Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.62364/cneip.6.2024.207
María Teresa Martínez Almanza, María Nieves González Valles, Alberto Castro Valles
This research aimed to identify the factors driving the mobility of individuals, whether due to internal or international migration, who are staying in shelters in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico. The qualitative methodology employed allowed for an analysis of the mobility of individuals temporarily housed in the city, and to identify the experiences of violence they have endured. Data collection was based on 60 semi-structured interviews conducted in six centers providing assistance to migrants. The results revealed death threats and extortion, including by government officials and drug traffickers, threats from the Michoacán Cartel, as well as the kidnapping of children for recruitment into organized crime. It is concluded that the predominantly violent environment, largely facilitated by the presence and actions of organized crime, as well as the lack of essential resources, fits within the structural causes of migration.
{"title":"El crimen organizado y su impacto en la movilidad humana en Ciudad Juárez","authors":"María Teresa Martínez Almanza, María Nieves González Valles, Alberto Castro Valles","doi":"10.62364/cneip.6.2024.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62364/cneip.6.2024.207","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to identify the factors driving the mobility of individuals, whether due to internal or international migration, who are staying in shelters in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico. The qualitative methodology employed allowed for an analysis of the mobility of individuals temporarily housed in the city, and to identify the experiences of violence they have endured. Data collection was based on 60 semi-structured interviews conducted in six centers providing assistance to migrants. The results revealed death threats and extortion, including by government officials and drug traffickers, threats from the Michoacán Cartel, as well as the kidnapping of children for recruitment into organized crime. It is concluded that the predominantly violent environment, largely facilitated by the presence and actions of organized crime, as well as the lack of essential resources, fits within the structural causes of migration.","PeriodicalId":517239,"journal":{"name":"Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología Nueva Época","volume":"57 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140431060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.62364/cneip.6.2024.205
Casimiro Leco Tomás, Maricruz Rios Velázquez
This article examines the impact of migration on gender violence against women in the municipalities of Nahuatzen and Cherán, in the Sierra Purépecha, Michoacán, Mexico. This indigenous region is one of the main senders of labor to other areas of the country and the United States, a migration phenomenon that leads to a restructuring of the family core and the community. Using a qualitative method, semi-structured interviews were conducted with four women between 18 and 35 years old. It was found that, women experience situations of vulnerability: gender roles, power relations and scenarios of physical, psychological, economic and sexual violence are exacerbated by their husbands, family members or active subjects in the migration process.
{"title":"Migración y violencia de género: Reconfiguraciones familiares y comunitarias en la Sierra Purépecha","authors":"Casimiro Leco Tomás, Maricruz Rios Velázquez","doi":"10.62364/cneip.6.2024.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62364/cneip.6.2024.205","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the impact of migration on gender violence against women in the municipalities of Nahuatzen and Cherán, in the Sierra Purépecha, Michoacán, Mexico. This indigenous region is one of the main senders of labor to other areas of the country and the United States, a migration phenomenon that leads to a restructuring of the family core and the community. Using a qualitative method, semi-structured interviews were conducted with four women between 18 and 35 years old. It was found that, women experience situations of vulnerability: gender roles, power relations and scenarios of physical, psychological, economic and sexual violence are exacerbated by their husbands, family members or active subjects in the migration process.","PeriodicalId":517239,"journal":{"name":"Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología Nueva Época","volume":"55 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140431138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.62364/cneip.6.2024.218
Diana Tamara Martínez Ruiz, Luis Esteban Huacuz Dimas, Óscar Ariel Mojica Madrigal, José Miguel Moctezuma Longoria
This article analyzes the ways in which children express and understand transnational migration from their social, family and cultural contexts; identifying resilience mechanisms of his family through the drawings recovered in some municipalities of the State of Michoacán. The systematization of the experience of the “Art, Culture and Migration” workshop was – through an ethnographic vision – in two senses: first, interpreting what childhoods build through community imaginaries related to transnational migration, with a focus on agency in childhoods and family dynamics; and the second, the artistic creations were qualitatively analyzed, from the analysis of the expression of emotion and the imaginary construction of what they understand by “migration” in their family, community and social contexts, from their own capacity for agency, managing to observe iconic aspects of migration and its emotions.
{"title":"La migración desde la mirada de las infancias. Caso Michoacán","authors":"Diana Tamara Martínez Ruiz, Luis Esteban Huacuz Dimas, Óscar Ariel Mojica Madrigal, José Miguel Moctezuma Longoria","doi":"10.62364/cneip.6.2024.218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62364/cneip.6.2024.218","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the ways in which children express and understand transnational migration from their social, family and cultural contexts; identifying resilience mechanisms of his family through the drawings recovered in some municipalities of the State of Michoacán. The systematization of the experience of the “Art, Culture and Migration” workshop was – through an ethnographic vision – in two senses: first, interpreting what childhoods build through community imaginaries related to transnational migration, with a focus on agency in childhoods and family dynamics; and the second, the artistic creations were qualitatively analyzed, from the analysis of the expression of emotion and the imaginary construction of what they understand by “migration” in their family, community and social contexts, from their own capacity for agency, managing to observe iconic aspects of migration and its emotions.","PeriodicalId":517239,"journal":{"name":"Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología Nueva Época","volume":"205 S627","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140428276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.62364/cneip.6.2024.199
María Magdalena Lozano Zúñiga
The present reflection aims to propose the use of Chi Kung exercises as an alternative for self-care in the experience of migrants. This ancient technique, derived from traditional and complementary therapies, is presented as an accessible and easy-to-perform tool, allowing vulnerable populations to apply it. These are simple exercises that do not require a specific space or prolonged time each day. The sustained practice of these exercises promotes a sense of psychosocial comfort in individuals or their families.
