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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) applied to Mechanical Engineering 可持续发展目标(SDGs)应用于机械工程
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.4995/muse.2022.17269
C. Llopis-Albert, F. Rubio, Shouzhen Zeng, J. Grima-Olmedo, C. Grima-Olmedo
In 2015, the United Nations approved the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development, an opportunity for countries and their societies to face the challenge of successfully addressing the transition to a more sustainable future for people and the planet, leaving no one behind. The agenda defines a total of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of universal application to promote economic growth, a commitment to social needs and the protection of the environment. For the successful achievement the ambitious and demanding SDGs, individuals, businesses, governments, and higher education institutions should work collaboratively.This paper aims to contribute to the implementation of the SDGs in the mechanical engineering subjects, and to define appropriate indicators and validation processes to assess their level of fulfillment as established in the 2030 Agenda. As a result, better decisions can be made regarding the efforts that universities - including students, academics and researchers and professional services staff - must invest to incorporate the SDGs into their initiatives, structures, and policies.
2015年,联合国批准了《2030年可持续发展议程》,这是各国及其社会面对挑战的一个机会,即成功实现向人类和地球更可持续未来的过渡,不让任何一个人掉队。该议程确定了17项普遍适用的可持续发展目标(sdg),以促进经济增长,满足社会需求和保护环境。为成功实现雄心勃勃、要求苛刻的可持续发展目标,个人、企业、政府和高等教育机构应通力合作。本文旨在促进可持续发展目标在机械工程学科中的实施,并定义适当的指标和验证过程,以评估其在2030年议程中建立的实现水平。因此,就大学(包括学生、学者、研究人员和专业服务人员)必须投入的努力,将可持续发展目标纳入其举措、结构和政策,可以做出更好的决策。
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引用次数: 7
English Language Proficiency of Senior High School Students 高中学生英语语言能力
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.4995/muse.2022.16638
Jomel B. Manuel
This paper aimed to determine the English language proficiency of senior high school students as input for the language extension program at Gammad National High School. Specifically, it determined the students’ proficiency level on the eight (8) parts of speech; the reading comprehension level along literal, interpretative, evaluative, and integrative; and the reading comprehension level on different genres such as a poem, essay, and short story. A descriptive research design was employed in the study. The fifty-one (51) respondents of Grade 11 senior high school students at Gammad National High School were chosen using the total enumeration technique.  An 82-item proficiency test was used as an instrument in gathering the data. Weighted mean was used in analyzing the data. Results of the study show that among the eight parts of speech, the senior high school students performed well in using adverbs, prepositions, and interjections but found it problematic of using verbs. On reading comprehension, the respondents excelled under literal level across all genres but not on integration and evaluation levels. The study concluded that the respondents are “Proficient User of English” or “High” level in using grammar and reading comprehension. They have mastered the basics of using the English language; however, they need to be exposed more to meaningful activities and varied texts to attain a high level of proficiency.
本文的目的是确定高中学生的英语语言能力,作为输入的语言扩展项目在Gammad国家高中。具体来说,它决定了学生对八(8)个词类的熟练程度;阅读理解水平:字面理解、解释理解、评价理解和综合理解;以及不同体裁的阅读理解水平,如诗歌、散文和短篇小说。本研究采用描述性研究设计。采用全枚举法选取了51名Gammad国家高中11年级高中生作为调查对象。采用82项水平测试作为收集数据的工具。采用加权平均数对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,在八个词类中,高中生在副词、介词和感叹词的使用上表现良好,但在动词的使用上存在问题。在阅读理解方面,被调查者在所有体裁的字面水平上都表现优异,但在综合和评价水平上表现不佳。研究结果表明,受访者的英语水平为“熟练”或“高”水平,在语法和阅读理解方面。他们已经掌握了使用英语的基本知识;然而,他们需要接触更多有意义的活动和不同的文本,以达到高水平的熟练程度。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Link between Metacognitive Beliefs and Academic Health-oriented Lifestyle Preventive Behaviours Mediated by Self-efficacy during the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间元认知信念与自我效能介导的学术健康生活方式预防行为的联系分析
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.4995/muse.2022.16879
F. Moradi, S.S. Aghaei Sabet, Sahar Soufi
