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A new record of Etlingera pauciflora (Zingiberaceae) in Java, Indonesia. 印度尼西亚爪哇岛少花Etlingera(姜科)一新记录。
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-06-15 DOI: 10.14203/REINWARDTIA.V16I1.2825
Dini Puspitaningrum, W. Mustaqim, M. Ardiyani
PUSPITANINGRUM, D., MUSTAQIM, W. A. & ARDIYANI, M. 2017. A new record of Etlingera pauciflora (Zingiberaceae) in Java, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 16 (1): 1 - 4. — Etlingera pauciflora has been documented for the first time in Java, Indonesia, at Mount Honje, Ujung Kulon National Park, Banten. Description, figure as well as DNA barcodes are provided.
PUSPITANINGRUM,D.,MUSTAQIM,W.A.和ARDIYANI,M.2017。印度尼西亚爪哇岛少花Etlingera(姜科)一新记录。Reinwardtia 16(1):1-4.-Etlingera pauciflora首次在印度尼西亚爪哇岛万丹乌戎库隆国家公园的洪杰山被记录在案。提供了描述、图形以及DNA条形码。
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引用次数: 3
PREDICTING HABITAT DISTRIBUTION OF ENDEMIC AND CRITICALLY ENDANGERED DIPTEROCARPUS LITTORALIS IN NUSAKAMBANGAN, INDONESIA 预测印尼努沙坎班甘地区特有和极度濒危的沿海龙爪猴生境分布
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-06-15 DOI: 10.14203/REINWARDTIA.V16I1.2785
I. Robiansyah
ROBIANSYAH, I. 2017. Predicting habitat distribution of endemic and critically endangered Dipterocarpus littoralis in Nusakambangan, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 16(1): 11 - 18. - The tree species Dipterocarpus littoralis (Bl.) Kurz. is endemic to Nusakambangan and categorized as critically endangered. In the present study, the habitat suitability of the species in Nusakambangan was predicted using logistic regression analysis and Maxent model. Three topographic variables (elevation, slope, and aspect), distance from river and coastline, and one vegetation index (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)) as well as two water content indexes (Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) and Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI)) were used as predictors of the models. Employing initial number of 82 presence and 250 absence data of D. littoralis, both models were able to predict the suitable areas for the species with fairly high success rate. The AUC and Kappa value for logistic regression were 0.77 ± 0.027 and 0.34 ± 0.058, respectively, while the respected values for Maxent were 0.91 ± 0.062 and 0.37 ± 0.025. Logistic regression analysis identified a total area of 26.13 km 2 to be suitable for D. littoralis, while a smaller suitable area (7.85 km 2 ) was predicted by Maxent model. Coastal areas in the west part of the island were predicted by both models as areas with high suitability for D. littoralis. Furthermore, distance from coastline and river, elevation, NDVI, NDWI and NDMI were suggested to be very important for the species ecology and distribution. The results of this study may serve as a basis for population reinforcement and reintroduction programs of D. littoralis and guide for ecosystem management of Nusakambangan Island as a whole.
ROBIANSYAH,I.2017。印尼努萨坎班甘地区特有和极度濒危龙脑香的栖息地分布预测。Reinwardtia 16(1):11-18树种龙脑香(Dipterocarpus littoralis(Bl.)Kurz。是努萨坎班甘的特有种,被列为极度濒危物种。在本研究中,使用逻辑回归分析和Maxent模型预测了该物种在努萨坎班甘的栖息地适宜性。三个地形变量(海拔、坡度和坡向)、与河流和海岸线的距离、一个植被指数(归一化差异植被指数(NDVI))以及两个含水量指数(归一化差水分指数(NDWI)和归一化差水分指标(NDMI))被用作模型的预测因子。利用最初82个存在和250个不存在D.littoralis的数据,这两个模型都能够以相当高的成功率预测该物种的合适区域。逻辑回归的AUC和Kappa值分别为0.77±0.027和0.34±0.058,而Maxent的相关值分别为0.91±0.062和0.37±0.025。Logistic回归分析表明,总面积为26.13km2适合D.littoralis,而Maxent模型预测了较小的适合面积(7.85km2)。两个模型都预测该岛西部的沿海地区是对D.littoralis高度适合的地区。此外,与海岸线和河流的距离、海拔、NDVI、NDWI和NDMI对物种生态和分布非常重要。这项研究的结果可以作为littoralis种群加强和重新引入计划的基础,并为整个努萨坎班甘岛的生态系统管理提供指导。
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引用次数: 5
GROWTH RESPONSES OF PALM SEEDLINGS TO DIFFERENT LIGHT INTENSITIES STIMULATING CANOPY GAPS WITH AN ECOPHYSIOLOGICAL APPROACH 不同光强刺激林冠间隙对棕榈幼苗生长的响应
