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The Power of Ethics: Rethinking Leadership Roles at Workplaces 道德的力量:重新思考工作场所的领导角色
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-03 DOI: 10.4995/muse.2019.11594
Mitashree Tripathy
In the past leadership roles at workplaces looked only into bringing profits to organizations, compete with each other and create a brand image come what may. The emergence of incorporating moral and ethical codes developed when both employees and leaders of organizations big and small got involved into unethical practices which lead to tremendous loss in business and involved legal cases. Not only the reputation of such companies got tarnished but gradually they started losing their authenticity in the business world. Surprisingly, moral codes and ethical standards always existed in the organizations’ policies but their relevance was recognised only in the twenty first century when business organizations began to merge and expand worldwide because of globalization and the system changed forever. Organizations today simply cannot compromise with unethical practices and values. Today, organizations believe that good leadership is not merely competing, bringing profits and creating image but also transforming workplaces and bringing changes in the lives of people through ethics. Studies reveal that the integration of ethics within leadership roles can bring significant benefits at workplaces.  Morally upright leaders foster good business, encourage excellent task performance, make powerful decisions and nurture corporate vision. This paper studies the relevance of blending leadership with ethics with a purpose to fetch substantial impact at workplaces.
在过去,工作场所的领导角色只着眼于为组织带来利润、相互竞争和创造品牌形象。当大大小小的组织的员工和领导者都卷入了不道德的行为,导致了巨大的商业损失并涉及法律案件时,道德和伦理准则的结合就应运而生了。这些公司不仅声誉受损,而且在商业世界中逐渐失去了真实性。令人惊讶的是,道德准则和道德标准一直存在于组织的政策中,但直到21世纪,由于全球化和制度的永久变化,商业组织开始在全球范围内合并和扩张,它们的相关性才得到承认。如今的组织根本无法向不道德的做法和价值观妥协。如今,各组织认为,良好的领导力不仅是竞争、带来利润和创造形象,而且是通过道德规范改变工作场所和改变人们的生活。研究表明,将道德融入领导角色可以为工作场所带来显著好处。正直的领导者培养良好的业务,鼓励出色的任务表现,做出强有力的决策,培养企业愿景。本文研究了将领导力与道德相结合的相关性,目的是在工作场所产生实质性影响。
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of the Great Depression in Ecuador 大萧条对厄瓜多尔的影响
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-03 DOI: 10.4995/muse.2019.7766
Cristian Paúl Naranjo Navas, Andrés David Naranjo Navas, Alegría Cumandá Navas Labanda
Abstract This investigation started with an inquiry: did the Great Depression impact Latin America similarly? Does the case of Ecuador represent a point of dissimilarity? Ecuador does represent an atypical case in the region. The data presented in this study shows that the impact of the Great Depression in Latin America was uneven: while the region declined sharply from 1929 to 1932, and since 1933 it registers signs of accelerated growth, Ecuador remained stagnant throughout the decade studied.However, the development of some macroeconomic data are similar in the entire region because of the close commercial links with the United States of America. The evolution of foreign trade and public finances were similar: a profound reduction until 1932-1933, and then a quick recovery.Finally, the Great Depression represents a break point in Latin American: the growth of the region passes from depending on the external trade to a development that focused on the ingrowth.
本研究从一个问题开始:大萧条对拉丁美洲的影响是否相似?厄瓜多尔的情况是否代表了一个不同之处?厄瓜多尔确实是该地区的一个非典型案例。本研究提供的数据表明,大萧条对拉丁美洲的影响是不平衡的:虽然该地区从1929年到1932年急剧下降,自1933年以来出现了加速增长的迹象,但厄瓜多尔在研究的十年中一直停滞不前。然而,由于与美利坚合众国的密切商业联系,整个区域的一些宏观经济数据的发展是相似的。对外贸易和公共财政的演变也是类似的:在1932-1933年之前,贸易大幅减少,然后迅速复苏。最后,大萧条代表了拉丁美洲的一个转折点:该地区的增长从依赖对外贸易转向以内部增长为主的发展。
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引用次数: 0
So Similar and Yet So Different: Reasons for Online Purchasing, a Comparative Research in Colombia and Mexico Using Nonparametric Association Tests 如此相似而又如此不同:哥伦比亚和墨西哥在线购物原因的非参数关联检验比较研究
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-03 DOI: 10.4995/muse.2019.11048
Juan Carlos Rentería-García, Mauricio Sabogal-Salamanca, Y. Mayett-Moreno
The reasons for buying online have occupied the literature of consumer behavior on the Internet for quite some time. Different theories seek to understand the relationships between different variables of purchasing behavior using this channel. However, the literature has not been sufficiently focused on making comparative analysis between countries, especially between emerging and Latin American countries. For this reason, a comparative study that seeks to understand differences between the  reasons to purchase online by country. In 2017, we did survey 552 students, professors and administrative staff in two universities: one in Bogotá, Colombia, and one in Puebla, México using a convenience sampling. We designed a semi-structured questionnaire of 7 items, mostly categorical. Using nonparametric association tests, we discovered that in five of the six questions that are carried out there are significant statistical differences for the two countries such as why they buy in internet, payment methods, shipment, and why they would not buy in the internet . The implications for marketing for those companies interested in penetrating or improving their participation in these markets, is that they should be aware of their differences and use, depending on the country, adapted strategies.
