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2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS)最新文献

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A Proposed Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Wind Power Forecasting 用于风能预测的混合深度学习模型建议
Hamed H. Aly
Renewable energy forecasting is crucially important because of its fluctuation and stochastic characteristics. In this paper, a hybrid model for wind speed and power forecasting using neuro wavelet and long short-term memory (LSTM) is proposed. The architecture of the proposed forecasting model involves two steps; the first step is to employ a time-based neuro wavelet for the wind speed or power forecasting. The second step is to subtract the forecasted wind speed or power from the actual ones to calculate the error (residuals). This error is then fed as an input to the LSTM to determine the forecasted wind speed or power error. The forecasted wind speed will be equal to that from the first step and the forecasted wind error from the second step. The same procedures are repeated for the forecasted wind power. In this paper, a simulated model for wind power is used. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model for wind speed and power forecasting.
可再生能源具有波动性和随机性的特点,因此其预测至关重要。本文提出了一种利用神经小波和长短期记忆(LSTM)进行风速和功率预测的混合模型。所提预测模型的结构包括两个步骤:第一步是采用基于时间的神经小波进行风速或功率预测。第二步是将预测风速或功率与实际风速或功率相减,计算误差(残差)。然后将该误差作为 LSTM 的输入,以确定预测风速或功率误差。预报风速等于第一步得出的风速,预报风力误差等于第二步得出的风力误差。同样的程序也会重复用于预测风力发电量。本文使用了一个风力发电模拟模型。结果表明,所建议的模型在风速和风力预测方面非常有效。
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引用次数: 0
How Does Chat GPT Influence Human Capital Development Amongst Malaysian Undergraduate Students? 聊天 GPT 如何影响马来西亚大学生的人力资本发展?
Ishaq Ibrahim, Ali Nasser Altahitah, Kalsom Ali, A. Ateeq, M. Alaghbari
This study aims to explore the outcomes of Chat GPT on the education and learning process in the Malaysian undergraduate students. The influence of Chat GPT on the Malaysian undergraduate students predicted to impact the human capital development. This is a qualitative study conducting ethnography design approach, established an interview's questions and examined the reliability of the instruments, containing four interviewees from different four universities enrolled in undergraduate programs. The study resulted as there is a huge impact of Chat GPT on Malaysian undergraduate students, found that Chat GPT known by all the students and frequently used in their assignments and learning process. In addition, this research finds that Chat GPT impacts the undergraduate students all over the world positively by enforcing further monitoring and prepare a space for the students and lecturers to communicate and discuss the ideas to avoid the absence of innovation and creativity amongst the Malaysian undergraduate students.
本研究旨在探讨聊天 GPT 对马来西亚本科生教育和学习过程的影响。聊天 GPT 对马来西亚大学生的影响预计将影响人力资本的发展。这是一项定性研究,采用人种学设计方法,确定了访谈问题并检验了工具的可靠性,访谈对象来自四所不同大学的本科生。研究结果表明,聊天 GPT 对马来西亚本科生产生了巨大影响,所有学生都知道聊天 GPT,并在作业和学习过程中经常使用。此外,本研究还发现 Chat GPT 对全世界的本科生都产生了积极影响,因为它可以加强监督,并为学生和讲师准备了一个交流和讨论想法的空间,以避免马来西亚本科生缺乏创新和创造力。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Shared Image Security in Networked Environments: A Digital Watermarking Approach 增强网络环境中共享图像的安全性:数字水印方法
Rania Hamami, Narima Zermi, L. Boubchir, Amine Khaldi
This paper presents an innovative technique to safeguard sensitive medical images like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans from unauthorized access and dissemination. The proposed approach leverages a combination of wavelet and discrete cosine transforms to embed hospital logos and patient information directly within the images. To enhance security and resilience against tampering, the embedded data is first hashed using the robust SHA-256 algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate remarkable performance, achieving a peak signal-to-noise ratio exceeding 50 dB, indicating minimal image distortion, and impressive resistance against various attacks. This approach can potentially revolutionize medical image management, safeguarding sensitive information and fostering a more secure healthcare network.
