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2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS)最新文献

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Classification of Student Work Readiness Using the Decision Tree and KNN Methods 使用决策树和 KNN 方法对学生作业准备情况进行分类
Rifqy Muhammad Alfian, K. Lhaksmana
Machine learning methods have been implemented to perform prediction and classification tasks across various domain due to their superior time and cost efficiency compared to human expertise. This research employs such methods to predict student work readiness, which result is beneficial to assist universities to profile students and design career preparation programs tailored to their readiness level. The methods utilized in this research include Decision Tree and KNearest Neighborhood (KNN) classifiers. The confusion matrix demonstrates the applicability of these methods in predicting student work readiness. The KNN model, with k = 9, achieves accuracy of 97.50%, 96.90%, 96.80%, 97.60%, 95.80%, 97.00%, and 97.20%. On the other hand, the Decision Tree model achieves 98.60%, 98.80%, 98.90%, 98.70%, 98.60%, 98.70%, and 99.50%. Therefore, based on the given dataset of 6823 students, the Decision Tree model slightly outperforms KNN in predicting student work readiness.
由于机器学习方法与人类专业知识相比具有更高的时间和成本效率,因此已被用于执行各种领域的预测和分类任务。本研究采用这些方法来预测学生的工作准备程度,其结果有利于帮助大学对学生进行分析,并根据学生的准备程度设计职业准备计划。本研究采用的方法包括决策树和最近邻域(KNN)分类器。混淆矩阵显示了这些方法在预测学生工作准备程度方面的适用性。KNN 模型(k = 9)的准确率分别为 97.50%、96.90%、96.80%、97.60%、95.80%、97.00% 和 97.20%。另一方面,决策树模型的准确率分别为 98.60%、98.80%、98.90%、98.70%、98.60%、98.70% 和 99.50%。因此,基于 6823 名学生的给定数据集,决策树模型在预测学生工作准备度方面略胜于 KNN。
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引用次数: 0
Productivity Analysis Using the Objective Matrix and Fishbone Diagram Methods in SMEs of Airplane Replicas 利用目标矩阵和鱼骨图法分析中小型飞机复制品企业的生产率
Yasrin Zabidi, R. Pirdaus, Uyuunul Mauidzoh, Gunawan, M. Astuti, Riani Nurdin
Aircraft Replica SMEs have never known the level of productivity achieved because they have not carried out productivity measurements and analysis. This study aims to determine the level of productivity, the factors causing the decline in productivity, and provide suggestions for corrective actions. The methods used are OMAX and fishbone diagrams. There are five productivity ratios used. Ratios 1 and 4 are dominated by a very large number of bad productivity ratios. The lowest total productivity achievement occurred in July at 0, while the highest total productivity achievement occurred in February at 601.13. The index value of change in the achievement of total productivity to the best standard productivity occurred in February at 100.38%, while the worst value occurred in July at -100%. The best index value of changes to productivity in the previous period occurred in August at 395.15%, while the worst value occurred in July at - 100%. Corrective actions include optimizing rest hours so that at work they can concentrate even more, optimizing working hours so that no working hours are wasted, increasing the comfort of the workplace, optimizing all employees so that the results obtained can also be optimal, ensuring that production results achieved are always controlled, and motivating employees by giving bonuses to employees who perform well.
飞机仿制品 中小企业从未了解过所达到的生产率水平,因为它们没有进行过生产率测量和分析。本研究旨在确定生产率水平、导致生产率下降的因素,并为纠正措施提供建议。使用的方法是 OMAX 和鱼骨图。使用了五个生产率比率。比率 1 和比率 4 以大量的不良生产率为主。生产率总成就最低出现在 7 月份,为 0,而生产率总成就最高出现在 2 月份,为 601.13。总生产率与最佳标准生产率的变化指数值出现在 2 月份,为 100.38%,而最差值出现在 7 月份,为-100%。前一时期生产率变化的最佳指数值出现在 8 月份,为 395.15%,而最差值出现在 7 月份,为-100%。纠正措施包括:优化休息时间,使他们在工作时能够更加集中精力;优化工作时间,使工作时间不被浪费;提高工作场所的舒适度;优化所有员工,使所取得的成果也能达到最佳状态;确保所取得的生产成果始终处于可控状态;通过向表现出色的员工发放奖金来激励员工。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging Scalable Digital Platforms for E-Assessment of Visually Impaired Students 利用可扩展的数字平台对视障学生进行电子评估
Karan Dorge, Deepika Pandita
In the era of modernization, digital solutions come to our aid providing economical, ecological and smart solutions over a wide array of domains. The authors have developed an e-assessment system named as QuizopediaPlus for visually impaired students. This paper describes in detail the design, development and functionality of QuizopediaPlus, a quiz platform focused towards users with visual impairment. The platform is focused on enabling the visually impaired users to attempt quizzes seamlessly, efficiently and independently on a web portal; fueling empowerment and independence during the process. This research provides a viable platform for conducting quizzes and tests. Focused towards students with visual impairment, the platform provides quizzing features and facilities for the visually impaired as well as the normal users.