The outbreak of the coronavirus and its ramifications, including lockdown and shutting down of many learning centers magnified the necessity of turning to virtual learning, has given rise to concerns about students’ learning and their reaction to the new teaching methods and the challenges they entail. The present study attempts to examine the link between metacognitive beliefs and behaviors that prevent health-oriented lifestyles through academic self-efficacy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The statistical sample consisted of 239 randomly selected undergraduate students of engineering at Azad University of Shahre-e Rey in the second semester of 1399-1400. The data were gathered using academic health-oriented life style test Salehzadeh et al. (2018) Academic Self-Efficacy Beliefs Questionnaire (ASEBQ), and Wells’ Metacognition Questionnaire-30 (MCQ-30). Findings of the study indicated that metacognitive beliefs are related to behaviors preventing academic health-oriented life style factors, such as learned helplessness and effort withdrawal, through self-efficacy. It is suggested that, According to the positive relationship that exists between metacognitive strategies and academic achievement. As well as these strategies are scalability learners need to be trained in skills such as self-regulation self- monitoring planning and goal setting. Until they dominate decided cognitive strategies and professors can also encourage students to use orientation by designing assignments, teaching study strategies, and using new teaching methods
冠状病毒的爆发及其后果,包括许多学习中心的封锁和关闭,加剧了转向虚拟学习的必要性,引发了人们对学生学习以及他们对新教学方法的反应及其带来的挑战的担忧。本研究试图通过新冠肺炎大流行期间的学业自我效能来检验元认知信念与阻止健康生活方式的行为之间的联系。统计样本由239名随机选择的沙赫雷雷伊阿扎德大学工程系本科生组成,他们在1399-1400年的第二学期学习。数据是使用学术健康导向的生活方式测试Salehzadeh等人收集的。(2018)学术自我效能信念问卷(ASEBQ)和Wells元认知问卷-30(MCQ-30)。研究结果表明,元认知信念通过自我效能感与阻止学业健康导向生活方式因素的行为有关,如习得性无助和努力退缩。根据元认知策略与学习成绩之间存在的正相关关系,提出了以下几点建议。除了这些策略外,学习者还需要接受自我调节、自我监控、规划和目标设定等技能的培训。在他们主导决定的认知策略之前,教授还可以通过设计作业、教授学习策略和使用新的教学方法来鼓励学生使用定向
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引用次数: 1
Playing, Constructionism, and Music in Early-Stage Software Engineering Education 早期软件工程教育中的演奏、建构与音乐
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.4995/muse.2022.16453
Nicolas E. Gold, Ross M Purves, E. Himonides
Understanding that design involves trade-offs, thinking at multiple levels of abstraction, and considering the cohesion and coupling between sub-components of a larger whole is an important part of software (and other) engineering. It can be challenging to convey such abstract design concepts to novice engineers, especially for materials that are themselves abstract (e.g. software). Such challenges are compounded when teaching at the secondary school stage where students have limited experience of large-scale design problems that motivate the need for abstraction at all. In this paper, we describe a method for introducing these concepts to secondary school students using LEGO® and Raspberry Pi computers, asking them to build musical instruments as an entertaining way of motivating engagement with learning about design through play. The method has been successfully piloted in a series of three classroom sessions and key observations and experiences of using the method are presented.
理解设计涉及权衡,在多个抽象层次上思考,并考虑更大整体的子组件之间的内聚性和耦合性,是软件(和其他)工程的重要组成部分。向新手工程师传达这种抽象的设计概念可能很有挑战性,尤其是对于本身就是抽象的材料(例如软件)。在中学阶段进行教学时,这些挑战更加复杂,因为学生对大规模设计问题的经验有限,而这些问题激发了对抽象的需求。在这篇论文中,我们描述了一种使用乐高®和树莓派电脑向中学生介绍这些概念的方法,要求他们制作乐器,以此作为一种有趣的方式,通过玩耍来激励他们参与设计学习。该方法已在一系列三节课堂上成功试用,并介绍了使用该方法的主要观察结果和经验。
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引用次数: 1
Doctoral Education in Ukraine: the Application of Digital Tools and Services by Doctoral Students under COVID-19 Pandemic 乌克兰博士教育:新冠肺炎疫情下博士生数字工具和服务的应用
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.4995/muse.2022.16768
L. Khoruzha, O. Lokshyna, N. Mazur, V. Proshkin
The paper aims to explore the peculiarities of doctoral education under COVID-19 in Ukraine. The application of digital instruments and services by doctoral students has become a priority during distance training. However, this approach is mainly a new experience and, accordingly, undergoes theoretical substantiation and piloting. The focus of the study is two-fold. It theoretically discusses the digital support of dissertation research at various stages. Secondly, based on the findings of the survey on the doctoral students’ application of digital tools and services the challenges have been identified. We conclude that the priority of digital education in the EU countries, especially under COVID-19 pandemic highlights the task of restructuring the doctoral education in Ukraine towards its dynamic digitalization. The digitization should be comprehensive and systematic. Systematization should include technical, organizational, motivational and developmental components aimed at synergy of institutions, doctoral students and supervisors. The complexity should include both the digitization of the training component and independent work of the doctoral students while writing a dissertation. The groups of DT&S for application by doctoral students are recommended for the inclusion into the doctoral students’ training curriculum both in the format of a separate course and by integration into the syllabi of other disciplines. Based on the research findings the targeted scientific/methodical events (seminars, master classes, doctoral schools, etc.) providing knowledge and skills on DT&S application are recommended.
