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EXPRESS: The “Door” to Doraemon’s Fantasy World: Understanding the Cartoon Café and Its Place Meanings 快讯通往哆啦A梦奇幻世界的 "门":了解卡通咖啡馆及其场所含义
Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/10963480241281338
IpKin Anthony Wong, Haiyan Pan, Qingqing Cao, Zhiwei (CJ) Lin, Jingwen Huang
The popularity of animated characters has led foodservice operators to open restaurants that put cartoons at center stage. This type of establishment is referred to as a “cartoon café.” This qualitative inquiry employed two empirical studies to answer why customers patronize this type of eatery. Building on relational third-place theory (RTPT), it underscores how customer needs can ultimately shape loyalty outcomes through customer experience and place meaning. This research extends RTPT by highlighting the role of experience and co-developed (e.g., cartoon and restaurant) place meanings. It enriches the place meaning literature by acknowledging different interactive processes among personal experience, social interaction, and the physical environment in the hospitality setting. It also furthers the understanding of loyalty behaviors in hospitality services by offering a typology based on specific meanings of a third place. Implications for theory and practice are further discussed in the article.
动画人物的流行促使餐饮业经营者开设以卡通人物为中心的餐厅。这类餐厅被称为 "卡通咖啡馆"。这项定性调查采用了两项实证研究,以回答顾客光顾这类餐厅的原因。该研究以第三地关系理论(RTPT)为基础,强调了顾客需求如何通过顾客体验和场所意义最终形成忠诚度结果。本研究通过强调体验和共同发展的场所意义(如卡通和餐厅)的作用,对 RTPT 进行了扩展。它承认个人体验、社会互动和酒店环境中的物理环境之间存在不同的互动过程,从而丰富了场所意义文献。它还根据第三地的特定含义提供了一种类型学,从而加深了对酒店服务业忠诚行为的理解。文章还进一步讨论了对理论和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Chatbots on the Frontline: The Imperative Shift from ‘One-size-fits-all’ Strategy through Conversational Cues and Dialogue Designs 快讯前线的聊天机器人:通过对话提示和对话设计实现从 "一刀切 "战略的迫切转变
Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/10963480241280991
Ghazal Shams, Kawon Kim
The lack of transparency in AI-related technology poses challenges in identifying elements that influence conversation fluency with chatbot. Drawing from media richness, task-technology fit, and flow theories, we propose an integrated framework to investigate how chatbots’ humanoid characteristics affect user’s process fluency. Furthermore, we explore boundary conditions of dialogue characteristics including conversation types (topic-related vs. task-related) and interaction mechanisms (free-text vs. button-based) that amplify or disrupt such flow-like experience in conversation. Two separate scenario-based experimental studies were conducted to explore two chatbot humanoid characteristics features, human-like cues (study 1) and tailored responses (study 2). Results suggest a match between chatbot’s humanoid and dialogue characteristics can increase fluency in comprehending the message, enhancing customer satisfaction and usage intention. Specifically, chatbots with humanoid conversational cues promote more flow-like messages in topic-related conversation or free-text interaction. The results highlight the significance of process fluency leading to more favorable outcomes in human-chatbot interactions.
人工智能相关技术缺乏透明度,这给确定影响聊天机器人对话流畅性的因素带来了挑战。借鉴媒体丰富性、任务-技术契合和流程理论,我们提出了一个综合框架来研究聊天机器人的类人特征如何影响用户的流程流畅性。此外,我们还探索了对话特征的边界条件,包括对话类型(与主题相关还是与任务相关)和交互机制(自由文本还是基于按钮),这些都会在对话中放大或破坏这种流式体验。我们分别进行了两项基于场景的实验研究,以探索聊天机器人的两个类人特征:类人提示(研究 1)和定制回复(研究 2)。结果表明,聊天机器人的类人特征与对话特征相匹配,可以提高信息理解的流畅度,增强客户满意度和使用意向。具体来说,在与主题相关的对话或自由文本互动中,具有类人对话提示的聊天机器人能促进信息的流畅性。结果凸显了流程流畅性在人类与聊天机器人互动中产生更有利结果的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Can a match between social media influencer’s accent and brand personality influence consumers’ brand attitudes? A stereotype theory and the construal level theory perspective 快讯社交媒体影响者的口音与品牌个性之间的匹配能否影响消费者的品牌态度?刻板印象理论和构筑水平理论的视角
Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/10963480241280925
Rong Zou, meichen Hua, Dogan Gursoy, Jianshu Guan
This study investigates the interaction effect of influencers’ regional accents and restaurant brand personality on brand attitudes utilizing the underlying premises of the stereotype theory and the construal level theory. Four experimental studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of different regional accents of social media influencers on brand attitudes, as well as to examine the mediating role of processing fluency and the moderating role of psychological distance. Findings demonstrate that when a southern-accented (vs. northern-accented) influencer is matched with a sophisticated (vs. rugged) restaurant brand, consumers have higher processing fluency, which causes a more positive brand attitude. Findings further demonstrate the moderating effect of psychological distance. Closer (vs. farther) psychological distance results in a more positive effect of the interaction between influencer regional accent and restaurant brand personality on brand attitudes. Findings will enrich the knowledge on consumer psychology and behavior in hospitality and tourism field.
