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Being Single in India: Stories of Gender, Exclusion, and Possibilities. By Sarah Lamb. University of California Press, 2022. 221 pages. Paperback, $34.95 USD, ISBN 9780520389427. Ebook, open access, ISBN: 9780520389434 在印度单身:性别、排斥和可能性的故事。莎拉·兰姆著。加州大学出版社,2022年。221页。平装本,34.95美元,ISBN 9780520389427。电子书,开放获取,ISBN: 9780520389434
3区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591423000451
Chandni Bhambhani
Being Single in India: Stories of Gender, Exclusion, and Possibilities. By Sarah Lamb. University of California Press, 2022. 221 pages. Paperback, $34.95 USD, ISBN 9780520389427. Ebook, open access, ISBN: 9780520389434
在印度单身:性别、排斥和可能性的故事。莎拉·兰姆著。加州大学出版社,2022年。221页。平装本,34.95美元,ISBN 9780520389427。电子书,开放获取,ISBN: 9780520389434
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引用次数: 0
State responses to oil crisis in oil-dependent developing countries: South Korea and Turkey after the 1973 oil crisis 依赖石油的发展中国家对石油危机的反应:1973年石油危机后的韩国和土耳其
3区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591423000438
Ömer Naim Küçük, Metin Yücekaya
Abstract Why do oil-dependent developing countries exhibit divergent responses to oil crises? This study employs a comparative case study approach and utilizes a ‘most similar system design’ to examine the varying state responses to the 1973 oil shock in Turkey and South Korea. While the former refrained from implementing radical short-term adjustment policies and reforms, the latter adopted proactive measures to mitigate the worsening impact of escalating oil prices. This research contends that the existing literature, which emphasizes distinctions in industrialization strategies and fiscal policies among developing nations, offers an incomplete explanation for the divergent reactions of states to external price shocks. Instead, the study proposes a sociological perspective, focusing on the influence of varying degrees of state autonomy and the characteristics of bureaucratic systems on the decision-making processes of states. The key finding suggests that while pre-crisis economic policies and industrialization strategies may limit the array of policy tools available to counteract the adverse effects of an oil crisis, the extent of state autonomy and the organization of the bureaucracy – whether adhering to Weberian or non-Weberian principles – impact the efficacy of these policy tools and the determination of decision-makers to act in the best interests of the long-term public good.
为什么依赖石油的发展中国家对石油危机表现出不同的反应?本研究采用比较案例研究方法,并利用“最相似的系统设计”来考察土耳其和韩国对1973年石油危机的不同反应。前者没有实施激进的短期调整政策和改革,后者则采取了积极措施,以减轻油价上涨带来的日益恶化的影响。本研究认为,现有文献强调发展中国家之间工业化战略和财政政策的差异,不能完全解释各国对外部价格冲击的不同反应。相反,该研究提出了一个社会学的视角,侧重于不同程度的国家自治和官僚制度的特点对国家决策过程的影响。这一重要发现表明,虽然危机前的经济政策和工业化战略可能会限制一系列可用的政策工具来抵消石油危机的不利影响,但国家自治的程度和官僚机构的组织——无论是坚持韦伯原则还是非韦伯原则——都会影响这些政策工具的效力和决策者为长期公共利益的最佳利益而行动的决心。
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引用次数: 0
Ryokan: Mobilizing Hospitality in Rural Japan By Chris McMorran. University of Hawai'i Press, 2022. 220 pages. Hardback, $64.00 USD, ISBN: 9780824888978. Paperback, $25.00, ISBN: 9780824892272. 《日式旅馆:动员日本乡村的热情好客》作者:Chris McMorran夏威夷大学出版社,2022。220页。精装本,64.00美元,ISBN: 9780824888978。平装本,25美元,ISBN: 9780824892272。
3区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591423000347
Kaeko Chiba
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引用次数: 0
Anglo-India and the End of Empire By Uther Charlton-Stevens. London: Hurst (dist. Oxford University Press), 2022. 370 pages. Hardback, £25.00 GBP, ISBN: 9781787383128. Ebook, ISBN: 9780197683576. 英印与帝国的终结》,乌瑟-查尔顿-史蒂文斯著。伦敦:赫斯特(牛津大学出版社),2022 年。370 页。精装本,25.00 英镑,ISBN:9781787383128。电子书,ISBN:9780197683576。
3区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591423000402
Prem Singh Gill
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
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引用次数: 0
