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Linking Social Work Licensure Examination Pass Rates to Accreditation: The Merits, Challenges, and Implications for Social Work Education 将社会工作执照考试通过率与认证联系起来:社会工作教育的优点、挑战和影响
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2112809
Dawn Apgar
ABSTRACT Unlike other disciplines, social work has made accreditation decisions about undergraduate and graduate programs independent of licensure examination pass rates of graduates. While education, regulation, and practice are heralded as the three pillars of social work, there have been few meaningful linkages between them. Despite recognition that licensure impacts employment opportunities and salaries of social workers, the academy has been resistant to bridge the divide between educational assessment and licensure outcomes, resulting in hardship for some graduates. Students choose social work programs without knowing whether their education is adequate to pass “high stakes” licensure exams. In an era of greater accountability, and questions about the value of higher education, making licensure examination pass rates public and linking them to decisions when accrediting programs, seems prudent. However, this policy shift would likely change market demands and the stability of accreditation decisions enjoyed by social work programs to date.
与其他学科不同,社会工作对本科和研究生课程的认证决定独立于毕业生的执照考试合格率。虽然教育、监管和实践被誉为社会工作的三大支柱,但它们之间几乎没有什么有意义的联系。尽管认识到执照会影响社会工作者的就业机会和工资,但学院一直拒绝弥合教育评估和执照结果之间的鸿沟,导致一些毕业生陷入困境。学生选择社会工作项目时,并不知道他们的教育是否足以通过“高风险”的执照考试。在一个责任更大、高等教育价值受到质疑的时代,公开执照考试合格率,并将其与认证项目的决定联系起来,似乎是明智的。然而,这一政策转变可能会改变市场需求和社会工作项目迄今为止所享有的认证决定的稳定性。
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引用次数: 2
Field Instruction: A Relational Model to Promote A Positive Professional Identity for Social Work Students 实地指导:促进社会工作学生积极职业认同的关系模式
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2103228
Dolly Sacristan, M. Lalane
ABSTRACT The development of a social work professional identity is an element of social work education. It is not clear how students in social work programs develop this identity; its development seems to be dependent on the integration of various learning experiences and exposure to curriculum content in the classroom, and in the fieldwork assignments. Teachers and field instructors play important roles in this process. In this paper, the authors argue that a positive professional social work identity can be fostered through the relationship with instructors in fieldwork supervision. Using Kohut’s theory of Self Psychology, the authors present a model that highlights the application of the concept of self-object needs to the field instructor-student relationship. One of the central premises of his theory is that individuals from childhood and throughout adulthood internalize the experiences provided by self-objects to meet the emotional needs of the self. The authors propose that field instructors provide self-object experiences that can sustain and foster the development of a positive professional identity for social work students in training. The application of this model underscores students’ affective changes associated with students’ professional development in social work programs.
社会工作专业认同的培养是社会工作教育的一个重要内容。目前尚不清楚社会工作项目的学生是如何发展这种身份的;它的发展似乎依赖于各种学习经验的整合,以及课堂和实地作业中对课程内容的接触。教师和实地教官在这一过程中发挥着重要作用。在本文中,作者认为,积极的专业社会工作认同可以通过与导师在实地工作监督中的关系来培养。利用Kohut的自我心理学理论,作者提出了一个强调自我客体需求概念在现场师生关系中的应用的模型。他的理论的中心前提之一是,个体从童年到成年都内化了自我客体提供的经验,以满足自我的情感需求。作者建议实地教师提供自我客体体验,以维持和促进社会工作学生在培训中的积极职业认同的发展。该模型的应用强调了学生在社会工作专业发展过程中的情感变化。
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引用次数: 0
Student and Faculty Perceptions on Feedback in a Graduate Social Work Distance Education Program 研究生社会工作远程教育项目中学生和教师对反馈的看法
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2102103
K. McCarthy, David J. Wilkerson, G. Ashirifi
ABSTRACT Online social work educators are responsible for fostering high quality academic growth experiences for their students. Feedback instructors provide to students aims to further this goal. The purpose of this study is to understand how social work instructors and students in an entirely online MSW program value instructional feedback. Open-ended survey questions were used to gather instructor and student perspectives. Qualitative analyses revealed similar themes. Faculty felt the main purpose of feedback was to facilitate learning, improve effectiveness of learning, enhance student social work capability, and foster engagement and connection. MSW students felt the main importance of feedback was that it fostered student development, assessed student progress, facilitated interaction and communication with instructor, and clarified misunderstandings. Contrary to the traditional role of feedback in on-the-ground programs, both MSW faculty and students felt that feedback in the online modality not only increased content comprehension but also influenced the student and instructor relationship. This study highlights the need to train faculty to deliver feedback that is consonant with distance education students’ desire to experience connection and support as a part of their online education.