本研究利用刻板印象理论和构象水平理论的基本前提,探讨了影响者的地区口音和餐饮品牌个性对品牌态度的交互影响。本研究进行了四项实验研究,以评估社交媒体影响者的不同地区口音对品牌态度的影响,并考察加工流畅性的中介作用和心理距离的调节作用。研究结果表明,当南方口音(相对于北方口音)的影响者与精致(相对于粗犷)的餐饮品牌相匹配时,消费者的加工流畅度更高,从而导致更积极的品牌态度。研究结果进一步证明了心理距离的调节作用。较近(与较远)的心理距离会使影响者的地方口音与餐饮品牌个性之间的相互作用对品牌态度产生更积极的影响。研究结果将丰富酒店和旅游领域的消费者心理和行为知识。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Modeling multidimensionality in hospitality and tourism research: Exploratory higher-order factor analysis EXPRESS:酒店与旅游研究中的多维建模:探索性高阶因子分析
Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/10963480241277102
Millicent Njeri, Nathaniel D. Line, Lydia Hanks
The hospitality and tourism discipline has been criticized for often taking a lackadaisical approach to the modeling of latent phenomena. Research on scale development has been found to lack transparency and/or to omit important methodological steps, thus calling into question the validity and reliability of the existing scales. To address these issues, there is a need for more research that emphasizes measurement issues and provides methodological guidance to hospitality scholars interested in scale development. Given the multidimensional nature of most phenomena and the complexity of human behavior, this study seeks to provide researchers, within and outside the field, with a guide to exploratory higher-order factor analyses. An empirical example of the recommended practices is provided using data collected from a sample of destination marketing organization (DMO) executives.
款待与旅游学科经常被批评为对潜在现象的建模缺乏热情。有关量表开发的研究缺乏透明度和/或省略了重要的方法步骤,从而使现有量表的有效性和可靠性受到质疑。为了解决这些问题,有必要开展更多强调测量问题的研究,并为对量表编制感兴趣的学者提供方法指导。鉴于大多数现象的多维性和人类行为的复杂性,本研究旨在为该领域内外的研究人员提供探索性高阶因子分析指南。本研究利用从目的地营销组织 (DMO) 管理人员样本中收集的数据,提供了一个经验性实例,说明了所推荐的做法。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Impact of Board Characteristics on Financial Slack-CSR Relationship: Evidence from Indian Hospitality & Tourism Industry 快讯董事会特征对财务松弛与 CSR 关系的影响:印度酒店与旅游业的证据
Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/10963480241275490
Shobha Tewari, S Karthika, Bibek Bhattacharya, Manisha Singal
Extant research in the hospitality and tourism (H&T) industry has largely ignored the influence of contextual factors like institutional environment and board characteristics on the financial slack and CSR relationship. Our study combines institutional differences hypothesis, slack resource theory and agency theory to provide a nuanced understanding of this relationship in the context of the H&T industry in India. Using a panel of 464 firms from three H&T sectors between 2011-19 our analyses indicate a U-shaped relationship between financial slack and CSR intensity and a positive moderating effect of board gender diversity and board independence. We show how resource-constrained H&T firms in emerging markets with underdeveloped institutions deploy slack resources towards CSR, and rather than setting a minimum threshold, we posit that governmental policies should strengthen capital markets so that H&T firms can voluntarily invest in strategic CSR. Further, strengthening board diversity policies enables H&T firms invest in CSR organically.
