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Design a Relief Transportation Model with Uncertain Demand and Shortage Penalty: Solving with Meta-Heuristic Algorithms 需求不确定和短缺惩罚的救济运输模型设计:用元启发式算法求解
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.32.3.12
R. Ramezanian, Soleiman Jani
In this paper, a fuzzy multi-objective optimization model in the logistics of relief chain for response phase planning is addressed. The objectives of the model are: minimizing the costs, minimizing unresponsive demand, and maximizing the level of distribution and fair relief. A multi-objective integer programming model is developed to formulate the problem in fuzzy conditions and transformed to the deterministic model using Jimechr('39')nez approach. To solve the exact multi-objective model, the e-constraint method is used. The resolved results for this method have shown that this method is only able to find the solution for problems with very small sizes. Therefore, in order to solve the problems with medium and large sizes, multi-objective cuckoo search optimization algorithm (MOCSOA) is implemented and its results are compared with the NSGA-II. The results showed that MOCSOA in all cases has the higher ability to produce higher quality and higher-dispersion solutions than NSGA-II.
本文研究了救灾链物流响应阶段规划的模糊多目标优化模型。该模型的目标是:使成本最小化,使无响应需求最小化,使分配水平和公平救济最大化。建立了模糊条件下的多目标整数规划模型,并利用Jimechr('39')nez方法将其转化为确定性模型。为了精确求解多目标模型,采用e约束方法。对该方法的解析结果表明,该方法只能对非常小的问题求出解。因此,为了解决大中型问题,实现了多目标布谷鸟搜索优化算法(MOCSOA),并将其结果与NSGA-II进行了比较。结果表明,在所有情况下,与NSGA-II相比,MOCSOA具有更高的生成质量更高、分散度更高的解决方案的能力。
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引用次数: 1
A new model for blood supply chain network design in disasters based on hub location approach considering intercity transportation 基于枢纽选址方法的城际交通灾害血液供应链网络设计新模型
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.1096
M. Soltani, R. Azizmohammadi, Seyed Mohammad Hassan Hosseini, M. Zanjani
The blood supply chain network is an especial case of the general supply chain network, which starts with the blood donating and ends with patients. Disasters such as earthquakes, floods, storms, and accidents usually event suddenly. Therefore, designing an efficient network for the blood supply chain network at emergencies is one of the most important challenging decisions for related managers. This paper aims to introduce a new blood supply chain network in disasters using the hub location approach. After introducing the last studies in blood supply chain and hub location separately, a new mixed-integer linear programming model based on hub location is presented for intercity transportation. Due to the complexity of this problem, two new methods are developed based on Particle Swarm Optimization and Differential Evolution algorithms to solve practical-sized problems. Real data related to a case study is used to test the developed mathematical model and to investigate the performance of the proposed algorithms. The result approves the accuracy of the new mathematical model and also the good performance of the proposed algorithms in solving the considered problem in real-sized dimensions. The proposed model is applicable considering new variables and operational constraints to more compatibility with reality. However, we considered the maximum possible demand for blood products in the proposed approach and so, lack of investigation of uncertainty conditions in key parameters is one of the most important limitations of this research.
血液供应链网络是一般供应链网络的一个特例,它从献血开始,到患者结束。地震、洪水、风暴和事故等灾难通常是突然发生的。因此,为突发事件下的血液供应链网络设计一个高效的网络是相关管理者面临的最具挑战性的决策之一。本文旨在介绍一种基于枢纽定位方法的新型灾害血液供应链网络。在分别介绍了血液供应链和枢纽位置研究的基础上,提出了一种新的基于枢纽位置的城际交通混合整数线性规划模型。由于该问题的复杂性,基于粒子群算法和差分进化算法提出了两种新的方法来解决实际规模的问题。与案例研究相关的真实数据用于测试所开发的数学模型并研究所提出算法的性能。结果证明了新数学模型的准确性,以及所提算法在解决实际尺寸问题方面的良好性能。该模型考虑了新的变量和操作约束,更符合实际情况。然而,我们在提出的方法中考虑了对血液制品的最大可能需求,因此,缺乏对关键参数不确定条件的调查是本研究最重要的局限性之一。
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引用次数: 5
Developing a Constrained Mathematical Model to Optimize the Expected Total Costs of Life Testing 建立约束数学模型以优化寿命试验的预期总成本
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.1225
H. Rasay, A. Golmohammadi
The subjects of reliability acceptance sampling plans and failure-censored life tests have usually been investigated from the viewpoint of statistical properties; indeed, few researchers have shed light on the economic aspects of these issues. In this research, a constrained mathematical model is developed to optimally design a reliability sampling plan under failure censoring life testing. Minimizing the expected total cost (ETC) involved in the sampling and life testing is considered as the objective function of the model. Ensuring the producer’s and the consumer’s risks is taken into consideration as the constraint of the model. To minimize the ETC, the model optimally determines three decision variables including the total number of the items put to the life test, the number of the failed items to terminate the test, and a criterion to make decisions about the acceptance or rejection of the lot. Examples are provided and analyses are conducted to gain some insight regarding the model performance.
