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Exploring moderators of intervention effects of a mindfulness program for Filipino children 探讨菲律宾儿童正念计划干预效果的调节因素
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/21683603.2020.1856741
Lourdes Joy T. Galvez Tan, L. Alampay
ABSTRACT This study explored age and gender as moderators of the effects of a school-based mindfulness program on Filipino youth’s depressive and anxiety symptoms, and emotion regulation capacities. Using a randomized controlled trial design, 186 public school children in the Philippines aged 9–16 were randomly assigned to either 8 weekly sessions of a mindfulness program or 8 weekly sessions of a handicrafts program as an active control condition. Simple moderation analyses using PROCESS macro indicated that age and gender were significant moderators. Specifically, the mindfulness intervention was more effective for older children than younger children in alleviating difficulties in impulse control, emotional acceptance, and use of emotion regulation strategies. In addition, the mindfulness intervention was more effective for girls than boys in improving anxiety symptoms and emotional acceptance. These findings highlighted the need to consider participant characteristics such as age and gender in designing and implementing mindfulness-based intervention programs in the school context.
摘要本研究探讨了年龄和性别作为学校正念课程对菲律宾青年抑郁和焦虑症状以及情绪调节能力影响的调节因素。采用随机对照试验设计,将菲律宾186名9-16岁的公立学校儿童随机分配到每周一次的正念课程或每周一次手工艺品课程,作为主动对照条件。使用PROCESS宏进行的简单调节分析表明,年龄和性别是重要的调节因素。具体而言,正念干预在缓解冲动控制、情绪接受和情绪调节策略使用方面对年龄较大的儿童比年龄较小的儿童更有效。此外,正念干预在改善焦虑症状和情绪接受方面对女孩比男孩更有效。这些发现强调了在学校背景下设计和实施基于正念的干预计划时,需要考虑参与者的特征,如年龄和性别。
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引用次数: 3
Predicting test anxiety using the 3x2 achievement goal model 利用3x2成就目标模型预测考试焦虑
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/21683603.2020.1816237
Christopher L. Thomas
ABSTRACT Past research has demonstrated that the reasons underlying students’ decisions to engage in academic tasks (i.e., achievement goals) are associated with the experience of test anxiety. Empirical investigations focused on the association between achievement goals and test anxiety have historically been guided by the dichotomous, trichotomous, and 2 × 2 achievement goal models. However, few investigations have explored the association between achievement goals and test anxiety using the newly developed 3 × 2 achievement goal model. Therefore, the current study was designed to determine if task-approach, task-avoidance, self-approach, self-avoidance, other-approach, and other-avoidance goal orientations are associated with cognitive, physical, and social dimensions of test anxiety. Participants (N = 482) completed the 3 × 2 achievement goal questionnaire, the reactions to tests instrument, and the social derogation subscale of the FRIEDBEN test anxiety scale. Results indicated that after controlling for important covariates, task-approach goals were a negative predictor of worry, test-irrelevant thinking, tension, bodily symptoms, and fear of social derogation. Interestingly, the results of the current examination highlight that the endorsement of other-avoidance goals is associated with an increased fear of social derogation. The discussion explores how efforts to promote task-approach focused goals may be an effective method of reducing test anxiety within undergraduate and graduate populations.
