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The humans of ancient Hermione. The necropolis in the light of bioarchaeology 古赫敏的人类。从生物考古学的角度看墓地
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.30549/opathrom-16-06
Anna Tornberg
Bioarchaeology has the potential to substantially inform about ancient lifeways through osteological analyses of the remains of the once-living individuals. This article provides insights of the demography and health of the people of ancient Hermione (Geometric–Roman period). A minimum number of 85 individuals from the Hermione necropolis was osteologically analysed. Although the analysis was limited by taphonomic processes and the long period of use of the necropolis, the results point towards a population affected by urban hazards, such as infections, high child mortality, and, possibly, decreased opportunity to survive into senescence. Further, stunted growth, evidence of general stress primarily in the juvenile skeletal assemblage, and a possible case of child abuse informs of the hardships experienced by children in ancient Hermione. The osteological analysis also confirms that the two individuals buried in the “Warrior Tomb” were of both sexes. The skeletal remains were unfortunately too poorly preserved for detailed analyses of trauma or other health-related patterns. The practice of burying all age groups and both sexes in collective graves between the 6th–5th and 2nd centuries BC might correspond to the necropolis as a communal burial ground, while older and younger graves were assigned for single individuals only.
生物考古学有潜力通过对曾经生活过的个体的遗骸进行骨学分析,实质性地了解古代的生活方式。本文提供了古代荷米恩(几何罗马时期)人口和健康状况的见解。对赫敏墓地中至少85具遗骸进行了骨学分析。尽管分析受到地貌学过程和长时间使用墓地的限制,但结果表明,受城市危害影响的人口,如感染、儿童死亡率高,以及可能存活到衰老的机会减少。此外,发育迟缓,主要在少年骨骼组合中的普遍压力的证据,以及一个可能的虐待儿童的案例,都说明了古代赫敏儿童所经历的苦难。骨学分析也证实了“战士墓”中埋葬的两个人是两性。不幸的是,骨骼残骸保存得太差,无法对创伤或其他与健康相关的模式进行详细分析。公元前6 - 5世纪至公元前2世纪之间,将所有年龄组和两性埋葬在集体坟墓中的做法可能与墓地作为公共墓地相对应,而年长和年轻的坟墓只分配给单个个体。
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引用次数: 0
Review artice. Gender in ancient Rome: New directions and voices 审查过程。古罗马的性别:新的方向和声音
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.30549/opathrom-16-11
Lovisa Brännstedt, Lewis Webb
Books reviewedR. Ancona & G. Tsouvala, eds., New directions in the study of women in Greco-Roman antiquity, New York: Oxford University Press 2021. xvi + 278 pp., 11 figs, 8 colour pls. ISBN 9780190937638https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190937638.001.0001B. Longfellow & M. Swetnam-Burland, eds., Women’s lives, women’s voices. Roman material culture and female agency in the Bay of Naples, Austin: University of Texas Press 2021. 408 pp., 76 figs, 16 colour pls. ISBN 9781477323588https://doi.org/10.7560/323588F. Rohr Vio, Powerful matrons. New political actors in the Late Roman Republic, Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza 2022. 236 pp. ISBN 9788413404523
reviewedR书籍。安科纳和G. Tsouvala编。,《希腊罗马古代女性研究的新方向》,纽约:牛津大学出版社2021年。xvi + 278页,11图,8色。ISBN 9780190937638https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190937638.001.0001B。朗费罗& M.斯威特南-伯兰主编。女性的生活,女性的声音。罗马物质文化和女性机构在那不勒斯湾,奥斯汀:德克萨斯大学出版社2021。408页,76图,16色。ISBN 9781477323588https://doi.org/10.7560/323588F。罗尔·维奥,强大的女性。罗马共和国晚期的新政治演员,萨拉戈萨:萨拉戈萨大学prensa de la Universidad de Zaragoza 2022。236页,ISBN 9788413404523
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引用次数: 0
New Greek inscriptions from Akmoneia and its territory 来自阿克莫尼亚及其领土的新希腊铭文
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.30549/opathrom-16-08
Hüseyin Uzunoğlu, N. E. Akyürek Şahin
This paper publishes nine new inscriptions copied during the archaeo­logical surveys conducted in the Phrygian city of Akmoneia and in its territory between 2014 and 2017. Even though there have been no systematic excavations to date, the city is remarkable due to its rich epigraphic documentation. The new finds make a notable contribution to this. Of the nine inscriptions published here, one (No. 1) concerns the erection of the statues of Koros, the goddesses, as well as of the sacred council, by a certain Hierokles, the priest and the agonothete of the Great Asklepieia. In another inscription (No. 2), a woman called Flavia Hedeia, the daughter of Flavius Montanus of consular rank and the wife of Sallius Aristainetos of consular rank, is honoured by her foster-parents. We attempt to identify Flavius Montanus through some related inscriptions already published from the city and thereby propose a dating in the mid-3rd century AD. Nos. 3–6 are grave inscriptions and they all date from the Roman Imperial period except for No. 6. Even though the remaining inscriptions (Nos. 7–9) consist of fragmentary texts carved on architrave blocks, they still provide valuable information, such as proving the existence of a gymnasium, as well as a fountain house in Akmoneia.
