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Content-based image retrieval based on corel dataset using deep learning 基于corel数据集的深度学习图像检索
Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v12.i4.pp1854-1863
R. Q. Hassan, Zainab N. Sultani, B. N. Dhannoon
A popular technique for retrieving images from huge and unlabeled image databases are content-based-image-retrieval (CBIR). However, the traditional information retrieval techniques do not satisfy users in terms of time consumption and accuracy. Additionally, the number of images accessible to users are growing due to web development and transmission networks. As the result, huge digital image creation occurs in many places. Therefore, quick access to these huge image databases and retrieving images like a query image from these huge image collections provides significant challenges and the need for an effective technique. Feature extraction and similarity measurement are important for the performance of a CBIR technique. This work proposes a simple but efficient deep-learning framework based on convolutional-neural networks (CNN) for the feature extraction phase in CBIR. The proposed CNN aims to reduce the semantic gap between low-level and high-level features. The similarity measurements are used to compute the distance between the query and database image features. When retrieving the first 10 pictures, an experiment on the Corel-1K dataset showed that the average precision was 0.88 with Euclidean distance, which was a big step up from the state-of-the-art approaches.
从庞大且未标记的图像数据库中检索图像的一种流行技术是基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)。然而,传统的信息检索技术在耗时和准确性方面都不能满足用户的需求。此外,由于web开发和传输网络的发展,用户可以访问的图像数量正在增加。因此,大量的数字图像创作出现在许多地方。因此,快速访问这些庞大的图像数据库并从这些庞大的图像集合中检索图像(如查询图像)提供了重大挑战,并且需要一种有效的技术。特征提取和相似度测量对CBIR技术的性能至关重要。这项工作提出了一个简单而高效的基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的深度学习框架,用于CBIR的特征提取阶段。提出的CNN旨在减少低级和高级特征之间的语义差距。相似性度量用于计算查询和数据库图像特征之间的距离。当检索前10张图片时,在Corel-1K数据集上进行的实验表明,平均精度为0.88,具有欧几里得距离,这比最先进的方法有了很大的进步。
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引用次数: 0
Improve malware classifiers performance using cost-sensitive learning for imbalanced dataset 针对不平衡数据集使用成本敏感学习提高恶意软件分类器性能
Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v12.i4.pp1836-1844
Ikram Ben Abdel Ouahab, Lotfi Elaachak, M. Bouhorma
In recent times, malware visualization has become very popular for malwareclassification in cybersecurity. Existing malware features can easily identifyknown malware that have been already detected, but they cannot identify newand infrequent malwares accurately. Moreover, deep learning algorithmsshow their power in term of malware classification topic. However, we foundthe use of imbalanced data; the Malimg database which contains 25 malwarefamilies don’t have same or near number of images per class. To address theseissues, this paper proposes an effective malware classifier, based on costsensitive deep learning. When performing classification on imbalanced data, some classes get less accuracy than others. Cost-sensitive is meant to solve this issue, however in our case of 25 classes, classical cost-sensitive weights wasn’t effective is giving equal attention to all classes. The proposed approach improves the performance of malware classification, and we demonstrate this improvement using two Convolutional Neural Network models using functional and subclassing programming techniques, based on loss, accuracy, recall and precision.
近年来,恶意软件可视化在网络安全领域的恶意软件分类中变得非常流行。现有的恶意软件功能可以很容易地识别已经检测到的已知恶意软件,但它们不能准确地识别新的和不常见的恶意软件。此外,深度学习算法在恶意软件分类主题方面显示出其强大的能力。然而,我们发现使用不平衡数据;Malimg数据库包含25个恶意软件家族,每个类的图像数量不同。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种有效的基于成本敏感深度学习的恶意软件分类器。在对不平衡数据进行分类时,有些类的准确率低于其他类。成本敏感是为了解决这个问题,但是在我们的25个类的例子中,经典的成本敏感权重并不能有效地给予所有类同等的关注。提出的方法提高了恶意软件分类的性能,我们使用两个卷积神经网络模型,基于损失、准确性、召回率和精度,使用函数和子类编程技术来证明这种改进。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 digital x-rays forgery classification model using deep learning 基于深度学习的COVID-19数字x射线伪造分类模型
Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v12.i4.pp1821-1827
Eman I. Abd El-Latif, Nour Eldeen M. Khalifa
Nowadays, the internet has become a typical medium for sharing digitalimages through web applications or social media and there was a rise inconcerns about digital image privacy. Image editing software’s have preparedit incredibly simple to make changes to an image's content without leavingany visible evidence for images in general and medical images in particular.In this paper, the COVID-19 digital x-rays forgery classification modelutilizing deep learning will be introduced. The proposed system will be ableto identify and classify image forgery (copy-move and splicing) manipulation.Alexnet, Resnet50, and Googlenet are used in this model for feature extractionand classification, respectively. Images have been tampered with in threeclasses (COVID-19, viral pneumonia, and normal). For the classification of(Forgery or no forgery), the model achieves 0.9472 in testing accuracy. Forthe classification of (Copy-move forgery, splicing forgery, and no forgery),the model achieves 0.8066 in testing accuracy. Moreover, the model achieves0.796 and 0.8382 for 6 classes and 9 classes problems respectively.Performance indicators like Recall, Precision, and F1 Score supported theachieved results and proved that the proposed system is efficient for detectingthe manipulation in images.