摘要:在线社会工作教育工作者有责任为学生培养高质量的学术成长体验。导师向学生提供的反馈旨在进一步实现这一目标。本研究的目的是了解社会工作教师和学生在一个完全在线的MSW项目中如何重视教学反馈。开放式调查问题用于收集教师和学生的观点。定性分析揭示了类似的主题。教员们认为反馈的主要目的是促进学习,提高学习效率,提高学生的社会工作能力,并促进参与和联系。MSW学生认为反馈的主要重要性在于它促进了学生的发展,评估了学生的进步,促进了与讲师的互动和沟通,并澄清了误解。与反馈在实地项目中的传统作用相反,MSW教师和学生都认为,在线形式的反馈不仅提高了内容理解,而且影响了学生和教师的关系。这项研究强调了培训教师提供反馈的必要性,这种反馈符合远程教育学生在在线教育中体验联系和支持的愿望。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Student Learning and Engagement Using Digital Stories 利用数字故事加强学生的学习和参与
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2113492
C. Fisher, L. Hitchcock
ABSTRACT To prepare students for competent practice in increasingly technology-enabled settings, social work curricula must provide ample opportunities for developing digital literacy. Incorporating digital stories as course assignments offer educators one promising approach. Despite the fact that digital stories can provide a powerful teaching strategy and meaningful learning experience for students, they have received little attention in the social work education literature. This study explored implementation of a digital story assignment in three social work courses and examined undergraduate and graduate students’ appraisals of the assignment and learning outcomes. Qualitative findings indicated high satisfaction and learning associated with key social work competencies such as digital literacy, group work, and advocacy. Students valued the novel opportunity for creativity and collaboration, and were challenged in positive ways to produce high quality work that could be shared with a public audience. Key challenges identified by students included a steep technology learning curve, some technology resistance, and limitations associated with group projects (e.g., group dynamics). Overall, however, these exploratory findings suggest that digital story assignments can offer a timely and useful tool for social work educators to enhance engagement and learning, foster advocacy practice skills, and build digital literacies needed in the 21st century practice landscape.
摘要:为了让学生在日益科技化的环境中做好胜任实践的准备,社会工作课程必须为发展数字素养提供充足的机会。将数字故事纳入课程作业为教育工作者提供了一种很有前途的方法。尽管数字故事可以为学生提供强大的教学策略和有意义的学习体验,但在社会工作教育文献中,它们很少受到关注。本研究探讨了数字故事作业在三门社会工作课程中的实施,并考察了本科生和研究生对作业和学习成果的评价。定性研究结果表明,与数字素养、小组工作和宣传等关键社会工作能力相关的高满意度和学习。学生们重视创造和合作的新机会,并以积极的方式创作出可以与公众分享的高质量作品。学生们发现的主要挑战包括陡峭的技术学习曲线、一些技术阻力以及与团队项目相关的限制(例如,团队动态)。然而,总的来说,这些探索性发现表明,数字故事作业可以为社会工作教育工作者提供一个及时而有用的工具,以提高参与度和学习能力,培养倡导实践技能,并建立21世纪实践环境所需的数字文学。
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引用次数: 4
Incorporating Community Based Participatory Action Research in Social Work Graduate Education 将社区参与行动研究纳入社会工作研究生教育
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2117761
Sarah Moore, L. Donaldson
ABSTRACT Grounded in a framework of high-impact educational practices, this article offers a model for incorporating Community Based Participatory Action Research (CBPR) into the social work graduate curriculum. The authors review the history of CBPR in social work and social work education and identify challenges and gaps when CBPR has been used in university settings. Two case studies are then examined: a MSW course that conducted a study on youth experiencing homelessness and a doctoral course centered on a study of HIV in the Ethiopian immigrant community. Implications for social work education at both the MSW and PhD levels are discussed.