本文提出了一种创新技术,用于保护 X 光片、核磁共振成像和 CT 扫描等敏感医疗图像免遭未经授权的访问和传播。所提出的方法结合了小波变换和离散余弦变换,可直接在图像中嵌入医院标识和患者信息。为提高安全性和防篡改能力,嵌入数据首先使用稳健的 SHA-256 算法进行哈希处理。实验结果表明,该方法性能卓越,峰值信噪比超过 50 dB,图像失真极小,并能有效抵御各种攻击。这种方法有可能彻底改变医学图像管理,保护敏感信息,促进更安全的医疗保健网络。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Requirements Prioritization: Majority Voting Goal-Based Approach with Vertical Binary Search 优化需求优先级:基于多数票的目标法与垂直二元搜索
Madala Guru Brahmam, Vijay Anand R, Veena Grover, Saikat Gochhait
There is a growing need for firms, organizations, and industries to prioritize requirements, which emphasizes the need for an efficient method to satisfy customers. When combined with the Vertical Binary Search approach, the Majority Voting Goal Based (MVGB) prioritization strategy provides a complete solution for arranging needs in order of importance. In this paper, the MVGB and Vertical Binary Search technique are explained in detail, along with a 4-step methodical approach that is in line with the principles of Binary Search. Stakeholder decisions and their allocated votes for each requirement are the basis for the approach, which yields computed values. The superiority of MVGB in terms of speed, fault tolerance, reliability, and other crucial criteria is revealed by a comparative analysis of the approach against alternative demand prioritizing methods, particularly Multi-voting and Binary Search.
企业、组织和行业越来越需要对需求进行优先排序,这就强调需要一种高效的方法来满足客户的需求。基于多数投票目标(MVGB)的优先级排序策略与垂直二进制搜索方法相结合,为按重要程度排列需求提供了完整的解决方案。本文详细介绍了 MVGB 和垂直二进制搜索技术,以及符合二进制搜索原则的四步方法。利益相关者的决定及其为每项要求分配的选票是该方法的基础,并由此得出计算值。通过对 MVGB 方法与其他需求优先级排序方法(尤其是多重投票法和二元搜索法)进行比较分析,可以看出 MVGB 在速度、容错性、可靠性和其他关键标准方面的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Do Ownership, Financing and Dividend Decisions, and COVID-19 Matter for Firm Value? Evidence from Indonesia 所有权、融资和分红决策以及 COVID-19 对公司价值有影响吗?印度尼西亚的证据
Faisal Faisal, M. Shabri, Abd. Majid, A. Sakir
This article examines the impact of ownership structure, type of ownership structure namely market investor, financing decision, dividend decision, and COVID-19 on the value of 158 selected firms over the 2010-2022 period. Using a Panel Least Square Technique (EGLS), the study documented that the ownership structure (the first largest shareholder, the second largest shareholder, the type of ownership structure or market investor), and dividend decision affect positively the firm value, while the financing decision and COVID-19 pandemic affect negatively the corporate value. Our result findings stress the significance of the ownership structure, type of ownership structure by the market investor, financing decision, and dividend decision to be taken into consideration by the manager of the firms to improve the firm value and for investors when designing the investment decision in the Indonesian stock market.
本文研究了 2010-2022 年间所有权结构、所有权结构类型(即市场投资者)、融资决策、分红决策和 COVID-19 对 158 家选定公司价值的影响。研究使用面板最小二乘法(EGLS)记录了所有权结构(第一大股东、第二大股东、所有权结构类型或市场投资者)和股息决策对公司价值的正向影响,而融资决策和 COVID-19 大流行对公司价值的负向影响。我们的研究结果强调了所有权结构、市场投资者的所有权结构类型、融资决策和股息决策的重要性,企业管理者和投资者在设计印尼股票市场的投资决策时应将其纳入考虑范围,以提高企业价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Business Intelligence on Decision-Making Process and Customer Service 商业智能对决策过程和客户服务的影响
Abdallah Shatat, Mariam Altahoo, Munira Almannaei
Business Intelligence (BI) is critical in enhancing decision-making processes, operational efficiency, and positive outcomes such as improved customer service, stronger customer relationships, increased profitability, and lower failure rates. This study investigates and analyses the impact of Business intelligence on decision-making and customer service. The secondary data collection methodology employed in this paper involves a systematic review of existing knowledge by researchers about Business Intelligence. Several keywords were used, such as “Business Intelligence,” “BI in customer service and decision-making process”, and “BI Tools”. The collected research was published between 2018 and 2023 to ensure up-to-date information. This method facilitated the detection of the effect of business intelligence on decision-making and customer service by presenting its tools and challenges of implementation and examining its impact on Uber as a case study. Finally, the results have shown a positive effect on the decision-making and customer service level at Uber after using business intelligence and its tools efficiently.