如今,互联网已经成为通过网络应用程序或社交媒体分享数字图像的典型媒介,人们对数字图像隐私的关注也在增加。图像编辑软件已经准备好非常简单地对图像内容进行更改,而不会留下任何可见的图像证据,特别是医学图像。本文将介绍利用深度学习的COVID-19数字x射线伪造分类模型。该系统将能够识别和分类图像伪造(复制-移动和拼接)操作。该模型分别使用Alexnet、Resnet50和Googlenet进行特征提取和分类。图像被篡改了三类(COVID-19,病毒性肺炎和正常)。对于(伪造或非伪造)的分类,该模型的测试准确率达到0.9472。对于(复制-移动伪造、拼接伪造和无伪造)的分类,该模型的测试精度达到了0.8066。对于6类和9类问题,模型分别达到0.796和0.8382。召回率、精度和F1分数等性能指标支持了所取得的结果,并证明了所提出的系统对于检测图像中的操纵是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Face mask detection and counting using you only look once algorithm with Jetson Nano and NVDIA giga texel shader extreme 使用Jetson Nano和NVDIA giga texel着色器极值的“只看一次”算法进行口罩检测和计数
Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v12.i3.pp1169-1177
Hatem Fahd Al-Selwi, Nawaid Hassan, Hadhrami Ab Ghani, Nur Asyiqin Binti Amir Hamzah, Azlan Bin Abd Aziz
Deep learning and machine learning are becoming more extensively adopted artificial intelligence techniques for machine vision problems in everyday life, giving rise to new capabilities in every sector of technology. It has a wide range of applications, ranging from autonomous driving to medical and health monitoring. For image detection, the best reported approach is the you only look once (YOLO) algorithm, which is the faster and more accurate version of the convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. In the healthcare domain, YOLO can be applied for checking the face mask wearing of the people, especially in a public area or before entering any closed space such as a building to avoid the spread of the air-borne disease such as COVID-19. The main challenges are the image datasets, which are unstructured and may grow large, affecting the accuracy and speed of the detection. Secondly is the portability of the detection devices, which are generally dependent on the more portable like NVDIA Jetson Nano or from the existing computer/laptop. Using the low-power NVDIA Jetson Nano system as well as NVDIA giga texel shader extreme (GTX), this paper aims to design and implement real-time face mask wearing detection using the pre-trained dataset as well as the real-time data.
深度学习和机器学习正越来越广泛地采用人工智能技术来解决日常生活中的机器视觉问题,从而在各个技术领域产生了新的能力。它有着广泛的应用,从自动驾驶到医疗和健康监测。对于图像检测,最好的方法是“只看一次”(YOLO)算法,它是卷积神经网络(CNN)算法的更快、更准确的版本。在医疗保健领域,YOLO可用于检查人们的口罩佩戴情况,尤其是在公共区域或进入建筑物等任何封闭空间之前,以避免新冠肺炎等空气传播疾病的传播。主要的挑战是图像数据集,它们是非结构化的,可能会变得很大,影响检测的准确性和速度。其次是检测设备的便携性,这些设备通常依赖于更便携的设备,如NVDIA Jetson Nano或现有的计算机/笔记本电脑。本文利用低功耗NVDIA Jetson Nano系统和NVDIA giga texel shader extreme(GTX),利用预先训练的数据集和实时数据,设计并实现了实时口罩佩戴检测。
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引用次数: 1
Handwritten Javanese script recognition method based 12-layers deep convolutional neural network and data augmentation 基于12层深度卷积神经网络和数据扩充的手写体爪哇文识别方法
Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v12.i3.pp1448-1458
A. Susanto, Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono, Christy Atika Sari, Eko Hari Rachmawanto, De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi, M. K. Sarker
Although numerous studies have been conducted on handwritten recognition, there is little and non-optimal research on Javanese script recognition due to its limitation to basic characters. Therefore, this research proposes the design of a handwritten Javanese Script recognition method based on twelve layers deep convolutional neural network (DCNN), consisting of four convolutions, two pooling, and five fully connected (FC) layers, with SoftMax classifiers. Five FC layers were proposed in this research to conduct the learning process in stages to achieve better learning outcomes. Due to the limited number of images in the Javanese script dataset, an augmentation process is needed to improve recognition performance. This method obtained 99.65% accuracy using seven types of geometric augmentation and the proposed DCNN model for 120 Javanese script character classes. It consists of 20 basic characters plus 100 others from the compound of basic and vowels characters.
