首页 > 最新文献

Izvestiya of Saratov University, New Series: Physics最新文献

英文 中文
«Eastern agreement» of Ismail Gasprinsky: The formation of an early Eurasian concept (1880–1890s) 伊斯梅尔·加斯普林斯基的“东方协定”:早期欧亚概念的形成(1880 - 1890年代)
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-3-298-304
S. Seliverstov
The article is devoted to the formation of the Eurasian intellectual tendency in Russia – based on the material of the Turkic social thought. The views of the Turkic-Muslim leader Ismail Gasprinsky are reconstructed. His ideas about the rapprochement between Russia and Turkey, about a potential «Eastern agreement» with the participation of Russia, Turkey, Persia and the Balkan states are shown. It is concluded that the idea of an «Eastern agreement» is (in terms of content and meaning) an early Eurasian/pro-Eurasian concept.
本文以突厥社会思想为材料,探讨欧亚主义思潮在俄罗斯的形成。重建了突厥-穆斯林领袖伊斯梅尔·加斯普林斯基的观点。他关于俄罗斯和土耳其之间的和解,关于俄罗斯、土耳其、波斯和巴尔干国家参与的潜在“东方协议”的想法被展示出来。结论是,“东方协定”的概念(就内容和意义而言)是一个早期的欧亚/亲欧亚概念。
{"title":"«Eastern agreement» of Ismail Gasprinsky: The formation of an early Eurasian concept (1880–1890s)","authors":"S. Seliverstov","doi":"10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-3-298-304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-3-298-304","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the formation of the Eurasian intellectual tendency in Russia – based on the material of the Turkic social thought. The views of the Turkic-Muslim leader Ismail Gasprinsky are reconstructed. His ideas about the rapprochement between Russia and Turkey, about a potential «Eastern agreement» with the participation of Russia, Turkey, Persia and the Balkan states are shown. It is concluded that the idea of an «Eastern agreement» is (in terms of content and meaning) an early Eurasian/pro-Eurasian concept.","PeriodicalId":52312,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of Saratov University, New Series: Physics","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90061145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Freedom and inequality: On the problem of the history and philosophy of liberalism 自由与不平等:论自由主义的历史与哲学问题
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-283-287
V. Rozhkov
The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the doctrinal identification of freedom and inequality by classical liberalism and neoliberalism. Identifying the features of the naturalistic and theological approaches to the manifestation of inequality in human communities, the author notes the philosophical justification of the legal argumentation of inequality in the theories of natural law and the social contract of modern thinkers. The appeal to the value dynamics reflected in the slogans of the French revolution of the 18th century allows the author to reveal the gradual displacement of the priorities of “Equality” and “Brotherhood”, which were put forward by the revolutionary democracy, by the liberal movements. The final statement of Locke’s version of the orientation of classical liberalism on the triad “Freedom. Property. Life”, according to the author, logically determines the identification of freedom with inequality, and equality with slavery by representatives of liberal circles. The development of the concepts of “social solidarity” by the theorists of neoliberalism, according to the author’s proof, does not change the liberal attitude to “freedom in inequality”. The analysis of the categories of freedom and inequality allows the author to formulate the contradictions of this provision. The article concludes that with the aggravation of the derived contradiction to the maximum, the risk of self-denial of liberalism increases.
