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“Fortuitous circumstances?” John Owen Smith and the art of nineteenth-century colonial wealth accumulation “偶然的情况下?”约翰·欧文·史密斯和19世纪殖民财富积累的艺术
IF 0.3 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.54146/newcontree/2022/88/05
Hendrik Snyders
A former British immigrant, John Owen Smith was one of the nineteenth-century Cape Colony’s most prominent businesspersons. With interests in guano trading, farming, shipping, property development, auctioneering and arms trading, he enjoyed a high measure of prosperity and respectability. This resulted from the deliberate employment of several interlinked and often innovative wealth accumulation strategies. Through the skilful utilisation of personal and commercial relationships, Smith became an extremely wealthy person, a de facto functionary in the colonial network and a member of the political elite. This status allowed him a significant measure of influence within the colonial administration. Far from being the result of ‘fortuitous circumstances’ as claimed by some contemporary newspapers, colonial settler wealth was rather the result of deliberate social and economic action. After four decades of wealth accumulation, Smith retired in 1861 and returned to England, where he died in 1871. His business career serves as a useful lens into the wealth accumulation activities and strategies of nineteenth-century colonial entrepreneurs. nature and features of transitional moments and the unfolding of the process of progression, maturation, and transformation of individuals from business novices into competitive businessmen.
约翰·欧文·史密斯曾是英国移民,是19世纪开普殖民地最杰出的商人之一。他在鸟粪交易、农业、航运、房地产开发、拍卖和军火交易方面都有兴趣,因此享有很高的财富和声望。这是由于有意采用了几种相互关联的、往往是创新的财富积累策略。通过巧妙地利用个人和商业关系,史密斯成为了一个非常富有的人,实际上是殖民地网络的工作人员,也是政治精英中的一员。这一地位使他在殖民政府中具有相当大的影响力。与一些当代报纸所宣称的“偶然情况”的结果不同,殖民地定居者的财富是经过深思熟虑的社会和经济行动的结果。经过40年的财富积累,史密斯于1861年退休,回到英国,并于1871年去世。他的商业生涯为我们了解19世纪殖民地企业家的财富积累活动和策略提供了有益的视角。过渡时刻的性质和特征,以及个人从商业新手到竞争商人的进步、成熟和转变过程的展开。
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引用次数: 0
War party: How the ANC’s political killings are breaking South Africa 战争党:非洲人国民大会的政治杀戮如何破坏南非
IF 0.3 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.4102/nc.v87i0.20
C. O. Mongale
No abstract available.
没有摘要。
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引用次数: 5
Editorial Vol 87 (2021) 社论第87卷(2021年)
IF 0.3 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.4102/nc.v87i0.11
Editorial Office
No abstract available.
没有摘要。
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引用次数: 0
Changing lifestyles, business, and the politics of the nineteenth-century Cape ice and refrigeration trade 改变了19世纪开普角冰和冷藏贸易的生活方式、商业和政治
IF 0.3 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54146/newcontree/2021/87/03
Hendrik Snyders
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引用次数: 0
Marriage in the Mother City: The Anglican marriage records of Cape Town, 1865-1960 母城的婚姻:开普敦的圣公会婚姻记录,1865-1960
IF 0.3 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54146/newcontree/2021/87/07
J. Fourie, Amy Rommelspacher
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引用次数: 0
Race and ethnicity in South African urban history: A call to investigate “mingling” as well as “separation” in the city 南非城市历史中的种族和民族:呼吁调查城市中的“混合”和“分离”
IF 0.3 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54146/newcontree/2021/87/01
V. Bickford-Smith
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引用次数: 0
The Phelophepa train, “train of hope, train of healing” 斐洛斐巴列车,“希望的列车,治愈的列车”
IF 0.3 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54146/newcontree/2021/87/04
J. Klee
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引用次数: 0
“Inkosi Yetu Ngu Kamuzu Yedwa” (Our Only King Is Kamuzu): The M’mbelwa Ngoni’s relations with Hastings Kamuzu Banda in Malawi from 1964 to 1994
IF 0.3 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54146/newcontree/2021/87/06
Jamu Nyirenda
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引用次数: 0
Towards a community engagement turn? Historians debate forms of engagement in 21st century-higher education 转向社区参与?历史学家争论21世纪的参与形式——高等教育
IF 0.3 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54146/newcontree/2021/87/08
Elize S van Eeden
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引用次数: 0
Natal Afrikaner women and the South African War (1899-1902) 纳塔尔阿非利卡妇女与南非战争(1899-1902)
IF 0.3 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54146/newcontree/2021/87/02
J. Wassermann
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引用次数: 1
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