首页 > 最新文献

Annual Review of Criminology最新文献

英文 中文
Trends in Women's Incarceration Rates in US Prisons and Jails: A Tale of Inequalities 美国监狱中女性监禁率的趋势:一个不平等的故事
IF 6.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-041559
K. Heimer, Sarah E. Malone, S. De Coster
Women's rates of imprisonment and incarceration in jails grew faster than men's rates during the prison boom in the United States. Even during the recent period of modest decline in incarceration, women's rates have decreased less than men's rates. The number of women in prisons and jails in the United States is now at a historic high. Yet research on mass incarceration most often ignores women's imprisonment and confinement in jails. This review examines trends in women's incarceration, highlighting important disparities for Black, Latina, and American Indian/Indigenous women. It contextualizes these trends in terms of the economic and social disadvantages of women prior to incarceration as well as inequalities that are created by women's incarceration for families, communities, and women themselves. The review concludes by calling for improved data on women's imprisonment and jail trends, particularly regarding race and ethnicity, as well as more research and theoretical development. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
在美国监狱繁荣时期,女性入狱率和监禁率的增长速度快于男性。即使在最近监禁率略有下降的时期,女性监禁率的下降幅度也低于男性。美国监狱和拘留所的女性人数目前处于历史最高水平。然而,关于大规模监禁的研究往往忽略了女性被监禁和监禁的情况。本综述考察了妇女监禁的趋势,突出了黑人、拉丁裔和美洲印第安/土著妇女的重要差异。它将这些趋势置于女性入狱前的经济和社会劣势以及女性入狱对家庭、社区和女性自身造成的不平等的背景下。审查报告最后呼吁改进关于妇女监禁和监狱趋势的数据,特别是关于种族和民族的数据,以及更多的研究和理论发展。预计《犯罪学年度评论》第6卷的最终在线出版日期是2023年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
{"title":"Trends in Women's Incarceration Rates in US Prisons and Jails: A Tale of Inequalities","authors":"K. Heimer, Sarah E. Malone, S. De Coster","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-041559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-041559","url":null,"abstract":"Women's rates of imprisonment and incarceration in jails grew faster than men's rates during the prison boom in the United States. Even during the recent period of modest decline in incarceration, women's rates have decreased less than men's rates. The number of women in prisons and jails in the United States is now at a historic high. Yet research on mass incarceration most often ignores women's imprisonment and confinement in jails. This review examines trends in women's incarceration, highlighting important disparities for Black, Latina, and American Indian/Indigenous women. It contextualizes these trends in terms of the economic and social disadvantages of women prior to incarceration as well as inequalities that are created by women's incarceration for families, communities, and women themselves. The review concludes by calling for improved data on women's imprisonment and jail trends, particularly regarding race and ethnicity, as well as more research and theoretical development. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47279807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Addressing Hate Crime in the 21st Century: Trends, Threats, and Opportunities for Intervention 应对21世纪的仇恨犯罪:趋势、威胁和干预机会
IF 6.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-091908
Amy Farrell, Sarah J. Lockwood
Hate crimes, often referred to as bias-motivated crimes, have garnered greater public attention and concern as political rhetoric in the United States and internationally has promoted the exclusion of people based on their group identity. This review examines what we know about the trends in hate crime behavior and the legal responses to this problem across four main domains. First, we describe the legal framework and recent attempts to expand hate crime protections beyond historically disenfranchised groups. Second, we examine recent trends and patterns of hate crime victimization. Third, we review what is known about those who perpetrate hate crimes and those who experience hate crime victimization. Finally, we examine the efficacy of efforts to respond to and prevent hate crime. This review examines a wide range of bias-motivated harms and suggests how future research and policy can be more inclusive of victimization extending beyond traditionally understood hate crimes. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
仇恨犯罪通常被称为有偏见的犯罪,随着美国和国际上的政治言论推动基于群体身份的排斥,仇恨犯罪引起了越来越多的公众关注和关注。这篇综述探讨了我们对仇恨犯罪行为趋势的了解,以及在四个主要领域对这一问题的法律反应。首先,我们描述了法律框架和最近将仇恨犯罪保护扩大到历史上被剥夺公民权的群体之外的尝试。其次,我们研究了仇恨犯罪受害者的最新趋势和模式。第三,我们回顾了对那些实施仇恨犯罪的人和那些经历仇恨犯罪受害的人的了解。最后,我们考察了应对和预防仇恨犯罪的有效性。本综述研究了广泛的偏见引发的伤害,并建议未来的研究和政策如何能够更包容超越传统理解的仇恨犯罪的受害行为。预计《犯罪学年度评论》第6卷的最终在线出版日期是2023年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