本文致力于研究古典自由主义和新自由主义对自由和不平等的理论认同问题。作者指出了自然主义和神学方法对人类社会不平等表现的特点,并指出了现代思想家在自然法理论和社会契约理论中对不平等的法律论证的哲学论证。通过对18世纪法国大革命口号中体现的价值动态的诉求,作者揭示了革命民主主义所提出的“平等”和“兄弟情谊”的优先事项逐渐被自由主义运动所取代。最后陈述了洛克版本的古典自由主义取向上的三位一体“自由”。财产。在作者看来,“生活”在逻辑上决定了自由圈的代表把自由等同于不平等,把平等等同于奴役。根据作者的证明,新自由主义理论家对“社会团结”概念的发展并没有改变自由主义者对“不平等中的自由”的态度。通过对自由和不平等范畴的分析,作者可以阐述这一规定的矛盾之处。文章的结论是,随着派生矛盾的最大程度的加剧,自由主义自我否定的风险也随之增加。
{"title":"Freedom and inequality: On the problem of the history and philosophy of liberalism","authors":"V. Rozhkov","doi":"10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-283-287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-283-287","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the doctrinal identification of freedom and inequality by classical liberalism and neoliberalism. Identifying the features of the naturalistic and theological approaches to the manifestation of inequality in human communities, the author notes the philosophical justification of the legal argumentation of inequality in the theories of natural law and the social contract of modern thinkers. The appeal to the value dynamics reflected in the slogans of the French revolution of the 18th century allows the author to reveal the gradual displacement of the priorities of “Equality” and “Brotherhood”, which were put forward by the revolutionary democracy, by the liberal movements. The final statement of Locke’s version of the orientation of classical liberalism on the triad “Freedom. Property. Life”, according to the author, logically determines the identification of freedom with inequality, and equality with slavery by representatives of liberal circles. The development of the concepts of “social solidarity” by the theorists of neoliberalism, according to the author’s proof, does not change the liberal attitude to “freedom in inequality”. The analysis of the categories of freedom and inequality allows the author to formulate the contradictions of this provision. The article concludes that with the aggravation of the derived contradiction to the maximum, the risk of self-denial of liberalism increases.","PeriodicalId":52312,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of Saratov University, New Series: Physics","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88723604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chords of the «Cold War»: Music as a resource for representing the «image of the other» in Anglo-American cinema “冷战”的和弦:英美电影中代表“他者形象”的音乐资源
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-3-353-358
K. Yudin
The article is devoted to the study of the role of music and sound effects in the Anglo-American cinematograph. An attempt is made to assess the political and symbolic potential of media resources for representing the «image of another». To this end, the author examines a number of specific films created at different stages of the Cold War. Conclusions are made about the use of the following methods of media construction: noir representation, political-satirical spectrum, modes of address-local or mixed/combined borrowing of compositions, imitation of a «different» culture.
这篇文章致力于研究音乐和音效在英美电影中的作用。试图评估媒体资源代表“另一个人的形象”的政治和象征潜力。为此,作者考察了一些在冷战不同阶段创作的具体电影。结论是关于以下媒介建构方法的使用:黑色表现,政治讽刺光谱,地址模式-本地或混合/组合借用作品,模仿“不同”文化。
{"title":"Chords of the «Cold War»: Music as a resource for representing the «image of the other» in Anglo-American cinema","authors":"K. Yudin","doi":"10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-3-353-358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-3-353-358","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the role of music and sound effects in the Anglo-American cinematograph. An attempt is made to assess the political and symbolic potential of media resources for representing the «image of another». To this end, the author examines a number of specific films created at different stages of the Cold War. Conclusions are made about the use of the following methods of media construction: noir representation, political-satirical spectrum, modes of address-local or mixed/combined borrowing of compositions, imitation of a «different» culture.","PeriodicalId":52312,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of Saratov University, New Series: Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87630456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dagestan aul of the NEP era: Touches of everyday life (the first half of the 1920s) 新经济政策时代的达吉斯坦保罗:日常生活的接触(20世纪20年代上半叶)
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-3-389-394
M. Amirkhanova
The article examines rural everyday life in Dagestan in the first decade of Soviet power. On the basis of archival documents, the influence of the NEP on the daily life of the rural population, which turned out to be burdensome for them, is revealed. Despite the class approach, the new tax campaign led to a deterioration in the financial situation of the highlander, since it was carried out without taking into account the specifics of the republic’s agriculture. An important factor for improving the financial situation of the population was the effective development of agricultural production, for which it was necessary to implement a whole range of measures: land reclamation, provision of agricultural machinery. In this regard, the state’s assistance, the creation of agricultural partnerships, and the provision of loans were tangible. The author comes to the conclusion that the new economic policy of the state for the Dagestan aul had a twofold character. Although it was intended to develop the production initiative of a small producer, in the end, the tax system was created.
