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Drivers of knowledge transfer for succession in family business: a perspective article 家族企业知识传承的驱动因素:一篇透视文章
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-09-2023-0159
Thanh-Thao Luong, Cat-My Dang, Que Nguyet Tran
Purpose This study aims to identify various factors that have driven the knowledge transfer process for succession purposes in family business since the 1920s and discuss their implications for advancing effective succession planning in this business sector for the next 100 years. Design/methodology/approach The paper reviews and synthesizes current research on knowledge transfer drivers in family business from 1923 to 2023 and draws out future perspectives on what will influence the knowledge-transferring process in the next 100 years. Findings Trust, organizational culture and environmental factors such as the need to create competitive advantages, technological advancement and new sources of knowledge have been identified as the most prominent drivers of knowledge transfer for effective succession in family business throughout the 1920–2020s. In the future, the ability to create value, the internationalization process and business innovations will play an essential role in knowledge-sharing among family and non-family members during succession. Originality/value The paper provides a review of past development and a future perspective on factors enhancing the effectiveness of knowledge transfer for succession in family firms.
本研究旨在确定自20世纪20年代以来推动家族企业以继任为目的的知识转移过程的各种因素,并讨论其对未来100年推进该商业部门有效继任计划的影响。本文回顾和综合了目前关于1923年至2023年家族企业知识转移驱动因素的研究,并对未来100年影响知识转移过程的因素提出了未来的观点。在1920 - 2020年代,信任、组织文化和环境因素(如创造竞争优势的需要、技术进步和新的知识来源)被确定为家族企业有效继承的知识转移的最突出驱动因素。未来,在传承过程中,家族成员和非家族成员之间的知识共享,价值创造能力、国际化进程和业务创新将发挥至关重要的作用。原创性/价值本文回顾了过去的发展,并对提高家族企业继任知识转移有效性的因素进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Revolutionizing family businesses with artificial intelligence: a perspective article 用人工智能革新家族企业:一篇透视文章
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-09-2023-0158
Sukanlaya Sawang, Robbert Anton Kivits
Purpose This perspective article addresses the essential need to comprehend what artificial intelligence (AI) entails and how it can revolutionize the family business sector. Design/methodology/approach This article presents a literature review and the authors' perspectives to unravel the potential benefits of AI in family businesses. Findings It is crucial to understand what AI is and its various types before the authors can discern which AI tools can be beneficial or tailored to family businesses. A promising area for future research is the use of Theory of Mind AI, which can help minimize conflicts of interest among family business members and assist in clear decision-making and succession planning. However, integrating AI brings about ethical implications, such as data privacy concerns, the need for transparency in AI decision-making and the necessity to ensure fair AI practices. These are all critical issues that the future research will need to tackle. Originality/value This article emphasizes the potential of AI to be customized and incorporated to tackle the distinct dynamics, obstacles and opportunities prevalent in family-owned businesses. It also proposes future research areas that could enhance the application of AI in such enterprises.