过去的研究表明,学生参与学业任务(即成就目标)的决定背后的原因与考试焦虑的经历有关。历史上,关于成就目标与考试焦虑之间关系的实证研究一直以二分法、三分法和2 × 2成就目标模型为指导。然而,很少有研究使用新开发的3 × 2成就目标模型来探讨成就目标与考试焦虑之间的关系。因此,本研究旨在确定任务取向、任务回避、自我取向、自我回避、他人取向和他人回避目标取向是否与考试焦虑的认知、身体和社会维度相关。482名被试完成了3 × 2成就目标问卷、测试工具反应和FRIEDBEN测试焦虑量表的社会减损子量表。结果表明,在控制了重要的协变量后,任务方法目标是焦虑、与测试无关的思维、紧张、身体症状和对社会贬低的恐惧的负向预测因子。有趣的是,目前的研究结果强调,认同他人回避目标与对社会贬损的恐惧增加有关。讨论探讨了如何努力促进以任务方法为中心的目标可能是减少本科生和研究生群体考试焦虑的有效方法。
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引用次数: 6
School/educational psychology at work around the globe 学校/教育心理学在全球范围内的应用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21683603.2021.1885256
G. V. van Schalkwyk
Welcome to this, the first issue of the International Journal of School and Educational Psychology (IJSEP) for 2021. As the official journal of the International School Psychology Association (ISPA), IJSEP aims to bring you, the reader, a wide range of high-quality research pertaining to a variety of topics relevant to school/educational psychologists around the globe. As before, we collate in this issue papers from scholars in Europe, Canada, the United Kingdom and North America. Bartolo et al. (2021) explored an ecosystems model for early childhood education, particularly aimed at remedying the effects of exclusion on young minds. As in Europe, dealing with migrant and immigrant children poses a troubling situation, particularly for elementary students’ behavioral and social adjustment (Tardif-Grenier et al., 2021). Moffa et al. (2021) further explored the diverse school experiences of elementary/primary school children reporting on the cross-cultural validity of the “Me and My School Questionnaire” for investigating children’s mental health. On the other hand, as Finish and Estonian children grow and explore their own social, emotional and behavioral strengths, they seem to cope more efficiently with difficulties of early adolescence (Kyttälä et al., 2021). The next two papers deal with the factor structure of a “50-item self-report survey designed to measure engagement in five bullying roles” (Jenkins & Canivez, 2021, p. 57), and with the construct validity of the Italian version of the WISC-IV (Kush & Canivez, 2021). The final two papers move to explore other school stakeholders and post-secondary school issues. Parker and Hanson (2021, p. 98) observed the religious beliefs of school stakeholders concluding that one cannot “just leave [your] religious beliefs at home” when entering the school context, while Yang (2021) explored students’ resistance in the process of multicultural education. All of these papers followed a rigorous process of peer review and editing, attesting to the high standards of research and practice evident in school and educational psychology around the world. In this first issue of 2021, a big thank you to the Associate Editors. Editorial Board members and ad hoc reviewers for their continued support contributing their voluntary services to the IJSEP and by extension to ISPA in order to make possible the excellent selection of papers in this issue. Wishing all our readers and contributors a healthy and thriving 2021 as we continue to battle the global pandemic and its effects on our children and the school/educational psychologists around the world dealing with the aftermath of school closures and losses. May you continue to bring support to all in need and may you also receive support from the ISPA network in your work and research.