这篇文章考察了苏联执政头十年达吉斯坦农村的日常生活。在文献资料的基础上,揭示了新经济政策给农村人口的日常生活带来的沉重负担。尽管采取了阶级方法,但新的税收运动导致了高地人财政状况的恶化,因为它的实施没有考虑到共和国农业的具体情况。改善人口财政状况的一个重要因素是农业生产的有效发展,为此必须执行一系列措施:土地复垦、提供农业机械。在这方面,国家的援助、农业伙伴关系的建立和贷款的提供都是实实在在的。笔者认为,国家对达吉斯坦的新经济政策具有两面性。虽然它的目的是发展一个小生产者的生产主动性,但最终,税收制度被创造出来了。
{"title":"Dagestan aul of the NEP era: Touches of everyday life (the first half of the 1920s)","authors":"M. Amirkhanova","doi":"10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-3-389-394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-3-389-394","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines rural everyday life in Dagestan in the first decade of Soviet power. On the basis of archival documents, the influence of the NEP on the daily life of the rural population, which turned out to be burdensome for them, is revealed. Despite the class approach, the new tax campaign led to a deterioration in the financial situation of the highlander, since it was carried out without taking into account the specifics of the republic’s agriculture. An important factor for improving the financial situation of the population was the effective development of agricultural production, for which it was necessary to implement a whole range of measures: land reclamation, provision of agricultural machinery. In this regard, the state’s assistance, the creation of agricultural partnerships, and the provision of loans were tangible. The author comes to the conclusion that the new economic policy of the state for the Dagestan aul had a twofold character. Although it was intended to develop the production initiative of a small producer, in the end, the tax system was created.","PeriodicalId":52312,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of Saratov University, New Series: Physics","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91164035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Homo Digitalis: Request for a new personality configuration Digitalis:请求一个新的人格配置
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-320-325
E. Ryaguzova
The article presents the results of scientific reflection, the object of which is Homo Digitalis as a representative of the modern digital society. The aim of the article is to study the emerging configuration of the individuality of Homo Digitalis as a response to the demand of the digital world. Based on the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of individuality in the context of different directions and approaches, the definition of individuality is formulated as a complex hierarchically organized system of interconnections of different levels in the sovereign, original and reflected subjective world of a person, based on a constructed picture of the world, value-appropriated and meaningful mastered form of being. The article shows the transformations of individuality representations caused by the development of information and communication technologies, a change in the ontological status of digital devices and a person’s dependence on them, the frequency and density of personal interactions with various Others in the digital environment and the discrepancy between the real and digital personality, digital and personal identity, as well as specific features digital subjectivity. It is established that the newly formed personality configuration of Homo Digitalis acts as a response of Homo Vitrualis to the request of a rapidly developing digital society. The applied aspect of the problem under study is the possibility of using the results of the conducted scientific reflection in the educational process, as well as in consulting practice.