Justice and International Law in Meiji Japan: The María Luz Incident and the Dawn of Modernity By Giorgio Fabio Colombo. Routledge, 2023, 124 pages. Hardcover, £120.00 BGP, ISBN: 9781032249025. Ebook, £35.09, ISBN: 9781003280637. 明治日本的正义与国际法:María卢兹事件与现代性的曙光劳特利奇出版社,2023年,124页。精装本,120.00英镑BGP, ISBN: 9781032249025。电子书,35.09英镑,ISBN: 9781003280637。
3区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591423000414
Bill Mihalopoulos
Justice and International Law in Meiji Japan: The María Luz Incident and the Dawn of Modernity By Giorgio Fabio Colombo. Routledge, 2023, 124 pages. Hardcover, £120.00 BGP, ISBN: 9781032249025. Ebook, £35.09, ISBN: 9781003280637.
明治日本的正义与国际法:María卢兹事件与现代性的曙光劳特利奇出版社,2023年,124页。精装本,120.00英镑BGP, ISBN: 9781032249025。电子书,35.09英镑,ISBN: 9781003280637。
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引用次数: 0
The agent, the structure, and space in Japan's foreign relations: rethinking international political dynamics as Aidagara 日本外交关系中的主体、结构与空间:以Aidagara为视角重新思考国际政治动态
3区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591423000360
Taku Tamaki
Abstract This article leverages Watsuji Tetsurō's idea of aidagara – “inter-relationships” – to better appreciate the interpenetration of space and relationships in Japanese foreign policy narratives. I set Watsuji's philosophical framework against Japanese foreign policy narratives referring to various spaces as a case study to emphasizing the interplay of space and relationships in Japanese diplomatic efforts. On the one hand, we see the Japanese government invoking East Asia, the Asia-Pacific, and the Indo-Pacific as spatial descriptors to conceptualize the political dynamics surrounding them. On the other hand, Japan's relations with its interlocutors reify fluid geographical boundaries as spaces relevant for Japan's foreign relations. Thus, Watsuji helps us to rethink international politics as an aidagara in which the space produces political relationships, while political relationships themselves reproduce, or even redefine, space.
摘要本文借鉴了哲郎的“相互关系”概念,更好地理解了空间与关系在日本外交政策叙事中的相互渗透。我将Watsuji的哲学框架与日本外交政策叙事相对照,将不同的空间作为案例研究,强调空间和关系在日本外交努力中的相互作用。一方面,我们看到日本政府援引东亚、亚太地区和印度太平洋地区作为空间描述符,以概念化围绕它们的政治动态。另一方面,日本与其对话国的关系将流动的地理边界具体化为与日本外交关系相关的空间。因此,Watsuji帮助我们重新思考国际政治作为一个aidagara,其中空间产生政治关系,而政治关系本身再生产甚至重新定义空间。
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引用次数: 0
“Madame Wellington Koo”: a diplomatic wife and a Peranakan representing and socializing for Republican China “顾惠灵顿夫人”:代表民国的外交夫人和土生华人
3区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1017/s147959142300027x
Xia Shi
Abstract Modern Chinese diplomatic histories rarely discuss the marriages of diplomats, leaving the impression that women made little impact on their husbands' careers. The extraordinary performance of Oei Hui-lan (1889–1992), wife of celebrated diplomat Wellington Koo (1888–1985), challenges this view. Hui-lan's contributions to diplomacy call our attention to the role played by Chinese diplomatic wives: as reception hostesses and embassy managers, they cultivated social relationships to facilitate diplomatic exchange. Hui-lan's story reminds us that to study modern diplomatic history solely through the lens of professionalization and institutionalization – while forgoing perspectives of gender and family – is insufficient to explain China's success in this period. Hui-lan's Peranakan family background in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) equipped her with the financial assets and cosmopolitan upbringing to shine as a diplomatic wife. And yet, though she benefited from her overseas origins, Hui-lan had an uneasy relationship to her Chinese identity. Concealing the tension in her two autobiographies, Hui-lan later reconstructed her past, emphasizing her patriotism and ethnic Chineseness to befit her established position. Thus, her case also shows how the complicated process of identity rebuilding and selective adaptation played out for elite overseas Chinese women through their engagement with modern China.