网上购物的原因已经占据了相当长的一段时间在互联网上的消费者行为的文献。不同的理论试图理解使用这一渠道的购买行为的不同变量之间的关系。然而,文献对国与国之间的比较分析,特别是新兴国家与拉美国家之间的比较分析还不够。出于这个原因,一项旨在了解不同国家在线购物原因之间差异的比较研究。2017年,我们对两所大学的552名学生、教授和行政人员进行了调查:一所在哥伦比亚的波哥大,另一所在墨西哥的普埃布拉,采用了方便的抽样方法。我们设计了一份包含7个项目的半结构化问卷,大部分是分类问卷。使用非参数关联检验,我们发现在六个问题中的五个问题中,两个国家之间存在显著的统计差异,例如他们为什么在互联网上购买,支付方式,装运以及为什么他们不会在互联网上购买。对那些有意进入或加强参与这些市场的公司来说,营销的影响是,它们应该了解这些市场的差异,并根据国家的情况采用适当的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Application of innovative teaching-learning methodologies in the classroom. Coaching, flipped-classroom and gamification. A case study of success 在课堂上应用创新的教学方法。辅导、翻转课堂和游戏化。成功案例研究
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2019.9959
C. Gómez-Ejerique, F. López-Cantos
The new teaching techniques based on avant-garde methodologies aimed at enhancing student learning are being promoted at all levels of education for a few decades, integrating the significant advances that are taking place in different scientific disciplines, including from the areas of psychology basic and group up to the most effective techniques of talent management and organizations.In the present work, we review the teaching-learning techniques and methodologies that we consider most efficient at present, with examples that show their suitability for current teaching. The application and effectiveness of coaching and gamification techniques and the innovative pedagogical strategies integrated in the so-called flipped classroom are analyzed. The results obtained with the application of these methodologies allow us to conclude that the analyzed pedagogical tools are ideal to increase the learning capacities and personal development of the students.
几十年来,以旨在加强学生学习的前卫方法为基础的新教学技术在各级教育中得到推广,整合了不同科学学科中正在取得的重大进展,包括从心理学基础和群体领域到人才管理和组织的最有效技术。在目前的工作中,我们回顾了我们认为目前最有效的教学技术和方法,并举例说明了它们适合当前的教学。分析了在所谓的翻转课堂中,教练和游戏化技术以及创新教学策略的应用和效果。应用这些方法获得的结果使我们得出结论,分析的教学工具是提高学生学习能力和个人发展的理想工具。
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引用次数: 9
Replicating a study about children’s drawings concerning radiation 复制一项关于儿童辐射绘画的研究
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2019.10390
T. Plotz, F. Hollenthoner
Radiation surrounds us in various forms and plays a huge role in our everyday life. However, little is known about student and children’s conceptions of this topic. This study is part continuation part replication of the studies carried out by Neumann and Hopf (2013). The method employed in both studies was identical. 459 students drew pictures associated with the concept “radiation” under observation. The resulting motives were subsequently categorized and compared. In this study the children barely associate the concept of “radiation” with the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster. Moreover, a number of differences could be realized when compared to the reference study. For instance, significantly more students drew cell phones and computer monitors in the current study. Additionally, a greater number of drawings related to radioactivity could be observed. Overall, the findings of this work indicate that not only are students exposed to the media at a much younger age, but also more frequently. This leads to the conclusion that more and more children build their own understanding of a particular subject, which could potentially result in misconceptions.