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.14203/REINWARDTIA.V15I2.2942
D. Latifah, R. Congdon, J. Holtum
Palms(Arecaceae) mainly grow in rainforests and many occur in disturbed areas like canopy gaps created by natural disturbances such as cyclones in Australia. Knowledge of seedling growth in different light intensities is essential to assist rainforest restoration in disturbed or marginal lands. The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of different light intensities on the seedling growth of Arenga australasica (H. Wendl. & Drude) S. T. Blake ex H. E. Moore, Calamus australis Mart., C. moti F. M. Bailey, Hydriastele wendlandiana (F. Muell.) H. Wendl. & Drude and Licuala ramsayi (F. Muell.) H. Wendl. & Drude. Seedling growth experiments (pot trials) were conducted in a glass house using shade cloth providing four different levels of shading: 59, 29, 17 and 6% sunlight. The growth rate, leaf turnover, leaf area, total chlorophyll, chlorophyll a:b ratio, vigor, above-ground and below-ground biomass and growth indices (LAR, SLA and LWR) of palm seedlings were measured. As a result of these measurements the relative shade tolerance of the five species was determined. The seedlings of Arenga australasica were classified as intermediate-shade intolerant species. Hydriastele wendlandiana seedlings were shade-intolerant. Calamus australis and C. moti seedlings are intermediate-shade intolerant. Licuala ramsayi seedlings were found to be a shade-tolerant.
棕榈(槟榔科)主要生长在热带雨林中,许多生长在受干扰的地区,如澳大利亚的飓风等自然干扰造成的树冠间隙。了解幼苗在不同光照强度下的生长情况,对于帮助受干扰或边缘地区的雨林恢复至关重要。本研究旨在探讨不同光照强度对澳洲沙蒿(Arenga australasica)幼苗生长的影响。S. T.布莱克(前H. E.摩尔),菖蒲南方市场。, C.莫蒂,F. M.贝利。h . Wendl。&德鲁德和利库拉·拉姆萨伊(F. Muell)h . Wendl。和柯克。幼苗生长试验(盆栽试验)在玻璃房里进行,使用遮阳布提供四种不同程度的遮阳:59%,29%,17%和6%的阳光。测定了棕榈幼苗的生长速率、叶片周转量、叶面积、总叶绿素、叶绿素a:b比、活力、地上、地下生物量和生长指标(LAR、SLA和LWR)。作为这些测量的结果,确定了五个物种的相对耐阴性。澳洲沙蒿幼苗属中阴不耐种。水蛭幼苗不耐阴。南菖蒲和C. moti幼苗是中阴不耐。拉姆萨伊幼苗被发现具有耐阴性。
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引用次数: 0
A NEW SPECIES OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM SUMBAWA, LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS, INDONESIA 标题印度尼西亚小巽他群岛松巴哇海棠属一新种
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.14203/REINWARDTIA.V15I2.2945
D. Girmansyah
GIRMANSYAH, D. 2016. A new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Sumbawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 15(2): 115 – 118. — A new species of Begonia L. (Begoniaceae), Begonia semongkatensis Girm., is described from Sumbawa Island, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. The species belongs to Begonia section Reichenheimia. An illustration, identification key and distribution maps are provided.
Girmansyah, d . 2016。标题印度尼西亚小巽他群岛松巴哇海棠属一新种。Reinwardtia 15(2): 115 - 118。——秋海棠科海棠属一新种——半生秋海棠。产于印度尼西亚小巽他群岛的松巴哇岛。属海棠科海棠科。给出了图解、识别密钥和分布图。
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引用次数: 1
TWO NEW SPECIES AND ONE NEW GEOGRAPHICAL RECORD FOR SARAWAK, MALAYSIA (CYPERACEAE: MAPANIOIDEAE) 马来西亚沙捞越两新种及一新地理记录(苏柏科:柏科)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.14203/REINWARDTIA.V15I2.2948
Miraadila Mohd. Isa, Z. Shabdin, M. Kalu
MIRAADILA, M. I., SHABDIN, Z. & MEEKIONG, K. 2016. Two new species and one new geographical record for Sarawak, Malaysia (Cyperaceae: Mapanioideae). Reinwardtia 15(2): 129 – 135. — Mapania hidiriana and M. sembilingensis, two new species from Sarawak, Malaysia are described and illustrated. Mapania hidiriana can be differentiate from M. meditensis by elongated lanceolate inflorescences. Whilst, M. sembilingensisis differ from M. multiflora and M. hispida by the floral and fruit morphologies. In additional, M. spadicea Uittien, a new geographical record for Sarawak is also presented.