在现代化时代,数字解决方案为我们提供了经济、生态和智能的解决方案。作者为视障学生开发了一个名为 QuizopediaPlus 的电子评估系统。本文详细介绍了 QuizopediaPlus 的设计、开发和功能,这是一个面向视障用户的测验平台。该平台的重点是让视障用户能够在门户网站上无缝、高效、独立地尝试测验;在这一过程中增强他们的能力和独立性。这项研究为进行测验和测试提供了一个可行的平台。该平台以视障学生为重点,为视障和正常用户提供测验功能和设施。
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引用次数: 0
Employability Skills in Computer Science, Interior Design, and Graphic Design 计算机科学、室内设计和平面设计方面的就业技能
Samer Shorman, Uday Al jubori, Mohamed Soltan
Employability skills are the fundamental competencies that help people succeed in their job and increase their employability. They are often referred to as soft skills or transferable talents. Employers place high importance on a variety of interpersonal, communication, problem-solving, and adaptability abilities that go beyond technical knowledge and credentials. Communication, teamwork, critical thinking, problem-solving, flexibility, time management, digital literacy, leadership, and professionalism are important employability skills. These abilities allow people to manage their time and resources, use technology, efficiently communicate with others, assess complex circumstances, make educated judgments, adjust to new obstacles, and work with professionalism. A combination of formal education, hands-on learning, professional development programs, internships, and ongoing self-improvement can help increase employable skills. The development and integration of these abilities into curriculum, employment settings, and training efforts are greatly aided by the cooperation of businesses, policymakers, and educational institutions. The employability skills for computer science, interior design, and graphic design will be reviewed in this article in order to highlight the most frequently needed abilities for those disciplines.
就业技能是帮助人们在工作中取得成功和提高就业能力的基本能力。它们通常被称为软技能或可转移的才能。雇主非常重视各种人际交往、沟通、解决问题和适应能力,这些能力超越了技术知识和证书的范畴。沟通、团队合作、批判性思维、解决问题、灵活性、时间管理、数字素养、领导力和专业精神都是重要的就业技能。这些能力使人们能够管理自己的时间和资源、使用技术、高效地与他人沟通、评估复杂的环境、做出明智的判断、适应新的障碍以及以专业精神开展工作。正规教育、实践学习、专业发展计划、实习和不断的自我提高相结合,有助于提高就业技能。企业、政策制定者和教育机构的通力合作将极大地促进这些能力的发展,并将其融入课程、就业环境和培训工作中。本文将对计算机科学、室内设计和平面设计的就业技能进行回顾,以突出这些学科最需要的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Point System in Digital Bank: Is It the Key to Successful Customer Engagement and Loyalty? 数字银行的积分系统:它是成功吸引客户和提高客户忠诚度的关键吗?
Dewi Maharani, Hanny Juwitasary, Desman Hidayat
This study investigates the transformative impact of digitalization, with a particular focus on emerging digital banking in Indonesia. Amidst a landscape populated by digital banking brands such as Allobank, Blu, Jenius, Neobank, and TMRW, this research reveals distinct differences in their strategies for effectively attracting and retaining customers. Notably, two of the leading digital banks use a spectrum of gamification elements such as badges, levels, challenges, quests, social graphs, and virtual goods. However, a noteworthy aspect, the point system, remains unexplored. Through a quantitative approach involving an online questionnaire distributed to XYZ digital bank users and analyzed with SEM-PLS, this study explores the effect of hedonic, utilitarian, and social aspects of point system gamification on customer engagement and loyalty. The findings indicate a weak but significant positive relationship between the hedonic and social value of XYZ digital bank point system and customer engagement, while the utilitarian value shows a weak and insignificant negative relationship. Most importantly, customer engagement emerged as a powerful and positively significant driver of customer loyalty. Thus, XYZ digital bank is advised to prioritize enhancing the hedonic value, followed by the social value, in their customer engagement strategies, considering alternative avenues beyond the point system gamification to fortify customer loyalty.