这篇观点文章阐述了理解人工智能(AI)意味着什么以及它如何彻底改变家族企业部门的基本需求。本文介绍了一篇文献综述和作者的观点,以揭示人工智能在家族企业中的潜在好处。在作者能够辨别哪些人工智能工具对家族企业有益或适合家族企业之前,了解人工智能是什么及其各种类型至关重要。未来研究的一个有前途的领域是使用心智理论人工智能,它可以帮助最大限度地减少家族企业成员之间的利益冲突,并有助于明确的决策和继任计划。然而,整合人工智能会带来伦理问题,例如数据隐私问题、人工智能决策的透明度需求以及确保公平人工智能实践的必要性。这些都是未来研究需要解决的关键问题。本文强调了人工智能的潜力,可以定制和整合,以解决家族企业中普遍存在的独特动态、障碍和机会。它还提出了未来的研究领域,可以加强人工智能在这些企业中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between different resource and capability configurations and competitiveness – comparative study of Hungarian family and nonfamily firms 不同资源能力配置与竞争力的关系——匈牙利家族企业与非家族企业的比较研究
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-08-2023-0145
Zoltán Kárpáti, Adrienn Ferincz, Balázs Felsmann
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify different types of resource and capability configurations among Hungarian family and nonfamily firms and explore which compositions can be considered competitive. In a rivalrous, dynamic world, understanding which sets of resources and capabilities lead to a higher level of competitiveness is vital. Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on a quantitative competitiveness survey carried out between November 2018 and July 2019 in Hungary. The authors used the Firm Competitiveness Index (FCI) to measure competitiveness and the resource-based view (RBV) approach to understand which configurations of resources and capabilities are responsible for a higher level of competitiveness based on 32 variables. An exploratory factor and cluster analysis were conducted to analyze the ownership's effect on firm competitiveness. The final sample size contained 111 companies, of which 53 were identified as family and 58 as nonfamily firms. Findings Factor analysis reveals five factors determining resources and capabilities: “operational,” “leadership,” “knowledge management,” “transformation” and “networking.” Based on these factors, the cluster analysis identified five groups in terms of types of family and nonfamily firms: “Lagging capabilities,” “Knowledge-based leadership,” “Innovativeness and transformation-oriented management,” “Relationship-oriented management” and “Business operation-oriented management.” Results show that nonfamily businesses focus on operational and leadership capabilities, reaching a higher FCI than family businesses, which are likely to invest more in their networking, transformation and knowledge management capabilities. Originality/value By defining the different configurations family and nonfamily firms rely on to reach competitiveness, the paper applies an essential element to the Hungarian and Middle Eastern European contexts of family business research. The findings contribute to developing family business literature and point out specific resources and capabilities family firms should focus on to shift toward reaching a higher level of professionalization and competitiveness. The characterization of different types of competitiveness comparing family and nonfamily firms enables the firms to assess customized implications.
本文的目的是识别匈牙利家族企业和非家族企业之间不同类型的资源和能力配置,并探索哪些组成可以被认为是有竞争力的。在一个竞争激烈、充满活力的世界里,了解哪些资源和能力可以带来更高水平的竞争力是至关重要的。设计/方法/方法本文基于2018年11月至2019年7月在匈牙利进行的定量竞争力调查。作者使用企业竞争力指数(FCI)来衡量竞争力,并使用资源基础观点(RBV)方法来了解基于32个变量的资源和能力配置对更高水平的竞争力负责。本文采用探索性因子分析和聚类分析方法分析了股权对企业竞争力的影响。最终的样本量包括111家公司,其中53家被确定为家族企业,58家被确定为非家族企业。因子分析揭示了决定资源和能力的五个因素:“运营”、“领导力”、“知识管理”、“转型”和“网络”。基于这些因素,聚类分析将家族企业和非家族企业类型划分为“滞后能力”、“知识型领导”、“创新与转型型管理”、“关系导向型管理”和“业务运营导向型管理”五类。结果表明,非家族企业更注重运营和领导能力,其FCI高于家族企业,而家族企业可能会在网络、转型和知识管理能力方面投入更多。通过定义家族企业和非家族企业获得竞争力所依赖的不同配置,本文将一个基本要素应用于匈牙利和中东的家族企业研究背景。研究结果有助于家族企业文献的发展,并指出了家族企业向更高水平的专业化和竞争力转变应重点关注的具体资源和能力。通过比较家族企业和非家族企业不同类型的竞争力特征,使企业能够评估定制的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Post-entry decisions in international entrepreneurship and family business: a perspective article 国际创业和家族企业的进入后决策:一篇透视文章
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-09-2023-0163
Eduardo Terán-Yépez
Purpose This perspective article aims to provide an overview of the interplay between international entrepreneurship and the dynamics of family businesses, with a particular focus on post-entry decisions. Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on a short literature review. Findings The convergence of international entrepreneurship and family businesses presents a compelling area of study, where post-entry decisions serve as a critical yet underexplored facet. Post-entry decisions in international entrepreneurship for family-owned businesses encompass responses to international crises and shocks and strategies for de-internationalization, restructuring or market exit. Originality/value This article synthesizes existing research, highlighting the importance of studying post-entry decisions in the realm of international family businesses. It encourages scholars and practitioners to delve into the unique challenges faced by these firms, ultimately enriching the understanding of international entrepreneurship within the family business context and providing valuable insights for both theory and practice.
