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Addressing Anti-Black Racism through the Social Work Curriculum: Informed, Prepared and Competent? 通过社会工作课程解决反黑人种族主义问题:知情、准备和胜任?
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2049956
Sharon E. Moore, Emma M. Sterrett-Hong, S. Miller, Jennifer L. Foreman, Daniel A. Boamah, Heather L. Storer, Brittany Nwachuku, Monica M. Adams, Heehyul E Moon, Carmellia Jackson-Hurley, Kimberly Frierson, DeShara C. Doub
ABSTRACT Racism is a pervasive system that permeates all social activity within U.S. society and for over four hundred years has constantly reproduced systems of inequality and disparate outcomes for Black people. Increasingly, attention has been given to integrating anti-racist content and methods into social work education and practice. By integrating concepts from racial equity and liberatory education theories, and providing a case example of one university’s process of critically assessing students’ experiences of how anti-racist pedagogies manifest within social work’s implicit and explicit curriculum, this paper offers insights into potential strategies to prepare social work students to adequately address the needs of Black clients upon graduation.
摘要种族主义是一种普遍存在的制度,渗透到美国社会的所有社会活动中,四百多年来,它不断再现黑人的不平等和不同结果。人们越来越重视将反种族主义的内容和方法纳入社会工作教育和实践。通过整合种族公平和解放教育理论的概念,并提供一个案例,说明一所大学批判性评估学生反种族主义教育如何在社会工作的隐性和显性课程中表现出来的经历,本文深入探讨了社会工作专业学生在毕业后充分满足黑人客户需求的潜在策略。
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引用次数: 1
Challenging Anti-Black Racism in HBSE: Using Critical Race Theory to Interrogate Traditional Developmental Paradigms 挑战HBSE中的反黑人种族主义:用批判种族理论质疑传统的发展范式
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2069203
R. Zuckerman, Melissa Jenkins, Travis J. Albritton, Evi Taylor, Melissa A. Lippold
ABSTRACT How do we challenge anti-Black racism within the social work curriculum? As a requirement of all BSW and MSW programs, Human Behavior and the Social Environment (HBSE) coursework provides students with foundational knowledge about human development that is essential to theory-driven social work practice. Traditionally, conceptions of human development center the experiences of white, heterosexual, cis-gender young people and label other identities as “divergent” or “diverse,” thereby devaluing the lived experiences of marginalized populations and reducing disparities to a misjudged application of “equal opportunity.” Centering the tenets of critical race theory (CRT) within HBSE course curricula enables us to examine the impact of race and racism upon human development and to challenge anti-Black racism. This article will expand commonly used frameworks (e.g., ecological systems theory, life course theory) to consider how CRT helps us understand the impact of race and racism on human development, and specifically on the development of Black youth. We explore recent frameworks that center Black youth’s experiences and highlight the impact of racial stress and trauma on development from infancy to adolescence. Five social work educators of an MSW HBSE course offer examples of class activities and assignments that enabled students to apply CRT to HBSE topics.
我们如何在社会工作课程中挑战反黑人种族主义?作为所有BSW和MSW计划的要求,人类行为和社会环境(HBSE)课程为学生提供有关人类发展的基础知识,这对于理论驱动的社会工作实践至关重要。传统上,人类发展的概念以白人、异性恋、顺性年轻人的经历为中心,并将其他身份贴上“不同”或“多样化”的标签,从而贬低了边缘化人群的生活经历,并将差异缩小为对“机会平等”的错误应用。将批判种族理论(CRT)的原则集中在HBSE课程中,使我们能够研究种族和种族主义对人类发展的影响,并挑战反黑人种族主义。本文将扩展常用的框架(例如,生态系统理论,生命历程理论)来考虑CRT如何帮助我们理解种族和种族主义对人类发展的影响,特别是对黑人青年发展的影响。我们探索了以黑人青年经历为中心的最新框架,并强调了种族压力和创伤对婴儿期到青春期发展的影响。五位城市生活垃圾HBSE课程的社会工作教育工作者提供了课堂活动和作业的例子,使学生能够将CRT应用于HBSE主题。
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引用次数: 1
Preface to a Special Double Issue on Challenging Anti-Black Racism across the Social Work Curriculum 《在社会工作课程中挑战反黑人种族主义》特刊前言