本研究调查了数字化的变革性影响,尤其关注印度尼西亚新兴的数字银行业务。在Allobank、Blu、Jenius、Neobank和TMRW等数字银行品牌林立的环境中,本研究揭示了它们在有效吸引和留住客户的策略上存在的明显差异。值得注意的是,其中两家领先的数字银行使用了一系列游戏化元素,如徽章、关卡、挑战、任务、社交图谱和虚拟商品。然而,积分系统这一值得注意的方面仍未得到探索。本研究通过向 XYZ 数字银行用户发放在线调查问卷的定量方法,并使用 SEM-PLS 进行分析,探讨了积分系统游戏化的享乐性、功利性和社交性对客户参与度和忠诚度的影响。研究结果表明,XYZ 数字银行积分系统的享乐价值和社会价值与客户参与度之间存在微弱但显著的正相关关系,而功利价值与客户参与度之间存在微弱但不显著的负相关关系。最重要的是,客户参与是客户忠诚度的一个强大且具有积极意义的驱动因素。因此,建议 XYZ 数字银行在其客户参与战略中优先考虑提升享乐价值,其次是社会价值,并考虑积分系统游戏化以外的其他途径来加强客户忠诚度。
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引用次数: 0
Get-Rich-Quick Syndrome and Ponzi Scheme Investment Intention 快速致富综合症和庞氏骗局投资意图
Wisdom Kalabeke, Lan Thi Phuong Nguyen
Ponzi Schemes represent deceptive online investment platforms that allure potential victims with exceptionally high returns. These schemes have inflicted significant financial losses on victims, leading to adverse repercussions on financial systems, especially in developing nations. Although victims may recognize signs of a Ponzi scheme, they often succumb to the allure of quick wealth, investing their money with the hope of substantial returns. This study investigated the correlation between the Get-Rich-Quick syndrome, risk appetite, financial knowledge, and investment intentions in Ponzi schemes in Nigeria. Using a structured questionnaire with simple random sampling, data was gathered from 368 past and current Ponzi scheme investors across Nigeria's six geopolitical zones. The results of Spearman rank correlation analysis indicate a strong positive correlation coefficient of 0.825 between the Get-Rich-Quick syndrome and investment intentions in Ponzi schemes. Conversely, there is a weak -0.198 negative relationships between the Get-Rich-Quick syndrome and risk appetite. Surprisingly, individual financial knowledge shows no significant correlation with Ponzi scheme investment intentions. The study concludes that Ponzi schemes may persist in Nigeria due to the prevalence of the Get-Rich-Quick syndrome, emphasizing the need for urgent economic development initiatives and policies encouraging legitimate business activities among young adults.
庞氏骗局是一种具有欺骗性的在线投资平台,以极高的回报率诱惑潜在受害者。这些骗局给受害者造成了巨大的经济损失,对金融体系,尤其是发展中国家的金融体系造成了负面影响。虽然受害者可以识别庞氏骗局的迹象,但他们往往会屈服于快速致富的诱惑,将资金投入其中,希望获得可观的回报。本研究调查了尼日利亚庞氏骗局中 "快速致富综合症"、风险偏好、金融知识和投资意向之间的相关性。通过结构化问卷和简单随机抽样,从尼日利亚六个地缘政治区的 368 名过去和现在的庞氏骗局投资者中收集了数据。斯皮尔曼等级相关分析结果表明,"快速致富 "综合征与庞氏骗局投资意向之间存在 0.825 的强正相关系数。相反,"急功近利 "综合症与风险偏好之间存在-0.198 的微弱负相关。令人惊讶的是,个人金融知识与庞氏骗局投资意向之间没有明显的相关性。研究得出结论认为,由于 "急功近利 "综合症的普遍存在,庞氏骗局可能会在尼日利亚持续存在,并强调有必要采取紧急经济发展措施和政策,鼓励年轻人从事合法的商业活动。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Systems Development: Human Detection and Goods Control with TensorFlow and IoT 集成系统开发:利用 TensorFlow 和物联网进行人体检测和货物控制
Sanaa Mehnaz Baichoo, Raed Abdulla, Muhammad Ehsan Rana
This research comprises the implementation methods used to design and develop a human detection system and goods control system. The development of the TensorFlow Machine Learning algorithm for human detection is described in this work. The use of IoT devices, namely ESP32 CAM for data capture, ESP32 for controlling the overall system, and establishing Firebase Database for communication between the TensorFlow development platform, PyCharm, and ESP32 are explained and justified in this paper. The development of the goods control system using ultrasonic sensors and ESP32 as a micro controller, to control the stepper motor, is also explained and justified. Each system was tested individually first before integrating them. Five tests were performed, namely the response time to activate the stepper motor, the human detection accuracy test, the precision of the ultrasonic sensor responsible for height control, the precision of the ultrasonic sensor responsible for motion control, and the stress analysis test of goods lift. The tests present coherent data, but limitations were still found during the testing phase and had to be readjusted before the final integration of both systems.
