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Scope of Service-Learning in Accomplishing Objectives of National Education Policy 2020, India - A Conceptual Analysis 服务学习在实现2020年印度国家教育政策目标中的范围——概念分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2023/v36is2/23054
S. Dustker, Surendra Bandi, W. Oakes
National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is the latest evolution of the Indian Education System built on the foundational pillars of Access, Equity, Quality, Affordability and Accountability. The NEP focuses on providing quality education to all students, irrespective of their socio-economic background or place of residence, thus cultivating the youths of tomorrow into moral and civil citizens leading to the development of the nation. The NEP also encourages education to be Holistic, Integrated, Enjoyable and Engaging, which can be achieved by introducing and integrating new pedagogies. Service-learning is one such pedagogy that aims at being experiential, inquiry-driven, and meaningful. Service-learning is popular at enabling students to apply classroom learnings into the real-world and gain hands-on experience, because of which, it is widely integrated into Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), especially at the undergraduate level, around the world. Given the outcome of implementing NEP by 2030, it is reasonable to envision HEIs of India, primarily engineering, to adopt and integrate service-learning experiences into their curriculum as well. This paper is an attempt to showcase the learning outcomes and scope of service-learning as a pedagogy to accomplish the objectives of NEP 2020. Keywords—Indian Engineering Education; National Education Policy 2020; Service Learning
2020年国家教育政策(NEP)是印度教育体系的最新发展,建立在准入、公平、质量、可负担性和问责制的基本支柱之上。新经济政策的重点是为所有学生提供优质教育,无论他们的社会经济背景或居住地点如何,从而培养明天的青年成为道德和公民,从而促进国家的发展。新经济政策还鼓励教育是全人的、综合的、愉快的和吸引人的,这可以通过引入和整合新的教学法来实现。服务学习就是这样一种教学法,旨在成为体验式的、探究式的和有意义的。服务学习很受欢迎,因为它使学生能够将课堂学习应用到现实世界中,并获得实践经验,因此,服务学习在世界各地的高等教育机构(HEIs)中被广泛采用,尤其是在本科阶段。鉴于到2030年实施新经济政策的结果,我们有理由设想印度的高等教育机构(主要是工程学院)也将服务学习经验纳入其课程。本文试图展示服务学习作为一种教学法的学习成果和范围,以实现NEP 2020的目标。关键词:印度工程教育;国家教育政策2020;服务学习
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness n Online Professional i Education: Influences of Technology, Lms, Personal Factors and Teaching Aids 在线专业教育的有效性:技术、Lms、个人因素和教具的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2023/v36i3/23109
D. R. Babu, Gurunadham Goli, K. V. N. Rao, N. Rao
Abstract: Student learning through online tools during the pandemic covid-19 situation has been studied and reported in this paper. Students pursuing engineering under graduation and business management post graduation were given a Google form to respond to questions related to type and kind of online platform used, difficulties in teaching-learning, expectations of students etc. Suggestions were invited for better learning online. This paper presents the results of the feedback of students on technical and non-technical issues during online learning. The online environment is sub-divided into four broad categories viz., technological, personal, teaching aids and learning management system. Influence of these parameters on effectiveness of online teaching and feedback from students are discussed. Students had difficulties in internet network, bandwidth, clarity of audio-visual, interruptions in power supply, wifi-networks, poor infrastructure and affordability. 57 percent of respondents are dependent on mobile phone instruments for online class work. Majority of students felt that online certification courses can reduce burden to some extent. The results can be used for designing better online tools for effective online learning for students. Key words: Online learning platform, teachinglearning, difficulties in learning,
