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Robot Control by Using Intelligent Systems Considering Complete Constraints 考虑完全约束的智能系统机器人控制
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.32.1.79
L. Dehyadegari, S. Khajehasani
In this paper, a multivariable control of a two-link robot is performed by fuzzy-sliding mode control. Robots on the one hand have complex dynamics due to nonlinearity, uncertainty and indeterminacy resulting from friction and other factors. The uncertainty and nonlinearity of the governing equations more and more necessitates the use of these two types of controllers in spite of a two-link and multivariable dynamic system. In this paper simulation, a fuzzy system is used in two parts. In the first part, a fuzzy system is used to approximate the uncertainty of the robot arm dynamic model in the control law and in the second part the nonlinear term of the signal function is replaced by an adaptive neuro-fuzzy controller to produce appropriate k s and to track the output properly. The comparison of simulation results suggests that the intelligent method based on the proposed adaptive neuro-fuzzy control has better performance in tracking reference signal with slight tracking error and higher accuracy compared to sliding mode method.
本文采用模糊滑模控制方法对双连杆机器人进行多变量控制。一方面,由于摩擦等因素的非线性、不确定性和不确定性,机器人具有复杂的动力学特性。在双环节多变量动态系统中,由于控制方程的不确定性和非线性,越来越需要使用这两种类型的控制器。在本文的仿真中,采用模糊系统分为两部分。在第一部分中,利用模糊系统逼近控制律中机械臂动力学模型的不确定性;在第二部分中,用自适应神经模糊控制器代替信号函数的非线性项,产生适当的k s并对输出进行适当的跟踪。仿真结果对比表明,基于自适应神经模糊控制的智能方法与滑模方法相比,具有更好的参考信号跟踪性能,跟踪误差小,精度高。
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引用次数: 1
A DEA approach to measure teammate-adjusted efficiencies incorporating learning expectations: An application to oil & gas wells drilling 基于学习期望的DEA方法测量团队调整效率:在油气钻井中的应用
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.32.1.47
H. Nedaei, S. G. J. Naini, A. Makui
Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) measures the relative efficiency of Decision-Making Units (DMUs) with multiple inputs and multiple outputs. In the case of considering a working team as a DMU, it often comprises multiple positions with several employees. However, there is no method to measure the efficiency of employees individually taking account the effect of teammates. This paper presents a model to measure the efficiency of employees such that they are fairly evaluated regarding relative performances of their teammates. Moreover, the learning expectations and the effect of learning lost due to operation breaks are incorporated into the DEA model. This model is thus able to rank the employees working in each position that can then be utilized within award systems. The capabilities of the proposed model are then explored by a case study of 20 wells with 160 distinct operations in the South Pars gas field, which is the first application of DEA in the oil and gas wells drilling performance analysis.
数据包络分析(Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA)衡量决策单元在多输入多输出情况下的相对效率。在将工作团队视为DMU的情况下,它通常由多个职位和几个员工组成。然而,没有办法衡量员工个人的效率,同时考虑到队友的影响。本文提出了一个模型来衡量员工的效率,这样他们就可以公平地评估他们的队友的相对表现。并将学习期望和作业中断导致的学习损失效应纳入DEA模型。因此,该模型能够对每个职位的员工进行排名,然后可以在奖励系统中使用。然后,通过对South Pars气田20口井、160个不同作业的案例研究,探索了所提出模型的能力,这是DEA在油气井钻井性能分析中的首次应用。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a method for modeling and monitoring of dynamic networks using latent variables 开发一种利用潜在变量对动态网络进行建模和监测的方法
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.32.1.29
Fatemeh Elhambakhsh, M. S. Mehrabad
Statistical monitoring of dynamic networks is a major topic of interest in complex social systems. Many researches have been conducted on modeling and monitoring dynamic social networks. This article proposes a new methodology for modeling and monitoring dynamic social networks for detection of anomalies in network structures using latent variables. The key idea behind our proposed methodology is to determine the importance of latent variables in creating edges between nodes as well as observed covariates. First, latent space model (LSM) is used to model dynamic networks. Vector of parameters in LSM are monitored through multivariate control charts in order to detect changes in different network sizes. Experiments on simulated social network monitoring demonstrate that our surveillance monitoring strategy can effectively detect abrupt changes between actors in dynamic networks using latent variables.