尽管已经对手写体识别进行了大量的研究,但由于爪哇文仅限于基本字符,因此对其识别的研究很少,而且不是最优的。因此,本研究提出了一种基于十二层深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)的手写Java脚本识别方法的设计,该网络由四个卷积、两个池和五个完全连接(FC)层组成,并带有SoftMax分类器。本研究提出了五个FC层,以分阶段进行学习过程,从而获得更好的学习结果。由于Java脚本数据集中的图像数量有限,需要进行增强过程来提高识别性能。该方法使用七种类型的几何扩充和所提出的120个Java脚本字符类的DCNN模型获得了99.65%的准确率。它由20个基本字符加上由基本字符和元音字符组成的100个其他字符组成。
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引用次数: 2
Online panel data quality: a sentiment analysis based on a deep learning approach 在线面板数据质量:基于深度学习方法的情感分析
Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v12.i3.pp1468-1475
Youb Ibtissam, Azmani Abdallah, Hamlich Mohamed
The rise of online access panels has profoundly changed the market research landscape. Often presented by their owners as very powerful tools, they nevertheless raise important scientific questions, particularly regarding the representativeness of the samples they produce and, consequently, the validity of the information they provide. In this paper, we present an innovative approach, based on deep learning and sentiment analysis techniques, to assess in real time the representativeness of an online panel sample. The idea is to measure the extent to which the opinions of an online panel converge with opinions on social networks. To validate the proposed method, we conducted a case study on the emerging discussion on Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccination. The results not only proved the representativeness of online panel sample, but also demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of our approach.
在线访问面板的兴起深刻地改变了市场研究的格局。它们通常被其所有者视为非常强大的工具,但却提出了重要的科学问题,特别是关于它们生产的样本的代表性,以及因此提供的信息的有效性。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于深度学习和情绪分析技术的创新方法,以实时评估在线面板样本的代表性。这个想法是为了衡量在线小组的意见与社交网络上的意见的融合程度。为了验证所提出的方法,我们对新出现的关于冠状病毒疾病(新冠肺炎)疫苗接种的讨论进行了案例研究。结果不仅证明了在线面板样本的代表性,也证明了我们方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An automated machine learning model for diagnosing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection 用于诊断2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染的自动机器学习模型
Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v12.i3.pp1360-1369
Noor Maher, Suhad A. Yousif
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic still impacts every facet of life and necessitates a fast and accurate diagnosis. The need for an effective, rapid, and precise way to reduce radiologists' workload in diagnosing suspected cases has emerged. This study used the tree-based pipeline optimization tool (TPOT) and many machine learning (ML) algorithms. TPOT is an open-source genetic programming-based AutoML system that optimizes a set of feature preprocessors and ML models to maximize classification accuracy on a supervised classification problem. A series of trials and comparisons with the results of ML and earlier studies discovered that most of the AutoML beat traditional ML in terms of accuracy. A blood test dataset that has 111 variables and 5644 cases were used. In TPOT, 450 pipelines were used, and the best pipeline selected consisted of radial basis function (RBF) Sampler preprocessing and Gradient boosting classifier as the best algorithm with a 99% accuracy rate.
2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)疫情仍然影响着生活的方方面面,需要进行快速准确的诊断。需要一种有效、快速、准确的方法来减少放射科医生诊断疑似病例的工作量。本研究使用了基于树的流水线优化工具(TPOT)和许多机器学习(ML)算法。TPOT是一个基于开源遗传编程的AutoML系统,它优化了一组特征预处理器和ML模型,以最大限度地提高监督分类问题的分类精度。一系列试验以及与ML和早期研究结果的比较发现,大多数AutoML在准确性方面优于传统ML。使用了一个包含111个变量和5644个病例的血液测试数据集。在TPOT中,使用了450条管道,选择的最佳管道包括径向基函数(RBF)采样器预处理和梯度提升分类器作为最佳算法,准确率为99%。
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引用次数: 0
Off-line handwritten signature recognition based on genetic algorithm and euclidean distance 基于遗传算法和欧氏距离的离线手写签名识别
Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v12.i3.pp1238-1249
Iman Subhi Mohammed, Maher Khalaf Hussien
Biometric authentication is a technology that has become significant in the high level of personal identity security. This paper provides a signature recognition system. This paper provides a static signature recognition system (SSRS). We have classified the signature in two ways. The first method uses the genetic algorithm (GA), considering that the signature is the chromosome with 35 genes, and each feature is a gene. With applying the processes of the GA between chromosomes and the formation of generations in sequence until we reach the optimal solution by finding the chromosome closest to the chromosome that enters the system. In the second method, we have classified the signature by calculating the Euclidean Distance between the query signature and the signatures stored in the database. The signature closest to a confirmed threshold is considered the desired goal. The database uses 25 handwritten signatures (15 signatures for training and five original signatures, and five fake signatures written by other people for testing), so we have a database of 500 signatures. With a 94% discrimination rate, the genetic recognition system (GRS) was able to access the solutions, and with a (91% rate) the euclidean recognition system (ERS) was done. The application uses MATLAB.