{"title":"Ejercicios de Chi Kung como una propuesta de autocuidado en la experiencia migrante","authors":"María Magdalena Lozano Zúñiga","doi":"10.62364/cneip.6.2024.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62364/cneip.6.2024.199","url":null,"abstract":"The present reflection aims to propose the use of Chi Kung exercises as an alternative for self-care in the experience of migrants. This ancient technique, derived from traditional and complementary therapies, is presented as an accessible and easy-to-perform tool, allowing vulnerable populations to apply it. These are simple exercises that do not require a specific space or prolonged time each day. The sustained practice of these exercises promotes a sense of psychosocial comfort in individuals or their families.","PeriodicalId":517239,"journal":{"name":"Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología Nueva Época","volume":"165 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140428497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aimed to explore the transnational affective, family, social, economic and material practices and the perception of the quality of life maintained by people with migration experience between San Jose Huipana, Michoacan, and the United States, which allow them to maintain links between the country of origin and destination. A qualitative methodology, a phenomenological method, and a cross-sectional and descriptive study were used. Thirteen people with migration experience were interviewed in-depth, intentionally selected by typical-ideal cases, through snowballing. The data were analyzed phenomenologically. It was found that transnational practices favor the quality of life in general since they promote the physical, psychological, economic, material, and social well-being of active migrants and their families.
{"title":"Prácticas transnacionales y calidad de vida de un pueblo michoacano con experiencia de migración a Estados Unidos","authors":"Yesica Zulemi Acosta Silva, Ericka Ivonne Cervantes Pacheco","doi":"10.62364/cneip.6.2024.216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62364/cneip.6.2024.216","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to explore the transnational affective, family, social, economic and material practices and the perception of the quality of life maintained by people with migration experience between San Jose Huipana, Michoacan, and the United States, which allow them to maintain links between the country of origin and destination. A qualitative methodology, a phenomenological method, and a cross-sectional and descriptive study were used. Thirteen people with migration experience were interviewed in-depth, intentionally selected by typical-ideal cases, through snowballing. The data were analyzed phenomenologically. It was found that transnational practices favor the quality of life in general since they promote the physical, psychological, economic, material, and social well-being of active migrants and their families.","PeriodicalId":517239,"journal":{"name":"Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología Nueva Época","volume":"81 s55","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.62364/cneip.6.2024.213
Paulina De la Torre Vidal
Support networks among women are crucial in their migration process, offering emotional refuge and vital resources. Female migration faces unique difficulties, such as violence and discrimination. These networks challenged patriarchal systems and promoted solidarity. In addition, it provides psychological support and helps prevent the deterioration of mental health. Multidisciplinary research is necessary to better understand the improvement strategies and achievements of migrant women. Intersectionality reveals that these networks not only respond to adversity but also address systemic inequalities and promote a more just society.
{"title":"Las redes de apoyo entre mujeres y su papel en el proceso migratorio","authors":"Paulina De la Torre Vidal","doi":"10.62364/cneip.6.2024.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62364/cneip.6.2024.213","url":null,"abstract":"Support networks among women are crucial in their migration process, offering emotional refuge and vital resources. Female migration faces unique difficulties, such as violence and discrimination. These networks challenged patriarchal systems and promoted solidarity. In addition, it provides psychological support and helps prevent the deterioration of mental health. Multidisciplinary research is necessary to better understand the improvement strategies and achievements of migrant women. Intersectionality reveals that these networks not only respond to adversity but also address systemic inequalities and promote a more just society.","PeriodicalId":517239,"journal":{"name":"Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología Nueva Época","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.62364/cneip.6.2024.217
Salvador García Espinosa
Michoacán is one of the federal entities that has historically presented high migratory intensity and consequently is located in the first places regarding the attraction of remittances that enter the country annually. There is a close vertical link between localities in Michoacán and those North American cities where Mexican immigrants are concentrated; even more intense than with those cities in its immediate surroundings. The hypothesis supported in this article is that the exchange is such that, for many inhabitants, it is possible to experience a cultural dynamic strongly conditioned by the migratory dynamic, without having crossed to the other side.
