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The effect of board diversity and tenure on environmental performance. Evidence from family and non-family firms 董事会多样性和任期对环境绩效的影响。来自家族企业和非家族企业的证据
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-06-2023-0088
Giovanna Gavana, Pietro Gottardo, Anna Maria Moisello
Purpose The aim of this paper is to examine the effect of structural and demographic board diversity as well as board tenure on family firms' environmental performance, by analyzing the differences between family and non-family businesses and within family firms. Design/methodology/approach Tobit regressions are applied to investigate the effect of independent directors, CEO non-duality, board gender diversity and board tenure on environmental performance. The study also controls for other board and firm characteristics, as well as for time, industry and country-fixed effects. In doing so, the authors rely on a sample of non-financial listed firms from France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Portugal over the period 2014–2021. Findings The authors find that women on the board positively influence environmental performance and this effect is significant only in family firms, although board tenure negatively moderates the relationship. Board independence significantly affects environmental performance only in non-family firms. A strong presence of family directors has a negative effect on family firms' environmental performance, especially when directors' turnover is low. Originality/value This paper examines the unexplored relationship between structural board diversity and environmental performance in family companies. This study provides empirical evidence on the association between gender diversity and family firms' environmental performance focusing for the first time on a European setting. Moreover, this study provides evidence of a different effect of board tenure in family and non-family businesses.
本文的目的是通过分析家族企业与非家族企业之间以及家族企业内部的差异,来检验董事会结构和人口多样性以及董事会任期对家族企业环境绩效的影响。设计/方法/方法应用Tobit回归来研究独立董事、首席执行官非二元性、董事会性别多样性和董事会任期对环境绩效的影响。该研究还控制了董事会和公司的其他特征,以及时间、行业和国家固定的影响。在此过程中,作者依赖于2014年至2021年期间来自法国、德国、意大利、西班牙和葡萄牙的非金融上市公司样本。作者发现,董事会女性成员对环境绩效有积极影响,这种影响仅在家族企业中显著,尽管董事会任期负向调节了这种关系。董事会独立性仅在非家族企业中显著影响环境绩效。家族董事的存在对家族企业的环境绩效有负面影响,尤其是在董事流动率较低的情况下。本文考察了家族企业董事会结构多样性与环境绩效之间未被探索的关系。本研究为性别多样性与家族企业环境绩效之间的关系提供了经验证据,首次聚焦于欧洲环境。此外,本研究还提供了证据,证明董事会任期对家族企业和非家族企业的影响是不同的。
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引用次数: 0
The family-level of generational involvement: impact on the nexus between entrepreneurial orientation and business performance among small family businesses 家族层面的代际参与:对小型家族企业创业导向与企业绩效关系的影响
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-01-2023-0013
Mei Xuan Liew, Yoke Mei Loo
Purpose The aim of this study was to obtain evidence of the practical significance of the generational involvement (GI) of top management teams (TMT) on the nexus between entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and business performance (BP) in small family businesses (SFBs). Design/methodology/approach This study employed a questionnaire survey of 112 Malaysian SFBs. The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis, hierarchical multiple regression analysis and a two-way interaction model. Findings The results indicate that SFBs have a positive EO–BP nexus. However, the study found that TMT-GI has a negative effect on EO and reduces the positive nexus between EO and BP. Specifically, higher levels of GI were associated with lower levels of EO and weaker BP. Research limitations/implications The study raises the necessity for SFBs to seek out a management mechanism and structure to balance the entrepreneurial boundary between the family-level and the business-level when there is increased GI. Additionally to the current, incorporating family TMT-related human ecology aspect of GI with the family business field could lead to a new research value stream. Practical implications The results of this study will enable family business decision makers and TMT to better understand the importance of considering family factors in their management strategies. Originality/value This analysis highlights the spatial relation of family-level logic in dominating EO–BP nexus at intervals in SFBs, where family factor of TMT-GI will be a key moderator.