本文发表了2014年至2017年在弗里吉亚城市阿克莫尼尼亚及其领土上进行的考古调查中复制的9个新铭文。尽管到目前为止还没有系统的挖掘,但这座城市因其丰富的铭文文献而引人注目。新的发现对此作出了显著的贡献。在这里出版的九篇铭文中,有一篇(第一篇)是关于一位名叫希罗克尔斯(Hierokles)的牧师和伟大的阿斯克勒皮亚神庙(Asklepieia)的agonothete建造了女神科罗斯(Koros)和神圣会议的雕像。在另一个铭文(第2号)中,一个名叫弗拉维亚·海迪亚的女人,是领事级别的弗拉维乌斯·蒙塔努斯的女儿,也是领事级别的萨利乌斯·阿里斯塔内托斯的妻子,被她的养父母授予荣誉。我们试图通过该市已经出版的一些相关铭文来识别弗拉维乌斯·蒙塔努斯,从而提出了公元3世纪中期的年代。3-6号是墓葬铭文,除6号外都是罗马帝国时期的铭文。尽管剩下的铭文(7-9号)是刻在门楣上的零散文字,但它们仍然提供了有价值的信息,例如证明了阿克莫尼亚存在体育馆和喷泉房。
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引用次数: 0
An overlooked 2nd-century BC decree by the polis of the Orthieians, Thessaly 公元前2世纪奥尔提亚城邦色萨利颁布的一项被忽视的法令
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.30549/opathrom-16-05
Robin Rönnlund
The National Archive of Monuments in Athens contains a dossier with documents regarding complications relating to road construction works in 1905 at the then-unknown archaeological site of Kedros in Western Thessaly. Among the documents is a paper copy of a fragmentary inscription of the 2nd century BC, reportedly found at the site. The preserved text of the inscription indicates that it was an honorific decree set up by the polis of the Orthieians to a benefactor from the nearby city of Gomphoi.
雅典国家古迹档案馆包含一份档案,其中包含1905年在塞萨利西部的Kedros考古遗址进行道路建设工程的复杂文件。在这些文件中,有一份公元前2世纪的零散铭文的纸质副本,据报道是在该遗址发现的。保存下来的铭文表明,这是奥尔提亚城邦对附近贡菲市的一位恩人设立的一项恭敬的法令。
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引用次数: 0
Front matter 前页
3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.30549/opathrom-16-01
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引用次数: 0
The Palamas Archaeological Project. A preliminary report of the 2022 fieldwork conducted by the ongoing Greek–Swedish archaeological field programme in Palamas, region of Karditsa, Thessaly Palamas考古项目。正在进行的希腊-瑞典考古实地项目在色萨利卡迪萨地区帕拉马斯进行的2022年实地工作的初步报告
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.30549/opathrom-16-03
Maria Vaïopoulou, Robin Rönnlund, Fotini Tsiouka, Johan Klange, D. Pitman, Rich Potter, Ian E. Randall, Harry Manley, Elisabeth Schager, Sotiria Dandou, Lewis Webb
This paper presents the preliminary results from the 2022 fieldwork of the Palamas Archaeological Project, an ongoing Greek–Swedish collaboration in the region of Karditsa, Thessaly. Working over the course of two separate field seasons, the project team conducted aerial, architectural, fieldwalking, and geophysical surveys at a number of sites within the survey area, including at the important multi-phase fortified settlements at Metamorfosi and Vlochos. Limited excavations were also conducted at the latter site, producing new evidence for the Hellenistic and Early Byzantine phases of the ancient city, including a probable cemetery. The work continues to add to the knowledge of the archaeology of the region, highlighting the long and dynamic history of human habitation in western Thessaly.