这项研究包括用于设计和开发人体检测系统和货物控制系统的实施方法。本作品介绍了用于人体检测的 TensorFlow 机器学习算法的开发过程。本文对物联网设备的使用进行了说明和论证,即使用 ESP32 CAM 采集数据,使用 ESP32 控制整个系统,以及建立 Firebase 数据库用于 TensorFlow 开发平台、PyCharm 和 ESP32 之间的通信。本文还对使用超声波传感器和 ESP32 作为微控制器来控制步进电机的货物控制系统的开发过程进行了说明和论证。在整合每个系统之前,首先对其进行了单独测试。共进行了五项测试,即启动步进电机的响应时间、人体检测精度测试、负责高度控制的超声波传感器的精度、负责运动控制的超声波传感器的精度以及货物升降机的应力分析测试。这些测试提供了一致的数据,但在测试阶段仍发现了一些局限性,必须在最终整合两个系统之前进行重新调整。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis on Customer Feedback for Improved Decision Making: A Literature Review 改进决策的客户反馈情感分析:文献综述
Maryam Abdullah AL-Barrak, A. Al-Alawi
In today's competitive market, companies seek to give the most excellent customer service experience to retain customers. Sentiment analysis of customer reviews may help. Organizations may realize consumers' expectations, preferences, and negative feedback with this method. Understanding consumer expectations helps to improve the goods, services, and the purchase experience, which in turn increases sales. Client satisfaction depends on sentiment analysis. Offering exceptional customer service helps companies resolve consumer concerns proactively and gain a competitive advantage. A thorough literature review of 10 papers explored how sentiment analysis influences customer loyalty, and decision-making reveals sentiment analysis and its impacts on decision-making. The research showed that sentiment analysis is essential for customer satisfaction, feedback analysis, and brand loyalty prediction. Businesses may enhance their income by knowing customer needs. The work improves our understanding of sentiment analysis in decision-making but also has limitations. More research is required to fill knowledge gaps and validate sentiment analysis across decision-making stages and components. Customers' sentiment and decision-making impact necessitate sentiment analysis. Effective utilization of which may increase customer loyalty, satisfaction, and experience. Research should expand its use across industries and customize methods. Sentiment analysis boosts economic performance, customer involvement, and decision-making.