{"title":"Addressing Hate Crime in the 21st Century: Trends, Threats, and Opportunities for Intervention","authors":"Amy Farrell, Sarah J. Lockwood","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-091908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-091908","url":null,"abstract":"Hate crimes, often referred to as bias-motivated crimes, have garnered greater public attention and concern as political rhetoric in the United States and internationally has promoted the exclusion of people based on their group identity. This review examines what we know about the trends in hate crime behavior and the legal responses to this problem across four main domains. First, we describe the legal framework and recent attempts to expand hate crime protections beyond historically disenfranchised groups. Second, we examine recent trends and patterns of hate crime victimization. Third, we review what is known about those who perpetrate hate crimes and those who experience hate crime victimization. Finally, we examine the efficacy of efforts to respond to and prevent hate crime. This review examines a wide range of bias-motivated harms and suggests how future research and policy can be more inclusive of victimization extending beyond traditionally understood hate crimes. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63959184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Police Observational Research in the Twenty-First Century 二十一世纪的警察观察性研究
IF 6.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-034101
Rodney K. Brunson, Ayanna Miller
The often-clandestine inner workings of the policing profession have been of considerable interest to scholars, policy makers, social justice activists, and everyday citizens. Technological innovations such as body-worn cameras, smartphones, and social media have allowed for increased public scrutiny of how officers carry out their duties. Recently, there has been intensified interest in the role of police and their suitability for addressing a wide range of important social issues. As various stakeholders consider impassioned calls for police reform, a comprehensive understanding of officer behavior is especially critical. Police observational research has historically used innovative methods to observe, document, and analyze police officer conduct. Herein, we investigate the evolution of police observational research and its many contributions and underscore the potential for future research. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
学者、政策制定者、社会正义活动家和普通公民对警察职业经常秘密的内部运作非常感兴趣。随身携带的摄像头、智能手机和社交媒体等技术创新使得公众对警察执行任务的方式有了更多的监督。最近,人们对警察的作用及其是否适合处理范围广泛的重要社会问题更加感兴趣。当各种利益相关者考虑慷慨激昂的警察改革呼吁时,对警察行为的全面理解尤为重要。警察观察研究历来使用创新的方法来观察、记录和分析警察的行为。在此,我们调查了警察观察研究的演变及其许多贡献,并强调了未来研究的潜力。预计《犯罪学年度评论》第6卷的最终在线出版日期是2023年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
{"title":"Police Observational Research in the Twenty-First Century","authors":"Rodney K. Brunson, Ayanna Miller","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-034101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-034101","url":null,"abstract":"The often-clandestine inner workings of the policing profession have been of considerable interest to scholars, policy makers, social justice activists, and everyday citizens. Technological innovations such as body-worn cameras, smartphones, and social media have allowed for increased public scrutiny of how officers carry out their duties. Recently, there has been intensified interest in the role of police and their suitability for addressing a wide range of important social issues. As various stakeholders consider impassioned calls for police reform, a comprehensive understanding of officer behavior is especially critical. Police observational research has historically used innovative methods to observe, document, and analyze police officer conduct. Herein, we investigate the evolution of police observational research and its many contributions and underscore the potential for future research. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42390937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Far-Right and Jihadi Terrorism within the United States: From September 11th to January 6th 美国境内极右翼和圣战恐怖主义:从9月11日到1月6日
IF 6.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-030521-102553
Laura Dugan, Daren G. Fisher
