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Financialization and Systemic Income Inequality: A Call to Action for Social Work Educators and Practitioners 金融化和系统性收入不平等:对社会工作教育者和从业人员的行动呼吁
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2120168
C. Knight, J. Belcher
ABSTRACT The transition to a financialized economy has had a devastating impact on workers and consumers and exacerbated wealth and income inequality in the United States and around the world. In this article, the authors explain financialization, a two-fold economic strategy whereby individual corporations invest in the financial market- rather than make capital improvements- to earn a profit and global and domestic economies heavily invest in and depend upon financial, insurance, and real estate (FIRE) ventures. If the social work profession is to meet its obligation to promote social and economic justice, practitioners and students must understand this economic strategy and its consequences. The social work education, practice, and policy literature elaborates upon the role that practitioners can play in helping clients achieve financial literacy. This reflects a largely micro approach to the problems created and maintained by financialization. Macro interventions are required, however, since financialization is indicative of and exacerbates systemic economic inequality. Therefore, the authors identify suggested content for the generalist and foundation practice, policy, field, and continuing education curricula that identifies the knowledge and skills needed to help clients with their financial difficulties and challenges the underlying economic forces that contributed to them.
摘要向金融化经济的转型对工人和消费者产生了毁灭性的影响,加剧了美国和世界各地的财富和收入不平等。在这篇文章中,作者解释了金融化,这是一种双重经济战略,即单个公司投资于金融市场,而不是进行资本改善,以赚取利润,全球和国内经济大量投资并依赖金融、保险和房地产(FIRE)企业。如果社会工作专业要履行促进社会和经济正义的义务,从业者和学生必须了解这一经济战略及其后果。社会工作教育、实践和政策文献阐述了从业者在帮助客户实现金融素养方面可以发挥的作用。这在很大程度上反映了对金融化造成和维持的问题采取微观方法。然而,需要宏观干预,因为金融化表明并加剧了系统性经济不平等。因此,作者确定了多面手和基础实践、政策、领域和继续教育课程的建议内容,这些课程确定了帮助客户解决经济困难所需的知识和技能,并挑战了促成他们的潜在经济力量。
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引用次数: 0
Considerations in Preparing Social Work Students to Thrive in Health Care Settings 准备社会工作学生在卫生保健环境中茁壮成长的考虑
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2120164
S. Barnhart, Kalea Benner, A. Latimer, Natalie D Pope
ABSTRACT Over a quarter of the members of the social work profession are working in health related settings yet preparing students to work in such multi-disciplinary environments, with hierarchical organizations and problem-focused systems, can create value conflicts, principally with the strengths-based paradigm inherent in social work practice. In order to prepare social work students for delivering services that honor the profession’s ethics, values, and principles in medical environments, a focused academic curriculum and field experience are warranted. This conceptual paper aims to inform social work educators about the unique considerations for preparing students to practice in health care settings. We address how the underlying influence of the biomedical model, organizational culture, and billing and reimbursement services within the medical context can challenge social work values and practice. However, we illustrate how the Integrated Behavioral Health model can be applied to help students utilize clients’ inherent strengths and problem-solving capabilities while they navigate the terrain of multi-disciplinary medical environments.