本文提出了科学反思的结果,其对象是作为现代数字社会代表的Digitalis。本文的目的是研究作为对数字世界需求的回应,数码人的个性的新兴配置。基于在不同方向和方法的背景下研究个性的理论和方法论基础,个性的定义被制定为一个复杂的等级组织系统,在一个人的主权、原始和反映的主观世界中,基于一个构建的世界图景,价值占有和有意义的存在形式。文章从信息通信技术的发展、数字设备本体地位的变化和对数字设备的依赖、数字环境中个人与各种他者互动的频率和密度、真实人格与数字人格、数字身份与个人身份的差异、数字主体性的具体特征等方面阐述了个性表征的转变。Digitalis新形成的人格形态是Vitrualis对快速发展的数字社会要求的一种回应。所研究的问题的应用方面是在教育过程中以及在咨询实践中使用所进行的科学反思结果的可能性。
{"title":"Homo Digitalis: Request for a new personality configuration","authors":"E. Ryaguzova","doi":"10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-320-325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-320-325","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of scientific reflection, the object of which is Homo Digitalis as a representative of the modern digital society. The aim of the article is to study the emerging configuration of the individuality of Homo Digitalis as a response to the demand of the digital world. Based on the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of individuality in the context of different directions and approaches, the definition of individuality is formulated as a complex hierarchically organized system of interconnections of different levels in the sovereign, original and reflected subjective world of a person, based on a constructed picture of the world, value-appropriated and meaningful mastered form of being. The article shows the transformations of individuality representations caused by the development of information and communication technologies, a change in the ontological status of digital devices and a person’s dependence on them, the frequency and density of personal interactions with various Others in the digital environment and the discrepancy between the real and digital personality, digital and personal identity, as well as specific features digital subjectivity. It is established that the newly formed personality configuration of Homo Digitalis acts as a response of Homo Vitrualis to the request of a rapidly developing digital society. The applied aspect of the problem under study is the possibility of using the results of the conducted scientific reflection in the educational process, as well as in consulting practice.","PeriodicalId":52312,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of Saratov University, New Series: Physics","volume":"266 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76313862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical study of the definitions of the concepts “psychomotor skills” and “psychomotor abilities” “精神运动技能”和“精神运动能力”概念定义的理论研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-314-319
T. Naumova
In the article the author presents a description of the historical and theoretical analysis of the changing views of scientists – from classics to contemporaries-on the content of the conceptual and terminological apparatus for studying psychomotor phenomena. The purpose of the work is to study and analyze scientific approaches to the definition of the concepts of “psychomotor” and “psychomotor abilities”, as well as to identify the constituent and system-forming components of the phenomena behind them. The author raises the question of the need to introduce a generally accepted definition of the concepts under study. The study also identifies the main scientific directions of the problem of the development of human psychomotor abilities. The author has built a logical and historical sequence in the development of this problem, as well as considered various theoretical and applied aspects of the study of the phenomena of psychomotor and psychomotor abilities. The content of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of the definitions “psychomotor” and “psychomotor abilities” is specified. The article analyzes more than two dozen definitions of reflexive concepts, which reflects the most complete picture of the currently existing theoretical developments in the description of the studied problem of psychomotor phenomena and emphasizes its relevance.
在这篇文章中,作者描述了从古典到当代科学家对研究精神运动现象的概念和术语工具的内容的观点变化的历史和理论分析。这项工作的目的是研究和分析“精神运动”和“精神运动能力”概念定义的科学方法,并确定其背后的现象的组成部分和系统形成部分。作者提出了一个问题,即需要对所研究的概念引入一个普遍接受的定义。该研究还确定了人类精神运动能力发展问题的主要科学方向。作者在这一问题的发展过程中建立了一个逻辑和历史的序列,并考虑了精神运动现象和精神运动能力研究的各个理论和应用方面。明确了“精神运动”和“精神运动能力”的概念和术语结构的内容。本文分析了二十多个反身性概念的定义,反映了目前在描述精神运动现象所研究问题的理论发展的最完整的图景,并强调了其相关性。
{"title":"Theoretical study of the definitions of the concepts “psychomotor skills” and “psychomotor abilities”","authors":"T. Naumova","doi":"10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-314-319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-314-319","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the author presents a description of the historical and theoretical analysis of the changing views of scientists – from classics to contemporaries-on the content of the conceptual and terminological apparatus for studying psychomotor phenomena. The purpose of the work is to study and analyze scientific approaches to the definition of the concepts of “psychomotor” and “psychomotor abilities”, as well as to identify the constituent and system-forming components of the phenomena behind them. The author raises the question of the need to introduce a generally accepted definition of the concepts under study. The study also identifies the main scientific directions of the problem of the development of human psychomotor abilities. The author has built a logical and historical sequence in the development of this problem, as well as considered various theoretical and applied aspects of the study of the phenomena of psychomotor and psychomotor abilities. The content of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of the definitions “psychomotor” and “psychomotor abilities” is specified. The article analyzes more than two dozen definitions of reflexive concepts, which reflects the most complete picture of the currently existing theoretical developments in the description of the studied problem of psychomotor phenomena and emphasizes its relevance.","PeriodicalId":52312,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of Saratov University, New Series: Physics","volume":"205 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77042064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Criticism of capitalism and socialism in the philosophy of Nikolai Berdyaev 别尔嘉耶夫哲学中对资本主义和社会主义的批判