这篇观点文章旨在概述国际企业家精神与家族企业动态之间的相互作用,特别关注进入后决策。这篇论文是基于一篇简短的文献综述。国际企业家精神和家族企业的融合是一个引人注目的研究领域,其中进入后决策是一个关键但尚未得到充分探索的方面。家族企业进入国际企业后的决定包括对国际危机和冲击的反应以及去国际化、重组或市场退出的战略。本文综合了已有的研究,强调了在国际家族企业领域研究进入后决策的重要性。它鼓励学者和实践者深入研究这些企业所面临的独特挑战,最终丰富对家族企业背景下国际创业的理解,并为理论和实践提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate governance and family business: a perspective article 公司治理与家族企业:一篇透视文章
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0198
Franklin Nakpodia
Purpose The governance of family businesses has attracted considerable scrutiny among scholars and practitioners. This paper explores influences that have defined corporate governance practices in family firms in the last century and reflects on the possible direction of research and practice in the next century. Design/methodology/approach This manuscript undertakes a literature review of past and recent literature investigating corporate governance practices within family businesses. Findings The evolution of corporate governance in the family business literature is underpinned by centralised decision-making structures, the need to overcome fundamental corporate governance challenges, the increasing relevance of family governance models and the recognition and adoption of contemporary trends in the corporate governance space. The review also suggests that corporate governance and family business research in the next century will be dominated by technology-based governance, sustainable governance, globalisation and the validation for multi-board structures, greater attention to succession planning and diversity, and channelling significant resources to innovation. Originality/value The paper synthesises developments in the corporate governance–family business literature and proposes a future perspective.
家族企业的治理已经引起了学者和实践者的广泛关注。本文探讨了上个世纪决定家族企业治理实践的因素,并对下个世纪可能的研究和实践方向进行了思考。设计/方法/方法本手稿对过去和最近研究家族企业中公司治理实践的文献进行了综述。家族企业文献中公司治理的演变是由以下因素支撑的:集中决策结构、克服公司治理基本挑战的必要性、家族治理模式的相关性日益增强以及对公司治理领域当代趋势的认识和采用。该报告还指出,下个世纪的公司治理和家族企业研究将以以下方面为主导:基于技术的治理、可持续治理、全球化和多董事会结构的验证、对继任规划和多样性的更多关注,以及将大量资源用于创新。本文综合了公司治理-家族企业的研究进展,并提出了未来的展望。
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引用次数: 0
Hotel housekeepers in family hotel business: a perspective article 家庭酒店经营中的酒店管家:一篇透视文章
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-10-2023-0173
Almudena Otegui Carles
Purpose The purpose of this research is to delve into the scientific literature on hotel housekeepers in family hotel businesses to suggest new research directions in this field. Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on a concise literature review to discuss the past and future of research on family hotel business. Findings Research on family hotel businesses and the relationships and working conditions of their employees is limited. Most studies are focused on family businesses in general, without specific emphasis on a particular sector, or a specific job within each sector, or the type of company within a sector. Originality/value This paper synthesizes existing research on family businesses, particularly family hotel businesses, to delve into work conditions in both fields. It seeks to establish connections with the job conditions of hotel housekeepers as a means of addressing some of the challenges they face in their working environment.