对酒店和旅游业(H&T)的现有研究在很大程度上忽视了制度环境和董事会特征等背景因素对财务松弛和企业社会责任关系的影响。我们的研究结合了制度差异假说、松弛资源理论和代理理论,以印度的酒店和旅游业为背景,对这一关系提供了细致入微的理解。利用 2011-19 年间来自三个 H&T 行业的 464 家公司的面板数据,我们的分析表明财务松弛与企业社会责任强度之间存在 U 型关系,而董事会性别多样性和董事会独立性具有积极的调节作用。我们展示了机构不发达的新兴市场中资源受限的 H&T 公司如何将闲置资源用于企业社会责任,我们认为政府政策不应设定最低门槛,而应加强资本市场,使 H&T 公司能够自愿投资于战略性企业社会责任。此外,加强董事会多元化政策可使 H&T 公司有机地投资于企业社会责任。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Travelers with disabilities: How online information search reduces uncertainty about service accessibility in hospitality and tourism 快讯残疾旅客:在线信息搜索如何减少酒店和旅游业服务无障碍方面的不确定性
Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/10963480241275581
Hyekyung Park, Eunhye (Olivia) Park, Rui Augusto Costa, Minwoo Lee
Despite the significant number of travelers with disabilities and their substantial contribution to the tourism and hospitality industry, there has been a lack of research exploring the necessary services required by travelers with disabilities during their travels. Therefore, this study aims to identify accessibility issues encountered by travelers with disabilities during their travels and to examine the impact of these issues on their behavior in reducing uncertainty within the online travel community. To achieve the research objectives, the present study performed an integrated approach that combines text analytics and robust regression analysis. The findings of this study provide guidelines for tourism and hospitality management to reduce the perceived uncertainty experienced by travelers with disabilities, thereby promoting the accessibility of tourism and hospitality services.
尽管残疾旅行者人数众多,而且他们对旅游业和酒店业做出了巨大贡献,但一直缺乏对残疾旅行者在旅行期间所需的必要服务进行探讨的研究。因此,本研究旨在确定残疾旅行者在旅行中遇到的无障碍问题,并研究这些问题对他们在在线旅行社区中减少不确定性的行为的影响。为实现研究目标,本研究采用了文本分析和稳健回归分析相结合的综合方法。本研究的结果为旅游和酒店管理部门提供了指导,以减少残疾旅行者感知到的不确定性,从而促进旅游和酒店服务的无障碍性。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: National Cultures in Times of Digital Transformation of the Travel Industry: Qualitative Exploration of Effects on Digital Business Models 快讯:旅游业数字化转型时期的民族文化:对数字化商业模式影响的定性探索
Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/10963480241275571
Mariia Perelygina, Deniz Kucukusta, Rob LAW
Globalization and digitalization raise questions about the contemporary role of national culture. Investigating digital business models (BMs) in the travel industry, this study clarifies the effects of national cultures on them. 39 impactful aspects of national cultures— 25 institutional and 14 ideational—are identified based on qualitative research. These aspects are derived from various cross-cultural frameworks and include 3 newly suggested cultural dimensions. The proposed model clarifies the mechanism of the impact. The study restates the significance of national cultures in the digital era and places emphasis on the importance of both institutional and ideational sides of national cultures. The study would be helpful to practitioners in deciding on suitable places for a business opening and localizing BMs across international borders.
全球化和数字化对民族文化的当代作用提出了质疑。本研究通过对旅游业数字化商业模式(BMs)的调查,阐明了民族文化对其产生的影响。在定性研究的基础上,确定了民族文化的 39 个影响方面--25 个制度方面和 14 个思想方面。这些方面源自各种跨文化框架,其中包括 3 个新提出的文化维度。提出的模型阐明了影响机制。研究重申了民族文化在数字时代的重要性,并强调了民族文化中制度和意识形态两方面的重要性。这项研究将有助于从业人员决定合适的开业地点,并实现跨国企业的本地化。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: The Heterogeneity of Hotel Demand Curves across Consumers and Contexts 快讯:不同消费者和背景下酒店需求曲线的异质性
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/10963480241271307
Gabrielle Lin, Jason Li Chen, Haiyan Song
This study constructs hotel demand curves at the disaggregate level to uncover the heterogeneity of demand curves across consumers and during both normal periods and times of crisis, exemplified by the pandemic. The novel demand modeling technique fits nonlinear demand curves, parameterizes elasticity dynamics, and enables the comparison of demand curves by essential value. The demand curves for three hotel types in normal and pandemic situations are fitted and decomposed by consumers’ sociodemographics, preferences, and risk tolerance. A pandemic makes the demand curve for midscale [upscale] hotels more inelastic [elastic] and mitigates [amplifies] the influence of individual differences on the demand curve, whereas the demand curve for economy hotels is unaffected by the pandemic. The findings offer insights into the business operations of different hotels, including optimal pricing, customized marketing across consumer segments, and business strategies in case of a health crisis.