摘要:本文对2019冠状病毒病疫情期间学生在线学习情况进行了研究和报道。工程专业的学生和工商管理专业的学生获得了一份谷歌表格,用于回答与使用的在线平台的类型和类型,教与学的困难,学生的期望等相关的问题。为更好地在线学习提出了建议。本文介绍了在线学习中学生对技术和非技术问题的反馈结果。网络环境可分为四大类,即技术、个人、教学辅助和学习管理系统。讨论了这些参数对在线教学效果和学生反馈的影响。学生在互联网、带宽、视听清晰度、供电中断、wifi网络、基础设施差和负担能力等方面存在困难。57%的受访者依赖手机工具进行在线课堂作业。大多数学生认为在线认证课程可以在一定程度上减轻负担。研究结果可用于设计更好的在线工具,使学生有效地在线学习。关键词:网络学习平台,教与学,学习困难,
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引用次数: 0
Roadmap to inclusive curriculum: a step towards Multidisciplinary Engineering Education for holistic development 包容性课程路线图:迈向全面发展的多学科工程教育的一步
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2023/v36i3/23105
B. Shukla, K. Soni, R. Sujatha, Nitasha Hasteer
Abstract : One of the key aspects to measure the prosperity of any nation in this global economy can be its leadership in technology & innovation. Engineering is applied everywhere; from the design and development of novel products and processes to providing solutions to complex challenges. Engineering education is therefore of key significance to a growing economy. With a prime focus on improving qual i ty and providing hol i sti c development of learners, developments are taking place worldwide in Engineering education & research. The term 'learners' indicate students and has been used interchangeably in the entire script. Purpose: National Education Policy 2020 of the Government of India proposed reforms to the existing education framework of the country and emphasized on introducing multidisciplinary undergraduate programmes with multiple exit options. This study proposes an inclusive curriculum with different course types from multiple disciplines for anundergraduate engineering programme and articulates the relevance of the framework to foster holistic development. Research Methodology: The study incorporates a structured design approach where inputs from senior leaders of 60 Universities offering undergraduate programmes formed the basis of the preliminary work. The academic framework was designed under the regulations and guidelines of the statutory body for t echni ca l programmes. On succ essful implementation, a research instrument was administered to a cohort of learners of an undergraduate engineering programme, and the data collected was then analysed. Findings: From the findings, we infer that a multidisciplinary engineering programme would enhance research skills and enable the learners to selfmanage to a great extent along with developing their critical thinking skills. The results are statistically significant with p<0.05. Implications of the Study: This study would help Universities and Higher Education Institutions to explore the possibilities of provisioning courses from diversified disciplines in an Engineering curriculum to promote multi-disciplinarity. The findings from the study would be beneficial to the learners to realize the potential of multidisciplinary education and accordingly pursue their career aspirations. The studyprovides an insight into competencies to be developed through the framework of a four-year undergraduate engineering programme thereby enabling Industry practitioners to reorient the job roles that thrive in the future. Keywords: Multidisciplinary Education; academic curriculum; holistic education; Engineering Framework; Learners.
摘要:衡量一个国家在全球经济中的繁荣程度的关键因素之一是其在技术和创新方面的领导地位。工程无处不在;从新产品和工艺的设计和开发到为复杂的挑战提供解决方案。因此,工程教育对不断增长的经济具有关键意义。工程教育与研究在全球范围内都在不断发展,其主要目标是提高质量和为学习者提供良好的科学发展。“学习者”一词指的是学生,在整个剧本中交替使用。目的:印度政府的《2020年国家教育政策》提议对该国现有的教育框架进行改革,并强调引入具有多种退出选择的多学科本科课程。本研究提出了一个包含多学科不同课程类型的包容性课程,并阐明了该框架与促进整体发展的相关性。研究方法:该研究采用结构化设计方法,其中来自60所提供本科课程的大学的高级领导的意见构成了初步工作的基础。学术框架是根据技术语言方案法定机构的条例和准则设计的。在成功实施后,研究工具被管理到一个本科工程项目的学习者队列,然后收集的数据进行分析。研究结果:从研究结果中,我们推断多学科工程课程将提高研究技能,并使学习者能够在很大程度上自我管理,同时发展他们的批判性思维技能。结果有统计学意义,p<0.05。研究意义:本研究有助大学及高等教育机构探讨在工程课程中开设不同学科的课程,以促进多学科的发展。本研究的结果将有助于学习者认识到多学科教育的潜力,进而追求他们的职业抱负。该研究通过四年制本科工程课程的框架提供了对能力发展的洞察,从而使行业从业者能够重新定位未来蓬勃发展的工作角色。关键词:多学科教育;学术课程;全人教育;工程框架;学习者。
