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El mapa conceptual y el software CmapTools como herramientas neurodidácticas para la mejora del aprendizaje 概念图和CmapTools软件作为提高学习的神经教学工具
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.35699/1983-3652.2022.40725
José Gijón Puerta, Meriem Khaled Gijón, Ana Matas Lara, Pablo García Sempere
Cuando se desarrollan nuevos conceptos en cualquier cambio científico y, por supuesto, en el ámbito de la educación, se genera en muchos casos la idea de que se trata de algo nuevo va a afectar radicalmente, en nuestro caso, la forma de educar y aprender. ¿Podría ser este el caso de la Neurodidáctica? Es necesario contrastar desde la investigación estas nuevas conceptualizaciones, como en el caso de la neurociencia y la neurodidáctica, que dotan del marchamo «neuro» a muchas estrategias didácticas utilizadas tradicionalmente. Han aparecido alrededor de la neurociencia multitud de modelos «neuropedagógicos» que pretenden dar al profesional de la educación potentes herramientas para la mejora del aprendizaje apoyándose en los avances de las neurociencias. En el caso de los concept mapping de Novak, se ha demostrado a lo largo de las últimas décadas su eficacia como herramientas de presentación del conocimiento experto y como promotores del aprendizaje significativo, permitiendo detectar con facilidad los errores conceptuales. Actualmente ha sido confirmada esta eficacia didáctica desde las investigaciones realizadas con técnicas neurocientíficas (TAC, TOC, MRI, fNIRs, entre otras) que presentamos en este artículo. Estas investigaciones confirman su valor metodológico, que sí podemos denominar neurodidáctico, a través de las evidencias de actividad cerebral diferencial o nivel de esfuerzo neurocognitivo que se produce cuando se comparan mapas conceptuales con otras herramientas didácticas.
当新概念在任何科学变化中发展时,当然,在教育领域,在许多情况下产生的想法是,它是新的东西,将从根本上影响,在我们的情况下,教育和学习的方式。这可能是神经说教的情况吗?这些新的概念,如神经科学和神经说教学,需要在研究中进行对比,它们给许多传统使用的说教策略贴上了“神经”的标签。许多“神经心理学”模型已经出现在神经科学周围,旨在为教育专业人员提供强大的工具,以改善学习,支持神经科学的进步。以诺瓦克的概念映射为例,在过去的几十年里,它已经被证明是展示专家知识的工具和有意义学习的促进者,使概念错误很容易被发现。目前,本文所介绍的神经科学技术(TAC、TOC、MRI、fNIRs等)的研究已经证实了这种教学效果。这些研究证实了它的方法论价值,我们可以称之为神经教学,通过不同的大脑活动或神经认知努力水平的证据,当概念图与其他教学工具进行比较时。
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引用次数: 0
Role of neurodidactics in teacher professionalization for online teaching in higher education 神经教学在高等教育网络教学教师专业化中的作用
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.35699/1983-3652.2022.40505
Borja Fernández García-Valdecasas, I. Martínez Sánchez, Daniel González González, José Álvarez Rodríguez
The objective of this article is to perform a bibliometric analysis that helps to delimit and understand the concepts of Neuroscience and Neurodidactics, taught in higher education, for a better understanding of the different learning processes, that is, to try to explain what, how and why we learn. A quantitative-bibliometric methodology was employed using the Web of Science (WoS) database. The search was performed by filtering "subject and key terms" in both titles and abstracts of scientific papers using Boolean operators and truncations. We proceeded to work with two samples: the first one without using any kind of filter or refinement of 60 scientific papers; the second one filtering by the thematic categories with a sample of 44 scientific papers. The years of production, the sources of information, the authors and the keywords of the scientific documents were considered for the analysis of the data. From the results shown through the maps, a total of five research fronts have been inferred as the most relevant and related to the topic: neurodidactics in general; neuroscience and technology; neurodidactics and technological aspects; neuroeducation programs and pedagogy and neurodidactics. As this is a developing field of study, no major specific problems have been found, but for the time being what is obtained is a broad and general view of this area of research. Future studies that complement or expand this work could be oriented towards conducting replication research.