摘要基于高影响力教育实践的框架,本文提供了一个将基于社区的参与行动研究(CBPR)纳入社会工作研究生课程的模式。作者回顾了CBPR在社会工作和社会工作教育中的历史,并确定了在大学环境中使用CBPR时面临的挑战和差距。然后审查了两个案例研究:一个是对无家可归青年进行研究的MSW课程,另一个是以埃塞俄比亚移民社区艾滋病毒研究为中心的博士课程。讨论了MSW和PhD两级社会工作教育的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Challenging Anti-Black Racism across the Curriculum: Situating the Social Work Legacy and Moving Forward 跨课程挑战反黑人种族主义:定位社会工作遗产并向前发展
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2074766
Laura Curran, DuWayne Battle, Samuel Jones
ABSTRACT As an introduction for a special journal volume on Challenging Anti-Black Racism across the Social Work Curriculum, this paper situates the volume’s contributions within a larger anti-racist tradition in social work including the often overlooked legacy of the profession’s Black leaders. It discusses multiple strands of anti-racist social work scholarship that provide scaffolding to support current and future anti-racist practices and thought. These include the paradigm shift from cultural competence to critical race theory; interpersonal and behavioral science approaches; Afrocentric perspectives; and decolonization theory. The article previews the volume’s contributions which both reflect these traditions and move beyond them. We argue that the endemic nature of anti-Black racism in the U.S. demands special attention in the social work curriculum.
摘要作为一本关于在社会工作课程中挑战反黑人种族主义的特别期刊卷的引言,本文将该卷的贡献置于社会工作中更大的反种族主义传统中,包括该行业黑人领袖经常被忽视的遗产。它讨论了反种族主义社会工作奖学金的多个方面,这些奖学金为支持当前和未来的反种族主义做法和思想提供了脚手架。其中包括从文化能力到批判性种族理论的范式转变;人际和行为科学方法;以非洲为中心的观点;以及非殖民化理论。这篇文章预览了该卷的贡献,这些贡献既反映了这些传统,又超越了它们。我们认为,美国反黑人种族主义的普遍性要求在社会工作课程中给予特别关注。
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引用次数: 1
Black in the Classroom: Teaching Anti-Oppressive Practice in White Spaces 课堂上的黑人:白色空间中的反压迫教学实践
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2070578
Alicia Boatswain-Kyte, Syndie David, Nicole Mitchell
ABSTRACT In 2019, three Black social work instructors simultaneously taught a required anti-oppressive practice (AOP) course to a cohort of undergraduate social work students. Through collective autoethnography (CAE), we sought to deepen our understanding of our experience within the classroom and how our identity as Black women was negotiated within the space. We used personal narrative essays and data from three autoethnographic conversations as the basis of our analysis. Three overarching themes emerged from the data and are discussed throughout the article: vulnerability and precarity, disembodiment from Black identity, and neutrality and objectivity. This study has special implications for Black female social work instructors teaching AOP. Its findings are relevant in determining how to dismantle anti-Black racism in social work education and practice.
摘要2019年,三位黑人社会工作讲师同时为一批社会工作本科生教授了一门必要的反压迫实践课程。通过集体民族志(CAE),我们试图加深对我们在课堂上的经历的理解,以及我们作为黑人女性的身份是如何在课堂上协商的。我们使用了个人叙事文章和三次民族志对话的数据作为分析的基础。数据中出现了三个总体主题,并在整篇文章中进行了讨论:脆弱性和不确定性、黑人身份的无形性以及中立性和客观性。这项研究对黑人女性社会工作导师教授AOP有着特殊的启示。其研究结果与确定如何在社会工作教育和实践中消除反黑人种族主义有关。
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引用次数: 2
Addressing Systemic Anti-Black Racism in Social Work: A Plan of Action 解决社会工作中系统性的反黑人种族主义:行动计划
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2053925
Patrina Duhaney, Kaltrina Kusari, Ebony Morris, Akin Taiwo
ABSTRACT Historic and systemic anti-Black racism are rooted in political, economic, ontological, epistemological, and cultural foundations of Canadian society. The normativity of whiteness and white supremacy are prevalent in social work programs across Canada despite the profession’s commitment to social justice and anti-oppressive practice. Advancing conversations which seek to eradicate anti-Black racism are necessary to create equitable spaces for Black people in schools of social work. Using an environmental scan methodology, this article identifies and discusses strategies that can be utilized across schools of social work in Canada and the U.S. to address anti-Black racism. These strategies relate to the collection of race-based data, curriculum development, support for Black students and faculty members, field education, anti-racism training, research and scholarship, and provision of financial resources. We caution that these changes may be ineffective or unsustainable without addressing and abolishing deeply engrained systemic and institutional racism.