商业智能(BI)对于提高决策过程、运营效率和积极成果(如改善客户服务、加强客户关系、提高盈利能力和降低失败率)至关重要。本研究调查并分析了商业智能对决策和客户服务的影响。本文采用的二手数据收集方法包括对研究人员有关商业智能的现有知识进行系统回顾。本文使用了多个关键词,如 "商业智能"、"商业智能在客户服务和决策过程中的应用 "以及 "商业智能工具"。所收集的研究发表于 2018 年至 2023 年之间,以确保信息的时效性。该方法通过介绍商业智能的工具和实施过程中的挑战,并以案例研究的形式考察其对 Uber 的影响,从而促进了对商业智能对决策和客户服务影响的检测。最后,研究结果表明,在有效使用商业智能及其工具后,对 Uber 的决策和客户服务水平产生了积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the Impact Artificial Intelligence on Development of Higher Education 确定人工智能对高等教育发展的影响
Mudasir Ali Rind, Mohammad Ali Al Qudah, Pirali Aliyev
In recent years, there has been significant progress in the field of Artificial Intelligence, both in terms of technological advancements and knowledge acquisition. These advancements have led to the development of unorthodox learning methodologies in Artificial Intelligence applications. Artificial Intelligence is the field of study focused on developing advanced systems that can effectively learn and teach, providing learners with the most relevant information based on their own learning requirements and preferences. AI applications have made significant contributions to the education industry, particularly in higher education, where they play a crucial role in facilitating learning. This research examined the motivation and efficacy of learners in relation to the artificial intelligence learning strategy for learning applications. Data were gathered from a total of 121 respondents who were selected from five higher education colleges in the Sindh region of Pakistan. This study revealed that most learners expressed satisfaction with the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in various aspects. Specifically, they acknowledged that AI applications enhance learning capabilities and productivity. Moreover, they recognized the usefulness of AI applications in augmenting knowledge and facilitating the learning process by providing easily understandable content. What is your opinion on the potential of AI applications in these areas? Most learners expressed good motivation for the questions and expressed optimism about the usefulness of artificial intelligence applications. In conclusion, more engagement between learners and AI learning applications will provide positive outcomes in comprehending the material of the relevant topic. This paper proposes the implementation of training programs for learners specifically focused on AI learning applications.
近年来,人工智能领域在技术进步和知识获取方面都取得了重大进展。这些进步促进了人工智能应用中非正统学习方法的发展。人工智能是一门专注于开发先进系统的学科,这些系统能够有效地学习和教学,根据学习者自身的学习要求和偏好为其提供最相关的信息。人工智能应用为教育行业做出了重大贡献,尤其是在高等教育领域,在促进学习方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究考察了学习者在学习应用人工智能学习策略方面的动机和效能。从巴基斯坦信德省的五所高等院校中选出的 121 名受访者收集了数据。研究显示,大多数学习者对人工智能(AI)应用在各方面的使用表示满意。具体而言,他们承认人工智能应用提高了学习能力和工作效率。此外,他们还认识到人工智能应用通过提供易于理解的内容,在增强知识和促进学习过程方面的作用。您如何看待人工智能应用在这些领域的潜力?大多数学习者对问题表达了良好的动机,并对人工智能应用的实用性表示乐观。总之,学习者与人工智能学习应用之间更多的接触将为理解相关主题的材料提供积极的结果。本文建议实施专门针对人工智能学习应用的学习者培训计划。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Neural Network Algorithm in Comparison to Multiple Linear Regression and Random Forest Algorithm 神经网络算法与多重线性回归和随机森林算法的比较分析
Pagolu Meghana, Visalakshi Annepu, M. Jweeg, Kalapraveen Bagadi, H. Aljibori, M. N. Mohammed, O. Abdullah, S. Aldulaimi, M. Alfiras
Regression analysis, a stalwart in statistical methodology, offers a robust framework for predicting outcomes based on historical data. It hinges on the premise that by scrutinizing past input data, one can discern the relationships between independent and dependent variables, enabling the forecasting of final results. In the dynamic landscape of Machine Learning, a multitude of regression techniques exists. Nevertheless, many real-world companies grapple with optimizing their return on investment due to the perplexing task of selecting the most apt model for their specific datasets. This research endeavor seeks to bridge this knowledge gap by conducting a comprehensive comparative analysis of three widely used and highly proficient regression algorithms: Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Random Forest (RF), and Neural Networks (NNs). MLR offers a simple and interpretable linear model, while RF harnesses ensemble learning to handle complex relationships, and NN s employ intricate, nonlinear modeling capabilities. The study subjects two distinct datasets, Crop Yield, and Cardiovascular Disease, to scrutiny. The former addresses agricultural productivity forecasting, while the latter explores healthcare applications. By evaluating these datasets using the three regression models, the research aims to determine the most suitable model for each dataset's unique characteristics, enabling data-driven decision-making and enhancing the efficacy of regression analysis in practical, real-world scenarios.