摘要:超过四分之一的社会工作人员在与健康相关的环境中工作,但为学生在这种多学科环境中工作做准备,这种多学科的环境具有层级组织和以问题为中心的系统,可能会产生价值冲突,主要是与社会工作实践中固有的基于优势的范式相冲突。为了让社会工作专业的学生做好准备,在医疗环境中提供尊重职业道德、价值观和原则的服务,需要有重点的学术课程和实地经验。这篇概念性论文旨在让社会工作教育工作者了解为学生在医疗保健环境中实习做准备的独特考虑因素。我们讨论了生物医学模式、组织文化以及医疗背景下的计费和报销服务的潜在影响如何挑战社会工作价值观和实践。然而,我们展示了如何应用综合行为健康模型来帮助学生在多学科医疗环境中导航时利用客户的内在优势和解决问题的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Integrating Practice Research into Social Work Field Education in Canada 将实践研究融入加拿大社会工作领域教育
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2147259
Sheri M McConnell, Melissa Noble, Jill Hanley, Vanessa Finley-Roy, J. Drolet
ABSTRACT Given the increasing value placed on research among social work practitioners, and that field education is primarily responsible for the integration of social work values, knowledge, and practice, it is essential that research skills be incorporated into BSW and MSW field practica. In 2020, a team of faculty co-investigators and students explored the integration of research activities into Canadian BSW and MSW field practica through the review of online field education materials of all accredited programs. We make the argument that not only is it essential for professional social workers to receive training in practice research, but also that there is much room for us to integrate such research into field education. We begin with a review of the literature regarding social work student attitudes toward research, widely known to be hesitant and even hostile, before discussing the limited international literature (English and French) on the experience of integrating research into field education. After describing our methods, we then present our findings in terms of BSW and MSW programs at Canada’s anglophone and francophone universities. We conclude with a discussion of the implications in terms of ways to increase the role of research in field practica.
摘要鉴于社会工作从业者越来越重视研究,而实地教育主要负责社会工作价值观、知识和实践的整合,因此将研究技能纳入BSW和MSW实地实践至关重要。2020年,一个由教员联合调查人员和学生组成的团队通过审查所有认证项目的在线实地教育材料,探索将研究活动融入加拿大BSW和MSW实地实践。我们认为,专业社会工作者不仅必须接受实践研究的培训,而且我们还有很大的空间将这些研究融入实地教育。我们首先回顾了关于社会工作学生对研究的态度的文献,众所周知,这些文献是犹豫甚至敌对的,然后讨论了关于将研究融入实地教育的经验的有限国际文献(英语和法语)。在描述了我们的方法之后,我们在加拿大英语和法语大学的BSW和MSW项目中展示了我们的发现。最后,我们讨论了如何提高研究在实地实践中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Maintaining the Magic: Adapting Practice Pedagogies Across Course Modalities 保持魔力:跨课程模式调整实践教学法
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2120166
N. Kepple, D. Coles
ABSTRACT Social work programs are facing the need to gain further clarity about how to leverage instructional strategies specific to the course modality (i.e., traditional, hybrid, online hybrid, and fully online). At its heart, this challenge is an analogical transfer problem: practice instructors must adapt what they do in one modality to new modalities through modifying how they guide students to master learning objectives. In doing so, instructors can maintain the essence of what makes a practice course work. The discussion is subsequently shaped around common modalities that programs offer (1) traditional courses; (2) hybrid courses (in-person/online); (3) online hybrid courses (synchronous/asynchronous online); and (4) fully asynchronous online courses. This paper presents an organizing framework that explains pedagogical choices by structures (i.e., space, time, and people) and processes (i.e., interactivity). It then provides examples of how practice instructors can navigate the unique strengths and limitations that simultaneously facilitate and constrain interactions between students and instructors, their peers, and the instructional content. As instructors grapple with the inevitable shifts within the academy, they require specific tools to help them generalize existing skills. The proposed framework is an important first step to help shape and evaluate best practices across and within modalities.