中国近代外交史很少讨论外交官的婚姻,给人留下的印象是女性对丈夫的事业影响不大。著名外交家顾威灵顿(1888-1985)的夫人惠惠兰(1889-1992)的出色表现挑战了这种观点。惠兰对外交的贡献让我们注意到中国外交夫人所扮演的角色:作为接待女主人和大使馆管理人员,她们培养社会关系,促进外交交流。惠兰的故事提醒我们,仅仅通过专业化和制度化的视角来研究现代外交史,而放弃性别和家庭的视角,不足以解释中国在这一时期的成功。蕙兰在荷属东印度群岛(现为印度尼西亚)的土生华人家庭背景,使她具备了作为一名外交妻子的财力和国际化教养。然而,尽管惠兰受益于她的海外血统,但她与自己的中国身份关系并不融洽。蕙兰在她的两本自传中隐藏了紧张,后来重构了她的过去,强调她的爱国主义和中国民族精神,以适应她的既定地位。因此,她的案例也显示了海外精英华人女性在融入现代中国的过程中,身份重建和选择性适应的复杂过程是如何发挥作用的。
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引用次数: 0
Becoming a nun in the absence of her husband: male migration and female religiosity in nineteenth-century China 在丈夫不在的情况下出家:19世纪中国的男性迁徙与女性宗教信仰
3区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591423000372
Gilbert Z. Chen
Abstract This article investigates the impact of male migration on left-behind women in nineteenth-century Chongqing, focusing on the intersection among gender, migration, and religion. It analyze the unintended consequences of failed male migration, in which the husband's failure to send regular remittances was prone to cause tremendous anxiety and financial difficulties for his wife. In the absence of strong male-centered kinship organizations, Chongqingese women exploited unorthodox options to support themselves. Buddhist monasticism proved appealing because it provided both a stable source of livelihood and an inclusive all-female space. However, female renunciation was controversial because it challenged state-sponsored patriarchal values. Returned husbands enlisted the state's help in revoking their wives' religious decisions. Paradoxically, for vulnerable women like concubines, nunhood proved an attractive option because it helped them obtain migration-triggered divorces on favorable terms. They strategically synergized the bodily practice of monastic celibacy with the discourse of female chastity to assure their estranged spouses of lifelong commitments to non-remarriage. By doing so, these women succeeded in receiving generous financial compensation. This study highlights how the combination of religion and translocality enabled women to renegotiate their positionality within the patriarchy.