摘要目的本研究旨在为小型家族企业(SFBs)高层管理团队代际参与(GI)对创业导向(EO)与经营绩效(BP)之间关系的现实意义提供证据。设计/方法/方法本研究采用问卷调查112名马来西亚SFBs。采用描述性分析、层次多元回归分析和双向交互模型对数据进行分析。结果表明,SFBs具有正的EO-BP联系。然而,研究发现TMT-GI对EO有负面影响,并减少EO与BP之间的积极联系。具体而言,较高的GI水平与较低的EO水平和较弱的BP相关。研究的局限性/启示本研究提出中小企业有必要寻找一种管理机制和结构来平衡家庭层面和企业层面之间的创业边界。此外,将家族tmt相关的地理标志人类生态方面与家族企业领域相结合,可以形成新的研究价值流。本研究的结果将使家族企业决策者和TMT更好地理解在其管理策略中考虑家族因素的重要性。独创性/价值本分析强调了家族层面逻辑在SFBs中占主导地位的EO-BP联系的空间关系,其中TMT-GI的家族因素将是关键的调节因子。
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引用次数: 0
Crisis management in family firms: do religion and secularization of family decision-makers’ matter? 家族企业的危机管理:家族决策者的宗教信仰与世俗化有关系吗?
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-06-2023-0077
Johannes Thaller, Stefan Mayr, Birgit Feldbauer-Durstmüller
Purpose The unique dynamics of family firms (FFs) shape the management of financial crises. Religious and secular reasons, as a defining characteristic of this type of firm, provide a reference system for key management decisions. This paper aims to explore the under-researched topic of differences in FFs' crisis management between religious and secular family decision-makers (FDMs), considering secularization in developed countries. Design/methodology/approach The paper draws on a qualitative-empirical study of 14 large FFs from the DACH region (Germany, Austria and Switzerland), through both a media analysis and semi-structured interviews with FDMs who have significant influence on key management decisions. Findings Despite secularization, religion continues to influence managerial decisions such as crisis management in the DACH region. The findings show that crisis management differs across religious and secular FDMs, demonstrating the substantial impact of religious and secular reasons on operational and financial measures. Thus, religious and secular reasons may partially explain the complex and ambivalent crisis management of FFs. This indicates that religion shapes FF's key management decisions in the increasingly secularized DACH region. Religious FDMs are accountable to both the firm and to God, which fosters their own personal and financial resources during crisis management. Originality/value This paper contributes to the existing literature by exploring the impact of religion and secularization within developed countries. Further, it offers deeper insights into FF's crisis management and is one of the first studies to assess the impact of religion and secularization on operational and financial measures. This research derives five propositions for further research and discusses a broad range of original implications for theory and practice.
家族企业(FFs)的独特动态塑造了金融危机的管理。宗教和世俗原因,作为这类公司的一个决定性特征,为关键的管理决策提供了一个参考系统。考虑到发达国家的世俗化,本文旨在探讨宗教家庭决策者和世俗家庭决策者(fdm)在家庭危机管理方面的差异。本文通过媒体分析和对关键管理决策有重大影响的fdm的半结构化访谈,对DACH地区(德国、奥地利和瑞士)的14家大型fdm进行了定性实证研究。尽管世俗化,宗教继续影响管理决策,如危机管理在DACH地区。研究结果表明,不同宗教和世俗的fdm在危机管理方面存在差异,表明宗教和世俗原因对业务和财务措施的重大影响。因此,宗教和世俗原因可以部分解释FFs的复杂和矛盾的危机管理。这表明,在日益世俗化的DACH地区,宗教影响着FF的关键管理决策。宗教fdm对公司和上帝都负责,这在危机管理中培养了他们自己的个人和财务资源。本文通过探讨发达国家宗教与世俗化的影响,对现有文献有所贡献。此外,它为FF的危机管理提供了更深入的见解,并且是评估宗教和世俗化对运营和财务措施影响的首批研究之一。本研究提出了五个有待进一步研究的命题,并讨论了广泛的理论和实践的原始含义。
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引用次数: 0
Scoping the links between acquisitive crime, criminal predation and family business 考察掠夺性犯罪、刑事掠夺和家族企业之间的联系
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-08-2023-0128
Robert Smith