动态网络的统计监测是复杂社会系统中一个重要的研究课题。人们对动态社会网络的建模和监测进行了许多研究。本文提出了一种新的方法,用于建模和监测动态社会网络,用于使用潜在变量检测网络结构中的异常。我们提出的方法背后的关键思想是确定潜在变量在创建节点之间的边以及观察到的协变量中的重要性。首先,利用潜在空间模型(LSM)对动态网络进行建模。通过多变量控制图监测LSM中的参数向量,以检测不同网络规模下的变化。模拟社会网络监测实验表明,我们的监测策略可以利用潜在变量有效地检测动态网络中行为者之间的突变。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation on Abrasive Water Jet Machining of Al-Al2O3 MMC 磨料水射流加工Al-Al2O3 MMC的研究
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.32.1.93
B. Bachchhav
The present work aims to investigate Abrasive Water Jet Machining parameters for machining of AlAl2O3 Metal Matrix Composite. Plan of experiments, based on Taguchi’s analysis technique were performed using L9 orthogonal array. A correlation was established between concentration of Al2O3, Stand-off distance, pressure and Transverse feed with Metal Removal Rate, Surface Roughness, Overcut and Taper angle by regression analysis. On the basis of experimental results and S/N ratio analysis, ranking of the parameters has been done. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) has been used to find out the impact of individual parameters on response parameters. Al2O3 concentration plays a very significant role in determination of MRR and surface roughness. Also overcut is largely influenced by stand off distance. Furthermore, multi-objective optimization can be carried out using advanced optimization techniques. This work helped to generate technical database for industrial applications of MMC.
研究了磨料水射流加工AlAl2O3金属基复合材料的工艺参数。实验方案以田口分析技术为基础,采用L9正交阵列进行。通过回归分析,建立了Al2O3浓度、截留距离、压力和横向进料与金属去除率、表面粗糙度、过切量和锥度角之间的相关性。在实验结果和信噪比分析的基础上,对参数进行了排序。方差分析(ANOVA)被用来找出个别参数对响应参数的影响。Al2O3浓度对MRR和表面粗糙度的影响非常显著。另外,过切很大程度上受距离的影响。此外,可以使用先进的优化技术进行多目标优化。这项工作有助于为MMC的工业应用建立技术数据库。
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引用次数: 2
A Simulation Optimization Approach for The Multi-Objective Multi-Mode Resource Constraint Project Scheduling Problem 多目标多模式资源约束项目调度问题的仿真优化方法
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.32.1.37
P. Azimi, Shahed Sholekar
According to the real projects’ data, activity durations are affected by numerous parameters. In this research, we have developed a multi-resource multi objective multi-mode resource constrained scheduling problem with stochastic durations where the mean and the standard deviation of activity durations are related to the mode in which each activity is performed. The objective functions of model were to minimize the net present value and makespan of the project. A simulation-based optimization approach was used to handle the problem with several stochastic events. This feature helped us to find several solutions quickly while there was no need to take simplification assumptions. To test the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, several test problems were taken from the PSPLIB directory and solved. The results show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm both in quality of the solutions and the speed.
根据实际项目的数据,活动持续时间受到许多参数的影响。在本研究中,我们开发了一个具有随机持续时间的多资源多目标多模式资源约束调度问题,其中活动持续时间的均值和标准差与每个活动执行的模式有关。模型的目标函数是使项目的净现值和最大完工时间最小。采用一种基于仿真的优化方法来处理多随机事件问题。这个特性帮助我们快速找到了几个解决方案,而无需进行简化假设。为了验证该算法的有效性,从PSPLIB目录中提取了几个测试问题并进行了求解。结果表明,该算法在解的质量和速度上都是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
Regulating Bullwhip Effect in Supply Chain with Hybrid Recycling Channels using Linear Quadratic Gaussian Controller 利用线性二次高斯控制器调节混合回收渠道供应链中的牛鞭效应
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.32.1.13
S. A. Khiavi, H. Khaloozadeh, F. Soltanian
In this paper, a discrete time state space model for a four-level supply chain system including factory, wholesaler, retailer, and customer is designed with a recovery center as recycling hybrid channels. Due to the lack of coordination between the chain level and the unhealthy exchange of information in the system, almost all supply chain dynamics involve stochastic noise. For the first time, in this paper, we investigated that stochastic noise led to the bullwhip effect. Also, we probed the effect of lead time, various forecasting methods, and aggressive ordering on the bullwhip effect in the proposed supply chain. In order to mitigate the bullwhip effect, the Kalman filter method was proposed. Therefore, by using linear quadratic Gaussian controllers, not only the effect of the bullwhip effect was adjusted but also the system became stable. Eventually, the simulation results of Meshkin match factory indicate the efficiency of the proposed method.
本文设计了包含工厂、批发商、零售商和客户在内的四级供应链系统的离散时间状态空间模型,并以回收中心为回收混合渠道。由于供应链层面的不协调和系统中不健康的信息交换,几乎所有的供应链动态都包含随机噪声。本文首次研究了随机噪声对牛鞭效应的影响。此外,我们还探讨了交货时间、各种预测方法和积极订购对拟议供应链中牛鞭效应的影响。为了减轻牛鞭效应,提出了卡尔曼滤波方法。因此,采用线性二次高斯控制器不仅可以调节牛鞭效应的影响,而且可以使系统趋于稳定。最后,Meshkin匹配工厂的仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Purchasing and Consumption Modification Among Iranians Throughout Gamification 游戏化过程中伊朗人的购买和消费改变
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.32.1.121
Farzaneh Paknejad, S. Mosaddad, H. Naeini
Optimal consumption is known as a nowadays concern which is related to scientific improvement, development of technology, product design, design and development based on standards, proper distribution of resources and, consequently, advancement in other less considered areas. Considering marketing, people are persuaded to purchase and consume the products throughout the gamification principles, even if this is more than the users’ needs. This cross-sectional study focused on consumption patterns and gamification. The main objectives of this research was to provide a modified pattern of purchasing and consuming bread through persuading the families. This study was done by simulated gamification patterns and assessment of participants’ feedback. The data was collected through literature review and interviews from a sample consisting of 25 students in the primary school. The results showed that gamification as a main factor was an appropriate stimulus for persuading purchasing and consumption behavior modification. However, the addition of mechanics in a relationship is not enough per se; reinforcement is required to enhance the quality of the perceived experience.