回归分析是统计方法中的中坚力量,它为根据历史数据预测结果提供了一个强有力的框架。它的前提是,通过仔细研究过去的输入数据,人们可以发现自变量和因变量之间的关系,从而预测最终结果。在机器学习的动态环境中,存在着大量的回归技术。然而,现实世界中的许多公司都在努力优化投资回报率,因为要为特定数据集选择最合适的模型是一项令人困惑的任务。本研究试图通过对三种广泛使用且高度精通的回归算法进行全面比较分析,来弥补这一知识空白:多元线性回归 (MLR)、随机森林 (RF) 和神经网络 (NN)。多重线性回归提供了一个简单且可解释的线性模型,而 RF 利用集合学习来处理复杂的关系,NNs 则采用了复杂的非线性建模能力。该研究对作物产量和心血管疾病这两个不同的数据集进行了仔细研究。前者涉及农业生产力预测,后者则探讨医疗保健应用。通过使用三种回归模型对这些数据集进行评估,该研究旨在针对每个数据集的独特特征确定最合适的模型,从而实现数据驱动决策,并提高回归分析在实际应用场景中的功效。
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引用次数: 0
Outdoor Obstacle Detection for Visually Impaired using AI Technique 利用人工智能技术为视障人士提供户外障碍物检测服务
Loubna Bougheloum, M. B. Salah, M. Bettayeb
Obstacle detection is a crucial factor in ensuring the safety and mobility of visually impaired individuals. This paper introduces a comprehensive system designed to support individuals with visual impairments in outdoor environments, employing recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). The core of the system involves the use of YOLOv5 for efficient object recognition and Google Text-to-Speech (GTTS) for the conversion of detection results into clear and informative audio feedback. The model is trained on a customized dataset encompassing 10 specific outdoor object categories, in addition with the widely used MS COCO dataset. This strategic combination allows the system to attain heigh accuracy in obstacle detection, surpassing the performance of previous techniques. The model's ability to accurately identify and classify outdoor objects contributes to its efficacy in real-world scenarios. To ensure user accessibility, the system transforms output labels into text, which is then converted into an audio format. This audio feedback is seamlessly delivered to visually impaired users via earphones, providing real-time information about their surroundings. This approach represents a significant advancement in AI-driven outdoor obstacle detection, promising not only improved accuracy but also enhanced usability for individuals with visual impairments. By addressing the challenges of outdoor navigation, this new approach has the capacity to significantly enhance the autonomy and well-being of people with visual impairments in their everyday activities.
障碍物检测是确保视障人士安全和行动能力的关键因素。本文介绍了一个综合系统,该系统旨在利用人工智能(AI)的最新进展,为户外环境中的视障人士提供支持。该系统的核心包括使用 YOLOv5 进行高效的物体识别,以及使用谷歌文本到语音(GTTS)将检测结果转换为清晰翔实的音频反馈。除广泛使用的 MS COCO 数据集外,该模型还在包含 10 个特定户外物体类别的定制数据集上进行了训练。这种策略性组合使系统在障碍物检测方面达到了很高的精度,超越了以往技术的性能。该模型能够准确识别和分类室外物体,因此在实际应用中非常有效。为确保用户无障碍使用,该系统将输出标签转换为文本,然后再转换为音频格式。这种音频反馈可通过耳机无缝传送给视障用户,为他们提供周围环境的实时信息。这种方法代表了人工智能驱动的户外障碍物检测技术的重大进步,不仅有望提高准确性,还能增强视障人士的可用性。通过应对户外导航的挑战,这种新方法能够显著提高视障人士在日常活动中的自主性和幸福感。
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引用次数: 0
Internship Management System (Planning Phase) 实习管理系统(规划阶段)
Ahmad Shatat, Abdallah Saleh, Islam Nassar, Rifat Hussain
This research seeks to develop an internship management system (ISM) at the university level that plays a crucial role as an intermediary platform between internship stakeholders, which are interns, academic supervisors, and field supervisors. The system development life cycle methodology was followed to develop the internship system, which consists of four phases, i.e., planning, analysis, design, and implementation. This study shows only one phase, which is the planning phase.
本研究旨在开发大学层面的实习管理系统(ISM),该系统作为实习利益相关者(即实习生、学术指导教师和实习指导教师)之间的中介平台,发挥着至关重要的作用。实习系统的开发遵循系统开发生命周期方法,包括四个阶段,即规划、分析、设计和实施。本研究只显示了一个阶段,即规划阶段。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS)
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