摘要本文考察了19世纪重庆男性移民对留守妇女的影响,重点关注性别、移民和宗教三者的交集。报告分析了男性移徙失败的意外后果,其中丈夫不定期汇款容易给妻子造成极大的焦虑和经济困难。在没有强大的以男性为中心的亲属组织的情况下,重庆妇女利用非正统的选择来养活自己。事实证明,佛教修道很有吸引力,因为它既提供了稳定的生计来源,又提供了一个包容的全女性空间。然而,女性的放弃是有争议的,因为它挑战了国家支持的父权价值观。回国的丈夫们在国家的帮助下撤销了妻子的宗教决定。矛盾的是,对于像小妾这样的弱势女性来说,成为修女被证明是一个有吸引力的选择,因为它帮助她们以有利的条件获得移民引发的离婚。他们策略性地将修道独身的身体实践与女性贞洁的话语结合起来,向疏远的配偶保证终身不再婚。通过这样做,这些妇女成功地获得了慷慨的经济补偿。这项研究强调了宗教和跨地域的结合如何使妇女能够重新谈判她们在父权制中的地位。
{"title":"Becoming a nun in the absence of her husband: male migration and female religiosity in nineteenth-century China","authors":"Gilbert Z. Chen","doi":"10.1017/s1479591423000372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479591423000372","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article investigates the impact of male migration on left-behind women in nineteenth-century Chongqing, focusing on the intersection among gender, migration, and religion. It analyze the unintended consequences of failed male migration, in which the husband's failure to send regular remittances was prone to cause tremendous anxiety and financial difficulties for his wife. In the absence of strong male-centered kinship organizations, Chongqingese women exploited unorthodox options to support themselves. Buddhist monasticism proved appealing because it provided both a stable source of livelihood and an inclusive all-female space. However, female renunciation was controversial because it challenged state-sponsored patriarchal values. Returned husbands enlisted the state's help in revoking their wives' religious decisions. Paradoxically, for vulnerable women like concubines, nunhood proved an attractive option because it helped them obtain migration-triggered divorces on favorable terms. They strategically synergized the bodily practice of monastic celibacy with the discourse of female chastity to assure their estranged spouses of lifelong commitments to non-remarriage. By doing so, these women succeeded in receiving generous financial compensation. This study highlights how the combination of religion and translocality enabled women to renegotiate their positionality within the patriarchy.","PeriodicalId":51971,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135094790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Connectivity and Trust Building in Islamic Civilization, Vol. 1: An Invitation to Islamic Trust Studies (イスラームからつなぐ 1イスラーム信頼学へのいざない). Edited by Hidemitsu Kuroki and Emi Goto. Tokyo University Press, 2023. 292 pages. Hardback, ¥4,180 JPY, ISBN: 9784130343510. Connectivity and Trust Building in Islamic Civilization, Vol. 1:伊斯兰信任研究(An Invitation to Islamic Trust Studies). Edited by Hidemitsu Kuroki andEmi Goto. Tokyo University Press, 2023. 292页. Hardback,¥180 JPY, ISBN: 9784130343510。
3区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591423000359
Naoki Sudo
Connectivity and Trust Building in Islamic Civilization, Vol. 1: An Invitation to Islamic Trust Studies (イスラームからつなぐ 1イスラーム信頼学へのいざない). Edited by Hidemitsu Kuroki and Emi Goto. Tokyo University Press, 2023. 292 pages. Hardback, ¥4,180 JPY, ISBN: 9784130343510.