本文旨在探讨新冠肺炎疫情下乌克兰博士生教育的特点。博士生应用数字仪器和服务已成为远程培训的优先事项。然而,这种方法主要是一种新的经验,因此,经过了理论论证和试验。研究的重点有两个方面。从理论上探讨了论文研究各个阶段的数字化支撑。其次,根据对博士生应用数字工具和服务的调查结果,确定了其面临的挑战。我们得出的结论是,欧盟国家数字教育的优先事项,特别是在新冠肺炎疫情下,突出了乌克兰博士教育向动态数字化转型的任务。数字化应该是全面和系统的。系统化应包括技术、组织、激励和发展组成部分,旨在实现机构、博士生和导师的协同作用。复杂性应包括培训部分的数字化和博士生在撰写论文时的独立工作。建议博士生申请的DT&S组以单独课程的形式纳入博士生的培训课程,并纳入其他学科的教学大纲。根据研究结果,建议举办有针对性的科学/系统活动(研讨会、硕士班、博士生院等),提供DT&S应用方面的知识和技能。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Transformation of Universities: The Influence of COVID-19 and Students’ Perception 高校数字化转型:新冠肺炎对学生认知的影响
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.4995/muse.2021.16007
Anett Erdmann, Aurora Estrada Presedo, María De Miguel Valdés
On account of the disruptive nature of the COVID-19 disease, the present paper aims to analyze the main repercussions of the pandemic over the field of education. The objective is twofold: (1) To describe the process of digitalization and digital transformation of educational institutions, (2) To analyze student’s insight regarding the implementation of hybrid methodologies of learning and identify potential differences in perception across university degrees. A structured literature review on the resonance of the COVID-19 pandemic over education is performed. From this, the concept of the Digital Divide is risen to prominence, as education digitalization has managed to broaden global social inequalities. In this context the prevailing E-learning methodologies are detailed, outlining the differences between asynchronous and synchronous format. The topic of Blended Learning is put forward, detailing the diverse hybrid education models present in the actual paradigm of education.In order to analyze and measure the perception of students regarding education digitalization, a survey based on validated scales is conducted among 305 university students in Spain. A statistical analysis reveals that the most frequently implemented teaching model within the COVID-19 scenario is the mixture of in-person and synchronous remote lessons. In addition to this, overall satisfaction, perception of workload and confidence in the professional future differs across branches of study. Finally, several implications for educational framework are presented.
