Pub Date : 2023-09-05DOI: 10.17758/heaig14.h0923107
Bhornrat Chaimongkol, C. Ratanatamskul, A. Chandrachai, Aluck Thipayarat
: Background: Ambulances carry the risk of contamination from any medical first aid treatment in confined spaces, as well as the internal air circulation system. Many countries have implemented measures to manage and ensure the safety against microbial contamination within ambulances, including regular cleaning and disinfection to eliminate pathogens from the air and contact surfaces. However, the efficiency of the current sanitization measures has not been evaluated. Aim: Investigating microbial contamination in the air and on the contact surfaces after the disinfection process according to the standard procedures prescribed in Thailand for ambulance areas. Methods: A surface swab sample test and air sampling test using the impaction method were performed in Basic Life Support Type (BLS) ambulances at the Ruamkatanyu Foundation Headquarters in Samutprakarn province, Thailand. Results: 70 surface samples and 20 air samples were collected. The frequent contact areas included: patient bed, patient bed handles, healthcare staff seats, and ambulance floor had been contaminated by bacteria with the concentration higher than 2.5 CFU/cm 2 . The seats of the medical staff were found to have the highest level of bacterial contamination at a high concentration of 64 CFU/cm 2 . Moreover, the total bacterial count in the air was 617 CFU/m 3 , which exceeded the World Health Organization (WHO) standard of the maximum level at 100 CFU/m 3 for healthcare facilities. Additionally, the highest count of total fungal amount in the inside air reached 641 CFU/m 3 . Conclusion: The cleaning and disinfection processes in the ambulances according to the standards set by the government had limitations in the real practice. Considering the effectiveness of both processes in practice, it still cannot comply with the standard criteria, and this can pose health risks to both patients and healthcare workers. The improvement of standard procedures and guidelines for evaluating the effectiveness in the cleaning and disinfection of the ambulances to enhance effectiveness is an urgent issue to be discussed and carried out.
{"title":"Do We Need an Evaluation Method On Microbial Contamination of the Contact Surface and Air Quality Inside the Ambulance for Improvement of the Control and Prevention Measure?","authors":"Bhornrat Chaimongkol, C. Ratanatamskul, A. Chandrachai, Aluck Thipayarat","doi":"10.17758/heaig14.h0923107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17758/heaig14.h0923107","url":null,"abstract":": Background: Ambulances carry the risk of contamination from any medical first aid treatment in confined spaces, as well as the internal air circulation system. Many countries have implemented measures to manage and ensure the safety against microbial contamination within ambulances, including regular cleaning and disinfection to eliminate pathogens from the air and contact surfaces. However, the efficiency of the current sanitization measures has not been evaluated. Aim: Investigating microbial contamination in the air and on the contact surfaces after the disinfection process according to the standard procedures prescribed in Thailand for ambulance areas. Methods: A surface swab sample test and air sampling test using the impaction method were performed in Basic Life Support Type (BLS) ambulances at the Ruamkatanyu Foundation Headquarters in Samutprakarn province, Thailand. Results: 70 surface samples and 20 air samples were collected. The frequent contact areas included: patient bed, patient bed handles, healthcare staff seats, and ambulance floor had been contaminated by bacteria with the concentration higher than 2.5 CFU/cm 2 . The seats of the medical staff were found to have the highest level of bacterial contamination at a high concentration of 64 CFU/cm 2 . Moreover, the total bacterial count in the air was 617 CFU/m 3 , which exceeded the World Health Organization (WHO) standard of the maximum level at 100 CFU/m 3 for healthcare facilities. Additionally, the highest count of total fungal amount in the inside air reached 641 CFU/m 3 . Conclusion: The cleaning and disinfection processes in the ambulances according to the standards set by the government had limitations in the real practice. Considering the effectiveness of both processes in practice, it still cannot comply with the standard criteria, and this can pose health risks to both patients and healthcare workers. The improvement of standard procedures and guidelines for evaluating the effectiveness in the cleaning and disinfection of the ambulances to enhance effectiveness is an urgent issue to be discussed and carried out.","PeriodicalId":52265,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84116989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-05DOI: 10.17758/heaig14.dir0823413
{"title":"Optimizing Warehouse Management of ABC Company","authors":"","doi":"10.17758/heaig14.dir0823413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17758/heaig14.dir0823413","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52265,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79166355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-05DOI: 10.17758/heaig14.dir0823412
Jingyuan Zheng
: Music's origins have fascinated historians and archaeologists, and its unquestionable significance in human history is evident. Historically, music was intertwined with religion, exclusively accessible to the religious, royal, and aristocratic classes. This exclusivity is still apparent in opulent concert halls like Vienna's Golden Hall, designed to transmit flawless sounds without modern technology. The pursuit of perfect sound elevated instrument craftsmanship, seen in meticulously crafted violins, pianos, organs, and clarinets, reserved for the privileged upper classes. Throughout history, musicians served the church and court, exclusively performing for royalty. Musicians adorned themselves in resplendent costumes, and royal listeners reciprocated by dressing appropriately, preserving enduring musical etiquette. However, the industrial and informational revolutions dismantled music's elitist associations, integrating it into popular culture. Industrialization made instruments accessible to the general population, fostering personal development, intelligence, and cultural transmission. Music’s significance extends beyond entertainment. It deeply impacts individuals, fostering creativity, enhancing cognition, reducing stress, and promoting well-being. It acts as a catalyst for social cohesion, forging connections and nurturing community. Music transcends physical and metaphorical boundaries, uniting humanity. In conclusion, music's elusive origins cannot diminish its profound impact on human history and culture. Its association with religion, evolution as a universal language, and role in personal and social development underscore its enduring significance. Exploring music reveals new dimensions of inspiration, connection, and enrichment in our lives.