欢迎阅读《国际学校与教育心理学杂志》(IJSEP) 2021年第一期。作为国际学校心理学协会(ISPA)的官方期刊,IJSEP旨在为您,读者带来与全球学校/教育心理学家相关的各种主题的广泛高质量研究。与以前一样,我们在本期中整理了来自欧洲、加拿大、英国和北美学者的论文。Bartolo等人(2021)探索了一种早期儿童教育的生态系统模型,特别旨在弥补排斥对年轻人心灵的影响。与欧洲一样,处理移民和移民儿童的问题令人不安,尤其是小学生的行为和社会适应(Tardif-Grenier et al., 2021)。Moffa et al.(2021)进一步探讨了小学生不同的学校经历,报告了“我和我的学校问卷”用于调查儿童心理健康的跨文化效度。另一方面,随着芬兰和爱沙尼亚儿童的成长和探索自己的社交、情感和行为优势,他们似乎能更有效地应对青春期早期的困难(Kyttälä等人,2021)。接下来的两篇论文涉及“50项自我报告调查的因素结构,旨在衡量五种欺凌角色的参与程度”(Jenkins & Canivez, 2021,第57页),以及意大利版WISC-IV的结构效度(Kush & Canivez, 2021)。最后两篇论文探讨了其他学校利益相关者和高等教育问题。Parker和Hanson (2021, p. 98)观察了学校利益相关者的宗教信仰,得出结论,当进入学校环境时,一个人不能“把[你的]宗教信仰留在家里”,而Yang(2021)探讨了学生在多元文化教育过程中的抵抗。所有这些论文都遵循了严格的同行评审和编辑过程,证明了世界各地学校和教育心理学的高水平研究和实践。在2021年的第一期中,非常感谢副编辑。编辑委员会成员和特别审稿人感谢他们一直以来的支持,为国际学术期刊和学术期刊协会提供志愿服务,从而使本期的论文能够得到优秀的选择。在我们继续与全球大流行及其对儿童和世界各地学校/教育心理学家的影响作斗争之际,祝愿我们所有的读者和贡献者在2021年健康繁荣。愿你继续为所有有需要的人提供支持,也愿你在工作和研究中得到ISPA网络的支持。
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引用次数: 1
The Self in Self-Regulated Writing of Fourth to Ninth Graders with Dysgraphia. 有书写障碍的四年级至九年级学生自我调节写作中的自我。
IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/21683603.2020.1721384
Michael Dunn, Matthew C Zajic, Virginia Berninger

Dysgraphia, a specific learning disability, impairs legible and automatic letter production by hand, which can interfere with written composing. The goal of the current study was not to investigate effective methods for teaching self-regulated writing to students with dysgraphia, but rather to investigate their self that is involved in their self-regulated writing. Students with dysgraphia in grades 4 to 9 (17 males; 3 females, M=139.44 months, SD=12.15) composed six personal narratives about themselves and their relationships to others. Five indicators of self/self-others, informed by Theory of Mind (Frith & Frith, 2010), were coded in the six personal narratives. They also completed normed measures of self-regulation of attention and of written composing. Correlations identified which coded indicators of self/self-others and which measures of attention regulation were significantly related to the same written composing measure to be used as predictors in multiple regressions. Results showed that coded quality of Text Organization (Self Schema in Personal Story) for "My Life Before the School Years" as first predictor AND either Focused or Switching Attention as second predictor jointly accounted for significant variance and each predictor explained unique variance in writing fluency (timed composing). Implications of findings for educational practice and future research are discussed.

书写障碍是一种特殊的学习障碍,会影响手写字母的可读性和自动性,从而影响书面写作。本研究的目的并不是要调查向有书写障碍的学生教授自我调节写作的有效方法,而是要调查他们在自我调节写作中所涉及的自我。四至九年级有书写障碍的学生(17 名男生;3 名女生,M=139.44 个月,SD=12.15)撰写了六篇关于自己及其与他人关系的个人叙事。根据心智理论(Theory of Mind,Frith & Frith,2010 年),对自我/自我-他人的五个指标进行了编码。他们还完成了自我调节注意力和书面写作的标准测量。通过相关性分析,确定了哪些自我/自我-他人编码指标和哪些注意力调节测量指标与同一书面写作测量指标有显著相关性,从而在多元回归中用作预测指标。结果表明,作为第一预测因子的 "我的学生时代前的生活 "的文本组织(个人故事中的自我模式)的编码质量和作为第二预测因子的 "集中注意力 "或 "转换注意力 "共同解释了显著的变异,并且每个预测因子都解释了写作流畅性(计时作文)的独特变异。本文讨论了研究结果对教育实践和未来研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Relationships between learning strategies and self-efficacy: A cross-cultural comparison between Taiwan and the United States using latent class analysis 学习策略与自我效能感之关系:台湾与美国之跨文化比较
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/21683603.2019.1566104
Yi-Jhen Wu, Sarah M. Kiefer, Yi-Hsin Chen
ABSTRACT Learning behavior of East Asian students has been debated due to their striking performance on international large-scale assessments. This study was a comparative study using latent class analysis to examine students’ perceptions of learning strategies, students’ reported learning strategy use, and the relationships between learning strategies and self-efficacy across Taiwanese and American students in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012. The results indicate that learning strategy items were perceived equivalently. Taiwanese students (5%) reported less memorization than American students (19%). More Taiwanese students (63%) reported elaboration strategy; more American students (57%) reported control strategy. High self-efficacy Taiwanese students reported memorization the least; high self-efficacy American students reported elaboration less than control strategy. Implications are discussed.