As tens of thousands swarmed the US Capitol Grounds on January 6th, 2021, to oppose the election of Joe Biden as President, thousands among them assaulted officers and breached the building to stop the certification of the election results, leading to nine deaths and hundreds of injuries. Despite being an act of terrorism and evidence that far-right extremists planned to take over the government, some dismiss January 6th as legitimate political discourse. This divisive response starkly contrasts with the unifying response to the jihadi attacks on September 11th two decades earlier, raising the question as to why the country has not also united against far-right extremism. This review argues that the Bush administration misused deterrence in response to the September 11th attacks. While unifying the country it also disproportionately punished innocent Muslims and legitimized anti-Muslim ideals, giving rise to anti-Muslim hate crimes and backlash by jihadi extremists and emboldening violence from far-right extremists. This review combines research on deterrence, counterterrorism, anti-Muslim ideals, and far-right organizations with data on terrorism and hate crimes within the United States to delineate this argument and assess its alignment with the empirical progression of violence between September 11th and January 6th. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
2021年1月6日,数万人涌入美国国会大厦,反对乔·拜登当选总统,其中数千人袭击警察并闯入大楼,阻止对选举结果的认证,导致9人死亡,数百人受伤。尽管这是一种恐怖主义行为,也有证据表明极右翼极端分子计划接管政府,但一些人认为1月6日是合法的政治言论。这种分裂的反应与20年前对9月11日圣战袭击的统一反应形成了鲜明对比,这引发了一个问题,即为什么该国没有团结起来反对极右翼极端主义。这篇评论认为,布什政府在应对“9·11”袭击时滥用了威慑。在统一国家的同时,它也不成比例地惩罚了无辜的穆斯林,使反穆斯林理想合法化,引发了反穆斯林仇恨犯罪和圣战极端分子的强烈反对,并助长了极右翼极端分子的暴力行为。这篇综述将对威慑、反恐、反穆斯林理想和极右翼组织的研究与美国境内恐怖主义和仇恨犯罪的数据相结合,以描述这一论点,并评估其与9月11日至1月6日期间暴力的实证进展的一致性。《犯罪学年度评论》第6卷预计最终在线出版日期为2023年1月。请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates用于修订估算。
{"title":"Far-Right and Jihadi Terrorism within the United States: From September 11th to January 6th","authors":"Laura Dugan, Daren G. Fisher","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-030521-102553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030521-102553","url":null,"abstract":"As tens of thousands swarmed the US Capitol Grounds on January 6th, 2021, to oppose the election of Joe Biden as President, thousands among them assaulted officers and breached the building to stop the certification of the election results, leading to nine deaths and hundreds of injuries. Despite being an act of terrorism and evidence that far-right extremists planned to take over the government, some dismiss January 6th as legitimate political discourse. This divisive response starkly contrasts with the unifying response to the jihadi attacks on September 11th two decades earlier, raising the question as to why the country has not also united against far-right extremism. This review argues that the Bush administration misused deterrence in response to the September 11th attacks. While unifying the country it also disproportionately punished innocent Muslims and legitimized anti-Muslim ideals, giving rise to anti-Muslim hate crimes and backlash by jihadi extremists and emboldening violence from far-right extremists. This review combines research on deterrence, counterterrorism, anti-Muslim ideals, and far-right organizations with data on terrorism and hate crimes within the United States to delineate this argument and assess its alignment with the empirical progression of violence between September 11th and January 6th. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43506608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Beyond Predatory Peace 超越掠夺性和平
IF 6.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-034855
J. Braithwaite
This autobiographical review is about a research life unusually oriented to the long-term study of organizational crime, peace, and crisis prevention. Most ambitions proved half-baked. Hopes for a more sweeping macrocriminology of freedom will doubtless remain half-baked when cooking ceases. None of the author's mentors bear responsibility for the mess left in the kitchen from attempts to understand how to grow freedom and prevent crime and war. Messy kitchens must sometimes become even messier before they create the best kind of challenge for the tidier minds that clean them up. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
这篇自传式的评论是关于一个研究生活的不同寻常的导向长期研究组织犯罪,和平,和危机预防。大多数雄心壮志被证明是不成熟的。当烹饪停止的时候,对更广泛的自由宏观犯罪学的希望无疑将是半生不熟的。作者的导师们都没有对厨房里的混乱负责,因为他们试图理解如何促进自由,防止犯罪和战争。凌乱的厨房有时必须变得更乱,才能给清理厨房的整洁头脑带来最好的挑战。预计《犯罪学年度评论》第6卷的最终在线出版日期是2023年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
{"title":"Beyond Predatory Peace","authors":"J. Braithwaite","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-034855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-034855","url":null,"abstract":"This autobiographical review is about a research life unusually oriented to the long-term study of organizational crime, peace, and crisis prevention. Most ambitions proved half-baked. Hopes for a more sweeping macrocriminology of freedom will doubtless remain half-baked when cooking ceases. None of the author's mentors bear responsibility for the mess left in the kitchen from attempts to understand how to grow freedom and prevent crime and war. Messy kitchens must sometimes become even messier before they create the best kind of challenge for the tidier minds that clean them up. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43360272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Victim Advocacy in Criminal Justice Reform in England and Wales 受害者倡导在英格兰和威尔士刑事司法改革中的作用