生物特征认证技术在高层次的个人身份安全方面已经成为一项重要的技术。本文提供了一个签名识别系统。提出了一种静态签名识别系统(SSRS)。我们将签名分为两类。第一种方法使用遗传算法(GA),考虑到签名是包含35个基因的染色体,每个特征是一个基因。通过在染色体之间应用遗传算法,并按顺序形成世代,直到我们找到最接近进入系统的染色体的最优解。在第二种方法中,我们通过计算查询签名与数据库中存储的签名之间的欧氏距离对签名进行分类。最接近已确认阈值的签名被认为是期望的目标。数据库使用了25个手写签名(15个签名用于培训,5个原始签名,5个假签名用于测试),所以我们有一个500个签名的数据库。遗传识别系统(GRS)的识别率为94%,欧几里得识别系统(ERS)的识别率为91%。该应用程序使用MATLAB。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation and Development of a Data Acquisition System for Blood Bank 血库数据采集系统的研究与开发
Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijai-01001.488
N. Azman, S. Subramaniam, M. Esro
Blood is a vital fluid where required for saving human’s life. Blood is stored in a blood bank which is a bank of blood components, gathered as a result of blood donations that are responsible for collecting, storing and preserved for the use of medical purpose. Investigation of the existing blood collection and tracking system is essential to efficiently manage, control and monitor on all aspect of a blood bank. A comprehensive data acquisition system from collection location to a cloud-based system enables a paperless system with minimum human intervention to oversee the entire collection to dispatch process in a blood bank. A research has been made that most blood banks practicing stand-alone which may contribute to wastage of donated blood. For that matter, this collected data system allows connectivity between the blood banks to effectively conduct and systematically manage their daily activities within one integrated system. This application helps blood donation center receives the registered donated blood from any hospitals easily as it records the donated blood information in cloud immediately.
血液是拯救人类生命所必需的重要液体。血液储存在血库中,血库是一种血液成分库,由献血者收集、储存和保存,以供医疗用途。调查现有的血液采集和跟踪系统对于有效地管理、控制和监测血库的各个方面至关重要。从采集地点到基于云的系统的综合数据采集系统使无纸化系统能够以最少的人工干预来监督血库的整个采集和调度过程。一项研究表明,大多数血库实行独立,这可能导致捐献血液的浪费。就此而言,这个收集的数据系统允许血库之间的连接,以便在一个集成系统内有效地进行和系统地管理其日常活动。该应用程序可以帮助献血中心轻松接收来自任何医院的注册献血,因为它可以立即在云中记录献血信息。
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引用次数: 0
Selecting Favourite Majors at Sari Mulia University Using SAW Method 用SAW法选择大学最喜欢的专业
Q2 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijai-01001.482
Rusidah, Risdianti, Jessika Kindly Susanto
A decision support system, also known as a decision support system (DSS), is an interactive information system that offers data, models, and information. DSS is used as a decision aid in semi-structured and unstructured situations where there is no clear decision-making procedure. Determining the preferred major is one of the challenges in universities. The purpose of determining the most popular major is to improve the quality and services provided to students in each department, which is a crucial objective for universities. Currently, Universitas Sari Mulia determines the most popular majors based on qualitative data, which makes the determination of the most popular majors themselves inaccurate; therefore, a method capable of managing data on the selection of the most popular majors is necessary. In this study, the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) technique will be utilized. This method is used to compare each criterion with one another in order to determine the most popular majors at Sari Mulia University and to evaluate each department.
决策支持系统,也称为决策支持系统(DSS),是提供数据、模型和信息的交互式信息系统。决策支持系统在没有明确决策程序的半结构化和非结构化情况下用作决策辅助工具。选择自己喜欢的专业是大学生活中的一大挑战。确定最受欢迎的专业的目的是为了提高各院系为学生提供的质量和服务,这是大学的一个重要目标。目前,Universitas Sari Mulia根据定性数据确定最受欢迎的专业,这使得最受欢迎的专业本身的确定不准确;因此,一种能够管理最受欢迎专业选择数据的方法是必要的。在本研究中,简单加性加权(SAW)技术将被使用。这种方法是用来比较每一个标准,以确定最受欢迎的专业在沙里穆里亚大学和评估每个部门。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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