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Cosmopolitan Localism: Augustine on Place and Contingency 世界性地方主义:奥古斯丁论地方与偶然性
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.53765/20512988.44.3.484
Elly Long
Augustine is not included among the many ancient thinkers that Martha Nussbaum draws upon for her cosmopolitan project. This is surprising both because Augustine is often read as a cosmopolitan and because Nussbaum engages with and critiques him on other related matters, particularly the purported 'otherworldliness' of this thought. This article remedies this lack, putting Augustine into conversation with Nussbaum's cosmopolitanism. By investigating Augustine's view of contingency generally and the contingency of place specifically, I show that Augustine's thought supports both universal ethical concern of the sort Nussbaum praises and particular attachments to place which Nussbaum has been criticized for lacking. In addition, Augustine's view of contingency avoids the ironism of Richard Rorty's patriotism, which Nussbaum also criticizes. Augustine sees more clearly than both Nussbaum and Rorty how particular and universal commitments need not be competitive. Therefore, Augustine is not quite the cosmopolitan thinker that he is often recognized to be, but neither is he the severely otherworldly thinker that Nussbaum reads him as.
奥古斯丁并没有被包括在玛莎·努斯鲍姆为她的世界性计划所引用的许多古代思想家之中。这是令人惊讶的,因为奥古斯丁经常被视为一个世界主义者,因为努斯鲍姆在其他相关问题上与他接触并批评他,尤其是这种思想的所谓“超凡脱俗”。本文弥补了这一不足,将奥古斯丁与努斯鲍姆的世界主义进行了对话。通过研究奥古斯丁关于偶然性和地点偶然性的观点,我表明奥古斯丁的思想既支持努斯鲍姆所赞扬的那种普遍的伦理关注,也支持努斯鲍姆因缺乏而被批评的对地点的特殊依恋。此外,奥古斯丁的偶然性观避免了理查德·罗蒂爱国主义的反讽,这也是努斯鲍姆所批评的。奥古斯丁比努斯鲍姆和罗蒂更清楚地看到,特殊的和普遍的承诺不一定是竞争性的。因此,奥古斯丁并不像人们通常认为的那样是世界主义的思想家,但他也不像努斯鲍姆所读的那样是一个极端的超凡脱俗的思想家。
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引用次数: 0
Greek Political Thought 希腊政治思想
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.4324/9780429270550-3
R. G. Gettell
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引用次数: 0
The English Utilitarians 英国的功利主义者
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.4324/9780429270550-21
R. G. Gettell
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引用次数: 0
Montesquieu and Rousseau 孟德斯鸠和卢梭
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.4324/9780429270550-15
R. G. Gettell
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引用次数: 14
Roman Political Thought 罗马政治思想
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.4324/9780429270550-4
R. G. Gettell
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引用次数: 0
The Close of the Middle Ages 中世纪的结束
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.4324/9780429270550-7
R. G. Gettell
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引用次数: 0
Hobbes and Locke 霍布斯与洛克
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.4324/9780429270550-12
R. G. Gettell
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引用次数: 0
The State as an Organism 国家作为一个有机体
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.4324/9780429270550-25
R. G. Gettell
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引用次数: 0
Costantino Mortati And The Idea of Material Constitution 科斯坦蒂诺·莫塔蒂与物质构成思想
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.17863/CAM.35279
Lucia Rubinelli
Early twentieth-century German reflections on the intersection between law and politics have been the object of extensive historical analysis. Especially Schmitt's realism and Kelsen's positivism have often been taken to instantiate two irreconcilable epistemological poles. Yet little attention has been paid to thinkers who, being at the crossroad of different intellectual traditions, operated within this dichotomy while trying to avoid its most caricatural features. One of these figures is the Italian constitutional theorist CostantinoMortati. While introducing his life and oeuvre to the Anglophone public, this article argues that his work should be read as an attempt to make sense of law's relationship to politics that, although similar to Schmitt's realism, avoids its more pernicious outcomes.
20世纪初,德国对法律与政治交叉点的思考一直是广泛历史分析的对象。尤其是施密特的现实主义和凯尔森的实证主义,常常被视为两个不可调和的认识论两极。然而,很少有人关注处于不同知识传统十字路口的思想家,他们在这种二分法中运作,同时试图避免其最具讽刺性的特征。其中一个人物是意大利宪法理论家科斯坦蒂诺·莫塔蒂。在向讲英语的公众介绍他的生活和作品时,本文认为,他的作品应该被解读为试图理解法律与政治的关系,尽管这种关系与施密特的现实主义相似,但却避免了更有害的结果。
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引用次数: 7
Medea's wounds: Euripides on justice and compassion 美狄亚之伤:欧里庇得斯论正义与同情
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/wcp232018691585
D. Sezer
This article explores the political implications of Euripides' Medea. Drawing on Aristotle's and Nietzsche's readings of Euripidean tragedy, I will show that Euripides' play brings to the attention of its audience that the Greek democratic ideal of persuasion can also be used by a foreign woman in her demand for justice. Thus, Euripides at once advocates the civic ideals of the Athenian polis and points to its injustices, in particular with regard to women and 'barbarian' foreigners. But at the same time, Euripides emphasizes that Medea's politics of violent revenge demonstrates not only the error in her judgment (hamartia) but also the deeply wounded moral psychology of the oppressed and marginalised people. The article finally examines the contributions of Euripides' tragic storytelling to political theory and democratic citizenship with particular reference to the concepts of justice, hospitality, compassion and 'enlarged mentality'
本文探讨欧里庇得斯《美狄亚》的政治意蕴。根据亚里士多德和尼采对欧里庇德斯悲剧的解读,我将展示欧里庇德斯的戏剧让观众注意到,希腊民主的说服理想也可以被一个外国女人用来要求正义。因此,欧里庇德斯既主张雅典城邦的公民理想,又指出它的不公正,特别是在妇女和“野蛮人”外国人方面。但与此同时,欧里庇德斯强调美狄亚的暴力复仇政治不仅表现了她的判断错误(hamartia),也表现了被压迫者和被边缘化者的道德心理受到了深深的伤害。文章最后考察了欧里庇德斯的悲剧叙事对政治理论和民主公民的贡献,特别是关于正义、好客、同情和“扩大的心态”的概念。
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引用次数: 0
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HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT
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