IF 6.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-030521-102428
P. Rock
The victims of volume crime in England and Wales are aided by a major institution, Victim Support, but their voices are rarely heard when policy matters are discussed. Many victims of traumatic crimes are organized and purposeful, but they have not come together into a united front. It is the English and Welsh groups supporting abused women, groups amounting to a social movement, that have made the most visible impression on the politics of criminal justice reform at a time when there were widely publicized killings of women and a bill on domestic violence was passing through Parliament at the end of 2021. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
英格兰和威尔士大规模犯罪的受害者得到了一个主要机构“受害者支持”的帮助,但在讨论政策问题时,他们的声音很少被听到。许多创伤性犯罪的受害者是有组织的、有目的的,但他们并没有团结起来形成统一战线。正是支持受虐妇女的英国和威尔士团体,这些团体相当于一场社会运动,在刑事司法改革政治中留下了最明显的印象。当时,杀害妇女的事件被广泛宣传,一项关于家庭暴力的法案于2021年底在议会通过。《犯罪学年度评论》第6卷预计最终在线出版日期为2023年1月。请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates用于修订估算。
{"title":"The Role of Victim Advocacy in Criminal Justice Reform in England and Wales","authors":"P. Rock","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-030521-102428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030521-102428","url":null,"abstract":"The victims of volume crime in England and Wales are aided by a major institution, Victim Support, but their voices are rarely heard when policy matters are discussed. Many victims of traumatic crimes are organized and purposeful, but they have not come together into a united front. It is the English and Welsh groups supporting abused women, groups amounting to a social movement, that have made the most visible impression on the politics of criminal justice reform at a time when there were widely publicized killings of women and a bill on domestic violence was passing through Parliament at the end of 2021. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41289846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Little Supervision Can We Have? 我们能有多少监督?
IF 6.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-030521-102739
E. Lopoo, Vincent N. Schiraldi, Timothy Ittner
Use of probation and parole has declined since its peak in 2007 but still intrudes into the lives of 3.9 million Americans at a scale deemed mass supervision. Originally intended as an alternative to incarceration and a means of rehabilitation for those who have committed crimes, supervision often functions as a trip wire for further criminal legal system contact. This review questions the utility of supervision, as research shows that, in toto, it currently provides neither diversion from incarceration nor rehabilitation. Analysis of national supervision, crime, and carceral data since 1980 reveals that supervision has little effect on future crime and is not a replacement for incarceration. Case studies from California and New York City indicate that concerted efforts to reduce the scope of mass supervision can effectively be achieved through sentencing reform, case diversion, and supervisory/legal system department policy change, among other factors, without increasing crime. Therefore, we suggest extensive downsizing of supervision or experimentation with its abolition and offer actionable steps to enact each possibility. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
缓刑和假释的使用自2007年达到峰值以来有所下降,但仍以被视为大规模监督的规模侵入390万美国人的生活。最初的目的是作为监禁的替代方案和犯罪者的康复手段,监督往往起到了进一步联系刑事法律系统的作用。这篇综述对监督的效用提出了质疑,因为研究表明,总的来说,它目前既没有提供监禁的转移,也没有提供康复。对1980年以来国家监管、犯罪和尸体数据的分析表明,监管对未来的犯罪几乎没有影响,也不能取代监禁。来自加利福尼亚州和纽约市的案例研究表明,在不增加犯罪的情况下,通过量刑改革、案件分流和监督/法律系统部门政策变化等因素,可以有效地减少大规模监督的范围。因此,我们建议大范围缩减监督或试验废除监督,并提供可行的步骤来实现每种可能性。《犯罪学年度评论》第6卷预计最终在线出版日期为2023年1月。请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates用于修订估算。
{"title":"How Little Supervision Can We Have?","authors":"E. Lopoo, Vincent N. Schiraldi, Timothy Ittner","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-030521-102739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030521-102739","url":null,"abstract":"Use of probation and parole has declined since its peak in 2007 but still intrudes into the lives of 3.9 million Americans at a scale deemed mass supervision. Originally intended as an alternative to incarceration and a means of rehabilitation for those who have committed crimes, supervision often functions as a trip wire for further criminal legal system contact. This review questions the utility of supervision, as research shows that, in toto, it currently provides neither diversion from incarceration nor rehabilitation. Analysis of national supervision, crime, and carceral data since 1980 reveals that supervision has little effect on future crime and is not a replacement for incarceration. Case studies from California and New York City indicate that concerted efforts to reduce the scope of mass supervision can effectively be achieved through sentencing reform, case diversion, and supervisory/legal system department policy change, among other factors, without increasing crime. Therefore, we suggest extensive downsizing of supervision or experimentation with its abolition and offer actionable steps to enact each possibility. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45777752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Revitalizing Ethnographic Studies of Immigration and Crime 振兴移民与犯罪的民族志研究