摘要社会工作项目需要进一步明确如何利用特定于课程模式的教学策略(即传统、混合、在线混合和完全在线)。从本质上讲,这一挑战是一个类比迁移问题:实践教师必须通过修改指导学生掌握学习目标的方式,使他们在一种模式下所做的事情适应新的模式。通过这样做,教师可以保持实践课程的本质。随后围绕课程提供的常见模式展开讨论:(1)传统课程;(2) 混合课程(面对面/在线);(3) 在线混合课程(同步/异步在线);以及(4)完全异步的在线课程。本文提出了一个组织框架,通过结构(即空间、时间和人)和过程(即互动)来解释教学选择。然后,它提供了实践导师如何驾驭独特优势和局限性的例子,这些优势和局限同时促进和限制了学生和导师、他们的同龄人以及教学内容之间的互动。当导师们努力应对学院内部不可避免的转变时,他们需要特定的工具来帮助他们概括现有的技能。拟议的框架是帮助制定和评估各种模式及其内部最佳做法的重要第一步。
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引用次数: 0
Career Outcomes and Past Trauma Exposure of MSW Graduates of a Trauma Treatment Certificate Program 创伤治疗证书项目MSW毕业生的职业结果和既往创伤暴露
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2120167
Joshua D. Bishop, Cheryl Williams-Hecksel
ABSTRACT There is an established need for evidence-based trauma treatment education in MSW programs. This quantitative, cross-sectional study explores the experiences and post-graduation career outcomes of graduates from an evidence-based trauma treatment certificate program offered to MSW students at a midwestern university (N = 59), including the role of past trauma exposure. Participants rated their certificate experiences as overwhelmingly helpful and perceived themselves to be prepared for trauma treatment practice. Most (86%) reported obtaining trauma treatment-related employment after graduation, of which 67% reported continuing to use the evidence-based model from the Certificate Program. Logistic regression demonstrated that the odds of continuing to use the model increased 69% for every client with whom the participants reported having the opportunity to use the model during their field placements. Most participants (85%) reported past trauma exposure, with 71% citing more than one exposure. Implications for education include continued support for a trauma-informed curriculum, ensuring quality field placements, and adequate preparation for managing exposure to secondary trauma. Future research should further explain the impact of the certificate components as well as the personal context regarding student learning and career outcomes.
在城市生活垃圾项目中,对以证据为基础的创伤治疗教育有明确的需求。本定量横断面研究探讨了中西部一所大学(N = 59)以证据为基础的创伤治疗证书课程的毕业生的经历和毕业后的职业结果,包括过去创伤暴露的作用。参与者认为他们的证书经验非常有帮助,并认为自己为创伤治疗实践做好了准备。大多数(86%)报告毕业后获得了与创伤治疗相关的工作,其中67%报告继续使用证书课程的循证模式。逻辑回归表明,对于参与者报告在现场实习期间有机会使用该模型的每个客户,继续使用该模型的几率增加了69%。大多数参与者(85%)报告了过去的创伤暴露,71%的人报告了不止一次的创伤暴露。对教育的影响包括继续支持创伤知识课程,确保高质量的实地实习,并为管理继发性创伤做好充分准备。未来的研究应该进一步解释证书组成部分以及个人背景对学生学习和职业成果的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Career Choices of BSW Graduates of an Older Adults Concentration: An Analysis of Twenty Cohorts 老年专业BSW毕业生的职业选择:20个队列的分析
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2142350
Itiya Schnall, Idit Weiss‐Gal
ABSTRACT Most of the studies exploring social work education’s impact on working with older adults (OA) examine intentions among students. This study goes beyond expressed intention and focuses upon the actual post-graduation career choices of 20 cohorts (1996–2016) of BSW graduates of an OA concentration at an Israeli school of social work. The 203 study participants comprise 60% of all the concentration`s graduates. Findings showed that 47% of the graduates never worked with OA after graduation, 25% reported that they had but this was no longer the case, and 28% are currently working with OA. Graduates distanced themselves from the aging field primarily because they found it uninteresting or unappealing and viewed social work with OA negatively. However, most of those currently working with older adults associated this work with positive feelings toward OA and work with them, favorable workplace conditions, and a commitment to advancing the field of social work with OA. Social work educators now need to rethink how to better expose students to work with OA during the concentration in ways that increase their positive experience and attitudes toward working with this population and that can increase the likelihood of a career choice to work with them.