{"title":"Migrar sin salir de casa en Michoacán","authors":"Salvador García Espinosa","doi":"10.62364/cneip.6.2024.217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62364/cneip.6.2024.217","url":null,"abstract":"Michoacán is one of the federal entities that has historically presented high migratory intensity and consequently is located in the first places regarding the attraction of remittances that enter the country annually. There is a close vertical link between localities in Michoacán and those North American cities where Mexican immigrants are concentrated; even more intense than with those cities in its immediate surroundings. The hypothesis supported in this article is that the exchange is such that, for many inhabitants, it is possible to experience a cultural dynamic strongly conditioned by the migratory dynamic, without having crossed to the other side.","PeriodicalId":517239,"journal":{"name":"Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología Nueva Época","volume":"29 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.62364/cneip.6.2024.215
Ananí Bravo Sosa
This article analyzes how Mexican migrants in the United States appropriate and build spaces to enjoy a comfortable stay in a physical and cultural environment different from that of origin. Harvey's (1990) definition of space as a three-dimensional dynamic place: 1) The lived and produced space; 2) perceived space and 3) imagined space. It brings us closer to the material, symbolic and anthropological dimensions of culture, where the distance between homeland and migrant is seen as an obstacle to overcome to reach harmony. The cases of the Twin Cities, Minnesota and Grand Rapids, Michigan are addressed. The documentary research method was used in the first case and field research for the second. We show how, through cultural practices, migrants’ appropriate sites, creating spaces that transcend borders.
{"title":"Aquí y Allá: Migración Mexicana en Estados Unidos, Apropiación y Creación del Espacio Trasnacional","authors":"Ananí Bravo Sosa","doi":"10.62364/cneip.6.2024.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62364/cneip.6.2024.215","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes how Mexican migrants in the United States appropriate and build spaces to enjoy a comfortable stay in a physical and cultural environment different from that of origin. Harvey's (1990) definition of space as a three-dimensional dynamic place: 1) The lived and produced space; 2) perceived space and 3) imagined space. It brings us closer to the material, symbolic and anthropological dimensions of culture, where the distance between homeland and migrant is seen as an obstacle to overcome to reach harmony.\u0000The cases of the Twin Cities, Minnesota and Grand Rapids, Michigan are addressed. The documentary research method was used in the first case and field research for the second. We show how, through cultural practices, migrants’ appropriate sites, creating spaces that transcend borders.","PeriodicalId":517239,"journal":{"name":"Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología Nueva Época","volume":"51 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.62364/cneip.6.2024.212
Irene Margarita Espinosa Parra, Nayanci Espinosa Parra
Migration is a global phenomenon that impacts penitentiary centers like CERESOFE in Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico. This essay examines the ethical, legal, and social implications of female migration; at this center, 35% of the 156 incarcerated women are migrants. Migration theories help understand their motives. However, precarious detention conditions, lack of access to services, and language barriers negatively affect the physical and mental health of these women, posing challenges that require a critical evaluation to ensure a fair and equitable response.
{"title":"Las migrantes tras las rejas: Un desafío para el sistema penitenciario","authors":"Irene Margarita Espinosa Parra, Nayanci Espinosa Parra","doi":"10.62364/cneip.6.2024.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62364/cneip.6.2024.212","url":null,"abstract":"Migration is a global phenomenon that impacts penitentiary centers like CERESOFE in Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico. This essay examines the ethical, legal, and social implications of female migration; at this center, 35% of the 156 incarcerated women are migrants. Migration theories help understand their motives. However, precarious detention conditions, lack of access to services, and language barriers negatively affect the physical and mental health of these women, posing challenges that require a critical evaluation to ensure a fair and equitable response.","PeriodicalId":517239,"journal":{"name":"Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología Nueva Época","volume":"8 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Women in the process of forced displacement experience violence during their transit, due to their historical gender condition, place of origin, age, schooling, economic conditions, etc. The purpose of this work was to know the emotions and resistance of women in the process of forced displacement who reside in shelters in Tijuana. The study was qualitative, interpretative, descriptive, and cross-sectional. To obtain the information, the field diary and semi-structured interviews with five collaborators were used. In the qualitative analysis of content, experiences of violence were found from their places of origin, the journeys and in the shelters; the emotions they reported were guilt, fear and anger; however, the hope of a better life for them and their families, the alliances with other women, even when they are intermittent, allow them to resist critical moments and continue their search for a dignified life.
{"title":"Fugitivas de la violencia: emociones y resistencias de mujeres en condición de desplazamiento forzado","authors":"Alondra Yolanda Zing Varela, Deysy Margarita Tovar Hernández, Julieta Yadira Islas Limón, Alethia Alejandra Montalvo González","doi":"10.62364/cneip.6.2024.208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62364/cneip.6.2024.208","url":null,"abstract":"Women in the process of forced displacement experience violence during their transit, due to their historical gender condition, place of origin, age, schooling, economic conditions, etc. The purpose of this work was to know the emotions and resistance of women in the process of forced displacement who reside in shelters in Tijuana. The study was qualitative, interpretative, descriptive, and cross-sectional. To obtain the information, the field diary and semi-structured interviews with five collaborators were used. In the qualitative analysis of content, experiences of violence were found from their places of origin, the journeys and in the shelters; the emotions they reported were guilt, fear and anger; however, the hope of a better life for them and their families, the alliances with other women, even when they are intermittent, allow them to resist critical moments and continue their search for a dignified life.","PeriodicalId":517239,"journal":{"name":"Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología Nueva Época","volume":"12 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140435023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}