本文介绍了2022年Palamas考古项目田野调查的初步结果,该项目是希腊和瑞典在色萨利Karditsa地区正在进行的合作。在两个独立的野外季节中,项目团队在调查区域内的许多地点进行了空中、建筑、实地考察和地球物理调查,包括在Metamorfosi和Vlochos的重要的多阶段强化定居点。在后一个地点也进行了有限的挖掘,为这座古城的希腊化和早期拜占庭时期提供了新的证据,包括一个可能的墓地。这项工作继续增加了该地区考古学的知识,突出了色萨利西部人类居住的漫长而充满活力的历史。
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引用次数: 0
Review of G. Cifani, The origins of the Roman economy, Cambridge 2021 G. Cifani的评论,罗马经济的起源,剑桥大学,2021年
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.30549/opathrom-15-09
U. Rajala
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引用次数: 0
Late Etruscan tripod thymiateria 晚期伊特鲁里亚三足动物
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.30549/opathrom-15-04
Örjan Wikander
This article is a further development of questions raised in my review of Laura Ambrosini’s magisterial Thymiateria etruschi in bronzo (2002), and it is mainly based upon material gathered by her. Whereas I mostly agree with Ambrosini’s conclusions, the discussion includes some dissent concerning production centres (Chiusi and Tarquinia in particular), chronology (beginning and end-date of production), and the function of the censers. Otherwise, a series of case studies clearly confirms the basic correctness of Ambrosini’s division of the thymiateria by different production centres. The article also expands my earlier views on the varying modes of production and the possible importance of Roman leges sumptu­ariae for the southern limit of thymiateria diffusion. Except for that, the investigation reveals no traces of influence from the Roman wars and the contemporaneous romanization, but perhaps of the importance of the stands for family status and cultural identity.
这篇文章是我对Laura Ambrosini的权威著作《bronzo的Thymiateria etruschi》(2002)的评论中提出的问题的进一步发展,主要基于她收集的材料。虽然我基本上同意Ambrosini的结论,但讨论中也包含了一些关于生产中心(尤其是Chiusi和Tarquinia)、年表(生产开始和结束的日期)和香炉功能的不同意见。除此之外,一系列的案例研究清楚地证实了安布罗西尼根据不同的生产中心对胸腺材料的划分的基本正确性。这篇文章还扩展了我先前关于不同生产方式的观点,以及罗马奢侈法对胸腺物质扩散的南部边界的可能重要性。除此之外,调查没有发现罗马战争和同时期罗马化影响的痕迹,但可能是代表家庭地位和文化身份的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition (The Söderberg Expedition): Excavations at Hala Sultan Tekke 2020 and 2021. Preliminary results 新瑞典塞浦路斯探险队(Söderberg探险队):2020年和2021年哈拉苏丹Tekke的发掘。初步结果
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.30549/opathrom-15-02
Peter M. Fiscer, T. Bürge
In 2020 and 2021, the eleventh and twelfth seasons of excavations at the Late Bronze Age city of Hala Sultan Tekke were carried out in the cemetery of Area A. Based on indications provided by a large-scale magnetometer survey, two tombs exposed by intensive farming were located, Tombs RR and SS. The excavation of Tomb RR, which had started in 2018, was concluded. The total minimum number (MNI) of skeletons in this tomb, of which most were incomplete and disarticulated, is estimated at 137. In addition to clay figurines, seals and scarabs, objects of ivory, as well as jewellery of gold, silver, bronze, faience and carnelian, the inhumations are associated with more than 100 intact or complete ceramic vessels, many of them imported from the Mycenaean, Minoan, Hittite and Levantine spheres of culture. The pottery indicates a LC II(A/)B–C1 date of the inhumations, i.e., covering the 14th and the beginning of the 13th centuries BC. The excavations of the adjacent Tomb SS began in 2020 and has been concluded in May 2022. It contained a minimum of eleven inhumations, most of them (almost) complete and articulated, and large deposits of Cypriot and imported pottery, in total over 300 vessels mainly from the LC (I–)IIB, i.e., from the 16th/15th to mainly the 14th centuries BC. These contexts not only offer an insight into the complex Late Cypriot mortuary practices and funerary rituals but also reflect the urban élites with far-reaching inter-cultural connections.