鉴于新冠肺炎疾病的破坏性,本文旨在分析疫情对教育领域的主要影响。目标有两个:(1)描述教育机构的数字化和数字化转型过程,(2)分析学生对混合学习方法实施的见解,并确定不同大学学位的潜在认知差异。对新冠肺炎疫情对教育的影响进行了结构化的文献综述。由此,随着教育数字化扩大了全球社会不平等,数字鸿沟的概念变得更加突出。在此背景下,详细介绍了主流的电子学习方法,概述了异步和同步格式之间的差异。提出了混合学习的主题,详细介绍了实际教育范式中存在的各种混合教育模式。为了分析和衡量学生对教育数字化的看法,在西班牙305名大学生中进行了一项基于有效量表的调查。一项统计分析显示,在新冠肺炎情景中,最常见的教学模式是住院和同步远程课程的混合。除此之外,总体满意度、对工作量的感知以及对职业未来的信心在不同的研究领域也有所不同。最后,提出了对教育框架的几点启示。
{"title":"Digital Transformation of Universities: The Influence of COVID-19 and Students’ Perception","authors":"Anett Erdmann, Aurora Estrada Presedo, María De Miguel Valdés","doi":"10.4995/muse.2021.16007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/muse.2021.16007","url":null,"abstract":"On account of the disruptive nature of the COVID-19 disease, the present paper aims to analyze the main repercussions of the pandemic over the field of education. The objective is twofold: (1) To describe the process of digitalization and digital transformation of educational institutions, (2) To analyze student’s insight regarding the implementation of hybrid methodologies of learning and identify potential differences in perception across university degrees. A structured literature review on the resonance of the COVID-19 pandemic over education is performed. From this, the concept of the Digital Divide is risen to prominence, as education digitalization has managed to broaden global social inequalities. In this context the prevailing E-learning methodologies are detailed, outlining the differences between asynchronous and synchronous format. The topic of Blended Learning is put forward, detailing the diverse hybrid education models present in the actual paradigm of education.In order to analyze and measure the perception of students regarding education digitalization, a survey based on validated scales is conducted among 305 university students in Spain. A statistical analysis reveals that the most frequently implemented teaching model within the COVID-19 scenario is the mixture of in-person and synchronous remote lessons. In addition to this, overall satisfaction, perception of workload and confidence in the professional future differs across branches of study. Finally, several implications for educational framework are presented.","PeriodicalId":52061,"journal":{"name":"Multidisciplinary Journal for Education Social and Technological Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42138930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Activity Preferences of Generation Z Students for Tertiary Physical Education: Implications for Curriculum Enhancement Z世代大学生体育活动偏好对课程设置的启示
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.4995/muse.2021.15492
Ruben Jr Lagunero Tagare, G. Villaluz
This research aimed to look into Generation Z Students' preferred activities to enhance the curriculum content of Tertiary Physical Education in one of the leading Universities in the Philippines using the phenomenological research design due to the fact that a great number of students in Physical Education have dropped out. A total of 110 research participants were involved in focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and extensive field observation.  Results from focus group discussions, interviews, and extensive observations resulted to five concerns: less lectures, practical activities needed, minimal competition programs, and group activities. Findings from this study served as basis for a contextualized Physical Education program for Generation Z students in Southern Philippines.
本研究旨在通过现象学研究设计,探讨Z世代学生在菲律宾领先大学之一的高等体育课程中的偏好活动,以提高课程内容,因为大量体育学生已经辍学。共有110名研究参与者参与了焦点小组讨论、深入访谈和广泛的实地观察。焦点小组讨论、访谈和广泛观察的结果导致了五个问题:更少的讲座、所需的实践活动、最少的竞赛项目和小组活动。这项研究的结果为菲律宾南部Z世代学生的情境体育项目奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 6
Adoption of E-Learning at Higher Education Institutions: A Systematic Literature Review 高校采用电子学习的系统文献综述
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.4995/muse.2021.15813
Rushna Khalil Awan, G. Afshan, A. Memon
The concept of e-learning offers a number of benefits, however, the effective adoption of e-learning systems at HEIs is a relatively new concept and thus a challenging task. The comprehensive review of extant literature on the topic of adoption of e-learning systems at HEIs is provided. Using PRISMA search technique, relevant articles published from 2005 to 2020 owing to the widespread adoption of e-learning since 2005 were selected. The paper identifies and puts forward the level of compatibility and readiness of students and teachers in adopting e-learning, factors that motivate and hinder the adoption of e-learning respectively, benefits of adopting an e-learning system, and the strategies for the effective implementation of e-learning at the higher education institutions. In this realm of COVID-19 and e-learning, this paper also envisage different strategies, policies and recommendations for implementing e-learning in an effective way at HEIs.