Miraadila, m.i, shabdin, z . & meeong, k . 2016。文章标题马来西亚沙捞越两新种及一新地理记录(柏科:柏树总科)。Reinwardtia 15(2): 129 - 135。-描述了马来西亚沙捞越两新种hidiriana和M. sembilingensis。Mapania hidiriana可以通过细长的披针形花序与M. meditensis区分开来。同时,在花和果实形态上,sembilingensis与M. multiflora和M. hispida不同。此外,还介绍了沙捞越新地理记录M. spadicea utien。
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引用次数: 1
A REVISION OF ISEILEMA (GRAMINEAE) IN MALESIA 标题马来西亚黑穗病(禾本科)的订正
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v15i2.2947
J. Veldkamp
VELDKAMP, J. F. 2016. A revision of Iseilema (Gramineae) in Malesia. Reinwardtia 15(2): 123 – 127. — There are three very rare and localized species in Malesia; one from Java is new. Notes on some other Southeast Asian species are given.
韦德坎普,j. f . 2016。标题马来西亚麻麻属(禾本科)订正。Reinwardtia 15(2): 123 - 127。-马来西亚有三种非常罕见的本地物种;来自Java的一个是新的。对其他一些东南亚种也作了说明。
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引用次数: 1
INDEX REINWARDTIA VOL. 15 指数指数第15卷
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.14203/REINWARDTIA.V15I2.2964
H. Rustiami
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引用次数: 0
RATTAN DIVERSITY AND BROAD EDAPHIC NICHES IN A TROPICAL RAINFOREST OF BUTON, SULAWESI, INDONESIA 印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛布顿热带雨林中的藤类多样性和广阔的地理生态位
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.14203/REINWARDTIA.V15I2.2943
R. Pritchett, A. Phillips, A. Mardiastuti, A. Powling
PRITCHETT, R., PHILLIPS, A., MARDIASTUTI, A. & POWLING, A. 2016. Rattan diversity and broad edaphic niches in a tropical rainforest of Buton, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 15(2): 99 – 110. — This paper attempts to answer the question: how can at least 20 species of rattan palms in the genus Calamus (family Palmae (Arecaceae)) co -exist in a rainforest? A survey of rattans was made in Lambusango Forest on Buton, an island close to south east Sulawesi, in Indonesia. Rattan species and numbers were recorded in 87 quadrats of 30 × 10 m, laid out along linear transects in habitats with a variety of soils. Evidence for edaphic (soil) niches was sought. Different rattan species were found to be adapted to soils with different conductivity and pH values. Standardised mean difference (d) scores were calculated for pairs of species based on their response to soil pH. Of the 66 pairs tested, 61 were found to be significantly different statistically. Such differences suggest, but do not prove, that many species occupy different edaphic niches. It was found that species which show a preference for soils with intermediate pH values (5.0 to 6.5) can grow in soils with a wide range of pH values, implying broad edaphic niches and that competition between these species is weak. Correspondence analysis shows that many species do not distinguish greatly between many soils with intermediate pH values. It is concluded that rattan species show evidence for having different edaphic niches, although the niches for many species are broad. It is speculated that many rattan species may be ecologically equivalent and that a weak version of ecological neutrality theory may apply.
普里切特,r .,菲利普斯,a .,马迪阿斯图蒂,a .和鲍林,a . 2016。印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛布顿热带雨林中的藤类多样性和广阔的地理生态位。Reinwardtia 15(2): 99 - 110。这篇论文试图回答这样一个问题:至少20种菖蒲属(棕榈科)的藤本棕榈是如何在雨林中共存的?在印度尼西亚靠近苏拉威西岛东南部的布顿岛的兰布桑戈森林对藤蔓进行了调查。在不同土壤生境中,沿线性样带布置的87个样方(30 × 10 m)上记录了藤本植物的种类和数量。寻找土壤生态位的证据。不同藤种对不同电导率和pH值的土壤有不同的适应性。根据不同物种对土壤ph的响应,计算了它们的标准化平均差值(d)得分。在66对被测物种中,有61对在统计学上有显著差异。这些差异表明,但不能证明,许多物种占据着不同的生态位。结果表明,对中等pH值(5.0 ~ 6.5)土壤表现出偏好的物种可以在pH值范围较宽的土壤中生长,这表明土壤生态位范围较广,物种间的竞争较弱。对应分析表明,许多物种在许多中等pH值的土壤中没有很大的区别。结果表明,藤本植物具有不同的生态位,但许多藤本植物的生态位范围较广。据推测,许多藤类物种可能是生态等效的,一个弱版本的生态中性理论可能适用。
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引用次数: 2
DIVERSITY OF PLANTS USED FOR PLAITED CRAFTS BY THE DAYAK IBAN-DÉSA IN KABUPATEN SINTANG, KALIMANTAN BARAT, INDONESIA 印度尼西亚加里曼丹巴拉特的kabupaten sintang, dayak用于编结工艺品的植物多样性iban-dÉsa