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引用次数: 0
Taking Design Thinking to Classroom: A Systematic Literature Review Over a Past Decade 将设计思维带入课堂:近十年来的系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2023/v36i3/23094
A. Mardiah, I. Irwanto, A. Afrizal
Abstract : Design thinking (DT) is not only well known in the business field as a user-oriented product design approach. Still, it has also penetrated the field of engineering education as an innovative tool to promote various skills. This paper aims to provide a systematic literature review on the implementation of DT in educat ion that outl ines tr ends and comprehensive content analysis to give more study direction for researchers and educators. A total of 23 papers addressing DT in education published between 2010 and 2021 from Springer were analyzed. The researchers reviewed the distribution of publications in DT by year, journals in which DT studies were published, educational areas of selected papers, the typology of chosen articles, the DT mindsets, and content analysis of DT implication to skills development. The results show that DT publications have fluctuated in number in the last decade and peaked in 2020 with 11 articles. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, Journal of Formative Design in Learning, and TechTrends are the three journals that publish the most studies on DT in education. Teacher education is where DT is most often implemented among the reviewed papers, and educational experiments are identified as the dominant typology. Nine mindsets serve as the basis for implementing DT in education, with humancenteredness being the primary mindset. DT asinnovative learning supported the development of various essential skills such as creativity, collaboration, problem-solving, teacher professional d e v e l o pme n t , s e l f - d i r e c t i o n , emp a t h y, communication, decision-making, digital skills, and global and intercultural awareness. Keywords : Systematic literature review; design thinking; education; research trends
摘要:设计思维(DT)作为一种面向用户的产品设计方法,不仅在商业领域广为人知。然而,它也作为一种创新的工具渗透到工程教育领域,以提高各种技能。本文旨在通过系统的文献综述,勾勒出发展趋势,进行全面的内容分析,为研究者和教育工作者提供更多的研究方向。我们分析了Springer在2010年至2021年间发表的23篇关于教育DT的论文。研究人员回顾了DT出版物的年度分布、发表DT研究的期刊、所选论文的教育领域、所选文章的类型学、DT思维方式以及DT对技能发展的影响的内容分析。结果表明,在过去十年中,DT发表的文章数量波动较大,在2020年达到峰值,为11篇。《International Journal of Technology and Design Education》、《Journal of Formative Design in Learning》和《TechTrends》是发表关于DT在教育中的研究最多的三种期刊。在被审查的论文中,教师教育是DT最常实施的地方,教育实验被认为是主要的类型。九种心态是在教育中实施DT的基础,以人为本是首要心态。创新学习支持各种基本技能的发展,如创造力、协作能力、解决问题能力、教师专业技能、学习能力、学习能力、学习能力、学习能力、学习能力、学习能力、学习能力、沟通能力、决策能力、数字技能以及全球和跨文化意识。关键词:系统文献综述;设计思维;教育;研究趋势
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引用次数: 0
Improving of Placements, Higher Studies and Entrepreneurships of Civil Engineering Students through Quality Circle Activity 通过质量圈活动促进土木工程专业学生的就业、升学和创业
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2023/v36is2/23002
Y. M. Patil, P. Kumbhar
Abstract—Outcome Based Education (OBE) system is playing a vital role in engineering education as per New Education Policy 2020. In OBE, different types of active learning tools, varying from a simple, class room assessment tools like one-minute paper, thinkpair- share, flipped classroom, to a more complex technique like problem based learning, cooperative learning, peer supported independent study are used so that the engineering graduates get equipped with required skill sets to make them industry ready. In India, nowadays the quality of education provided