本文的目的是进行文献计量分析,以帮助界定和理解高等教育中所教授的神经科学和神经教学的概念,从而更好地理解不同的学习过程,也就是说,试图解释我们学习什么、如何学习以及为什么学习。使用Web of Science (WoS)数据库,采用定量文献计量学方法。搜索是通过使用布尔运算符和截断来过滤科学论文标题和摘要中的“主题和关键术语”来执行的。我们继续研究两个样本:第一个样本没有使用任何过滤器或对60篇科学论文进行提炼;第二种方法是按主题分类筛选44篇科学论文。数据的分析考虑了科学文献的生产年份、信息来源、作者和关键词。从通过地图显示的结果来看,总共有五个研究前沿被推断为与该主题最相关和相关的:一般的神经教学;神经科学与技术;神经教学和技术方面;神经教育项目,教育学和神经教学学。由于这是一个发展中的研究领域,没有发现重大的具体问题,但目前所获得的是对这一研究领域的一个广泛和总体的看法。补充或扩展这项工作的未来研究可以以进行复制研究为导向。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive neuroscience 认知神经科学
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.35699/1983-3652.2022.40506
Paula Aguadero Ruiz
With the objective to demonstrate the real hidden capacities of reading in students with difficulties of learning such as dyslexia with the use of videogames, we have carried out a study with grammar education students. In order to do this, we have revised some literature to present and justify the real case study of an 8-year-old child with reading difficulties. Videogames have been used to show how he has improved his learning. To do this, we have tested his capacities with a standarized reading test (DIP-le) and we have done a follow-up with a videogame called DytectiveU, which is supposed to overcome his dyslexia. We have verified, with he same test, that the more the child plays this game, the better reading capabilities and abilities he develops. Finally, we demonstrate and verify the benefits of using videogames in psycopedagogical diagnosis and psycopedagogical tracing. We expect to increase the use of videogames in psycopedagogical clinics due to their great benefits.
为了证明有学习困难的学生,比如有阅读障碍的学生,在使用电子游戏的情况下,真正隐藏的阅读能力,我们对语法教育的学生进行了一项研究。为了做到这一点,我们修改了一些文献来展示和证明一个8岁的阅读困难儿童的真实案例研究。视频游戏被用来展示他是如何提高自己的学习能力的。为了做到这一点,我们用标准化阅读测试(DIP-le)测试了他的能力,我们还用一款名为DytectiveU的电子游戏做了后续测试,据说这款游戏可以克服他的阅读障碍。我们通过同样的测试证实,孩子玩这个游戏越多,他的阅读能力和能力就越好。最后,我们展示并验证了在心理诊断和心理追踪中使用电子游戏的好处。由于电子游戏的巨大好处,我们希望在心理诊所增加电子游戏的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a social-semiotic approach to visual analysis of two-dimensional games 面向二维游戏视觉分析的社会符号学方法
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.35699/1983-3652.2022.39398
André de Oliveira Matumoto, Paulo Roberto Gonçalves-Segundo
Nowadays, video games are one of the most influential media from an economic and sociocultural point of view. Therefore, it is important to have tools to analyze such texts and the meanings and discourses they potentially convey. Based on the social-semiotic approach, this paper proposes a set of analytical categories to study the visual construction of 2D (two-dimensional) games. Although the 2D paradigm is no longer prevalent in video games — 3D (three-dimensional) games became gradually common as early as 1995 with the introduction of the Sony PlayStation — it is still used in several current titles. Furthermore, social-semiotic studies on video games are still not numerous; therefore, a focused study that systematizes methodological categories for the analysis of video games is a relevant step towards understanding the semiotic constitution of these artifacts. The present study focuses on Marvel Super Heroes in War of the Gems for the Super Nintendo (CAPCOM, 1996). By applying the categories presented here on the Brazilian stage of the game, this article suggests ways to analyze the visual mode of video games, taking into account their multimodal nature and discursive potential.