本研究构建了细分层次的酒店需求曲线,以揭示不同消费者在正常时期和危机时期(以大流行病为例)需求曲线的异质性。新颖的需求建模技术拟合了非线性需求曲线,将弹性动态参数化,并可按基本值对需求曲线进行比较。拟合了三种酒店类型在正常和大流行情况下的需求曲线,并根据消费者的社会人口统计、偏好和风险承受能力进行了分解。大流行使中档[高档]酒店的需求曲线更加缺乏弹性[弹性],并减轻[放大]了个体差异对需求曲线的影响,而经济型酒店的需求曲线则不受大流行的影响。研究结果为不同酒店的业务运营提供了启示,包括最佳定价、不同消费群体的定制营销以及健康危机情况下的业务策略。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Advancing employees’ mental health and psychological wellbeing research in hospitality and tourism: Systematic review, critical reflections, and future prospects 快讯:推进酒店和旅游业员工心理健康和心理福祉研究:系统回顾、批判性思考和未来展望
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/10963480241271084
Antony King Fung Wong, Seongseop Kim, Emmanuel Gamor, Mehmet Ali Köseoğlu, Yun Yao (Jennifer) Liu
This study conducts a systematic review and analysis of the research landscape concerning the mental health and psychological wellbeing (MHPW) of employees in the hospitality and tourism sector. Comprehensive bibliometric analysis, intellectual network mapping, and critical qualitative content analysis were performed utilizing a dataset of 184 relevant articles. From these analyses, eight critical reflections were derived, and future research agenda were outlined. These agenda include exploring positive enhancers of MHPW, advocating for holistic conceptualizations of MHPW, encouraging cross-cultural and interdisciplinary collaborations, assessing the impacts of technology on mental health, developing industry-specific assessments, diversifying research methodologies with multidisciplinary theories, conducting multi-level analyses of influencing factors, and investigating the pandemic's long-term impact on career perceptions and mental health reforms within the industry. Findings offer pivotal directions for future research and aim to advance the understanding and enhancement of MHPW in the global hospitality and tourism workforce through impactful scholarship.
本研究对有关酒店和旅游业员工精神健康和心理福祉(MHPW)的研究情况进行了系统回顾和分析。利用 184 篇相关文章的数据集,进行了全面的文献计量分析、知识网络图绘制和重要的定性内容分析。通过这些分析,得出了八项重要反思,并概述了未来的研究议程。这些议程包括探索 MHPW 的积极促进因素、倡导 MHPW 的整体概念化、鼓励跨文化和跨学科合作、评估技术对心理健康的影响、开发针对特定行业的评估、利用多学科理论使研究方法多样化、对影响因素进行多层次分析,以及调查大流行病对行业内职业认知和心理健康改革的长期影响。研究结果为今后的研究提供了重要方向,旨在通过有影响力的学术研究,促进对全球酒店业和旅游业劳动力中的心理健康和工作质量的理解和提高。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Warm Hearts, Happy Lodgings: How Peer-To-Peer Accommodation Micro-Entrepreneurs Can Foster Sharing Citizenship Behaviour 快讯温暖的心,快乐的住宿:点对点住宿微型企业家如何促进分享公民行为
Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1177/10963480241265786
Yue Liu, Fangxuan (Sam) Li, Guojie Zhang, Jingru Zhang
In response to the call for elucidating the catalyst of consumer citizenship behaviour in micro-entrepreneurship, this study explores the determinants of ‘sharing citizenship behaviour’ (SCB) within the peer-to-peer (P2P) accommodation environment from the host perspective. Particularly, it emphasises the role of well-being, (encompassing both the hedonic and eudaimonic forms), and the influence of ‘trait gratitude’ (TG), all within the framework of the broaden-and-build theory. This research explains the mediating effects of both hedonic well-being and eudaimonic well-being (EWB), revealing multiple positive correlations among TG, well being, and the SCB of guests. It also uncovers the moderating role of price fairness on the link between TG and EWB and provides valuable insights for P2P accommodation micro entrepreneurs on the SCB and well-being of their guests.
为响应阐明微型创业中消费者公民行为催化剂的号召,本研究从东道主的角度探讨了点对点(P2P)住宿环境中 "分享公民行为"(SCB)的决定因素。本研究特别强调了幸福感(包括享乐型和快乐型)的作用,以及 "特质感恩"(TG)的影响,所有这些都是在 "拓宽-构建 "理论的框架内进行的。这项研究解释了享乐型幸福感和美满型幸福感(EWB)的中介效应,揭示了 TG、幸福感和客人 SCB 之间的多重正相关关系。本研究还揭示了价格公平性对 TG 和 EWB 之间联系的调节作用,并为 P2P 住宿微型企业家提供了关于客人 SCB 和幸福感的宝贵见解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research
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