摘要大多数研究探讨了社会工作教育对老年人工作(OA)的影响,考察了学生的意向。这项研究超越了表达的意图,重点关注以色列社会工作学院OA集中的20名BSW毕业生(1996-2016)的实际毕业后职业选择。203名研究参与者占该中心所有毕业生的60%。调查结果显示,47%的毕业生毕业后从未从事过OA工作,25%的人报告说他们曾从事过OA,但现在已经不是这样了,28%的人目前正在从事OA工作。毕业生们与老龄化领域保持距离,主要是因为他们觉得老龄化领域没有意思或吸引力,并对OA的社会工作持负面看法。然而,大多数目前与老年人一起工作的人将这项工作与对OA和与他们一起工作的积极感受、有利的工作条件以及推进OA社会工作领域的承诺联系在一起。社会工作教育工作者现在需要重新思考如何让学生在集中注意力期间更好地接触OA,以增加他们对与这一人群合作的积极体验和态度,并增加与他们合作的职业选择的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Stress and Wellbeing of Social Work Students in Field Instruction 社会工作专业学生在现场教学中的压力与健康
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2120165
Angelo C. Uclaray
ABSTRACT The study explored the professional and personal stress experienced by the social work students at the Bicol University, Daraga Campus in the Philippines during their field instruction. Furthermore, it sought to discuss the implications for social work education, particularly in the field instruction program. It employed qualitative methods to gather and analyze the data. The study revealed significant and interrelated themes based on the qualitative analysis derived from the conducted focus group discussion and review of documents. In terms of the professional stressors, the following were identified: organizational processes, interpersonal relationships with the staff, agency politics, physical set-up, and characteristics of clients. In terms of personal stressors, the respondents identified the following: academic requirements and pressure, family issues and concerns, financial limitations, and health conditions. These situations affected the students’ physical, psychological, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. The results of the study suggest that integrating subjects related to the prevention of stress and the promotion of self-care in the social work curriculum and in supervision can help social work students to better cope with professional stress, academic responsibilities, and personal challenges. It may lead to future social workers who know how to maintain healthy well-being, making them more effective, competent, and ethical practitioners.
摘要本研究探讨了菲律宾达拉加校区比科尔大学社会工作专业学生在现场教学期间所经历的职业和个人压力。此外,它试图讨论对社会工作教育的影响,特别是在实地教学计划中。它采用了定性方法来收集和分析数据。根据焦点小组讨论和文件审查得出的定性分析,该研究揭示了重要且相互关联的主题。在职业压力源方面,确定了以下因素:组织过程、与员工的人际关系、机构政治、物理设置和客户特征。在个人压力源方面,受访者确定了以下内容:学业要求和压力、家庭问题和担忧、经济限制和健康状况。这些情况影响了学生的身体、心理、情感、社会和精神健康。研究结果表明,将与预防压力和促进自我护理相关的科目纳入社会工作课程和监督中,可以帮助社会工作学生更好地应对职业压力、学业责任和个人挑战。它可能会让未来的社会工作者知道如何保持健康,使他们成为更有效率、更有能力和道德的从业者。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Flipped Classroom Technology in Teaching Social Work Research: Promising Results 翻转课堂技术在社会工作研究教学中的应用:有希望的结果
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2120157
S. Bagdasaryan, Anh-Luu T. Huynh-Hohnbaum
ABSTRACT Understanding and applying effective research methods in social work practice is a mandate from both the National Association of Social Workers and the Council of Social Work Education. While research courses are fundamental to ensure that students master the competency needed to meet these expectations, students frequently tend to dread them. The current study was an evaluation of an intervention that used flipped technology (FT). Following the pedagogical model present in the FT literature, students were required to watch videos on course content ahead of class sessions, which then were devoted to application of material via class exercises. Students in a Master’s of Social Work (MSW) research class that received the intervention were compared to those in two classes that did not receive the intervention. The goals of the intervention were to increase students’ 1) interest in research, 2) beliefs about the importance of research in social work, 3) plans to engage with research after graduation, and 4) research knowledge. The results demonstrated that students in the intervention group did better than the comparison group in all the areas above, except for interest in research (where no differences were found). Implications for social work education are discussed.