Purpose The stereotypes of the dodgy businessman and businessman gangster are established typologies in both the criminology and family business literature, but nevertheless, there is still an evident dearth of substantive studies on the topic. Family business scholars have begun to acknowledge the limited nature of such explorations of criminality in family firm businesses. The purpose of this article is therefore to review, synthesise and solidify existing research on this under-researched area of family business management. Design/methodology/approach This perspective article explores and synthesises the links between acquisitive crime, criminal predation and family business to address an identifiable research gap in the literature of criminology, entrepreneurship and family business. It examines the overlap between criminal activities and business practices, shedding light on how individuals in the family business community may become involved in criminal activities due to various factors, including coercion, addiction and financial gain. Findings This perspective highlights emerging research trends that have the potential to increase the knowledge about the “dark side” of family business. Research limitations/implications Being a perspective paper this brief exploration of the literature can only cover a small cross section of the literature. A conceptual model emerges, which illustrates shared aspects of crimino-entrepreneurial identity between authentic entrepreneurs and criminals. Originality/value This perspective article scopes the extant literature covering the links between acquisitive crime, criminal predation and family business to help guide the direction of future research. The piece presents new perspectives on the intersection of acquisitive crime and family business, and its novelty lies in its synthesis of the disparate elements from the diverse literature to contribute to the said literature.
狡猾的商人和商人流氓的刻板印象是犯罪学和家族企业文献中建立的类型学,但尽管如此,对该主题的实质性研究仍然明显缺乏。家族企业学者已经开始承认,对家族企业中犯罪行为的这种探索具有局限性。因此,本文的目的是对家族企业管理这一研究不足的领域的现有研究进行回顾、综合和巩固。设计/方法/方法这篇观点文章探讨并综合了获取性犯罪、犯罪掠夺和家族企业之间的联系,以解决犯罪学、企业家精神和家族企业文献中一个可识别的研究缺口。它审查了犯罪活动和商业行为之间的重叠,揭示了家族企业社区中的个人如何由于各种因素(包括胁迫、成瘾和经济利益)而参与犯罪活动。这一观点强调了新兴的研究趋势,这些趋势有可能增加对家族企业“阴暗面”的了解。作为一篇透视论文,这篇文献的简短探索只能涵盖文献的一小部分。出现了一个概念模型,它说明了真正的企业家和罪犯之间的犯罪企业家身份的共同方面。原创性/价值这篇观点文章涵盖了现有的文献范围,涵盖了获取性犯罪、犯罪掠夺和家族企业之间的联系,以帮助指导未来的研究方向。这篇文章提出了获取性犯罪和家族企业交集的新视角,其新颖之处在于它将不同文献中的不同元素综合起来,为上述文献做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Generation AI and family business: a perspective article 人工智能一代与家族企业:一篇透视文章
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-07-2023-0116
Finn Lannon, Roisin Lyons, Christina O'Connor
Purpose This perspective article responds to the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) as a significant opportunity for growth among family businesses, highlighting the need for future research to attain a clear picture of the next generation of family business successors. Design/methodology/approach This is a literature review of current technology adoption within family businesses. The authors offer some research insight to spur critical thinking and discourse around the impact of AI on family business successors. Findings Family businesses are initially skeptical of AI technology. However, its use and adoption are crucial for the survival of the family business. To leverage this technology, the authors need to investigate the role of the family business successors as “Gen AI.” Originality/value It is challenging but necessary to develop policies and educational support for successors to ensure the survival of family businesses worldwide. The authors propose four key areas of future research.