历史性和系统性的反黑人种族主义根植于加拿大社会的政治、经济、本体论、认识论和文化基础。尽管该行业致力于社会正义和反压迫实践,但在加拿大各地的社会工作项目中,白人至上主义和白人至上主义的规范性仍然普遍存在。为了在社会工作学校为黑人创造公平的空间,推进旨在消除反黑人种族主义的对话是必要的。使用环境扫描方法,本文确定并讨论了加拿大和美国社会工作学校可以使用的策略,以解决反黑人种族主义问题。这些策略涉及到基于种族的数据收集、课程开发、对黑人学生和教师的支持、实地教育、反种族主义培训、研究和奖学金以及提供财政资源。我们警告说,如果不解决和废除根深蒂固的系统性和体制性种族主义,这些变化可能是无效的或不可持续的。
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引用次数: 2
Shamed into Action?: The Historical Avoidance of Pursuing Anti-racist Educational Policies and Content in Social Work Education 羞愧地采取行动?:社会工作教育追求反种族主义教育政策与内容的历史回避
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2058675
Andre P. Stevenson, Kendra P. Alexander, Kenisha Thomas, Sonyia C. Richardson, B. Turnage, A. Clarke, Zionna Wood
ABSTRACT Linguistic norms concerning issues of social injustice, racism specifically, vary by discipline. In this study, the authors used content analysis to examine discourse in the social work profession related to racism and anti-racist action. Our investigation found that the usage of forthright terms such as racism, white supremacy, and oppression in the description of social work courses, authoritative disciplinary statements, and educational standards, was uncommon prior to the uprisings that occurred worldwide following the murder of George Floyd in 2020. In contrast, we find the pervasive promulgation of anti-racism as an explicit social work priority across multiple high-profile educational venues since this time. In our discussion, we interrogate the implications of this contrast as it relates to the ability of social work students and practitioners to both conceptually and practically engage in effective anti-racist action.
关于社会不公正问题,特别是种族主义问题的语言规范因学科而异。在这项研究中,作者使用内容分析来检验社会工作职业中与种族主义和反种族主义行动有关的话语。我们的调查发现,在2020年乔治·弗洛伊德被谋杀后发生的全球起义之前,在描述社会工作课程、权威纪律声明和教育标准时使用种族主义、白人至上主义和压迫等直率的术语并不常见。相比之下,我们发现,自那时以来,在多个知名教育场所,反种族主义作为明确的社会工作优先事项的普遍颁布。在我们的讨论中,我们质疑这种对比的含义,因为它与社会工作学生和从业者在概念上和实践上参与有效反种族主义行动的能力有关。
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引用次数: 0
The Trajectory of Awareness: A Tool to Dismantle Anti-Black Racism in Social Work Education 意识的轨迹:消除社会工作教育中反黑人种族主义的工具
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2022.2048337
LaTasha L. Smith, Carolyn Mak
ABSTRACT This article addresses the concerns brought forth in this special issue by offering a detailed and conceptually focused description and rationale for future plans of addressing anti-Black racism across the social work curriculum. We focus on a less-discussed experience of anti-Black racism – the experience of internalized racial oppression and how it might be integrated into the social work curriculum. Although internalized racial oppression has detrimental effects on mental health functioning, there is little research that examines how this phenomenon is understood by clinical social workers who might observe these effects in their clients. In this article, we introduce a theoretical framework for understanding internalized racial oppression that came out of a larger qualitative study which explored how Black women psychotherapists understand the phenomenon. The authors will explain the framework and use pedagogical examples to illustrate how the model taught social work students about internalized racial oppression. Emphasis is placed on how implementing this framework in direct practice courses facilitates integration throughout multiple other areas of social work education. The framework may provide social work educators and students with a means to conceptualize internalized racial oppression. This aspect of anti-Black racism has psychologically damaging consequences, persists within the Black community, and is currently under-researched.
摘要本文针对本期特刊中提出的问题,对未来在社会工作课程中解决反黑人种族主义问题的计划进行了详细而概念性的描述和理由。我们关注的是一个较少讨论的反黑人种族主义经历——内化的种族压迫经历,以及如何将其融入社会工作课程。尽管内化的种族压迫对心理健康功能有不利影响,但很少有研究考察临床社会工作者如何理解这一现象,他们可能会在客户身上观察到这些影响。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了一个理解内化种族压迫的理论框架,该框架来自一项更大规模的定性研究,该研究探讨了黑人女性心理治疗师如何理解这一现象。作者将解释该框架,并使用教学实例来说明该模型如何向社会工作学生传授内化的种族压迫。重点是在直接实践课程中实施这一框架如何促进社会工作教育的多个其他领域的融合。该框架可以为社会工作教育工作者和学生提供一种将内化的种族压迫概念化的手段。反黑人种族主义的这一方面具有心理上的破坏性后果,在黑人社区中持续存在,目前正在研究中。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Teaching in Social Work
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