by the institutions and the programs run by these institutions is evaluated by two major bodies namely NBA and NAAC. Accreditation of the programs and institutions by NBA and NAAC is based on some criteria and it has become an essential requirement to ensure the quality technical education. In NBA and NAAC, students’ placements, higher education, entrepreneurship, industry internship and connect with industry are considered to be the key indicators for ensuring quality technical education and a higher weightage has been provided in the evaluation process. In this paper, an attempt has been done to improve students’ placement index (i.e. placements, higher studies and entrepreneurships) by implementing the concept of Quality Circle (QC) activity for the students of civil engineering department of Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Rajaramnagar. The results indicate that implementation of QC concept could improve placement index by 10% for last two batches and could maintain progress even during COVID pandemic. Thus, study concludes that implementation of QC concept helps in enhancing placement index of department. Keywords— NAAC; NBA; Outcome Base Education; Placement Index; Quality Circle;
根据新教育政策2020的要求,基于成果的教育(OBE)体系在工程教育中发挥着至关重要的作用。在OBE中,使用了不同类型的主动学习工具,从简单的课堂评估工具,如一分钟论文,思维配对分享,翻转课堂,到更复杂的技术,如基于问题的学习,合作学习,同伴支持的独立学习,以便工程专业毕业生掌握所需的技能,为他们进入行业做好准备。如今,在印度,教育机构提供的教育质量和这些机构开办的课程由两个主要机构即NBA和NAAC进行评估。NBA和NAAC对专业和机构的认证是有一定标准的,这已经成为保证技术教育质量的基本要求。在NBA和NAAC中,学生的实习、高等教育、创业、行业实习和与行业的联系被视为确保优质技术教育的关键指标,并在评估过程中提供了更高的权重。在本文中,已经做了一个尝试,以提高学生的安置指数(即安置,高等教育和创业)通过实施质量圈(QC)活动的概念,拉贾拉姆纳加尔理工学院土木工程系的学生。结果表明,QC理念的实施可使最后两批的装货指数提高10%,即使在COVID大流行期间也能保持进展。因此,研究表明,实施QC理念有助于提高部门的安置指标。关键词- NAAC;NBA;结果基础教育;位置指数;品管圈;
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引用次数: 0
Faculty Equity Issues and Challenges: Analysis of Problems and Obstacles that Outstanding Engineering Faculty Face 教师公平问题与挑战:杰出工程学院面临的问题与障碍分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2023/v36is2/23004
Thanikachalam Vedhathiri
Equity is defined as “fairness and impartiality based on even-handed treatment” (Nace, 2021, Unitedwaynce, 2021). Current engineering education problems are the improper selection of faculty members, educational leaders, and administrators. Equity approaches will alone sustain the fast growth of attributes of graduates, and service to society through creating human and knowledge capital. The National Education Policy 2020 focuses on the vibrant growth of engineering education. This research paper assesses the prevailing equity culture, getting feedback from the senior faculty members, and suggests ways and means of implementing equity, norms, and standards in recruiting outstanding and wellaccomplished faculty members, and training and developing them. Best practices in ethics, areas that require major change and development, the impact of ethical practice, and the responsibilities of maintaining ethics in an institute are presented. Keywords: Ethics, the desired scenario of engineering institutes as per NEP 2020, Best practices in ethics, the impact of ethical practice, maintaining ethics, soft solutions, and implementation strategy.
公平被定义为“基于公平对待的公平和公正”(Nace, 2021, unitedwayce, 2021)。当前工程教育存在的问题是教师、教育领导和管理人员的选择不当。只有公平的方法才能维持毕业生属性的快速增长,并通过创造人力和知识资本来服务社会。2020年国家教育政策的重点是工程教育的蓬勃发展。本研究评估了目前普遍存在的公平文化,从资深教师那里获得反馈,并提出了在招聘优秀和有成就的教师、培训和发展他们时实施公平、规范和标准的方法和方法。介绍了道德方面的最佳实践、需要重大变革和发展的领域、道德实践的影响以及在学院中维护道德的责任。关键词:伦理、新经济政策2020下工程院校的理想情景、伦理最佳实践、伦理实践的影响、维护伦理、软解决方案、实施策略
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引用次数: 0
Coalescing Mind Maps as a Learning Aid cum Formative Assessment Tool for Effective Teaching and Learning of Computer Architecture and Organization Course 结合思维导图作为计算机体系结构与组织课程有效教与学的辅助学习与形成性评估工具