由于东亚学生在国际大规模评估中的突出表现,他们的学习行为一直备受争议。摘要本研究采用潜类分析,探讨2012年国际学生评估计划(PISA)中台湾与美国学生对学习策略的认知、学生使用学习策略的报告,以及学习策略与自我效能感之间的关系。结果表明,学习策略项目的知觉是相等的。台湾学生(5%)的记忆力低于美国学生(19%)。更多的台湾学生(63%)报告阐述策略;更多的美国学生(57%)报告了控制策略。高自我效能的台湾学生记忆最少;高自我效能的美国学生报告的详细阐述少于控制策略。讨论了影响。
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引用次数: 5
Factor structure of a short version of SDQ-II among Omani school students 阿曼中学生SDQ-II短版的因素结构
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/21683603.2019.1572553
Maher M. Abu-Hilal, S. Al-Maamari, Humaira Alsulaimani
ABSTRACT Rarely has the self-description questionnaire II (SDQ-II) been used with Arab samples. The Arab culture has unique characteristics that warrant investigating self-concept among individuals who are impacted by the culture. The SDQ-II has eleven factors and each is measured by 8 or 10 items. This study used a short version of the SDQ-II with an Omani sample (n = 700). The Arabic short version has nine factors with 4 items measuring each factor. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed twice: one with nine factors, and another with nine first-order factors and 2 high-order factors. The fit indices for the two models were acceptable and they were not significantly different. All of the items loaded substantially on their respective factors with mean loadings of 0.59. The correlation between the high-order factors was 0.79. All of the bivariate correlations were significant -except for two. The average of the correlations was 0.31 (range from 0.08 to 0.67), thus providing evidence of convergent and discriminant validity. The results indicate that self-concept dimensions can be used separately, and each of the high-order factors can be used as one instrument. The implications are that researchers and counselors can use the short form for research and assessment purposes.
自我描述问卷II (SDQ-II)很少用于阿拉伯样本。阿拉伯文化具有独特的特点,值得在受文化影响的个人中调查自我概念。SDQ-II有11个因素,每个因素由8或10个项目来衡量。本研究使用了一个简短版本的SDQ-II与阿曼样本(n = 700)。阿拉伯语简短版本有9个因素,每个因素有4个项目。验证性因子分析进行了两次:一次有9个因子,另一次有9个一阶因子和2个高阶因子。两种模型的拟合指标均可接受,差异不显著。所有项目在其各自的因素上都有很大的负荷,平均负荷为0.59。高阶因子间的相关系数为0.79。所有的双变量相关性都是显著的——除了两个。相关性的平均值为0.31(范围从0.08到0.67),因此提供了收敛效度和区分效度的证据。结果表明,自我概念维度可以单独使用,每个高阶因子可以作为一个工具。这意味着研究人员和咨询师可以使用简短的形式进行研究和评估。
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引用次数: 2
Reliability and validity of a Chinese language universal behavioral screener 中文通用行为筛选器的信度与效度
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/21683603.2018.1561343
Tat Shing Yeung, R. Volpe, A. Briesch
ABSTRACT This study examines the reliability and validity of the Chinese language version of the Integrated Screening and Intervention System Teacher Rating Form (ITRF) as a screening tool for problem behaviors among secondary school students in Hong Kong. The Chinese ITRF was validated through identifying factor structure using exploratory factor analysis and evaluating internal consistency, temporal stability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Thirty-one teachers completed the ITRF and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for five students nominated for behavioral problems and five randomly chosen students in their class with a subset of 27 teachers repeating the procedure two to five weeks later for test–retest analysis. Results support a two-factor structure (i.e., Oppositional/Disruptive, Academic Productivity/Disorganization) as identified in the original ITRF and German ITRF. The Chinese ITRF demonstrated adequate internal consistency (αs > .90) and temporal stability (rs > .80). Correlation coefficients between similar (rs = .54–.74) and dissimilar (rs = .06–.24) ITRF and SDQ subscales supported its convergent validity and discriminant validity, respectively. The findings imply the measurement invariance of the ITRF and usability of the Chinese ITRF as a validated universal screener for behavior.