本研究的目的是深入研究家族酒店企业中酒店管家的科学文献,提出该领域新的研究方向。设计/方法/方法本文在简要回顾文献的基础上,探讨了家族酒店企业研究的过去和未来。关于家族酒店企业及其员工关系和工作条件的研究有限。大多数研究都集中在一般的家族企业上,没有特别强调某一特定部门,或每个部门内的具体工作,或一个部门内的公司类型。本文综合了现有的关于家族企业,特别是家族酒店企业的研究,深入研究了这两个领域的工作条件。它寻求与酒店管家的工作条件建立联系,作为解决他们在工作环境中面临的一些挑战的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
Family business in the Arabian Gulf region 阿拉伯海湾地区的家族企业
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-09-2023-0164
John Rice, Muhammad Mustafa Raziq, Anestis Fotiadis
Purpose The purpose of the paper is to provide some insights into the importance of family business in the transition of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region into a diversified, modern economic region. Design/methodology/approach This is a viewpoint paper, bringing together recent relevant academic and industry literature combined with the authors' observations of emerging regional trends. Findings The authors find that family businesses have been an anchor of private sector economic development in the GCC. Family businesses across the region reflect both the challenges and opportunity of the context. Recent social and economic changes present challenges to the historical ways of operation, and yet they also present opportunities. Originality/value This paper is intended to be thought provoking and insightful for those in the region and those with an interest in the region. The unique social, historical and economic characteristics of the region are discussed along with their impact on family businesses.
本文的目的是为家族企业在海湾合作委员会(GCC)地区向多元化、现代化经济地区转型中的重要性提供一些见解。这是一篇观点论文,汇集了最近的相关学术和行业文献,并结合了作者对新兴地区趋势的观察。作者发现,家族企业一直是海湾合作委员会私营部门经济发展的支柱。整个地区的家族企业反映了这一背景下的挑战和机遇。最近的社会和经济变化对历史上的运作方式提出了挑战,但也带来了机遇。原创性/价值本文旨在为该地区的人和对该地区感兴趣的人提供发人深省的见解。讨论了该地区独特的社会、历史和经济特征及其对家族企业的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Learning from family business researchers 向家族企业研究人员学习
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-09-2023-0162
Vanessa Ratten, James J. Chrisman, Michael Mustafa, Salvatore Sciascia, Claire Seaman, Allan Discua Cruz, Feranita Feranita
Purpose This article provides commentary from well-known family business researchers on what they have learnt about the family business field and tips for the future. Design/methodology/approach Well-known family business management researchers were contacted in order to provide their feedback on the field of family business management. Their responses were then curated into an article that can help others learn from their advice. Findings The family business management researchers provided suggestions on how to succeed in the field of family business management and advice for current and future researchers. Thereby helping to advance the field and provide new novel research ideas that can help science as well as practice. Originality/value This article is amongst the first to provide verbatim advice from the leading family business management scholars. Thus, providing original and innovative ideas about what is needed in the field of family business management.
本文提供了知名家族企业研究人员对家族企业领域的心得和对未来的建议。联系知名家族企业管理研究人员,就家族企业管理领域提供反馈。然后,他们的回答被整理成一篇文章,可以帮助其他人从他们的建议中学习。发现家族企业管理研究者对如何在家族企业管理领域取得成功提出了建议,并为当前和未来的研究者提供了建议。从而有助于推动该领域的发展,并提供有助于科学和实践的新的新颖研究思路。原创性/价值这篇文章是第一批从领先的家族企业管理学者那里提供逐字建议的文章之一。从而为家族企业管理领域的需求提供原创和创新的想法。
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引用次数: 1
Transgenerational value transmission in business-owning families: an indigenous African perspective 企业家族的跨代价值传递:非洲土著视角
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-06-2023-0091
Welcome Kupangwa, Shelley Maeva Farrington, Elmarie Venter
Purpose This study aims to investigate the favourable conditions that influence transgenerational value transmission (TVT), value acceptance and value similarity between generations in indigenous African business-owning families. Design/methodology/approach This study adopts a multiple case study design and draws on semi-structured face-to-face interviews to collect data from participants in seven indigenous Black business-owning families located in South Africa. The software ATLAS.ti was utilised to manage the data and reflexive thematic analysis was undertaken. Findings The analysis reveal four themes describing how transmission factors facilitate favourable conditions for successful TVT in IBSA business-owning families, namely, authoritarian parenting, a loving and connected family relational climate, the continuous reinforcement of autonomy during childhood development and family authenticity in the face of societies dominant values climate. Furthermore, value similarity is perceived to exist among the different family generations in the business-owning families. Originality/value This study is among the first to adopt the value acquisition model to empirically examine successful TVT and examine the extent of value similarity or dissimilarity, using the business-owning family as the unit of analysis. Novel contributions to family business literature and practices are proposing a model for TVT in an African context and studying relationships from a business-owning family perspective. The model for TVT could be used to socialise the NextGen members into value sets and behaviours that help business-owning families preserve their entrepreneurial legacy and family business longevity.