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2023/v36is2/23034
S. N., D. M, R. P., S. G.
In order to keep up with the booming technological explosion and the revolution of Industry 4.0, the students of Gen Z are expected to be up to date in the digital era. This necessitates the teachers to employ multivariate pedagogical strategies to uphold the attention of students and provide them with a longterm knowledge base. One such strategy involving visualization and supporting active learning is the mind mapping tool. Mind maps can be employed as a teaching aid along with other active learning strategies in order to unleash the in-depth associations between related concepts. Through its innate visual structure, it helps the students to organize and assimilate concepts by looking into the broader picture. Mind mapping not only aids as a longterm memory technique but also promotes design thinking and lateral thinking skills. In this paper, exploiting mind maps throughout the teaching and learning process of Computer Architecture and Organization course for the undergraduate students of the third-year engineering programme is elaborately discussed. Through the case study presented, the mind map is showcased to take various facets like ‘Storm a brain-map’, ‘Break the ice-map’, ‘Fill the neurons’ and ‘Unit wise summary map’ in different sessions of the teaching learning process. It was not only used as a teaching aid, but also served as an effective formative assessment tool for evaluating the students’ understanding of the subject matter. The schema for scoring the mind maps and its relevance to the anticipated summative performance of the students is discussed. Thus, mind maps help in transforming the delivery mechanism and thereby promotes a radical learning environment. Keywords— Interconnections; mind maps; neurons; formative assessment; learning aid; STEM education; Radical learning environment;
为了跟上蓬勃发展的技术爆炸和工业4.0的革命,Z世代的学生应该跟上数字时代的步伐。这就要求教师采用多元的教学策略来维持学生的注意力,并为他们提供长期的知识基础。思维导图工具是一种包括可视化和支持主动学习的策略。思维导图可以与其他主动学习策略一起作为教学辅助工具,以释放相关概念之间的深度联系。通过其固有的视觉结构,它帮助学生通过观察更广阔的画面来组织和吸收概念。思维导图不仅有助于长期记忆,还能促进设计思维和横向思维技能。本文详细探讨了思维导图在工科本科三年级计算机体系结构与组织课程教学中的应用。通过案例研究,展示了思维导图在教学过程中不同环节的应用,如“风暴大脑图”、“打破冰图”、“填充神经元”和“单元明智总结图”。它不仅是一种教学辅助工具,而且是一种有效的形成性评估工具,用于评估学生对主题的理解。讨论了思维导图评分模式及其与学生预期总结性表现的相关性。因此,思维导图有助于转变传递机制,从而促进激进的学习环境。关键词-互联;思维导图;神经元;形成性评价;学习援助;干教育;激进的学习环境;
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引用次数: 0
Strategic approaches for DEI Implementation in Engineering Education DEI在工程教育中实施的策略途径
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2023/v36is2/23086
M. Raja, A. Abirami
The quality of education that one gets is directly related to his quality of life. Equity plays the vital role in offering quality education to all by addressing their issues, barriers and challenges. A fair and inclusive learning environment are the most important factors to provide equitable education. It aims to provide equal opportunities to all students for developing the successful and socially responsible engineering graduates. The education system has to be modernized with Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) principles and policies that ensure valuable and quality education for all students. This article demonstrates the strategic implementation of different DEI strategies adopted in the Engineering Institute and discussed the results obtained out of them. Keywords—Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, Engineering Educatio JEET Category—Practice
一个人接受的教育质量直接关系到他的生活质量。通过解决所有人的问题、障碍和挑战,公平在向所有人提供优质教育方面发挥着至关重要的作用。公平和包容的学习环境是提供公平教育的最重要因素。它旨在为所有学生提供平等的机会,培养成功和对社会负责的工程毕业生。教育系统必须以多元化、公平和包容(DEI)的原则和政策实现现代化,以确保所有学生获得有价值和高质量的教育。本文阐述了工程学院采用的不同DEI策略的战略实施情况,并讨论了所取得的成果。关键词:多样性,公平,包容,工程教育JEET分类-实践
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引用次数: 0
Instructional Design of Engineering Courses with Online Certifications - Reflections and Experiences 基于在线认证的工程课程教学设计——反思与经验