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-263-267
Anna F. Makarova
Philosophical understanding of the economy and economics is not the main, but significant topic of the reflections of Russian religious philosophers. It is important to trace the specifics of the formation of the Russian view on the economy and economics, on the basic principles of the economic systems’ structure (among which we can single out capitalism and socialism), since the interpretation of Russian thinkers, including N. А. Berdyaev, cannot be included in the mainstream of Western economic thought. The article examines the criticism of capitalism and socialism in the post-revolutionary works of Nikolai Berdyaev, highlights the key contradictions of the two basic principles of economic organization with the post-revolutionary views of the thinker, which were significantly strengthened after the revolutionary events of 1917; these views can be conditionally called socialist-personalistic. Inheriting the tradition of Russian thought, Berdyaev unequivocally rejects the capitalist principles (in many respects this attitude was formed by the period of his legal Marxism), while he assesses socialist concepts ambiguously, with a certain amount of sympathy for the very socialist formulation of the problem of justice and the fight against “slavery”, exploitation of a man by a man. The article indicates the main line of criticism of Christian socialism by Berdyaev, and also describes his preferred variant of socialism, that he called “social personalism”.
对经济和经济学的哲学理解不是俄罗斯宗教哲学家反思的主要但重要的话题。重要的是追溯俄罗斯经济和经济学观形成的具体细节,以及经济体系结构的基本原则(其中我们可以挑选出资本主义和社会主义),因为包括N. А在内的俄罗斯思想家的解释。别尔嘉耶夫不能被纳入西方经济思想的主流。本文考察了别尔嘉耶夫后革命时期著作中对资本主义和社会主义的批判,强调了别尔嘉耶夫后革命时期经济组织的两种基本原则与他的后革命时期观点的主要矛盾,这种矛盾在1917年革命事件后得到了显著加强;这些观点可以有条件地称为社会主义个人主义。继承了俄罗斯思想的传统,别尔嘉耶夫毫不含糊地拒绝资本主义原则(在许多方面,这种态度是由他的法律马克思主义时期形成的),而他对社会主义概念的评价含糊不清,对正义问题的社会主义表述和反对“奴隶制”的斗争有一定程度的同情,一个人剥削一个人。文章指出别尔嘉耶夫批判基督教社会主义的主要路线,并描述了他所偏爱的社会主义变体,他称之为“社会人格主义”。
{"title":"Criticism of capitalism and socialism in the philosophy of Nikolai Berdyaev","authors":"Anna F. Makarova","doi":"10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-263-267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-263-267","url":null,"abstract":"Philosophical understanding of the economy and economics is not the main, but significant topic of the reflections of Russian religious philosophers. It is important to trace the specifics of the formation of the Russian view on the economy and economics, on the basic principles of the economic systems’ structure (among which we can single out capitalism and socialism), since the interpretation of Russian thinkers, including N. А. Berdyaev, cannot be included in the mainstream of Western economic thought. The article examines the criticism of capitalism and socialism in the post-revolutionary works of Nikolai Berdyaev, highlights the key contradictions of the two basic principles of economic organization with the post-revolutionary views of the thinker, which were significantly strengthened after the revolutionary events of 1917; these views can be conditionally called socialist-personalistic. Inheriting the tradition of Russian thought, Berdyaev unequivocally rejects the capitalist principles (in many respects this attitude was formed by the period of his legal Marxism), while he assesses socialist concepts ambiguously, with a certain amount of sympathy for the very socialist formulation of the problem of justice and the fight against “slavery”, exploitation of a man by a man. The article indicates the main line of criticism of Christian socialism by Berdyaev, and also describes his preferred variant of socialism, that he called “social personalism”.","PeriodicalId":52312,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of Saratov University, New Series: Physics","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76930162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Main difficulties in the development of the assessment competence of teachers 教师评价能力发展的主要困难
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-339-343
Larisa M. Vladimirova
This article discusses the relevance of the problem of teachers readiness to develop assessment competence. A modern teacher should have professional competencies to adequately and objectively assess not only the quality of educational planned results of students, but also the quality of their own educational activities. To implement new and modern procedures for evaluating and controlling the quality of professional and educational activities, every teacher must have the desire and willingness to develop evaluation competence. In accordance with the normative documents, such as the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, the State Program of the Russian Federation “Development of Education” for 2013–2020 and the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education, the problem of developing the assessment competence of teachers in modern conditions has become very relevant and important recently. This study was conducted on the basis of Kuzbass Regional Institute of Advanced Training and Retraining of Educational Workers, in which we used theoretical and practical analysis, as well as observation, focus group discussion, survey and questionnaire survey of primary school teachers. The concept of “evaluative competence” is considered by us as an important and necessary component of educational activity, which is included in the structure of the teacher’s professional competence.