{"title":"Harmonizing Experiences: Exploring the Synergy Between Tourism and Music","authors":"Jingyuan Zheng","doi":"10.17758/heaig14.dir0823412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17758/heaig14.dir0823412","url":null,"abstract":": Music's origins have fascinated historians and archaeologists, and its unquestionable significance in human history is evident. Historically, music was intertwined with religion, exclusively accessible to the religious, royal, and aristocratic classes. This exclusivity is still apparent in opulent concert halls like Vienna's Golden Hall, designed to transmit flawless sounds without modern technology. The pursuit of perfect sound elevated instrument craftsmanship, seen in meticulously crafted violins, pianos, organs, and clarinets, reserved for the privileged upper classes. Throughout history, musicians served the church and court, exclusively performing for royalty. Musicians adorned themselves in resplendent costumes, and royal listeners reciprocated by dressing appropriately, preserving enduring musical etiquette. However, the industrial and informational revolutions dismantled music's elitist associations, integrating it into popular culture. Industrialization made instruments accessible to the general population, fostering personal development, intelligence, and cultural transmission. Music’s significance extends beyond entertainment. It deeply impacts individuals, fostering creativity, enhancing cognition, reducing stress, and promoting well-being. It acts as a catalyst for social cohesion, forging connections and nurturing community. Music transcends physical and metaphorical boundaries, uniting humanity. In conclusion, music's elusive origins cannot diminish its profound impact on human history and culture. Its association with religion, evolution as a universal language, and role in personal and social development underscore its enduring significance. Exploring music reveals new dimensions of inspiration, connection, and enrichment in our lives.","PeriodicalId":52265,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89486288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-05DOI: 10.17758/heaig14.ua0823105
Kientega Y. Raoul, Sidibé Moustapha, Salihou
: Internet exchange points (ixps) are critical components of the Internet infrastructure that affect its performance, evolution, security and economy. During our research some long-standing questions have been addressed, namely whether there are methods capable of detecting ixps. How to do it between a source and a destination on the Internet. However, the architecture of the Internet has been changed in recent years due to the rapid evolution of the infrastructure (ixps) which have implemented a new policy called peering .This paper highlights an approach based on methods to help detect Ixps on the traceroute path, as network administrators and researchers want to know where Internet data is transiting. Some researchers have developed methods for detecting ixps . But with the rapid evolution of the ixp ecosystem these methods have shown their limitations . Our contribution for this paper is to present the various previous studies that address the problems of IXPS
{"title":"State of The Art of Internet Exchange Points","authors":"Kientega Y. Raoul, Sidibé Moustapha, Salihou","doi":"10.17758/heaig14.ua0823105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17758/heaig14.ua0823105","url":null,"abstract":": Internet exchange points (ixps) are critical components of the Internet infrastructure that affect its performance, evolution, security and economy. During our research some long-standing questions have been addressed, namely whether there are methods capable of detecting ixps. How to do it between a source and a destination on the Internet. However, the architecture of the Internet has been changed in recent years due to the rapid evolution of the infrastructure (ixps) which have implemented a new policy called peering .This paper highlights an approach based on methods to help detect Ixps on the traceroute path, as network administrators and researchers want to know where Internet data is transiting. Some researchers have developed methods for detecting ixps . But with the rapid evolution of the ixp ecosystem these methods have shown their limitations . Our contribution for this paper is to present the various previous studies that address the problems of IXPS","PeriodicalId":52265,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78316963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-20DOI: 10.17758/eares14.eap0723115
{"title":"Synthesis and Investigation of Multiple Application for Two-Dimensional MoS2 via Chemical Vapor Deposition","authors":"","doi":"10.17758/eares14.eap0723115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17758/eares14.eap0723115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52265,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75873836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-20DOI: 10.17758/eares14.eap0723114
{"title":"Determination of Hydrophilic Bioactive Substances in Liquid and Dry Extracts of Sea Buckthorn","authors":"","doi":"10.17758/eares14.eap0723114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17758/eares14.eap0723114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52265,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87098939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-20DOI: 10.17758/eares14.eap0723208
{"title":"User Authentication Using Typing Gesture with Smartwatch","authors":"","doi":"10.17758/eares14.eap0723208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17758/eares14.eap0723208","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52265,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83628913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-20DOI: 10.17758/eares14.eap0723424
{"title":"Regulation of Corporate Espionage: Legislative and Judicial Approaches","authors":"","doi":"10.17758/eares14.eap0723424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17758/eares14.eap0723424","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52265,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Technologies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89837548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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