摘要本研究旨在检验中文版综合筛选及干预系统教师评核表(ITRF)作为香港中学生问题行为筛选工具的信度和效度。通过探索性因子分析识别因子结构,评估内部一致性、时间稳定性、收敛效度和判别效度,对中国ITRF进行验证。31名教师完成了ITRF和优势与困难问卷(SDQ),其中5名学生被提名为行为问题学生,另外5名学生被随机抽取,27名教师在两到五周后重复这一过程,以进行测试-再测试分析。结果支持在原始ITRF和德国ITRF中确定的双因素结构(即反对/破坏性,学术生产力/混乱)。中国ITRF表现出足够的内部一致性(αs >.90)和时间稳定性(rs >.80)。相似子量表(rs = 0.54 ~ 0.74)和不相似子量表(rs = 0.06 ~ 0.24)的相关系数分别支持ITRF和SDQ的收敛效度和区分效度。研究结果表明,ITRF的测量不变性和中国ITRF作为一种有效的通用行为筛查的可用性。
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引用次数: 1
The value of practice simulations and Objective Structured Professional Assessments (OSPAs) for school psychology training: Participant perspectives 实践模拟和目标结构化专业评估在学校心理学培训中的价值:参与者视角
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/21683603.2019.1605953
S. Dunsmuir, C. Atkinson, J. Lang, Sarah M. Wright
ABSTRACT This paper explores trainee educational psychology doctoral students’ experiences of Objective Structured Professional Assessments (OSPAs), implemented at three UK universities and involving participation in a series of timed, simulated scenarios. Focus groups were audio-recorded, transcribed, and subjected to thematic analysis. Themes linked with cognitions included identification of learning processes (reflection, discovery, reception) or practical constraints (authenticity and timing of scenarios). Statements of emotion included positive responses (containment, reassurance, and relief) as well as more adverse reactions to the experience (anxiety and anger). Overall, the findings suggest that many students valued OSPAs as worthwhile and useful in developing professional competencies.
摘要本文探讨了英国三所大学实施的目标结构化专业评估(OSPA)的实习教育心理学博士生的经历,该评估涉及一系列定时模拟场景。对焦点小组进行录音、转录和专题分析。与认知相关的主题包括识别学习过程(反思、发现、接受)或实践约束(场景的真实性和时机)。情绪陈述包括积极的反应(遏制、安抚和缓解)以及对经历的更多负面反应(焦虑和愤怒)。总体而言,研究结果表明,许多学生认为OSPA在培养专业能力方面是有价值和有用的。
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引用次数: 1
Suicide among Guyanese youth: Barriers to mental health help-seeking and recommendations for suicide prevention 圭亚那青年中的自杀:心理健康求助的障碍和预防自杀的建议
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/21683603.2019.1578313
Prerna G. Arora, Sarika Persaud
ABSTRACT The current study sought to better understand barriers to mental health help-seeking for suicide, as well as elicit input on recommendations for suicide prevention and intervention efforts for Guyanese youth. Participants included 17 adult stakeholders (i.e., teachers, administrative staff, and school-allied community workers) and 40 students at a secondary school in Guyana who participated in focus groups and interviews, respectively. Data were analyzed using a grounded theory approach. Themes related to perceptions of barriers to mental health help-seeking included shame and stigma about mental illness, fear of negative parental response to mental health help-seeking, and limited awareness and negative beliefs about mental health services. Themes related to recommendations for adolescent suicide prevention in Guyana included the need for culturally informed prevention efforts, the importance of integrating such efforts within schools, and the role of government and community organization in suicide prevention efforts. Findings have implications for the development and tailoring of suicide prevention efforts for Guyanese youth.