本文探讨了教师评价能力培养准备问题的相关性。现代教师不仅要具备充分客观评价学生教育计划成果质量的专业能力,还要具备充分客观评价自身教育活动质量的专业能力。为了实施新的和现代的程序来评估和控制专业和教育活动的质量,每个教师都必须有发展评估能力的愿望和意愿。根据《俄罗斯联邦教育法》、《2013-2020年俄罗斯联邦“教育发展”国家计划》和《联邦小学普通教育国家教育标准》等规范性文件,发展现代条件下教师评估能力的问题最近变得非常相关和重要。本研究以库兹巴斯地区教育工作者高级培训与再培训研究所为基础,采用理论分析和实践分析相结合的方法,对小学教师进行观察、焦点小组讨论、调查和问卷调查。“评价能力”的概念被我们认为是教育活动的一个重要和必要的组成部分,它包含在教师专业能力的结构中。
{"title":"Main difficulties in the development of the assessment competence of teachers","authors":"Larisa M. Vladimirova","doi":"10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-339-343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-339-343","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the relevance of the problem of teachers readiness to develop assessment competence. A modern teacher should have professional competencies to adequately and objectively assess not only the quality of educational planned results of students, but also the quality of their own educational activities. To implement new and modern procedures for evaluating and controlling the quality of professional and educational activities, every teacher must have the desire and willingness to develop evaluation competence. In accordance with the normative documents, such as the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, the State Program of the Russian Federation “Development of Education” for 2013–2020 and the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education, the problem of developing the assessment competence of teachers in modern conditions has become very relevant and important recently. This study was conducted on the basis of Kuzbass Regional Institute of Advanced Training and Retraining of Educational Workers, in which we used theoretical and practical analysis, as well as observation, focus group discussion, survey and questionnaire survey of primary school teachers. The concept of “evaluative competence” is considered by us as an important and necessary component of educational activity, which is included in the structure of the teacher’s professional competence.","PeriodicalId":52312,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of Saratov University, New Series: Physics","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81443758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creation and deployment of scientific institutions for the study of Dagestan in the 20s of the 20th century 20世纪20年代达吉斯坦研究科学机构的创建和部署
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-3-395-402
M. Mirzabekov
The article considers the activities of the authorities of the republic on the creation of scientific institutions in the region in the 20s of the twentieth century by using diverse factual material. In conclusion, the author comes to a reasonable conclusion that in the period under review, the first research institutes and laboratories began to function in the region, despite significant difficulties.
本文通过使用各种事实材料,考虑了共和国当局在20世纪20年代在该地区建立科学机构的活动。最后,作者得出一个合理的结论,即在本报告所述期间,尽管困难重重,第一批研究所和实验室已开始在该区域发挥作用。
{"title":"Creation and deployment of scientific institutions for the study of Dagestan in the 20s of the 20th century","authors":"M. Mirzabekov","doi":"10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-3-395-402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-3-395-402","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the activities of the authorities of the republic on the creation of scientific institutions in the region in the 20s of the twentieth century by using diverse factual material. In conclusion, the author comes to a reasonable conclusion that in the period under review, the first research institutes and laboratories began to function in the region, despite significant difficulties.","PeriodicalId":52312,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of Saratov University, New Series: Physics","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86966749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The alter-globalism movement and its successors: The struggle for common human identity? 另类全球主义运动及其后继者:争取人类共同身份的斗争?