可靠性验收抽样计划和失效审查寿命试验的研究对象通常是从统计性质的角度来研究的;事实上,很少有研究人员阐明了这些问题的经济方面。本文建立了一个约束数学模型,以优化设计失效审查寿命试验下的可靠性抽样方案。将抽样和寿命试验的期望总成本(ETC)最小化作为模型的目标函数。保证生产者和消费者的风险是模型的约束条件。为了最小化ETC,该模型最优地确定了三个决策变量,包括进行寿命测试的项目总数,终止测试的失败项目数量,以及决定接受或拒绝该批次的标准。提供了示例并进行了分析,以获得有关模型性能的一些见解。
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引用次数: 1
An artificial neural network approach to prediction of surface roughness and material removal rate in CNC turning of C40 steel C40钢数控车削过程中表面粗糙度和材料去除率的人工神经网络预测方法
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.32.3.7
S. Rizvi, W. Ali
The present study is focused to investigate the effect of the various machining input parameters such as cutting speed (v c ), feed rate (f), depth of cut, and nose radius (r) on output i.e. surface roughness (R a and R q ) and metal removal rate (MRR) of the C40 steel by application of an artificial neural network (ANN) method. ANN is a soft computing tool, widely used to predict, optimize the process parameters. In the ANN tool, with the help of MATLAB, the training of the neural networks has been done to gain the optimum solution. A model was established between the computer numerical control (CNC) turning parameters and experimentally obtained data using ANN and it was observed from the result that the predicted data and measured data are moderately closer, which reveals that the developed model can be successfully applied to predict the surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) in the turning operation of a C40 steel bar and it was also observed that lower the value of surface roughness (R a and R q ) is achieved at the cutting speed of 800 rpm with a feed rate of 0.1 mm/rev, a depth of cut of 2 mm and a nose radius of 0.4 mm.
采用人工神经网络(ANN)方法,研究了切削速度(v c)、进给速度(f)、切削深度和刀尖半径(r)等不同加工输入参数对C40钢表面粗糙度(r a和r q)和金属去除率(MRR)的影响。人工神经网络是一种软计算工具,广泛用于工艺参数的预测、优化。在人工神经网络工具中,借助MATLAB对神经网络进行训练,得到最优解。利用人工神经网络建立了计算机数控车削参数与实验数据之间的模型,结果表明,预测值与实测值较为接近。结果表明,所建立的模型可以成功地用于预测C40钢筋车削加工过程中的表面粗糙度和材料去除率,并且在切削速度为800 rpm、进给速度为0.1 mm/rev、切削深度为2mm、刀尖半径为0.4 mm时,表面粗糙度(R a和R q)值较低。
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引用次数: 1
A New approach to determine the Critical Factors of the Product Quality Optimization: A Structural Equation Modeling (A case study: hydrocarbon solvents based paints quality) 确定产品质量优化关键因素的新方法——结构方程模型(以烃类溶剂涂料质量为例)
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.912
H. Khodami, Reza Kamranrad, E. Mardan
Quality plays important role for sale in the market. To attain this, many industrial managements are eager to use optimization methods to develop product quality. In this study, by evaluating the relationships between product defects and the factors affecting them, ways to improve product quality are presented. Hence, in this paper, a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach is developed to identify the critical factors affecting product quality in paints industry. To this aim, 94 different laboratory samples including hydrocarbon solvent-based paints are assessed. Smart PLS software is utilized to construct the optimized model to determine critical factors. Results show that the different defects affecting the quality of paint are interrelated. In other words, the creation of a flaw will cause other flaws. It has been found that paint surface mottling that depends on the amount of usage of the Bentonite gel, pigment quantity, and resin quality used in the paint formulation affect the other defects such as orange peeling and Cratering.