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2092322
P. A. Kurzman
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引用次数: 0
#Resist: Utilizing Racial Justice Teach-ins to Challenge Anti-Black Racism #抵制:利用种族正义讲座挑战反黑人种族主义
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2057630
Dorlisa J. Minnick, Jayleen Galarza, Samuel R. Benbow
ABSTRACT Across the United States, racist, hate-filled rhetoric, attitudes, and behaviors are daily occurrences. Events like officer-involved shootings of unarmed Black men, women, and non-binary individuals, along with the increase in white supremacist and nationalist groups, have cumulatively created a climate of fear and mistrust. This fear and mistrust are exacerbated when police officers operate with impunity in predominantly Black communities and constitutional rights to peaceful protest are being maligned as unpatriotic or denied through violence. In response to these and related events, a BSW program, situated within a predominantly white rural setting in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, developed and implemented a racial justice teach-in grounded in critical race and postcolonial theories. The goals of the teach-ins are to provide experiential educational activities, opportunities for in-depth discussion beyond the classroom, and exposure to anti-racist practice tools in order to help students identify, and combat, racial injustice and white supremacy. This article will explore the social work department’s development and implementation of racial justice teach-ins as a supplemental opportunity for faculty to more meaningfully demonstrate their commitment to diversity and difference in the BSW program and to support the department’s goal of incorporating anti-racist practice throughout both the implicit and explicit curriculum.
摘要在美国各地,种族主义、充满仇恨的言论、态度和行为每天都在发生。像警察枪杀手无寸铁的黑人男女和非二元个体这样的事件,加上白人至上主义和民族主义团体的增加,累积起来造成了恐惧和不信任的气氛。当警察在以黑人为主的社区逍遥法外,和平抗议的宪法权利被诬蔑为不爱国或通过暴力被剥夺时,这种恐惧和不信任就会加剧。为了应对这些和相关事件,位于美国中大西洋地区一个以白人为主的农村环境中的BSW项目制定并实施了基于批判性种族和后殖民理论的种族正义教学。讲座的目标是提供体验式的教育活动、课堂外深入讨论的机会,以及接触反种族主义实践工具,以帮助学生识别和打击种族不公正和白人至上主义。本文将探讨社会工作系开发和实施种族正义教学,作为教师在BSW项目中更有意义地展示他们对多样性和差异性的承诺的补充机会,并支持该系将反种族主义实践纳入整个隐性和显性课程的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Tools for Centering Blackness in Social Work Field Education: An Anti-Racist Agency Learning Plan and Evaluation 社会工作领域教育中以黑人为中心的工具:一个反种族主义机构学习计划与评价
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2054907
Aaliyah Ford, Antoria Robbins, Sodie Yang, Rhiannon Bloczynski, Michael Hoffmeister
ABSTRACT As part of their field education, social work students develop and implement change agent projects to influence positive change. Faculty and students, however, have identified a lack of placement options for Black students to allow them to both learn and feel supported in their racial identity. To ensure that Black students have placement options where they can thrive both professionally and personally in one setting, they developed a collective change agent project that holds white students, field agencies, and the school of social work accountable for de-centering whiteness and white supremacy, and centering Blackness and anti-racist ideals. To reach these goals, students developed a Centering Blackness/Anti-Racist Agency Learning Plan and Evaluation Tool. Learning Plans identified goals and action steps for agencies to center Blackness. Evaluations rated the agency’s willingness and ability to center Blackness. The Learning Plan and its concrete action steps allowed students to support implementation of strategies and to have intentional conversations about how to center Blackness. The Evaluation Tool provided useful information about agencies to determine their appropriateness as settings for future student fieldwork.