辐射以各种形式围绕在我们周围,在我们的日常生活中起着巨大的作用。然而,关于学生和儿童对这个话题的看法却知之甚少。本研究部分是Neumann和Hopf(2013)研究的延续部分是复制。两项研究采用的方法是相同的。459名学生在观察中绘制了与“辐射”概念相关的图片。随后对产生的动机进行分类和比较。在这项研究中,孩子们几乎没有把“辐射”这个概念与福岛核灾难联系起来。此外,与参考研究相比,可以实现许多差异。例如,在目前的研究中,更多的学生画手机和电脑显示器。此外,可以观察到更多与放射性有关的图纸。总的来说,这项工作的发现表明,学生不仅在更年轻的时候接触媒体,而且更频繁。由此得出的结论是,越来越多的孩子建立自己对某一特定学科的理解,这可能会导致误解。
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引用次数: 2
Viability of using wind turbines for electricity generation in electric vehicles 在电动汽车上使用风力涡轮机发电的可行性
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2019.11743
F. Rubio, C. Llopis-Albert
This paper presents a feasibility study of applying a fluid energy recovery system by means of wind turbines for charging batteries of electric vehicles. This is because the main disadvantage of electric vehicles with regard to conventional fuel automobiles is the scarce capacity of storing sufficient energy to run long distances. This can be carried out by recovering a percentage of the energy used to overcome the aerodynamic drag of the vehicle. This work analysis different case studies, with different driving modes, to quantify the theoretical energy recovered from the vehicle aerodynamics. Results have shown the theoretical possibility to implement this technology in actual electric vehicles.
本文介绍了利用风力发电机作为流体能量回收系统为电动汽车电池充电的可行性研究。这是因为电动汽车与传统燃料汽车相比的主要缺点是储存足够的能量来长距离行驶的能力不足。这可以通过回收用于克服车辆气动阻力的能量的百分比来实现。本工作分析了不同的案例研究,在不同的驾驶模式下,量化从车辆空气动力学中回收的理论能量。结果表明,该技术在实际电动汽车中实现的理论可能性。
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引用次数: 11
Neurocommunicative methodologies: attention and emotion of the audiovisual story in the classroom 神经交际方法:课堂视听故事的注意力与情感
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2019.10670
V. Izquierdo, M. Garrigues
Audiovisual content as a learning tool has been incorporated extensively into lecture classes. Emotion-cognition is intrinsic to the functioning of the human brain, and therefore can explain the acquisition of knowledge and competencies in the educational field, and more specifically, the transformative impact on digital natives. Advances in the study of the brain have allowed for quantitative measurement of attentional (EDL) and emotional (EDR) terms. The objective of this article is to analyze and evaluate the correlation between attention and emotion during the viewing of two videos shown in a classroom in the academic space of a university. The method consisted of recording the electrodermal activity of various groups of Audiovisual Communication and Advertising and Public Relations students during the viewing of the two audiovisual stories. The main results and conclusions link characteristics of the audiovisual narrative and technical-expressive qualities and objectives of the videos with the levels of EDL and EDR recorded by the device and establish advanced lines of research in the field of neuroeducation and neurocommunication.
视听内容作为一种学习工具已被广泛地纳入课堂。情感认知是人类大脑功能的内在特征,因此可以解释教育领域知识和能力的获取,更具体地说,可以解释对数字原生代的变革性影响。大脑研究的进步使得注意力(EDL)和情绪(EDR)的定量测量成为可能。本文的目的是分析和评价在一所大学学术空间的教室里观看两个视频时注意力和情绪之间的相关性。该方法包括记录不同组的视听传播和广告与公共关系专业的学生在观看两个视听故事时的皮肤电活动。主要结果和结论将视听叙述的特点、技术表达的质量和视频的目标与设备记录的EDL和EDR水平联系起来,并在神经教育和神经通信领域建立了先进的研究路线。
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引用次数: 1
Encouraging engineering undergraduates to voice their ideas worth sharing 鼓励工科本科生表达他们值得分享的想法
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2019.11370
A. García-Pinar
TED Talks have these days become a valuable tool for online information dissemination in a wide range of areas of expertise. The use of TED Talks in a course of Technical English offers numerous advantages. TED teaches how to communicate by linking different modes (i.e. the visual, gestural, verbal, written and spatial) to technological production. Students can construct communication when they attentively observe and make meaning from this ensemble of modes which go beyond the verbal. TED Talks might also give rise to different tasks that entail some type of critical multimodal analysis, by which students can study the aptness of modes. They can explore why the speaker says something visually and not verbally, or which mode is best for which purpose. Yet, TED and its zeal for sharing and transmitting ideas to a wide audience should not be regarded as a means incompatible with more traditional models of information. As Jewitt highlights (2005), rather than asking what is best, the book or the screen”, it seems more reasonable to ask “what is best for what purpose”.