在市场上,质量对商品的销路起着很重要的作用。为了实现这一目标,许多工业管理者渴望使用优化方法来提高产品质量。本研究通过评价产品缺陷与影响产品缺陷的因素之间的关系,提出了提高产品质量的途径。因此,在本文中,结构方程模型(SEM)的方法发展,以确定影响产品质量的关键因素在油漆工业。为此,对94种不同的实验室样品进行了评估,包括碳氢化合物溶剂型涂料。利用智能PLS软件构建优化模型,确定关键因素。结果表明,影响涂料质量的各种缺陷是相互关联的。换句话说,一个缺陷的产生将导致其他缺陷。研究发现,涂料表面的斑驳取决于膨润土凝胶的用量、颜料的用量和涂料配方中使用的树脂质量,从而影响其他缺陷,如橘皮和坑。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-objective fuzzy modeling of project scheduling with limitations of multi-skilled resources able to change skill levels and interrupt activities 具有可改变技能水平和中断活动的多技能资源限制的项目进度多目标模糊建模
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.32.3.11
M. Salehi, Efat Jabarpoor
Project scheduling is one of the most important and applicable concepts of project management. Many project-oriented companies and organizations apply variable cost reduction strategies in project implementation. Considering the current business environments, in addition to lowering their costs, many companies seek to prevent project delays. This paper presents a multi-objective fuzzy mathematical model for the problem of project scheduling with the limitation of multi-skilled resources able to change skills levels, optimizing project scheduling policy and skills recruitment. Given the multi objectivity of the model, the goal programming approach was used, and an equivalent single-objective model was obtained. Since the multi-skilled project scheduling is among the NP-Hard problems and the proposed problem is its extended state, so it is also an NPHard problem. Therefore, NSGA II and MOCS meta-heuristic algorithms were used to solve the large-sized model proposed using MATLAB software. The results show that the multi-objective genetic algorithm performs better than the multi-objective Cuckoo Search in the criteria of goal solution distance, spacing, and maximum performance enhancement.
项目进度是项目管理中最重要、最适用的概念之一。许多以项目为导向的公司和组织在项目实施中应用可变成本降低策略。考虑到当前的商业环境,除了降低成本外,许多公司还寻求防止项目延迟。针对可改变技能水平的多技能资源限制下的项目调度问题,提出了优化项目调度策略和技能招聘的多目标模糊数学模型。考虑模型的多目标性,采用目标规划方法,得到等效的单目标模型。由于多技能项目调度属于NP-Hard问题,所提问题是其扩展状态,因此也是一个NP-Hard问题。因此,采用NSGA II和MOCS元启发式算法对MATLAB软件提出的大型模型进行求解。结果表明,多目标遗传算法在目标解距离、间隔和最大性能增强等指标上优于多目标布谷鸟搜索。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF DMAIC TO REDUCE THE REJECTION RATE OF STARTER MOTOR SHAFT ASSEMBLY IN THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY 应用dmaic降低汽车工业中启动电机轴总成的废品率:一个案例研究
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.32.3.13
G. Sundaramali, K. SanthoshRaj, S. Anirudh, R. Mahadharsan, S. Selvaraj
One of the goals of the manufacturing industry in the globalisation era is to reduce defects. Due to a variety of factors, the products manufactured in the industry may not be defect-free. Six Sigma is one of the most effective methods for reducing defects. This paper focuses on implementing Six Sigma in the automobile industry's stator motor shaft assembly. The high decibel noise produced by the stator motor is regarded as a rejected piece. Six Sigma focuses on continuous improvement and aids in process optimization by identifying the source of the defect. In the Six Sigma process, the problem is measured and analysed using various tools and techniques. Before beginning this case study, its impact on the company in terms of internal and external customer cost savings is assessed. This case study was discovered to be in a high-impact area. The issue was discovered during the Core and Shaft pressing process. Further research leads to dimensional tolerance, which reduces the defect percentage from 16.5 percent to 0.5 percent.
在全球化时代,制造业的目标之一是减少缺陷。由于各种因素的影响,工业生产的产品可能不是没有缺陷的。六西格玛是减少缺陷最有效的方法之一。本文重点研究了六西格玛在汽车工业定子电机轴总成中的实施。定子电机产生的高分贝噪声被视为废品件。六西格玛着重于持续改进,并通过识别缺陷的来源来帮助过程优化。在六西格玛过程中,使用各种工具和技术对问题进行测量和分析。在开始本案例研究之前,就内部和外部客户成本节约而言,评估其对公司的影响。这个案例研究被发现在一个高影响地区。问题是在压芯和压轴过程中发现的。进一步的研究导致了尺寸公差,将缺陷率从16.5%降低到0.5%。
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引用次数: 3
Design and Development of Migration Path for Supply Chain Integration for Manufacturing Industries 制造业供应链集成迁移路径的设计与开发
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.887
P. Shahabadkar, Prashant Shahabadkar, Ashok Vanageri, S. Hebbal
Increasing competition due to globalization, product diversity and technological breakthroughs stimulate independent firms to collaborate in a supply chain that allows gaining the mutual benefits. This requires a collective coordination framework and migration path to synchronize and to integrate the information systems and also organizational activities of the supply chain partners. However, existing research in supply chain integration has paid little attention in identifying and developing a migration path to know the present level of supply chain among the supply chain partners. Hence, the objective of this paper is to develop a framework for supply chain integration. In the proposed research, the informational, organizational and information technology integration is operationalized for the development of Supply Chain Integration framework for manufacturing industries. Further, this paper includes a comprehensive understanding of supply chain integration in general and specifically organizational, informational and IT integration. The developed framework for supply chain integration is validated by a pilot study and it helps the organizations to know the present level and provides a migration path to move to the next level of supply chain integration. This paper will add onto the contribution of authors who have ventured study in the area of supply chain integration.