这篇透视文章回应了人工智能(AI)作为家族企业增长的重要机会的出现,强调了未来研究的必要性,以获得下一代家族企业接班人的清晰图景。设计/方法/方法这是一篇关于当前家族企业采用技术的文献综述。作者提供了一些研究见解,以激发围绕人工智能对家族企业接班人影响的批判性思考和讨论。家族企业最初对人工智能技术持怀疑态度。然而,它的使用和采用对家族企业的生存至关重要。为了利用这种技术,作者需要调查家族企业继承人作为“一代人工智能”的角色。为继承人制定政策和教育支持,以确保家族企业在全球范围内的生存,这是具有挑战性的,但也是必要的。作者提出了未来研究的四个关键领域。
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引用次数: 4
Does female descendent entrepreneur's self-compassion and financial literacy matter for succession success? 女性企业家的自我同情和金融知识对继任成功有影响吗?
IF 2.7 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-07-2023-0102
Zeshan Ahmad, Shahbaz Sharif, Iftikhar Ahmad, Syed Muhammad Waseem Abbas, Mussrat Shaheen
PurposePresent study investigated the influence of female descendent entrepreneur's self-compassion on the perceived succession success of small-family businesses (S-FB) with the mediating mechanism of financial literacy.Design/methodology/approachThe primary data was collected from 319 female descendent entrepreneurs who were designated as chairwomen, and managing director positions in their retails sector S-FBs. The purposive sampling technique was used to collect the data. The provided hypotheses are tested using the partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. This study followed multiple regression analyses to see the influence of self-compassion (mindfulness, self-isolation, self-judgment and over-identification) on financial literacy and perceived succession success.FindingsThe results reveal that female descendent entrepreneurs mindfulness and over-identification significantly increase but self-isolation decreases the likelihood of successful succession transition. Moreover, female descendent entrepreneur's financial literacy increases mindfulness and overidentification while it decreases self-isolation and improves the likelihood of succession success. However, financial literacy does not influence self-judgmental traits and perceived succession success.Practical implicationsThis study highlights a vital issue, how the financial literacy of female descendent entrepreneurs manages their self-compassion and increases the likelihood of succession success. In addition, it covers a research gap and helps the S-FBs to improve their survival rate by focusing on the descendent entrepreneur's self-compassion and financial literacy.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the body of knowledge by emphasizing predictors that influence the successful succession transition to subsequent generations. This study determines the influence of self-compassion of female descendent entrepreneurs on perceived succession success and financial literacy as a mediator by using the self-control theory. The study can be useful to family business consultants, policymakers and family businesses.
目的本研究以金融素养为中介机制,探讨女企业家的自我同情对小家族企业(s-FB)继任成功的影响。设计/方法/方法主要数据来自319名女性后裔企业家,她们被指定为零售业S-FB的董事长和董事总经理。采用有目的的抽样技术来收集数据。使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)技术对所提供的假设进行了检验。本研究采用多元回归分析来观察自我同情(正念、自我隔离、自我判断和过度认同)对财务素养和继任成功的影响。研究结果表明,女性后代企业家的正念和过度认同显著增加,但自我隔离降低了成功继任的可能性。此外,女性后裔企业家的金融素养增加了正念和过度认同,同时减少了自我孤立,提高了继任成功的可能性。然而,金融知识不会影响自我判断特征和继任成功感。实际含义这项研究强调了一个重要问题,即女性后代企业家的金融素养如何管理她们的自我同情,并增加继任成功的可能性。此外,它还填补了研究空白,并通过关注后代企业家的自我同情和金融素养,帮助S-FB提高生存率。原创性/价值这项研究通过强调影响后代成功继承过渡的预测因素,为知识体系做出了贡献。本研究以自我控制理论为中介,确定女性后代企业家的自我同情对继任成功感和财务素养的影响。这项研究对家族企业顾问、决策者和家族企业都很有用。
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引用次数: 1
Family entrepreneurship: a perspective article 家族创业:一篇透视文章
IF 2.7 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-07-2023-0109
K. Randerson