目的本研究旨在探讨影响非洲原住民企业家庭跨代价值观传递、价值观接受度和价值观相似度的有利条件。设计/方法/方法本研究采用多案例研究设计,并采用半结构化的面对面访谈,从南非七个土著黑人企业主家庭的参与者中收集数据。软件ATLAS。Ti被用来管理数据,并进行了反身性专题分析。研究结果揭示了四个主题,它们描述了传播因素如何为IBSA企业拥有家庭的TVT成功创造有利条件,即专制的父母教养、充满爱和联系的家庭关系氛围、儿童发展过程中自主性的持续强化以及面对社会主导价值观氛围时的家庭真实性。此外,在企业家族中,不同家族世代之间存在价值相似性。本研究首次采用价值获取模型对成功的TVT进行实证检验,并以企业所有者家族为分析单位,检验价值相似或不相似的程度。对家族企业文献和实践的新贡献是提出一种非洲背景下的TVT模式,并从拥有企业的家族角度研究各种关系。TVT的模式可以用来将下一代成员社会化,使他们形成价值观和行为,帮助拥有企业的家族保留他们的创业遗产和家族企业的寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating towards hyperautomation and the empowerment of human capital in family businesses: a perspective article 走向超自动化和家族企业人力资本赋权:一篇透视文章
Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1108/jfbm-09-2023-0157
Andrew Birkbeck, Lisa Rowe
Purpose This paper aims to explore the past and future impacts of automation on family businesses, with a focus on the opportunities for human capital empowerment. Design/methodology/approach This paper draws upon a contemporary literature search to examine a range of scholarly and practitioner perspectives of the challenges and benefits of automation, exploring the evolvement towards hyperautomation and the empowerment of human capital in family businesses. Findings Automation, transforming to hyperautomation, general purpose artificial intelligence (AI) and beyond has the possibility of radically improving productivity. Fear of job obsolescence has been present since the birth of modern automation, and whilst some jobs are at risk of redundancy, a net gain towards higher-skilled labour is already evident. Family business leaders must be prepared to react appropriately to the accelerating war for talent by implementing a strategy for human capital empowerment. Originality/value This unique paper synthesises developments in automation and proposes a future perspective centred upon the empowerment of human capital in family businesses.
本文旨在探讨自动化对家族企业过去和未来的影响,重点关注人力资本赋权的机会。设计/方法/方法本文通过对当代文献的检索,研究了一系列关于自动化的挑战和好处的学术和实践观点,探索了家族企业向超自动化和人力资本赋权的演变。自动化、向超自动化的转变、通用人工智能(AI)等都有可能从根本上提高生产率。自现代自动化诞生以来,对工作过时的担忧就一直存在,虽然一些工作面临裁员的风险,但高技能劳动力的净收益已经很明显。家族企业领导人必须做好准备,通过实施人力资本赋权战略,对不断加速的人才争夺战做出适当反应。这篇独特的论文综合了自动化的发展,并提出了一个以家族企业中人力资本授权为中心的未来视角。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Family Business Management
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