在当今竞争激烈的市场中,企业都在努力提供最优质的客户服务体验,以留住客户。对客户评论进行情感分析可能会有所帮助。企业可以通过这种方法了解消费者的期望、偏好和负面反馈。了解消费者的期望有助于改进商品、服务和购买体验,进而提高销售额。客户满意度取决于情感分析。提供卓越的客户服务有助于企业积极主动地解决消费者关心的问题,并获得竞争优势。通过对 10 篇论文进行全面的文献综述,探讨了情感分析如何影响客户忠诚度和决策,揭示了情感分析及其对决策的影响。研究表明,情感分析对于客户满意度、反馈分析和品牌忠诚度预测至关重要。企业可以通过了解客户需求来提高收入。这项工作提高了我们对情感分析在决策中的作用的认识,但也存在局限性。我们需要开展更多的研究来填补知识空白,并验证跨决策阶段和跨决策要素的情感分析。客户情感和决策影响需要情感分析。有效利用情感分析可提高客户忠诚度、满意度和体验。研究应扩大其在各行业的应用,并定制方法。情感分析可促进经济效益、客户参与和决策。
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引用次数: 0
AFAR-YOLO: An Adaptive YOLO Object Detection Framework AFAR-YOLO:自适应 YOLO 物体检测框架
Ainal Irham, Kurniadi, Khoirinisa Yuliandari, Farhan Mozart Aditya Fahreza, Daffa Riyadi, A. M. Shiddiqi
This study focuses on developing an advanced early warning system utilizing YOLOv5 to detect objects indicative of potential fire hazards. This research is motivated by the fact that continuous monitoring is impractical, especially in high-risk and inaccessible areas. We introduce an innovative approach: adaptive YOLO for object detection to enhance early fire detection capabilities in these challenging environments. The main contribution of this research is the development of adaptive frames per second (FPS) resolution in YOLO object detection. We found that implementing adaptive FPS alone does not significantly impact the efficiency of CPU and RAM resources in the tested devices. However, when adaptive FPS is combined with adaptive resolution, resource usage is significantly reduced–specifically, a 33% decrease in CPU usage and a 0.5-1% (200-400 MB) reduction in RAM usage. These efficiency gains are important in enhancing safety in the industrial sector.
本研究的重点是利用 YOLOv5 开发一种先进的预警系统,以探测显示潜在火灾危险的物体。之所以开展这项研究,是因为持续监测是不切实际的,尤其是在高风险和交通不便的地区。我们引入了一种创新方法:用于物体检测的自适应 YOLO,以增强在这些具有挑战性的环境中的早期火灾检测能力。这项研究的主要贡献是在 YOLO 目标检测中开发了自适应每秒帧数(FPS)分辨率。我们发现,单独实施自适应 FPS 不会对测试设备的 CPU 和 RAM 资源效率产生重大影响。但是,当自适应 FPS 与自适应分辨率相结合时,资源使用率会明显降低,特别是 CPU 使用率降低 33%,RAM 使用率降低 0.5-1%(200-400 MB)。这些效率的提高对于增强工业领域的安全性非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
A Decision Support Framework for Sustainable Waste Disposal Technology Selection 可持续废物处置技术选择决策支持框架
Venkateswara Reddy Lakkireddy, R. Mohana, B. R. Ganesh, Lakkireddy Udanth Reddy, Saikat Gochhait, Shrish Chogle
Waste Disposal Technology (WDT) selection is a primary issue in Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) that affects the development of the environmental and economic perspectives/aspects, particularly in developing countries. The selection of appropriate WDT is a complex Multi-Attribute Decision-Making (MADM) problem with both qualitative and quantitative elements. The existent MADM approaches with fuzzy sets (removal of uncertainty), different subjective weight methods (significance of attributes), and rank reversal phenomenon leads to improper selection of WDT due to the involvement of different opinions of decision-makers. To avoid this, a Decision Support Framework (DSF) was proposed for optimal WDT selection for the growth of economic and environmental development. The proposed DSF integrates Preference Selection Index (PSI) and a Modified-Comprehensive distance Based Ranking (M-COBRA) approaches to determine the significance of attributes and ranking the alternatives, respectively. The DSF is illustrated using a case study collected from Iran and compared with state-of-the-art MADM approaches. Further, the DSF is validated in terms of sensitivity analysis, rank reversal phenomenon, and Pearson's rank correlation coefficient to ensure the stability of ranking.
废物处理技术(WDT)的选择是城市固体废物(MSW)中的一个首要问题,它影响着环境和经济角度/方面的发展,尤其是在发展中国家。选择合适的 WDT 是一个复杂的多属性决策(MADM)问题,既有定性因素,也有定量因素。现有的 MADM 方法包括模糊集(消除不确定性)、不同的主观权重法(属性的重要性)和等级倒置现象,由于涉及决策者的不同意见,这些方法会导致 WDT 选择不当。为了避免这种情况,我们提出了一个决策支持框架(DSF),用于优化 WDT 选择,以促进经济和环境发展。建议的 DSF 整合了偏好选择指数(PSI)和基于修正综合距离的排序(M-COBRA)方法,分别用于确定属性的重要性和对备选方案进行排序。DSF 利用从伊朗收集的案例研究进行了说明,并与最先进的 MADM 方法进行了比较。此外,还从灵敏度分析、排名逆转现象和皮尔逊排名相关系数等方面对 DSF 进行了验证,以确保排名的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
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2024 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS)
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