PurposeThe author synthesizes research at the genesis of the field of family entrepreneurship, allowing to distinguish it from the field of family business. Indeed, family entrepreneurship is at the intersection of family, entrepreneurship and family business and is dedicated to the understanding of entrepreneurial behaviors of family, family members and family businesses. Here, the author emphasizes the importance of context as well as bidirectional relationships to grasp the multiplicity of behaviors and their antecedents and outcomes. The author offers an overview of possible futures: how family entrepreneurship can be instrumental in understanding and taking action in face of ecological, economic and societal issues.Design/methodology/approachThe author synthesizes, critically assesses and integrates extant research, offering a state of the art of the field of family entrepreneurship accessible to a wide audience of readers.FindingsThe author reviews and integrates the literature that undergirds family entrepreneurship, flushing out its idiosyncratic value relative to family business. The author underscores how framing situations and issues with family entrepreneurship is a promising avenue to better understand and navigate pending ecological, economic and societal stakes.Originality/valueThis perspectives paper distinguishes family entrepreneurship from family business, the former building on and expanding the latter. It highlights how the augmented view is useful to understand entrepreneurial behaviors of families, family members and family businesses because it triangulates family, entrepreneurship and family business. Consequently, the present state of the art provides a useful synthesis and perspectives of possible futures. The originality of this research relies in offering a snapshot integrating prior research at the genesis of the field and demonstrating how the field can fruitfully support future research and practice, in particular to address grand challenges and wicked problems.
目的综合研究家族创业领域的起源,将其与家族企业领域区分开来。事实上,家庭创业是家庭、创业和家族企业的交叉点,致力于理解家庭、家庭成员和家族企业中的创业行为。在这里,作者强调了语境和双向关系的重要性,以掌握行为的多样性及其前因和结果。作者概述了可能的未来:家庭创业如何有助于理解生态、经济和社会问题并采取行动。设计/方法论/方法作者综合、批判性地评估和整合了现有的研究,为广大读者提供了家庭创业领域的最新技术。发现作者回顾并整合了支持家族企业的文献,展示了其相对于家族企业的独特价值。作者强调,用家庭创业来界定情况和问题是一条很有前途的途径,可以更好地理解和驾驭悬而未决的生态、经济和社会利害关系。独创性/价值本文将家族企业与家族企业区分开来,前者建立在后者的基础上并扩大后者。它强调了增强视图如何有助于理解家庭、家庭成员和家族企业的创业行为,因为它对家庭、创业和家族企业进行了三角测量。因此,现有技术提供了对可能的未来的有用的综合和展望。这项研究的独创性在于提供了一个快照,整合了该领域起源的先前研究,并展示了该领域如何有效地支持未来的研究和实践,特别是解决重大挑战和邪恶问题。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial: A new definition of family business 社论:家族企业的新定义
IF 2.7 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-09-2023-160
V. Ratten
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引用次数: 2
How family firm advisors understand their clients: a mixed-methods analysis of social capital signaling in web-based marketing 家族企业顾问如何理解他们的客户:网络营销中社会资本信号的混合方法分析
IF 2.7 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-04-2023-0056
R. Randolph, Eric R. Kushins, Prachi Gala
PurposeDespite similarities, research across family business and business advising forwards contradictory conclusions when considering family business advising. The authors seek to integrate these literature and in doing so uncover both the hurdles facing family business advisors attempting to adapt tools developed in corporate advising to the family business context as well as the potential for greater integration of these streams in ways that contribute to both family business and advising research and practice.Design/methodology/approachPrimary data were collected both in the form of a survey questionnaire and website marketing content. In the survey, 47 family business advisors evaluated the distinctiveness of their family business clients across structural, cognitive and relational social capital dimensions. Motivated by unexpected findings, a content analysis of advisor websites uncovered specific marketing themes that illustrate the divides between family business advising and scholarship.FindingsFamily business advisors reliably acknowledge structural and cognitive social capital as preeminently characterizing the distinctiveness of their family business clients. Expanding on this, the authors’ findings suggest that the urgency signaled in advisor marketing via their websites may inspire tactics misaligned with the long-term time horizon typically characterizing family businesses strategy.Originality/valueThe few family business advising studies that exist predominantly consider post-hoc evaluation of advising by family business clients. The primary data the authors collect are unique in the literature in that the data detail how family business advisors perceive and engage with potential clients.