摘要本研究旨在更好地了解寻求自杀心理健康帮助的障碍,并就圭亚那青年自杀预防和干预工作的建议征求意见。参与者包括17名成年利益相关者(即教师、行政人员和学校社区工作者)和圭亚那一所中学的40名学生,他们分别参加了焦点小组和访谈。使用扎根理论方法对数据进行分析。与对寻求心理健康帮助障碍的看法有关的主题包括对心理疾病的羞耻感和耻辱感、对父母对寻求心理卫生帮助的负面反应的恐惧,以及对心理健康服务的认识有限和消极信念。与圭亚那青少年自杀预防建议有关的主题包括需要在文化上知情的预防工作,将这些工作纳入学校的重要性,以及政府和社区组织在自杀预防工作中的作用。研究结果对圭亚那青年自杀预防工作的发展和调整具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 10
Developing a situational judgement test for admission into initial teacher education in Oman: An exploratory study 阿曼初级师范教育入学情景判断测试的开发:一项探索性研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/21683603.2019.1630042
Waleed Al Hashmi, R. Klassen
ABSTRACT In Oman, applicants are selected for initial teacher education programs (ITEPs) based mainly on their academic achievements. Applicants’ non-cognitive attributes (NCAs) (e.g., resilience and motivation) receive less attention. Situational judgment tests (SJTs) are a type of simulation test that are used in the candidate selection process for different professions. We aim to (a) develop an SJT for selecting ITEP applicants in Oman, (b) explore its psychometric properties, and (c) explore applicants’ reactions to the test. There were four study phases. Phase 1 used a multi-step design to explore the NCAs’ underlying teacher effectiveness. Phase 2 used these NCAs to develop an SJT with working teachers (N = 116). The developed SJT was initially piloted in Phase 3 with new ITEP candidates (N = 171) and was then piloted with other criterion measures in Phase 4 (N = 142). Results demonstrated good SJT internal consistency (α = .75). SJT scores correlated significantly with scores on two facets of the Big Five personality measure (i.e., conscientiousness and agreeableness). Additionally, SJT scores were positively correlated with participants’ GPA, but not with their interview scores. Participants’ reactions to the SJT were positive. With further research, SJTs could prove helpful for selecting teachers in Oman.
摘要在阿曼,最初的教师教育项目(ITEP)主要根据申请人的学术成就进行选择。申请人的非认知属性(NCA)(如弹性和动机)受到的关注较少。情境判断测试(SJT)是一种模拟测试,用于不同职业的候选人选拔过程。我们的目标是(a)开发一种用于选择阿曼ITEP申请人的SJT,(b)探索其心理测量特性,以及(c)探索申请人对测试的反应。研究分为四个阶段。第一阶段采用多步骤设计来探索NCA潜在的教师效能。第二阶段使用这些NCA与在职教师一起开发SJT(N=116)。开发的SJT最初在第3阶段用新的ITEP候选者进行试点(N=171),然后在第4阶段用其他标准措施进行试点(N=142)。结果显示SJT具有良好的内部一致性(α=.75)。SJT得分与五大人格测量的两个方面(即尽责性和宜人性)的得分显著相关。此外,SJT成绩与参与者的GPA呈正相关,但与他们的面试成绩无关。参与者对SJT的反应是积极的。通过进一步的研究,SJT可能对阿曼的教师选拔有所帮助。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
International Journal of School and Educational Psychology
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