如今,从经济和社会文化的角度来看,电子游戏是最具影响力的媒体之一。因此,有工具来分析这些文本及其潜在传达的意义和话语是很重要的。基于社会符号学方法,本文提出了一套分析范畴来研究二维(二维)游戏的视觉建构。尽管2D模式在视频游戏中不再流行——3D(三维)游戏早在1995年就随着索尼PlayStation的推出而逐渐普及——但它仍然在一些当前的游戏中使用。此外,关于电子游戏的社会符号学研究仍然不多;因此,将分析电子游戏的方法论分类系统化是理解这些人工制品的符号学构成的重要一步。本研究的重点是超级任天堂的《Marvel Super Heroes in War of The Gems》(CAPCOM, 1996)。通过将上述分类应用于巴西游戏阶段,本文提出了分析电子游戏视觉模式的方法,考虑到它们的多模态性质和话语潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Do contato entre a Literatura, a Linguística de Corpus e o Processamento de Língua Natural 文学、语料库语言学和自然语言加工之间的联系
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.35699/1983-3652.2022.39316
Átila Augusto Soares Vital
Da tentativa de realizar a cooperação entre a Linguística de Corpus e o Processamento de Língua Natural (PLN), foram alcançados importantes frutos, como a possibilidade de processamento de grandes dados linguísticos e o desenvolvimento de tecnologias que se utilizam de dados da língua. A relação entre essas duas áreas e os Estudos Literários, no entanto, tem sido pouco explorada, o que abre espaços para o presente trabalho, que tem por objetivo fazer uma análise exploratória da construção dos poemas atribuídos a anagramáticos de João Guimarães Rosa, em Ave, Palavra, obra de 1970. Para isso, foram utilizadas, em conjunto, abordagens da Linguística de Corpus e do PLN, associadas aos trabalhos de Rossi (2007), Brito (2012) e Vital (2021), acerca da obra rosiana. Com o processamento computacional do corpus, pudemos extrair: a) o número de palavras; b) a razão type-token; c) o número de estrofes e de versos e d) as palavras mais frequentes para cada um dos anagramáticos. Os dados foram dispostos em gráficos e nuvens de palavras (wordclouds). Desses resultados, foi observado que existem, de fato, diferenças quantitativas e qualitativas presentes no nível poético, reafirmando, por meio de observações das epígrafes de cada anagramático, a complexidade envolvida na criação da metapoeticidade de suas máscaras.
在试图实现语料库语言学和自然语言处理(nlp)之间的合作的过程中,取得了重要的成果,如处理大语言数据的可能性和利用语言数据的技术的发展。然而,这两个领域与文学研究之间的关系却很少被探索,这为目前的工作提供了空间,旨在对joao guimaraes Rosa的字谜诗的构建进行探索性分析,Ave, Palavra, 1970。为此,我们结合语料库语言学和PLN的方法,结合Rossi(2007)、Brito(2012)和Vital(2021)关于rosiana工作的工作。通过对语料库的计算处理,我们可以提取:a)单词的数量;b)类型令牌比率;c)节和节的数量,d)每个变位词最常见的词。数据以图形和文字云的形式排列。从这些结果中,我们观察到,事实上,在诗歌层面上存在着定量和定性的差异,通过对每个字谜题词的观察,重申了他们面具的元诗意创造所涉及的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Cambios en la autopercepción tecnológica de los docentes en contexto de pandemia 大流行背景下教师技术自我认知的变化
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.35699/1983-3652.2022.39657
Susan Rivera-Robles, Pedro Salcedo-Lagos, Carolina Fernández-Chávez, M. G. Badilla-Quintana
Este estudio relaciona los cambios en la autopercepción de los docentes en contexto de pandemia con las necesidades curriculares sugeridas desde el Ministerio de Educación de Chile. El objetivo fue analizar los objetivos de las priorizaciones curriculares y el grado de autovaloración sobre la integración de las tecnologías de profesores en contexto de prepandemia y pandemia. El estudio tuvo un carácter analítico, interpretativo y comparativo. Se seleccionaron 178 docentes, se les aplicó un cuestionario TPACK en diciembre de 2020 y enero de 2021, además se seleccionaron cuatro asignaturas para realizar nubes de palabras a partir de sus objetivos priorizados. Se analizaron los resultados de forma descriptiva, comparativa con otra muestra tomada en 2018 y entre otros grupos demográficos. Los resultados revelaron diferencias significativas en varios componentes del TPACK (TK, PK, PCK, TCK y TPK) de los docentes. Se concluye que los docentes en contexto de pandemia se auto perciben con mayor conocimiento tecnológico, pero menor conocimiento pedagógico y de contenido que los docentes en contexto de prepandemia, no coincidiendo con las necesidades curriculares en este periodo, donde se necesita mayor manejo de contenido y pedagógico para contextualizar el aprendizaje.