全球化、产品多样性和技术突破带来的竞争加剧,促使独立企业在供应链中合作,从而实现互利。这需要一个集体协调框架和迁移路径来同步和集成信息系统以及供应链合作伙伴的组织活动。然而,现有的供应链集成研究很少关注如何识别和开发供应链合作伙伴之间的迁移路径,以了解供应链的当前水平。因此,本文的目标是开发一个供应链集成的框架。本研究将信息化、组织化和信息技术的整合运用于制造业供应链整合框架的开发。此外,本文还包括对供应链集成的全面理解,特别是组织、信息和IT集成。开发的供应链集成框架通过试点研究进行了验证,它帮助组织了解当前的水平,并提供了迁移到下一个供应链集成水平的迁移路径。本文将补充在供应链整合领域进行研究的作者的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-Storehouse Supply Chain Considering Systems’ Reliability and Free Shipping 考虑系统可靠性和免运费的多仓库供应链
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.32.3.9
Sujata Saha, T. Chakrabarti
This paper aims to frame a two-player supply chain model with a production system's reliability influenced products’ defection rate. Upon generating and inspecting the products, the producer reworks the defectives and sells the perfect and reworked items to a retailer providing him free products' delivery. The retailer stores both types of commodities in the respective showrooms of finite capacities and keeps the excess conforming products in a leased warehouse. Eventually, the formulation of these two partners' profit functions performed, and a numerical illustration demonstrates this model's applicability. Results shows, hiring a storehouse is profitable for the retailer and the deterioration of the production system’s reliability impacts adversely on the manufacturer's profit.
本文旨在构建一个生产系统可靠性影响产品不良率的二元供应链模型。在生产和检验产品后,生产者对有缺陷的产品进行返工,并将完美的返工产品出售给零售商,并提供免费送货服务。零售商将两种商品分别存放在各自容量有限的陈列室中,并将多余的合格产品存放在租用的仓库中。最后,对这两个合作伙伴的利润函数进行了计算,并通过数值说明了该模型的适用性。结果表明,零售商租用仓库是有利可图的,而生产系统可靠性的恶化对制造商的利润产生不利影响。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of truck balance locations for hazardous materials using empirical approach: case study in Argentina 用经验方法评价危险材料的卡车平衡位置:在阿根廷的案例研究
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.1158
Lucas Sequeira, D. Rossit
The logistical problems that companies must face tend to have conflicting interests between customers and service providers, which makes them difficult to solve. In turn, when the activities involve the transport of hazardous materials, the problem becomes critical in security terms, and makes logistics operations even more difficult. In the hazardous materials transportation literature, problems related to the routing of vehicles and the geographic location of supply or service centres are often addressed. However, there are not many studies related to the study of the loading, unloading and weighing operations of trucks that handle hazardous materials within industrial plants. That is why this work presents a case study of the installation of a new truck balance in an industrial plant in Argentina. To do this, the internal logistics operation and the current state of the plant's infrastructure are analyzed. A detailed study of the alternatives for the location of the balance was carried out following the criteria set by the company's management and the problem was solved using an empirical weighting method coordinated with the heads of the Supply Chain Department. A satisfactory solution was obtained.
企业必须面对的物流问题往往与客户和服务提供商之间的利益冲突有关,这使得这些问题难以解决。反过来,当这些活动涉及危险材料的运输时,这个问题在安全方面就变得至关重要,并使后勤作业更加困难。在危险材料运输文献中,经常讨论与车辆路线和供应或服务中心的地理位置有关的问题。然而,与工业厂房内处理危险物质的卡车装卸和称重操作相关的研究并不多。这就是为什么这项工作提出了一个在阿根廷的一个工业工厂安装新的卡车平衡的案例研究。为此,分析了内部物流运作和工厂基础设施的现状。根据公司管理层设定的标准,对余额位置的替代方案进行了详细的研究,并与供应链部门负责人协调使用经验加权法解决了这个问题。得到了满意的解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Production Research
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