如今,TED演讲已经成为广泛专业领域在线信息传播的宝贵工具。在技术英语课程中使用TED演讲有很多优点。TED教授如何通过将不同的模式(即视觉、手势、言语、书面和空间)与技术生产联系起来进行交流。当学生专注于观察并从这些超越语言的模式中获得意义时,他们就能构建沟通。TED演讲也可能产生不同的任务,需要进行某种类型的批判性多模态分析,学生可以通过这些分析来研究模式的适用性。他们可以探索说话者为什么说的是视觉上的而不是口头上的,或者哪种模式最适合哪种目的。然而,TED及其向广大受众分享和传递思想的热情不应被视为与更传统的信息模式不兼容的手段。正如杰维特(2005)所强调的那样,与其问什么是最好的,书还是屏幕”,不如问“什么对什么目的最好”。
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引用次数: 2
Data mining techniques for the study of online learning from an extended approach 数据挖掘技术对在线学习的一种扩展研究方法
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2019.11482
José Manuel Sánchez-Sordo
In the latest years information technologies have impacted society changing the way human beings learn, and because of that it is necessary to study the intimate relationship between humans and their technological tools. On this path the extended mind thesis posits human cognition as a process that occurs in conjunction between biological and non-biological components, furthermore Connectivism is stated as a learning theory for the digital age. Based on such approaches this work presents a summary of a research whose objective was to know how people extend their cognitive processes with the aim of learning through the internet. Methodologically, an artificial intelligence algorithm for supervised learning (J48) was used to analyze the data of 336 participants with the aim of obtaining classification rules (patterns) of internet use. Finally, the results show that people who report visiting specialized websites, read electronic books and take into account the spelling of the resources they are looking at on the internet are the ones with optimal strategies for learning online.
近年来,信息技术已经影响了社会,改变了人类学习的方式,因此有必要研究人类与技术工具之间的亲密关系。在这条道路上,扩展思维理论假设人类认知是一个在生物和非生物成分之间共同发生的过程,此外,连接主义被认为是数字时代的一种学习理论。基于这些方法,本研究总结了一项研究,该研究的目的是了解人们如何以通过互联网学习为目的扩展他们的认知过程。在方法上,采用人工智能监督学习算法(J48)对336名参与者的数据进行分析,目的是获得互联网使用的分类规则(模式)。最后,研究结果表明,那些访问专业网站、阅读电子书并考虑他们在互联网上看到的资源的拼写的人是在线学习的最佳策略。
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引用次数: 7
Fundamentals of logic, reasoning, and argumentation: an evidence-supported curriculum targeting scientific literacy to increase public understanding and engagement in science 逻辑、推理和论证基础:以科学素养为目标的循证课程,旨在提高公众对科学的理解和参与
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2020.12787
La Shun L. Carroll, B.A., D.D.S., Ed.M.
The purpose of this article is to present an evidence-supported curriculum covering the fundamentals of logic, reasoning, and argumentation skills to address the emphasized basic knowledge, skills, and abilities required to be scientifically literate, which will prepare the public to understand and engage with science meaningfully.  An analytic-synthetic approach toward understanding the notion of public is taken using a theoretical biomimetics framework that identifies naturally occurring objects or phenomena that descriptively captures the essence of a construct to facilitate creative problem- solving.  In the present case, the problem being solved is how to reconcile what is meant by public, how it ought to be interpreted, determining the diverse levels of confidence in science that exist, and various understandings of science all with one another.  The results demonstrate there is an inherent denotative-connotative inconsistency in the traditional notion of public that can be explicated through the concept of a fractal allowing for comprehension of the relationship between public confidence in, and understanding of, science.
本文的目的是提供一个有证据支持的课程,涵盖逻辑、推理和论证技能的基础知识,以强调科学素养所需的基本知识、技能和能力,这将使公众准备好有意义地理解和参与科学。采用一种分析-综合的方法来理解公众的概念,使用理论仿生学框架,识别自然发生的物体或现象,描述性地捕捉结构的本质,以促进创造性地解决问题。在目前的情况下,要解决的问题是如何调和公众的含义,它应该如何解释,确定存在的对科学的不同程度的信心,以及对科学的不同理解。研究结果表明,在传统的公众概念中存在着内在的意指与内涵的不一致,这种不一致可以通过分形的概念来解释,从而理解公众对科学的信心与理解之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Multidisciplinary Journal for Education Social and Technological Sciences
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