本研究将大流行背景下教师自我认知的变化与智利教育部建议的课程需求联系起来。目的是分析课程优先次序的目标和在大流行前和大流行背景下整合教师技术的自我评估程度。这项研究具有分析性、解释性和比较性。我们选择了178名教师,在2020年12月和2021年1月对他们进行了TPACK问卷调查,并从他们的优先目标中选择了4门学科来制作词汇云。对结果进行了描述性分析,并与2018年的另一个样本以及其他人口群体进行了比较。结果表明,教师TPACK的几个组成部分(TK、PK、PCK、TCK和TPK)存在显著差异。总结说,教师是在流行的背景下汽车的技术知识,但那样的知识内容和师范教师prepandemia上下文,不与课程需求,在这个时期,需要更有力的管理内容和为contextualizar师范学习。
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引用次数: 0
SEM model in neuromarketing as a planning tool in higher education 神经营销的SEM模型在高等教育中的应用
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.35699/1983-3652.2022.40501
Adriana Estefania Mónico Bordino
The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between marketing, neuromarketing and strategic planning at the university level. This study is based on a quantitative methodology with an interpretative paradigm, through a non-experimental, transectional, explanatory, descriptive and correlational research design. For this purpose, a Likert scale was elaborated for 616 students and graduates of the careers offered at the 25 de Mayo Campus of the Universidad Columbia del Paraguay. The analysis was carried out through a Pearson's r correlation, a descriptive analysis and an exploratory factor analysis (SEM), concluding that it is necessary to develop educational marketing actions with different approaches to the current ones. If the educational institution wants to be competitive, it has to strengthen actions to attract potential students through techniques that are competitive in today's society, and that is where neuromarketing comes in. The SEM model allows us to conclude that there is a relationship between university, educational marketing, neuromarketing, quality higher education and strategic planning, highlighting that strategic planning is the key to quality higher education, and that in the educational field marketing should be based on neuromarketing, although it is not yet an indicator of quality higher education.
本研究的目的是分析大学层面的市场营销、神经营销和战略规划之间的关系。本研究采用非实验、横断面、解释性、描述性和相关性研究设计,采用定量方法和解释性范式。为此目的,对巴拉圭哥伦比亚大学5月25日校区提供的616名学生和毕业生编制了李克特量表。通过Pearson’s r相关,描述性分析和探索性因素分析(SEM)进行分析,得出结论认为有必要采取不同于当前方法的教育营销行动。如果教育机构想要具有竞争力,就必须通过在当今社会具有竞争力的技术来加强吸引潜在学生的行动,这就是神经营销的作用。SEM模型可以让我们得出大学、教育营销、神经营销、优质高等教育和战略规划之间的关系,强调战略规划是优质高等教育的关键,在教育领域营销应该以神经营销为基础,尽管它还不是优质高等教育的一个指标。
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引用次数: 0
Neuropedagogy and neuroimaging 神经教育学和神经影像学
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.35699/1983-3652.2022.40453
Antonio Hernández Fernández
The present study is based on the assumption that there is a lack of information, both nationally and internationally, on neuropedagogy, and that there is more than enough evidence of the need for a conceptualization of neuropedagogy. Therefore, the general objective is to analyze the relationship between neuroeducation, neurodidactics, teacher training and neuropedagogy. Data collection was carried out with a 27-item ad hoc Likert scale questionnaire, reliable (Cronbach's Alpha, .973), and validated in its content and construct with an exploratory factor analysis (KMO (.843), Bartlett (Sign.000), Determinant (9.416E-19)). The research sample was selected by convenience from among university teachers in Spain, Paraguay, Ecuador, Brazil and Mexico, with a total of 1264 participants. The research design is non-experimental, descriptive, explanatory, correlational and regression-based. The results show that the future of pedagogy must include neuropedagogy, evidencing: 1) the need of neuroeducation knowledge for Neuropedagogy; 2) the understanding of neurodidactics as the practical application for neuropedagogy, 3) the importance of neuro-orientation and neuro-educational organization, and 4) the need for the training of trainers. All of which is reinforced by the examples shown of neuroimaging that demonstrate the need for neuropedagogy and teacher training in neuropedagogy.