2020年和2021年,在a区墓地进行了青铜时代晚期哈拉苏丹特克城第11季和第12季的发掘工作。根据大规模磁强计调查提供的迹象,找到了集约化耕作暴露的两座古墓,古墓RR和古墓SS。古墓RR的发掘工作于2018年开始。据估计,这座坟墓中骸骨的最少数量(MNI)为137具,其中大多数是不完整和断裂的。除了泥人、印章和圣甲虫、象牙制品,以及金、银、青铜、彩陶和玛瑙珠宝,这些遗体还与100多个完整或完整的陶瓷容器有关,其中许多是从迈锡尼、米诺斯、赫梯和黎凡特文化领域进口的。该陶器显示了LC II(a /) B-C1日期,即覆盖公元前14世纪至公元前13世纪初。相邻的SS墓的挖掘工作于2020年开始,并于2022年5月结束。它包含至少11具遗体,其中大多数(几乎)完整和连接,以及塞浦路斯和进口陶器的大量沉积物,总共有300多只器皿,主要来自LC (I -)IIB,即从公元前16 /15世纪到主要是公元前14世纪。这些背景不仅提供了对复杂的晚期塞浦路斯殡葬习俗和丧葬仪式的深入了解,而且反映了具有深远的跨文化联系的城市生活。
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引用次数: 4
Roman and Early Byzantine evidence from the area of Palamas. A preliminary report of the ongoing Greek-Swedish archaeological work in the region of Karditsa, Thessaly 来自Palamas地区的罗马和早期拜占庭证据。塞萨利卡尔迪察地区正在进行的希腊-瑞典考古工作的初步报告
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.30549/opathrom-15-03
Maria Vaïopoulou, Robin Rönnlund
This paper presents preliminary results of the Palamas Archaeological Project relating to the Late Roman and Early Byzantine periods in the study area in western Thessaly, Greece. These periods are comparatively understudied in Thessaly, and the aim of this work is to highlight the extent of the material and the potential of investigating the archaeology of Late Antiquity in the region. The work was centred on excavations and survey at the site at Vlochos, alongside architectural survey at the neighbouring site on Kourtikiano hill. The paper also presents studies into Late Roman and Early Byzantine material found during cleaning at Vlochos. Additionally, an unpublished inscription spoliated in a church in nearby Palamas is presented. The results show a dynamic and detailed range of Late Antique activity in the area, adding significantly to our understanding of the post-Classical habitations on the western Thessalian plain.
本文介绍了在希腊色萨利西部的研究区域,有关罗马晚期和早期拜占庭时期的Palamas考古项目的初步结果。色萨利对这些时期的研究相对较少,这项工作的目的是突出材料的范围和研究该地区晚古代考古学的潜力。这项工作主要集中在Vlochos遗址的挖掘和调查,以及Kourtikiano山附近遗址的建筑调查。论文还介绍了对在Vlochos清理期间发现的晚期罗马和早期拜占庭材料的研究。此外,一个未发表的铭文在附近的帕拉玛斯教堂被破坏。研究结果显示了该地区晚古代活动的动态和详细范围,大大增加了我们对西塞撒利亚平原后古典居住的理解。
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引用次数: 2
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Opuscula-Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome
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