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v15i2.2941
A. P. Dewi, N. S. Ariyanti, E. B. Walujo
DEWI, A. P., ARIYANTI N. S. & WALUJO, E. B. 2016. Diversity of plants used for plaited crafts by the Dayak Iban-Desa in Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat. Reinwardtia 15(2): 67 – 79. — Many plants are used for making plaited crafts such as basketry and woven mats by the Dayak Iban-Desa, a sub-tribe of the Dayak in Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. The Dayak Iban-Desa gather the craft materials mostly from the plants in the forest. However, the habitats of these plants are being threatened by deforestation. The diversity of plants used for crafts is here documented. This study recorded the scientific names of plant species used for the craft plaiting, and observed abundance of plants used for craft. Information about the plants used were gathered using non-structural interview and focus group discussion (FGD) with the informants and participants. The abundance of plaited plants was observed in 46 plots of 10 × 10 m2 plots by participative ecological method. Nineteen plants species were used as plaited material, belonging to four families: Arecaceae, Poaceae, Pandanaceae and Zingiberaceae. Two species of rattan (Calamus sp. and Plectocomiopsis wrayi Becc.) have the highest Index Cultural Significance (ICS) value. Those species were considered as the most valuable plant materials because of the quality of fiber, intensity on harvesting, and the resulting quality of plaited craft products. However, the demand for high quality products is not always supported by the availability of plant materials in the forest. Therefore, the cultural significance of plants (the ICS values) and their availability should be considered when determining the conservation strategy for each of these species.
Dewi, a.p., ariyanti n. s . & walujo, e.b. 2016。加里曼丹巴拉的Kabupaten Sintang的Dayak Iban-Desa用于编结工艺品的植物多样性。Reinwardtia 15(2): 67 - 79。——印度尼西亚加里曼丹巴拉岛达亚克人的一个分支——达亚克伊班-德萨人用许多植物来制作编织工艺品,如篮子和编织垫子。达亚克伊班德萨人主要从森林里的植物中收集工艺材料。然而,这些植物的栖息地正受到森林砍伐的威胁。这里记录了用于工艺品的植物的多样性。本研究记录了用于工艺编织的植物种类的学名,并观察了用于工艺的植物的丰度。使用非结构性访谈和焦点小组讨论(FGD)与举报人和参与者收集有关所使用植物的信息。采用参与式生态法对10 × 10 m2样地的46个样地进行了辫状植物丰度观察。以19种植物作为编结材料,分属槟榔科、槟榔科、香檀科和姜科4科。藤类(Calamus sp.)和藤类(Plectocomiopsis wrayi Becc.)具有最高的文化意义指数(ICS)。由于纤维的质量、收获强度和编织工艺产品的质量,这些物种被认为是最有价值的植物材料。然而,对高质量产品的需求并不总是得到森林中植物材料供应的支持。因此,在确定每个物种的保护策略时,应考虑植物的文化意义(ICS值)及其可用性。
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引用次数: 3
A NEW SPECIES OF MURRAYA FROM CYCLOPS MOUNTAIN, PAPUA, INDONESIA 印度尼西亚巴布亚岛独眼山一新种
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v15i2.2944
I. P. Astuti, R. Rugayah
ASTUTI, I. P. & RUGAYAH. 2016. A new species of Murraya from Cyclops Mountain, Papua, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 15(2): 111 –114. — A living collection of Bogor Botanic Gardens, planted in plot XXIV.A.192-192a and originated from Kemiri Said Nature Reserve, Cyclops Mountain in Papua collected by Lugrayasa (LG 1352), is described and illustrated as a new species, namely Murraya cyclopensis Astuti & Rugayah. The species is closely related to Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, in vegetative and flower structures, but differ in the presence of indumentum on twig, rachis and petiole, smaller size of flowers, red globose fruits, and orbicular seeds covered by densely short hairs and red aril.
阿斯图蒂,i.p.和鲁加亚。2016. 印度尼西亚巴布亚岛独眼山木鳖一新种。科学通报15(2):111 -114。-茂物植物园的活藏品,种植在地块XXIV.A。原产于巴布亚Cyclops山的Kemiri Said自然保护区,由Lugrayasa (LG 1352)收集,描述并说明为一个新种,即Murraya cyclopensis Astuti & Rugayah。本种与paniculata (L.)有亲缘关系。叶柄,在营养和花结构中,但是不同的是在小枝,轴和叶柄上的毛被的存在,较小的花,红色球形的果实,和被密被短毛和红色假种皮覆盖的圆形种子。
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引用次数: 0
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Reinwardtia
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