电子学习的概念提供了许多好处,然而,在高等教育机构有效采用电子学习系统是一个相对较新的概念,因此是一项具有挑战性的任务。对高等教育机构采用电子学习系统的现有文献进行了全面回顾。使用PRISMA搜索技术,选择了自2005年以来由于电子学习的广泛采用而在2005年至2020年发表的相关文章。本文确定并提出了学生和教师在采用电子学习方面的兼容性和准备程度,分别激励和阻碍采用电子学习的因素,采用电子学习系统的好处,以及在高等教育机构有效实施电子学习的策略。在新冠肺炎和电子学习领域,本文还设想了在高等院校有效实施电子学习的不同战略、政策和建议。
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引用次数: 9
Application of Learning Analytics to Improve Higher Education 学习分析在高等教育中的应用
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.4995/muse.2021.16287
C. Llopis-Albert, F. Rubio
In the digital era, the teacher assumes very diverse roles among which are to be an adviser, a generator of multimedia content, and more recently a data analyst. Big data analytics may play a major role in Higher Education for all the agents involved, the teachers and educators, the students themselves and the managers or heads of university centers. This paper applies learning analytics to the subject of Theory of Machines and Strength of Materials of the bachelor's degree in Chemical Engineering at Universitat Politècnica de València (Spain). The aim of analyzing the available information is to improve teachers’ actions and communication, to enhance resource efficiency, to assess classroom procedures, the achievement of transversal competences, the student typology and their results, or the attitudes and commitment they acquire with the subject taught. Results show the existence of niches with competitive advantages, improvements in the quality and performance of the teaching-learning experience.
在数字时代,教师承担着非常多样化的角色,其中包括顾问,多媒体内容的生成器,以及最近的数据分析师。大数据分析可能会在高等教育中发挥重要作用,对所有相关的代理人,教师和教育工作者,学生本身以及大学中心的管理人员或负责人。本文将学习分析应用于西班牙瓦尔政治大学化学工程学士学位的“机器理论与材料强度”课程。分析现有信息的目的是改善教师的行动和沟通,提高资源效率,评估课堂程序,横向能力的实现,学生类型及其结果,或他们对所教科目的态度和承诺。结果表明,具有竞争优势的小生境的存在,提高了教学体验的质量和绩效。
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引用次数: 4
Teaching Technical English: Corrective Feedback Based on Students’ and Teachers’ Beliefs 技术英语教学:基于师生信念的纠正反馈
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2021.14016
O. Chugai, Olena Ogienko
The present study investigates the beliefs of students and teachers about corrective feedback (CF) regarding necessity, timing and the most effective types in technical English setting. This study was conducted at the National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” with students majoring in Information Technology, Mathematics or Physics ranged between 18 and 22 years of age. Methods included a questionnaire, interviews and classroom observations. The feedback from 55 students and 33 teachers was collected during practical classes in February – March at the beginning of the second semester of 2019-2020 academic year. This research has confirmed the necessity of CF for students and teachers. It also demonstrated the differences regarding timing: teachers preferred delayed to immediate CF, while students equally appreciated both. The research also indicated that both teachers and students preferred indirect types of CF; teachers had stronger attitudes though. The research demonstrated the most effective types of CF for students: meta-linguistic clue and repetition, while for teachers it was elicitation. Completing the survey, both teachers and students chose at least two different types of CF. The necessity of effective CF, which requires learning more about students’ and teachers’ beliefs, benefits and drawbacks of each CF type, is emphasized. The results of the present research may be used by practitioners, who would like to use CF effectively in teaching technical English. Future studies may explore CF in terms of students’ and teachers’ beliefs and behavior in different learning environments.
本研究调查了学生和教师对技术英语教学中纠正性反馈的必要性、时间和最有效类型的看法。这项研究是在乌克兰国立技术大学“伊戈尔西科尔斯基基辅理工学院”进行的,学生的专业是信息技术、数学或物理,年龄在18到22岁之间。方法包括问卷调查、访谈和课堂观察。在2019-2020学年第二学期开始的2 - 3月的实践课上,收集了55名学生和33名教师的反馈。本研究证实了CF对学生和教师的必要性。它还显示了时间上的差异:教师更喜欢延迟CF而不是立即CF,而学生对两者都同样欣赏。研究还表明,教师和学生都倾向于间接类型的CF;然而,教师的态度更强硬。研究表明,对学生最有效的CF类型是元语言线索和重复,而对教师最有效的CF类型是启发式。通过调查,老师和学生都选择了至少两种不同类型的CF。强调了有效CF的必要性,这需要更多地了解学生和老师的信念,每种CF的优缺点。本研究的结果可供想要在技术英语教学中有效使用CF的实践者使用。未来的研究可以从学生和教师在不同学习环境中的信念和行为来探讨CF。
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引用次数: 2
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Multidisciplinary Journal for Education Social and Technological Sciences
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