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-268-272
V. O. Melnikov
The crisis state of society, expressed in the breakdown of traditional institutions, escalation of conflicts in the international arena, environmental problems, alienation and other issues need to be resolved. It is necessary to solve social problems by the whole society, but a problem arises here: while there is no unifying, universal platform and single identity, the society remains atomized and fragmented. Nevertheless, there have been attempts to create such a platform, with the formation of a common identity. The most striking example was the alter-globalization movement, which rebelled against the neoliberal version of globalization and all the problems it poses. In the opinion of the authors of this article, the alter-globalization movement fought for a truly general humanistic content of a process that would unite all mankind. It was this movement, despite the fact that it eventually collapsed, that set the vector of development for social movements for several decades to come. So, “Occupy Wall Street”, “square movements”, modern populist movements, etc. – all of them, despite many differences between them, one way or another, fought for another future, for an alternative, inalienable world. At the same time, in recent years, we can see that the tendency to unite people in the struggle for such a goal is only gaining momentum, which, apparently, will determine the socio-political agenda of our time for a long time to come. The novelty of this study is a view on socio-political movements as mechanisms for the development of a common human identity, where the “customer” is the whole modern crisis mankind.
传统体制的崩溃、国际舞台上冲突的升级、环境问题、异化和其他问题所表现的社会危机状态需要得到解决。解决社会问题需要全社会的力量,但这里出现了一个问题:没有一个统一的、通用的平台和单一的身份,社会仍然是原子化的、碎片化的。然而,已经有人尝试创建这样一个平台,形成一个共同的身份。最显著的例子是反全球化运动,它反对全球化的新自由主义版本及其带来的所有问题。在这篇文章的作者看来,反全球化运动为一个将全人类团结起来的进程争取一个真正普遍的人文内涵。正是这场运动,尽管它最终失败了,为未来几十年的社会运动奠定了发展的方向。因此,“占领华尔街”、“广场运动”、现代民粹主义运动等等——所有这些运动,尽管它们之间存在许多差异,但它们都以这样或那样的方式,为另一种未来而战,为另一种不可分割的世界而战。与此同时,近年来,我们可以看到,团结人民为实现这一目标而斗争的趋势只会越来越强劲,这显然将在今后很长一段时间内决定我们时代的社会政治议程。这项研究的新颖之处在于,它将社会政治运动视为人类共同身份发展的机制,其中“客户”是整个现代危机人类。
{"title":"The alter-globalism movement and its successors: The struggle for common human identity?","authors":"V. O. Melnikov","doi":"10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-268-272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2021-21-3-268-272","url":null,"abstract":"The crisis state of society, expressed in the breakdown of traditional institutions, escalation of conflicts in the international arena, environmental problems, alienation and other issues need to be resolved. It is necessary to solve social problems by the whole society, but a problem arises here: while there is no unifying, universal platform and single identity, the society remains atomized and fragmented. Nevertheless, there have been attempts to create such a platform, with the formation of a common identity. The most striking example was the alter-globalization movement, which rebelled against the neoliberal version of globalization and all the problems it poses. In the opinion of the authors of this article, the alter-globalization movement fought for a truly general humanistic content of a process that would unite all mankind. It was this movement, despite the fact that it eventually collapsed, that set the vector of development for social movements for several decades to come. So, “Occupy Wall Street”, “square movements”, modern populist movements, etc. – all of them, despite many differences between them, one way or another, fought for another future, for an alternative, inalienable world. At the same time, in recent years, we can see that the tendency to unite people in the struggle for such a goal is only gaining momentum, which, apparently, will determine the socio-political agenda of our time for a long time to come. The novelty of this study is a view on socio-political movements as mechanisms for the development of a common human identity, where the “customer” is the whole modern crisis mankind.","PeriodicalId":52312,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of Saratov University, New Series: Physics","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86988864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Izvestiya of Saratov University, New Series: Physics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1