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2023/v36is2/23036
Jeyamala Chandrasekaran, Thiruchadai Pandeeswari S, Pudumalar S
Owing to the exploding growth of Internet technologies and IT infrastructure, education from primary to university level has taken a new dimension in online platforms. In Engineering Education perspective, Online educational platforms provide anytime, anywhere access to quality technical content to everyone in the world. Renowned universities and academies have joined hands with MOOC service providers and offer universally recognized certification courses. These online certification courses can be considered as a powerful tool for empowering learners with new-age technical skills and knowledge. This article explores the possibilities of including online certifications in regular academic courses, thereby leveraging them to evolve an effective Instructional Design. A systematic method to include online courses and their corresponding certifications as a part of the assessment in institute-level courses has been developed. The experimental study has been investigated on a sample of three undergraduate engineering courses namely Cloud Computing, Blockchain Technologies and Data Analytics offered for the B.Tech Information Technology undergraduate course. Around 180 learners and three instructors participated in the research study. The proposed instructional design has resulted in a significant enhancement in the learning outcomes and student satisfaction index. Various plans to address the implementation challenges in integrating online certifications are also discussed. The authors believe that the manuscript will guide the faculty interested in utilizing online resources for classroom teaching. Keywords—Blended Learning; Instructional Design; MOOC; Online Certifications; Online Courses
由于互联网技术和IT基础设施的爆炸式增长,从小学到大学的教育在网络平台上呈现出新的维度。从工程教育的角度来看,在线教育平台可以随时随地为世界上的每个人提供高质量的技术内容。知名大学和学院与MOOC服务商合作,提供公认的认证课程。这些在线认证课程可以被视为赋予学习者新时代技术技能和知识的强大工具。本文探讨了在常规学术课程中包含在线认证的可能性,从而利用它们来发展有效的教学设计。建立了将网络课程及其相应认证纳入院级课程考核的系统方法。实验研究以B.Tech信息技术本科课程开设的云计算、区块链技术和数据分析三门本科工程课程为样本进行了调查。大约180名学习者和3名教师参与了这项研究。建议的教学设计在学习成果和学生满意度指数方面取得了显著的提高。还讨论了解决集成在线认证的实施挑战的各种计划。作者相信,该手稿将指导有兴趣利用在线资源进行课堂教学的教师。Keywords-Blended学习;教学设计;蕴藏;在线认证;在线课程
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引用次数: 0
Indian National Educational Policy 2020 Fallout on Tier-II Institutions 2020年印度国家教育政策对二级院校的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2023/v36i3/23108
Ajitkumar N Shukla
Abstract : National educational policy (NEP) 2020 framework impacting Tier-II institutions in India is a case of study for this communication. This article presents the status of Tier-II institutions in India and the way out as a result of the educational policy rollout. It systematically looks at NEP and states how well it can be implemented considering some basic criteria of sustainability? Reading this paper the scholar and teacher can identify what needs to be done as a major stakeholder. The simple idea of checklist, introspection, the best path, do's & don't, global perspective and strategy are used to conclude. Finally, some parallel is drawn as how other author sees this document from an implementation point of view? The author stresses the need for transformation of Tier-II as they are a major stakeholder. Keywords : National educational policy; Tier-II; Implementation; Framework; Stakeholder
摘要:印度国家教育政策(NEP) 2020框架对二级教育机构的影响是本交流研究的一个案例。本文介绍了印度二级院校的现状以及教育政策出台后的出路。它系统地研究了新经济政策,并说明考虑到可持续性的一些基本标准,新经济政策的实施情况如何?通过阅读本文,学者和教师可以确定作为主要利益相关者需要做些什么。总结使用了清单、自省、最佳路径、该做与不该做、全局视角和策略等简单的概念。最后,其他作者如何从实现的角度看待这个文档?作者强调了二级企业转型的必要性,因为他们是主要的利益相关者。关键词:国家教育政策;第二层;实施;框架;利益相关者
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Engineering Education Transformations
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