IF 6.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-033048
Amarat Zaatut, S. DiPietro
Ethnographic studies of immigration and crime were prominent in the early decades of the twentieth century, yet contemporary scholarship has been dominated by quantitative approaches. In this review, we heed the call of those who have lamented the “collective amnesia” and “newness fetish” that characterize much of contemporary criminology and revisit classic ethnographies of immigration and crime, with an emphasis on the unique methodological contributions of this early work. Next, we synthesize the small but growing body of contemporary ethnographic research on immigration and crime, which includes the policing of immigrant communities in the age of “crimmigration;” the lived experiences inside contemporary deportation/detention regimes; the integration experiences of Muslims, a highly marginalized but understudied population; and immigrants’ unique vulnerabilities to and experiences of victimization, to illustrate the value of qualitative approaches for capturing the nuances of immigrants’ experiences in the new age of immigration. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
关于移民和犯罪的人种学研究在20世纪早期的几十年里非常突出,然而当代学术研究一直被定量方法所主导。在这篇综述中,我们注意到那些哀叹“集体失忆症”和“新奇恋物癖”的人的呼吁,这些特征是当代犯罪学的特点,并重新审视移民和犯罪的经典民族志,重点是这些早期工作的独特方法论贡献。接下来,我们综合了关于移民和犯罪的少数但不断增长的当代民族志研究,其中包括“犯罪移民”时代移民社区的治安;当代驱逐/拘留制度内的生活经历;穆斯林的融合经历,这是一个高度边缘化但未被充分研究的群体;以及移民对受害的独特脆弱性和经历,以说明定性方法在新移民时代捕捉移民经历的细微差别的价值。预计《犯罪学年度评论》第6卷的最终在线出版日期是2023年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
{"title":"Revitalizing Ethnographic Studies of Immigration and Crime","authors":"Amarat Zaatut, S. DiPietro","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-033048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-033048","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnographic studies of immigration and crime were prominent in the early decades of the twentieth century, yet contemporary scholarship has been dominated by quantitative approaches. In this review, we heed the call of those who have lamented the “collective amnesia” and “newness fetish” that characterize much of contemporary criminology and revisit classic ethnographies of immigration and crime, with an emphasis on the unique methodological contributions of this early work. Next, we synthesize the small but growing body of contemporary ethnographic research on immigration and crime, which includes the policing of immigrant communities in the age of “crimmigration;” the lived experiences inside contemporary deportation/detention regimes; the integration experiences of Muslims, a highly marginalized but understudied population; and immigrants’ unique vulnerabilities to and experiences of victimization, to illustrate the value of qualitative approaches for capturing the nuances of immigrants’ experiences in the new age of immigration. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42754240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carjacking: Scope, Structure, Process, and Prevention 劫车:范围、结构、过程和预防
IF 6.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-042141
B. Jacobs, Michael Cherbonneau
Carjacking is a violent crime with a broad motivational landscape related to the unique opportunities that a motor vehicle, as the item targeted, makes available to offenders once it is stolen. Although carjacking is technically a form of robbery, carjacking is a hybrid offense because it draws from elements of both regular robbery and motor vehicle theft. Nuanced in its etiology and expression, carjacking boasts a structure and process that require offenders to navigate multiple challenges under considerable time pressure and uncertainty. The fact that carjacking is so often opportunistic yet simultaneously requires a fair amount of calculation makes the offense even more subtle in its complexity. The purpose of this review is to examine these nuances through the lens of official data and existing empirical research. Nascent but growing, this research provides insight into the scope of the problem, the method and manner of the crime's commission, and the challenges of curbing a clear urban menace. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