尽管有相似之处,但在考虑家族企业咨询时,对家族企业和企业咨询的研究得出了相互矛盾的结论。作者试图整合这些文献,并在此过程中揭示家族企业顾问面临的障碍,试图将企业咨询中开发的工具适应家族企业背景,以及以有助于家族企业和咨询研究和实践的方式更大程度地整合这些流的潜力。设计/方法/方法主要数据以调查问卷和网站营销内容的形式收集。在调查中,47位家族企业顾问从结构、认知和关系社会资本三个维度对其家族企业客户的独特性进行了评估。在意想不到的发现的推动下,对顾问网站的内容分析揭示了特定的营销主题,说明了家族企业咨询与学术之间的差异。研究结果:家族企业顾问确实承认,结构和认知社会资本是其家族企业客户独特性的重要特征。在此基础上,作者的研究结果表明,顾问通过网站进行营销时所表现出的紧迫感,可能会激发与家族企业长期战略特征不一致的策略。独创性/价值现有的少数家族企业咨询研究主要考虑对家族企业客户的咨询进行事后评估。作者收集的主要数据在文献中是独一无二的,因为数据详细说明了家族企业顾问如何感知和参与潜在客户。
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引用次数: 1
Women entrepreneurs in transport family business: a perspective article 运输家族企业中的女企业家:透视文章
IF 2.7 Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-08-2023-0121
E. Mogaji
PurposeThis paper underscores the importance of conducting studies that examine the experiences of women transport entrepreneurs within the context of the intersectionality of patriarchal culture, the challenges posed by insufficient infrastructure on business operations and the dominance of the male-dominated transport industry.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is based on a concise literature review.FindingsThe intersectionality of these factors significantly influences women's prospects, opportunities and barriers as they navigate the entrepreneurial realm within the transportation sector. Understanding these complexities is essential to devise targeted strategies and policies that foster gender equality, promote inclusive economic growth and empower women entrepreneurs in this vital industry.Originality/valueThis paper synthesises existing research on family business, entrepreneurship and business operations in Africa.Contribution to impactThis article has the potential to empower women in family-owned transportation businesses, promoting gender diversity and inclusivity. It achieves this by highlighting and encouraging women's leadership, leveraging their unique strengths, and fostering education and mentorship. As a result, the research is expected to drive industry growth, enhance customer satisfaction, and cultivate a more collaborative work culture. This emerging research is anticipated to transform these businesses, enabling women to become progressive leaders, thereby ensuring sustained success and fostering innovation in the transportation sector.
目的本文强调了在父权文化的交叉性、商业运营基础设施不足带来的挑战以及男性主导的运输业的主导地位的背景下,对女性运输企业家的经历进行研究的重要性。设计/方法论/方法本文基于简明的文献综述。发现这些因素的交叉性极大地影响了妇女在交通部门创业领域的前景、机会和障碍。了解这些复杂性对于制定有针对性的战略和政策至关重要,这些战略和政策有助于促进性别平等,促进包容性经济增长,并赋予这一重要行业的女企业家权力。原创性/价值本文综合了关于非洲家族企业、创业和商业运营的现有研究。对影响力的贡献本文有可能在家族所有的交通企业中赋予女性权力,促进性别多样性和包容性。它通过强调和鼓励妇女的领导力、利用她们的独特优势以及促进教育和指导来实现这一目标。因此,该研究有望推动行业增长,提高客户满意度,并培养更具协作性的工作文化。这项新兴的研究预计将改变这些企业,使妇女成为进步的领导者,从而确保运输部门的持续成功并促进创新。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Family Business Management
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