摘要理解和应用有效的研究方法在社会工作实践中是全国社会工作者协会和社会工作教育委员会的任务。虽然研究课程是确保学生掌握满足这些期望所需能力的基础,但学生往往会害怕这些课程。目前的研究是对使用翻转技术(FT)的干预措施的评估。按照英国《金融时报》文献中的教学模式,学生们被要求在上课前观看课程内容的视频,然后通过课堂练习应用材料。将接受干预的社会工作硕士研究班的学生与未接受干预的两个班的学生进行比较。干预的目标是提高学生1)对研究的兴趣,2)对研究在社会工作中的重要性的信念,3)毕业后参与研究的计划,以及4)研究知识。结果表明,除了对研究的兴趣(没有发现差异)外,干预组的学生在上述所有领域都比对照组做得更好。讨论了对社会工作教育的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Equity and Inclusion for Social Work Students with Disabilities: A Scoping Review 残疾社会工作学生的公平和包容:范围审查
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2120158
Sharyn Dezelar, R. Hepperlen, L. Kiesel
ABSTRACT Social work programs have progressed in ensuring equal access for qualified students with disabilities. Yet, schools of social work and their faculty have often struggled to fully include and comfortably balance the rights of students with disabilities and the gate-keeping role that rests with them to ensure that trained social workers are suitable for professional practice. In this scoping review we identify and synthesize research regarding social work education’s proposed and implemented response to students with disabilities. We examine, within 34 published papers from 1990 to the present, the opportunities and challenges of both proactive and reactive responses for accessibility; identify theories, frameworks and tools developed as guidance to program support and gatekeeping; and provide a report of students with disabilities about the experience of social work education. Addressing disability frequently seems to be a low program priority, and the literature suggests that neither students nor faculty feel fully confident of program capacity to meet the inherent challenges.
摘要社会工作项目在确保合格残疾学生平等入学方面取得了进展。然而,社会工作学院及其教职员工往往难以充分纳入并轻松平衡残疾学生的权利和他们的把关角色,以确保受过培训的社会工作者适合专业实践。在这篇范围界定综述中,我们确定并综合了关于社会工作教育对残疾学生的建议和实施对策的研究。我们在1990年至今发表的34篇论文中研究了主动和被动应对无障碍环境的机遇和挑战;确定作为项目支持和把关指南而开发的理论、框架和工具;并向残疾学生提供关于社会工作教育经验的报告。解决残疾问题似乎经常是项目的低优先级,文献表明,学生和教职员工都没有对项目应对固有挑战的能力充满信心。
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引用次数: 0
Where are the Social Workers? A Practicum Model to Engage Social Workers in Political Advocacy for Social Justice 社会工作者在哪里?社会工作者参与社会正义政治倡导的实践模式
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2120162
S. Boys, Joseph B. Bartholomew, Aimee Patras
ABSTRACT The Policy Field Unit (PFU) is an independently designed practicum placement for School of Social Work (SSW) students at a large, urban Midwestern university. The placement provides students an opportunity to engage with the policy process as macro social work practitioners in a variety of settings. Increasing social work students’ efficacy in policy advocacy is based on the fundamental understanding that social work is a political activity. Experiential learning opportunities focused on public policy equip social work graduates for professions in policy or policy adjacent fields. The authors describe the PFU’s origin, leadership, activities, and overall practicum model completed by social work students in its inaugural year. Furthermore, the authors chronicle student experiences, report practicum benefits and encountered challenges, culminating with recommendations for future directions for the program.
政策领域单元(PFU)是一个独立设计的实习安置社会工作学院(SSW)的学生在一个大型的,城市中西部大学。实习为学生提供了一个在各种环境中作为宏观社会工作从业者参与政策过程的机会。提高社会工作学生在政策倡导中的效能,是建立在对社会工作是一种政治活动的基本认识的基础上的。以公共政策为重点的体验式学习机会使社会工作毕业生能够从事政策或政策相关领域的职业。作者描述了PFU的起源,领导,活动和社会工作学生在其成立的第一年完成的整体实习模式。此外,作者还记录了学生的经历,报告了实习的好处和遇到的挑战,最后对该计划的未来方向提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Teaching in Social Work
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