Connectivity and Trust Building in Islamic Civilization, Vol. 1:伊斯兰信任研究(An Invitation to Islamic Trust Studies). Edited by Hidemitsu Kuroki andEmi Goto. Tokyo University Press, 2023. 292页. Hardback,¥180 JPY, ISBN: 9784130343510。
{"title":"Connectivity and Trust Building in Islamic Civilization, Vol. 1: An Invitation to Islamic Trust Studies (イスラームからつなぐ 1イスラーム信頼学へのいざない). Edited by Hidemitsu Kuroki and Emi Goto. Tokyo University Press, 2023. 292 pages. Hardback, ¥4,180 JPY, ISBN: 9784130343510.","authors":"Naoki Sudo","doi":"10.1017/s1479591423000359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479591423000359","url":null,"abstract":"Connectivity and Trust Building in Islamic Civilization, Vol. 1: An Invitation to Islamic Trust Studies (イスラームからつなぐ 1イスラーム信頼学へのいざない). Edited by Hidemitsu Kuroki and Emi Goto. Tokyo University Press, 2023. 292 pages. Hardback, ¥4,180 JPY, ISBN: 9784130343510.","PeriodicalId":51971,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134947244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Getting our piece of the “national cake”: the Islamists' attitude toward Yudhoyono's and Jokowi's China policies 从“国家蛋糕”中分一杯羹:伊斯兰主义者对尤多约诺和佐科威的中国政策的态度
3区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1017/s1479591423000232
Ardhitya Eduard Yeremia, Klaus Heinrich Raditio
Abstract Studies on Indonesia–China relations have emphasized the central role of Indonesia's domestic politics in shaping its foreign policy toward China. However, there has been little discussion on the context in which and the extent to which internal struggles for power have contributed to shape Indonesia's China policy. Contributing to such a discussion, this article specifically focuses on the roles of Indonesian Islamist groups in affecting Jakarta–Beijing ties. It examines their political maneuvers in responses to the attitudes and policies of two governments, the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2004–2014) administration and that of Joko “Jokowi” Widodo (2014–), on China-related foreign policy issues. Both Yudhoyono's and Jokowi's governments display the same friendly attitude toward China. On the South China Sea issues, nevertheless, Jokowi's government adopts tougher measures against China's maneuvers. Despite Jokowi's implementation of such policy, the Islamists put up considerable resistance to his China policy, even compared to his predecessor. This article finds that the extent of power sharing between the Islamists and the regime in power determines the former's responses toward the latter's China policy. This suggests that in the management of bilateral relations, the Islamists are not a hindrance per se in Indonesia–China relations.
印尼与中国关系的研究一直强调印尼国内政治对其对华外交政策的核心作用。然而,很少有人讨论内部权力斗争在何种背景下以及在何种程度上影响了印尼的对华政策。为了促成这样的讨论,本文特别关注印度尼西亚伊斯兰组织在影响雅加达-北京关系中的作用。它考察了他们在回应苏西洛·班邦·尤多约诺(2004-2014)政府和佐科·佐科·维多多(2014 -)政府在与中国有关的外交政策问题上的态度和政策时的政治策略。尤多约诺政府和佐科威政府对中国都表现出同样的友好态度。然而,在南海问题上,佐科威政府对中国的举动采取了更为强硬的措施。尽管佐科维实施了这样的政策,但伊斯兰主义者对他的对华政策提出了相当大的阻力,甚至与他的前任相比也是如此。本文发现,伊斯兰主义者与现政权的权力分享程度决定了前者对后者对华政策的反应。这表明,在处理双边关系方面,伊斯兰主义者本身并不是印尼与中国关系的障碍。
{"title":"Getting our piece of the “national cake”: the Islamists' attitude toward Yudhoyono's and Jokowi's China policies","authors":"Ardhitya Eduard Yeremia, Klaus Heinrich Raditio","doi":"10.1017/s1479591423000232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479591423000232","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Studies on Indonesia–China relations have emphasized the central role of Indonesia's domestic politics in shaping its foreign policy toward China. However, there has been little discussion on the context in which and the extent to which internal struggles for power have contributed to shape Indonesia's China policy. Contributing to such a discussion, this article specifically focuses on the roles of Indonesian Islamist groups in affecting Jakarta–Beijing ties. It examines their political maneuvers in responses to the attitudes and policies of two governments, the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2004–2014) administration and that of Joko “Jokowi” Widodo (2014–), on China-related foreign policy issues. Both Yudhoyono's and Jokowi's governments display the same friendly attitude toward China. On the South China Sea issues, nevertheless, Jokowi's government adopts tougher measures against China's maneuvers. Despite Jokowi's implementation of such policy, the Islamists put up considerable resistance to his China policy, even compared to his predecessor. This article finds that the extent of power sharing between the Islamists and the regime in power determines the former's responses toward the latter's China policy. This suggests that in the management of bilateral relations, the Islamists are not a hindrance per se in Indonesia–China relations.","PeriodicalId":51971,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Asian Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136235915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Asian Studies
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