最优消费被认为是当今关注的问题,它与科学进步、技术发展、产品设计、基于标准的设计和开发、资源的合理分配以及其他较少考虑的领域的进步有关。考虑到市场营销,人们通过游戏化原则被说服购买和消费产品,即使这超出了用户的需求。这项横断面研究的重点是消费模式和游戏化。本研究的主要目的是通过说服家庭提供一种改进的购买和消费面包的模式。本研究通过模拟游戏化模式和评估参与者的反馈来完成。本研究采用文献法和访谈法对25名小学生进行调查。结果表明,游戏化作为一个主要因素是一个适当的刺激说服购买和消费行为的改变。然而,在关系中添加机制本身是不够的;强化是提高感知体验质量的必要条件。
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引用次数: 3
Selection of Computer-integrated Manufacturing Technologies Using a Combined Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy TOPSIS 基于模糊层次分析法和模糊TOPSIS的计算机集成制造技术选择
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.32.1.105
Mohammad Reza Zare Banadkouki, M. M. Lotfi
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引用次数: 6
Phase II monitoring of auto-correlated linear profiles using multivariate linear mixed model 第二阶段采用多元线性混合模型监测自相关线性剖面
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.32.1.1
R. Noorossana, Somayeh Khalili
In the last few decades, profile monitoring in univariate and multivariate environment has drawn a considerable attention in the area of statistical process control. In multivariate profile monitoring, it is required to relate more than one response variable to one or more explanatory variables. In this paper, the multivariate multiple linear profile monitoring problem is addressed under the assumption of existing autocorrelation among observations. Multivariate linear mixed model (MLMM) is proposed to account for the autocorrelation between profiles. Then two control charts in addition to a combined method are applied to monitor the profiles in phase II. Finally, the performance of the presented method is assessed in terms of average run length (ARL). The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control charts have appropriate performance in signaling out-of-control conditions.
在过去的几十年中,单变量和多变量环境中的剖面监测在统计过程控制领域引起了相当大的关注。在多变量概要监控中,需要将多个响应变量与一个或多个解释变量关联起来。本文在观测值之间存在自相关的假设下,研究了多变量多元线性剖面监测问题。提出了多变量线性混合模型(MLMM)来考虑剖面之间的自相关性。然后采用两种控制图和一种组合方法对第二阶段的剖面进行监测。最后,根据平均运行长度(ARL)对所提出方法的性能进行了评估。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制图在信号失控情况下具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 5
STRUCTURAL SHIFTS IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF UKRAINE IN THE REALM OF THE SPECIALISTS SUPPLY FOR THE NATIONAL ECONOMY 乌克兰高等教育体系的结构性转变在专家领域为国民经济提供了支持
Q3 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJIEPR.31.4.625
Serhieieva Liudmyla, Kovtun Oksana, Opalenko Alla, I. Oksana
The article deals with the integrated harmonious structure deviation indicator in the system of postgraduate training, which is constructed according to the rule of the “golden ratio”. Calculated deviation of the indicator of five-sector model that corresponds to the GDP in the post-industrial economy. Selecting components integrated th indicator deviation from the harmonious structure is based on the objective statistics and systematic research of GDP from a five-sector model. According to the proposed method of estimation of structural shifts in the sectoral structure of the educational environment, the integrated harmonious structure deviation indicator for the 2010/11-2018/19 academic years was calculated; the dynamics of the integrated harmonious structure deviation indicator for the GDP of Ukraine and for the higher educational system of Ukraine is compared. The calculation of the integrated harmonious structure deviation indicator in dynamics has led to the conclusion that over the last nine years there has been a tendency to train insufficient number of highly qualified specialists who provide the production of intellectual product, based on the requirements of the knowledge economy.
本文根据“黄金比例”法则构建了研究生培养体系中的综合和谐结构偏差指标。后工业经济中对应GDP的五部门模型指标的计算偏差。在对GDP五部门模型进行客观统计和系统研究的基础上,选取了综合指标偏离和谐结构的成分。根据提出的教育环境部门结构结构转移估计方法,计算了2010/11-2018/19学年的综合和谐结构偏差指标;比较了乌克兰国内生产总值和乌克兰高等教育系统的综合和谐结构偏差指标的动态变化。对动力学中综合和谐结构偏差指标的计算得出的结论是,在过去九年中,根据知识经济的要求,培养提供知识产品生产的高素质专家的趋势不足。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Production Research
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