目前的研究是基于这样的假设,即在国内和国际上都缺乏关于神经教育学的信息,并且有足够的证据表明需要将神经教育学概念化。因此,本文的总目标是分析神经教育、神经教学、教师培训和神经教育学之间的关系。数据收集采用27项特设李克特量表进行,信度(Cronbach’s Alpha, 0.973),并通过探索性因子分析(KMO (.843), Bartlett (Sign.000),行列式(9.416E-19))对其内容和结构进行验证。本研究样本选取了西班牙、巴拉圭、厄瓜多尔、巴西和墨西哥的大学教师,共计1264人。研究设计是非实验性的、描述性的、解释性的、相关的和回归的。结果表明,未来的教育学必须包括神经教育学,证据是:1)神经教育学需要神经教育学知识;2)对神经教学法作为神经教育学实际应用的理解;3)神经导向和神经教育组织的重要性;4)培训培训师的必要性。所有这些都被神经成像的例子所强化,这些例子证明了神经教育学和神经教育学教师培训的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
El aprendizaje de las matemáticas mediante tecnología en Europa 在欧洲通过技术学习数学
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.35699/1983-3652.2022.40275
Vicente Gabarda Méndez, Ernesto Colomo Magaña, Julio Ruiz Palmero, Andrea Cívico Ariza
La integración de la tecnología en los procesos formativos es una realidad en los diferentes sistemas educativos internacionales, estando presente de manera transversal o específica en el aprendizaje de las diferentes materias en las distintas etapas formativas. Este trabajo aborda específicamente el modo en que esta se utiliza como herramienta metodológica al servicio de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en la etapa de Educación Secundaria. Tomando como contexto geográfico la Unión Europea, se realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica alojada en la base de datos de textit{Web Of Science} de los últimos cinco años. Los resultados arrojan que la producción científica es prolífica, especialmente en los dos últimos años y en el contexto español; que las herramientas tecnológicas utilizadas son diversas; y que, independientemente de estas cuestiones, se concibe que estas tienen un impacto positivo en los procesos formativos de las matemáticas, tanto para los estudiantes como para los docentes.
在不同的国际教育体系中,技术在培训过程中的整合是一个现实,它以横向或具体的方式出现在不同培训阶段的不同学科的学习中。本研究的目的是探讨在中等教育阶段使用数学作为教学和学习的方法论工具的方式。以欧洲联盟为地理背景,系统地回顾了在textit{Web Of Science}数据库中保存的过去五年的科学文献。结果表明,科学生产是多产的,特别是在过去两年和在西班牙的背景下;使用的技术工具多种多样;除了这些问题之外,它们被认为对数学的形成过程有积极的影响,对学生和教师都是如此。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging pre-service English teachers in Sheltered Instruction Model – mediated content and language learning 聘请职前英语教师参与庇护教学模式介导的内容和语言学习
IF 0.6 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-14 DOI: 10.35699/1983-3652.2022.39459
E. Yanto
This study employs the Sheltered Instruction (SI) model and a micro-ethnographic classroom-based study to develop the content (i.e., quantitative research in English Language Teaching) and language learning advancement of pre-service English teachers (henceforth PETS), which includes lesson planning and preparation, building a backdrop, comprehensible input, strategies, interaction, practice/application, lesson delivery, and assessment. Seventy English Education students enrolled in the Quantitative Research in English Language Teaching (ELT) course at Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia, volunteered to take part in the study. In this study, data was gathered using students' work artifacts: questionnaires, in-class discussion notes, and reflective journals (daily notes). The findings of a qualitative study indicate the SI model of content and language learning helps PETS improve their academic language. This study also shows that employing SI as an intervention model could help pre-service English teachers improve their academic language skills in the content or subject area in the context of English as a foreign language.
本研究采用隐式教学(SI)模式和微观民族志课堂研究来发展职前英语教师(以下简称PETS)的内容(即英语教学的定量研究)和语言学习进步,包括课程计划和准备、建立背景、可理解的输入、策略、互动、实践/应用、课程交付和评估。70名在印度尼西亚卡拉旺新加坡大学(Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)参加英语语言教学定量研究(Quantitative Research in English Language Teaching, ELT)课程的英语教育专业学生自愿参加了这项研究。在这项研究中,使用学生的工作工件收集数据:问卷调查,课堂讨论笔记和反思日志(每日笔记)。一项定性研究的结果表明,内容与语言学习的SI模式有助于pet提高他们的学术语言水平。本研究还表明,在英语作为外语的背景下,采用科学探究作为干预模式可以帮助职前英语教师提高其在内容或学科领域的学术语言技能。
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引用次数: 0
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