFav), calculated on the basis of individual trees as a single array, taking into account “null” trees, is 1,66 ± 0,08. For the Damchiksky section, TFav = 1,46±0,12; for the Obzhorovsky section TFav = 1.93±0,12. For the Trekhizbinsky section, TFav = 1,48±0,16. This indicates a significant nitrophilic component of the epiphytic lichen biota Salix alba L. in the Astrakhan Reserve and the influence of the ornithological factor on the formation of the lichen flora.
{"title":"Nitrophilic aspect of epiphytic lichenobiota of white willow (Salix alba L.) in the Astrakhan Reserve","authors":"Alexey V. Pchelkin","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-13-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-13-22","url":null,"abstract":"Among the epiphytic lichens of the Astrakhan Reserve, nitrophilic, toxic tolerant species dominate. At the same time, the reserve is located far from industrial areas. According to the results of quantitative studies, nitrophilic species dominate in terms of species diversity, occurrence, and projective cover. It is suggested that the abundance of nitrophilous species among lichens is associated with the ornithological factor: numerous nests of great cormorants, gray herons and crows on white willow. Crown rainwater containing bird excretions has elevated concentrations of nitrogen compounds. To assess nitrophilicity and toxicophobia, an index of average toxicophobia is proposed, calculated on the basis of a 5-point scale of lichen sensitivity and the number of species. It is based on an assessment of the most widespread lichen species, which determine the general background of lichenological toxicophobia in the surveyed area. The higher the indicator (maximum TFav = 5), the cleaner the area. The Average Toxicophobicity Index of the Astrakhan Reserve, calculated on the basis of the list of species minus the “null” trees for the established test sites in the Damchiksky, Trekhizbinsky and Obzhorovsky areas and considered as a single data set, is TFav = 2,18, which is lower than the median value of TF = 2,5 for a 5 point scale. A more accurate calculation of the Average Toxiphobicity Index (TFav), calculated on the basis of individual trees as a single array, taking into account “null” trees, is 1,66 ± 0,08. For the Damchiksky section, TFav = 1,46±0,12; for the Obzhorovsky section TFav = 1.93±0,12. For the Trekhizbinsky section, TFav = 1,48±0,16. This indicates a significant nitrophilic component of the epiphytic lichen biota Salix alba L. in the Astrakhan Reserve and the influence of the ornithological factor on the formation of the lichen flora.","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"48 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-05DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-58-61
Andrey A. Sinjushin
{"title":"Celebrating the anniversary of Dr. Margarita Aleksandrovna Monakhova","authors":"Andrey A. Sinjushin","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-58-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-58-61","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139893377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-05DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-49-51
Elena Yu. Zykova, Danila I. Zykov
{"title":"New and Rare Alien Species in the Flora of the Novosibirsk Region and the Republic оf Altai","authors":"Elena Yu. Zykova, Danila I. Zykov","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-49-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-49-51","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"78 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139893673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-05DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-38-43
Nina Yu. Stepanova, N. M. Reshetnikova, Elena M. Volkova, T. Svetasheva
{"title":"Additions to the flora of Tula Region","authors":"Nina Yu. Stepanova, N. M. Reshetnikova, Elena M. Volkova, T. Svetasheva","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-38-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-38-43","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"48 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139893383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-05DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-23-27
Natalia A. Tremasova
{"title":"Additions to the alien flora of cities of Yaroslavl Province (based on the records of 2022)","authors":"Natalia A. Tremasova","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-23-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-23-27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-05DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-58-61
Andrey A. Sinjushin
{"title":"Celebrating the anniversary of Dr. Margarita Aleksandrovna Monakhova","authors":"Andrey A. Sinjushin","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-58-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-58-61","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-05DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-31-38
Natalya M. Reshetnikova, Marina P. Yagodovskaya
{"title":"Additions to the flora of Kaluga Province (2021–2022)","authors":"Natalya M. Reshetnikova, Marina P. Yagodovskaya","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-31-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-31-38","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"64 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-05DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-31-38
Natalya M. Reshetnikova, Marina P. Yagodovskaya
{"title":"Additions to the flora of Kaluga Province (2021–2022)","authors":"Natalya M. Reshetnikova, Marina P. Yagodovskaya","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-31-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-31-38","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"32 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139893387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-05DOI: 10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-3-12
Vladimir V. Martynov, Tatyana V. Nikulina
The first anatomically confirmed record of the Western European mollusk Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Arionidae) in the territory of Donbass is described. The species was found in the central city park of Donetsk. Adults were rufous (from grayish rufous to bright orange) or brown in color without dark lateral bands or traces of them. The color of the soles of subadult and adults was from cream to dark gray, regardless of body color, individuals with light gray uniformly colored (39.4%) and cream (35.2%) soles dominated. Egg laying was recorded in September-October. Eggs, juveniles hatched from eggs, subadult and adult hibernate. Some individuals have a lifespan of more than one year. Over the five-year observation period, the area of the colony did not increase and is 0.325 ha, that indicates a low invasive potential of the species in the steppe zone. The distribution of A. vulgaris in the Donbass is likely to be limited to local colonies in populated areas, however, anthropochore invasion of the species into the ravine and fl oodplain forests of the region is possible.
{"title":"Arion vulgaris (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Arionidae) – a new alien species in the fauna of Donbass","authors":"Vladimir V. Martynov, Tatyana V. Nikulina","doi":"10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-3-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0027-1403-bb-2023-128-6-3-12","url":null,"abstract":"The first anatomically confirmed record of the Western European mollusk Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Arionidae) in the territory of Donbass is described. The species was found in the central city park of Donetsk. Adults were rufous (from grayish rufous to bright orange) or brown in color without dark lateral bands or traces of them. The color of the soles of subadult and adults was from cream to dark gray, regardless of body color, individuals with light gray uniformly colored (39.4%) and cream (35.2%) soles dominated. Egg laying was recorded in September-October. Eggs, juveniles hatched from eggs, subadult and adult hibernate. Some individuals have a lifespan of more than one year. Over the five-year observation period, the area of the colony did not increase and is 0.325 ha, that indicates a low invasive potential of the species in the steppe zone. The distribution of A. vulgaris in the Donbass is likely to be limited to local colonies in populated areas, however, anthropochore invasion of the species into the ravine and fl oodplain forests of the region is possible.","PeriodicalId":517078,"journal":{"name":"Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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