作为他们实地教育的一部分,社会工作学生开发和实施变革代理人项目来影响积极的变化。然而,教职员工和学生都发现,黑人学生缺乏安置选择,无法让他们在自己的种族身份中学习和感受到支持。为了确保黑人学生有就业选择,在一个环境中既能在专业上又能在个人生活中茁壮成长,他们开发了一个集体变革代理项目,让白人学生、实地机构和社会工作学院负责去中心化白人和白人至上主义,并以黑人和反种族主义理想为中心。为了达到这些目标,学生们制定了一个以黑人/反种族主义机构为中心的学习计划和评估工具。学习计划确定了各机构以黑人为中心的目标和行动步骤。评估评估了该机构关注黑人的意愿和能力。学习计划及其具体的行动步骤使学生能够支持策略的实施,并就如何以黑人为中心进行有意的对话。评估工具提供了有关机构的有用信息,以确定它们是否适合作为未来学生实地工作的设置。
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引用次数: 0
Training Human Service Professionals: Using Intersectionality as a Strategy for Eliminating Anti-Black Racism 培训人力服务专业人员:使用交叉性作为消除反黑人种族主义的策略
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2047872
Kerry M. Deas, Ruben Mina
ABSTRACT As the country continues to reckon with the historical and present-day realities of systemic oppression, particularly as it impacts Black individuals and communities, it is critical that human service organizations advance beyond statements condemning forms of anti-Black racism. Institutional efforts to address anti-Black racism must embody learning as integral to becoming more than a compliant organization, that represents symbolic change, to one that focuses on structural change. This article uses intersectionality along with Patricia Hill Collins’ Matrix of Domination as frameworks to explore a strategy for ongoing workplace learning that can be deployed to address and eliminate anti-Black racism within human service organizations. Collins’ Matrix of Domination explains the ways that systems marginalize groups in a society. A fully inclusive organization embodies shared power among different groups that reflects its mission, policies, and practices. Training to address and eliminate anti-Black racism is a vital activity that organizations should deploy in order to contribute to a just society.
随着国家继续考虑历史和当今的系统性压迫现实,特别是当它影响到黑人个人和社区时,人类服务组织超越谴责各种形式的反黑人种族主义的声明是至关重要的。解决反黑人种族主义的机构努力必须体现学习,这是一个不可或缺的组成部分,它不仅仅是一个顺从的组织,它代表着象征性的变化,而是一个专注于结构变化的组织。本文将交叉性与Patricia Hill Collins的《统治矩阵》(Matrix of Domination)作为框架,探索一种可以用于解决和消除人类服务组织中反黑人种族主义的持续工作场所学习策略。柯林斯的《统治矩阵》解释了制度使社会群体边缘化的方式。一个完全包容的组织体现了不同群体之间的共享权力,反映了它的使命、政策和实践。处理和消除反黑人种族主义的培训是各组织应开展的一项重要活动,以便为一个公正的社会作出贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Decentering Whiteness in the Social Work Classroom 在社会工作课堂中去中心化白人
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2048944
A. Dempsey
ABSTRACT Social work education faculty are mainly white and female-identified. However, across the United States, they teach a diverse student body, half of whom are students of color. MSW graduates will primarily provide service to communities of color, and we know the lived experience and social location of the teacher affects the experience of students in the classroom. Inspired by an impactful teaching experience, and a school-wide curriculum revision, this paper analyzes whiteness in the social work classroom and applies critical race theory to examine one instructor’s teaching practice. Critical race theory (CRT), an understanding of epistemic injustice, and a teacher’s reflective process are tools that can help de-center whiteness in our classrooms and propel faculty forward toward providing an inclusive and equitable education for all students. A description of the teaching experience here highlights the challenges of privilege, bias, self-regulation, and judgment for both students and the instructor. Lessons learned are presented, along with an analysis of the instructor’s choices and challenges. Implications for social work education and the preparation of critically-centered and antiracist social workers are discussed.
社会工作教育教师以白人和女性为主。然而,在美国各地,他们教的是一个多元化的学生群体,其中一半是有色人种。城市固体废物毕业生将主要为有色人种社区提供服务,我们知道教师的生活经历和社会位置会影响学生在课堂上的体验。受一次有影响的教学经验和一次全校范围的课程修订的启发,本文分析了社会工作课堂中的白人问题,并运用批判性种族理论来考察一位教师的教学实践。批判性种族理论(CRT),对认知不公正的理解,以及教师的反思过程,都是帮助我们在课堂上消除白人歧视的工具,并推动教师为所有学生提供包容和公平的教育。这里对教学经历的描述强调了特权、偏见、自我约束和对学生和教师的判断的挑战。本课程将提供经验教训,并分析讲师的选择和挑战。讨论了对社会工作教育和培养批判中心和反种族主义社会工作者的影响。
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引用次数: 2
MSW Student Concerns about Addressing Clients’ Substance Use and Misuse MSW学生对解决客户药物使用和滥用问题的担忧
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2021.2003923
K. McCarthy, E. Mariscal, E. Wahler
ABSTRACT Social work educators must prioritize effective preparation of MSW students for the pivotal roles they will play in supporting clients struggling with Substance Use Disorders (SUDs). Understanding what concerns MSW students have about working in the substance use field can highlight student training needs and inform learner-centered curricula. This qualitative study explored anticipated concerns held by MSW students in the mental health and addiction focus area of a Midwest university. Thirty-four MSW students beginning their final year of training answered an open-ended survey question regarding their concerns about addressing substance use in their future careers. Findings indicated that students were largely concerned about having sufficient competence, knowledge, and skills to effectively assist clients, particularly considering client self-determination. Students recognized the emotional demands of the work, especially for those who have had personal substance use experiences, and the need for self-care. Students were also concerned about demands specific to these clients and systemic barriers in the substance use field. Recommendations are presented for preparing students to manage these challenges.