劫车是一种具有广泛动机的暴力犯罪,与作为目标物品的机动车一旦被盗后为犯罪者提供的独特机会有关。虽然从技术上讲劫车是抢劫的一种形式,但劫车是一种混合犯罪,因为它既有普通抢劫的成分,也有盗窃机动车的成分。劫车的病因和表达方式都很简单,其结构和过程要求罪犯在相当大的时间压力和不确定性下应对多种挑战。劫车行为往往是机会主义的,但同时需要大量的计算,这使得犯罪行为的复杂性更加微妙。这篇综述的目的是通过官方数据和现有的实证研究来检验这些细微差别。这项研究令人反感,但不断发展,它深入了解了问题的范围、犯罪的方法和方式,以及遏制明显城市威胁的挑战。《犯罪学年度评论》第6卷预计最终在线出版日期为2023年1月。请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates用于修订估算。
{"title":"Carjacking: Scope, Structure, Process, and Prevention","authors":"B. Jacobs, Michael Cherbonneau","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-042141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-042141","url":null,"abstract":"Carjacking is a violent crime with a broad motivational landscape related to the unique opportunities that a motor vehicle, as the item targeted, makes available to offenders once it is stolen. Although carjacking is technically a form of robbery, carjacking is a hybrid offense because it draws from elements of both regular robbery and motor vehicle theft. Nuanced in its etiology and expression, carjacking boasts a structure and process that require offenders to navigate multiple challenges under considerable time pressure and uncertainty. The fact that carjacking is so often opportunistic yet simultaneously requires a fair amount of calculation makes the offense even more subtle in its complexity. The purpose of this review is to examine these nuances through the lens of official data and existing empirical research. Nascent but growing, this research provides insight into the scope of the problem, the method and manner of the crime's commission, and the challenges of curbing a clear urban menace. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42452209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Renewing Historical Criminology: Scope, Significance, and Future Directions 更新历史犯罪学:范围、意义和未来方向
IF 6.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-035516
I. Channing, D. Churchill, Henry Yeomans
Recent years have seen increasing interest in, and scholarly discussion of, historical criminology. Yet there remains at present no clear, settled view as to what historical criminology entails, how it is best pursued, and what its future might hold. This article explores the several conceptions of historical criminology found in the present literature, which associate it variously with archival research, practical inquiry, a concern with temporality, and a certain approach to interdisciplinary scholarship. Adopting the view that historical criminology entails a special regard for historical time, the review goes on to assess its significance to the wider field, examining its connection with some of the core impulses of criminology at large. Finally, it suggests some major opportunities for historical criminology to contribute to the future development of criminology, including through an inclusive global criminology, a criminology of events, and research on crime and justice futures. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
近年来,人们对历史犯罪学的兴趣越来越大,学术讨论也越来越多。然而,对于历史犯罪学需要什么,如何最好地研究它,以及它的未来可能如何,目前仍然没有明确、确定的观点。本文探讨了当前文献中发现的历史犯罪学的几个概念,这些概念将其与档案研究、实践调查、对暂时性的关注以及跨学科学术的某种方法联系起来。采用历史犯罪学需要对历史时间的特殊关注的观点,该评论继续评估其对更广泛领域的意义,检查其与犯罪学的一些核心冲动的联系。最后,它提出了历史犯罪学对犯罪学未来发展做出贡献的一些主要机会,包括通过包容性的全球犯罪学,事件犯罪学以及对犯罪和司法未来的研究。预计《犯罪学年度评论》第6卷的最终在线出版日期是2023年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
{"title":"Renewing Historical Criminology: Scope, Significance, and Future Directions","authors":"I. Channing, D. Churchill, Henry Yeomans","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-035516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-035516","url":null,"abstract":"Recent years have seen increasing interest in, and scholarly discussion of, historical criminology. Yet there remains at present no clear, settled view as to what historical criminology entails, how it is best pursued, and what its future might hold. This article explores the several conceptions of historical criminology found in the present literature, which associate it variously with archival research, practical inquiry, a concern with temporality, and a certain approach to interdisciplinary scholarship. Adopting the view that historical criminology entails a special regard for historical time, the review goes on to assess its significance to the wider field, examining its connection with some of the core impulses of criminology at large. Finally, it suggests some major opportunities for historical criminology to contribute to the future development of criminology, including through an inclusive global criminology, a criminology of events, and research on crime and justice futures. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 6 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47055127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
Annual Review of Criminology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1