摘要社会工作教育工作者必须优先为MSW学生做好有效的准备,让他们在支持患有物质使用障碍(SUD)的客户方面发挥关键作用。了解MSW学生对物质使用领域工作的担忧可以突出学生的培训需求,并为以学习者为中心的课程提供信息。这项定性研究探讨了中西部大学心理健康和成瘾重点领域MSW学生的预期担忧。34名开始最后一年培训的MSW学生回答了一个开放式调查问题,该问题涉及他们对在未来职业生涯中解决药物使用问题的担忧。调查结果表明,学生们在很大程度上关心是否有足够的能力、知识和技能来有效地帮助客户,特别是考虑到客户的自决权。学生们认识到了这项工作的情感需求,尤其是对于那些有过个人物质使用经历的人,以及自我护理的必要性。学生们还担心这些客户的具体需求以及药物使用领域的系统性障碍。建议学生做好应对这些挑战的准备。
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引用次数: 1
Attitudes toward Learning Statistics among Social Work Students: Predictors for Future Professional Use of Statistics 社会工作专业学生对统计学学习的态度:未来统计学专业应用的预测因素
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2021.2014018
Eunkyung Yoon, Jaegoo Lee
ABSTRACT College students appear to have statistics anxiety, and even negative attitudes, strongly related to learning, knowledge, and further interest in statistics. This study investigated social work students’ attitudes toward statistics and correlated academic factors. The pseudo mixed-methods survey of 196 social work students revealed mixed feelings about statistics. The respondents perceived statistics to be difficult, complicated, and even irrelevant, but moderately accepted its value and usefulness. Future use of statistics in their careers was significantly predicted by mastery of basic statistics, positive experience with statistical courses, perceived value, and interest. Additional qualitative findings suggested effective teaching and learning strategies for research and statistics. Results overall suggest that, via creative instructional modes, social work educators generally strive to help reluctant students appreciate the value of statistical knowledge and skills in their current fields.
摘要大学生存在统计学焦虑,甚至消极态度,与学习、知识和对统计学的进一步兴趣密切相关。本研究调查了社会工作专业学生对统计学的态度以及相关的学术因素。这项针对196名社会工作专业学生的伪混合方法调查显示,他们对统计数据有着复杂的感受。受访者认为统计数据困难、复杂,甚至无关紧要,但适度接受其价值和有用性。掌握基本统计学知识、对统计学课程的积极经验、感知价值和兴趣,可以显著预测他们未来在职业生涯中使用统计学。其他定性研究结果表明,研究和统计学的教学和学习策略是有效的。总体结果表明,通过创造性的教学模式,社会工作教育工作者通常努力帮助不情愿的学生认识到统计知识和技能在当前领域的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Joining the Conversation: Using Technology to Enhance Policy Practice 加入对话:利用技术加强政策实践
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2021.2010262
J. Frank, Laura Brierton Granruth, Wanja Ogongi, K. Nyce
ABSTRACT Technological innovations present new pedagogical opportunities. The use of technology in the classroom may provide an opportunity for social work programs to engage students in a better understanding of policy practice, to get their voice heard on the issues, and to feel empowered about social change at the macro level. This article will discuss experiential learning using social media as a platform for MSW students in a social policy course in order to join policy conversations in real time.
技术创新为教学提供了新的机会。在课堂上使用技术可以为社会工作项目提供一个机会,让学生更好地了解政策实践,让他们在问题上发出自己的声音,并在宏观层面上感受到社会变革的力量。本文将讨论在社会政策课程中,城市生活垃圾学生使用社交媒体作为体验式学习平台,以便实时参与政策对话。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Teaching in Social Work
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