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Not only pond sliders: freshwater turtles in the water bodies of the Milan northern urban area (Italy) 不仅仅是池塘滑虫:意大利米兰北部市区水体中的淡水龟。
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2021.529
C. Foglini
Freshwater turtles represent one of the most common pets released in urban water bodies. In Europe, after the ban on the import of Trachemys scripta, other non-native turtle species now dominate the legal pet trade. Some of these species have high invasive potential, such as the well-known slider turtle, but their diffusion outside their native range is poorly known. This work summarises presence data about non-native freshwater turtles, different from slider turtles T. scripta, into two urban parks located at the northern boundary of the Milan outskirts (Italy, Lombardy). Turtle detections were obtained merging field surveys conducted from 2014 to 2020, with sparse pictures taken by occasional observers. The situation depicted shows, in addition to the ubiquitous spread of slider turtle subspecies and hybrids in both parks, the frequent presence of other multiple genera such as Pseudemys and Graptemys. Isolated individuals of Apalone spinifera, Graptemys ouachitensis, Mauremys sinensis, Pelomedusa subrufa and Sternotherus carinatus were also found. I also detected one Emys orbicularis, probably escaped or released.
淡水龟是城市水体中最常见的宠物之一。在欧洲,在禁止进口Trachemys scripta之后,其他非本地海龟物种现在主导了合法的宠物贸易。其中一些物种具有很高的入侵潜力,例如众所周知的滑龟,但它们在其原生范围外的扩散情况鲜为人知。本研究总结了非本地淡水龟(不同于滑龟T. scripta)在米兰郊区北部边界(意大利伦巴第)两个城市公园的存在数据。通过合并2014年至2020年的实地调查,以及偶尔观察者拍摄的稀疏照片,获得了海龟的检测结果。所描述的情况表明,除了滑龟亚种和杂交龟在两个公园中无处不在的传播外,其他多属如伪滑龟和伪滑龟也经常出现。此外,还发现了spinifera Apalone、Graptemys ouachitensis、Mauremys sinensis、Pelomedusa subrufa和Sternotherus carinatus的分离个体。我还发现了一只圆形艾米,可能逃出来了或者被放走了。
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引用次数: 0
Notes on the Malachiini of the East-Mediterranean region, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Melyridae, Malachiinae) 东地中海地区马拉氏蝇属记述及一新种记述(鞘翅目,马利氏蝇科,马拉氏蝇科)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2021.527
G. Franzini, I. Plonski
New distributional data are here presented for the genera Clanoptilus Motschulsky 1854 and Malachius Fabricius 1775 in the East-Mediterranean region. Malachius saltinii n.sp. is described from Lebanon.
本文介绍了东地中海地区cloptilus Motschulsky 1854属和Malachius Fabricius 1775属的新分布资料。麻豆属植物来自黎巴嫩。
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引用次数: 0
Report 2020 on plant biodiversity in Italy: native and alien vascular flora 2020年意大利植物生物多样性报告:本地和外来维管植物群
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.4081/NHS.2021.520
F. Bartolucci, G. Galasso, L. Peruzzi, F. Conti
This paper provides an updated overview, based on nomenclatural, taxonomical and distribution data, on the native and alien vascular flora of Italy, with details on the occurrence at national and regional administrative level. Recently described taxa occurring in Italy, which were not included in the checklists published in 2018, are listed. The list of extinct or possibly extinct native taxa and that of alien taxa of EU concern are updated.
本文基于命名、分类和分布数据,对意大利本土和外来维管植物区系进行了最新综述,并详细介绍了在国家和地区行政层面上的发生情况。下面列出了2018年公布的清单中未包括的意大利最近描述的分类群。更新了已灭绝或可能灭绝的本地分类群和欧盟关注的外来分类群清单。
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引用次数: 15
Annotated checklist of the herpetofauna (Amphibia, Reptilia) of Lefkada Island (Ionian Islands, Greece) 希腊爱奥尼亚群岛莱夫卡达岛爬行动物(两栖类、爬行类)注释清单
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2020.480
R. Sindaco, R. Rossi
The island of Lefkada is a popular and easily accessible tourist destination; nevertheless, there is no comprehensive checklist of its interesting herpetofauna. Indeed, most records are old, scattered in different papers, and lacking precise locality data. In order to summarize the knowledge on the herpetofauna of the island, we critically reviewed literature, we looked for reliable records in the web and we carried out a field survey in May 2019. The herpetofauna of Lefkada amounts to 28 species (six amphibians and 22 reptiles). The occurrence of Testudo graeca on the island is considered unlikely, while an additional species, Testudo marginata, is here reported based on web sources. Among the species recorded on the island, 25 have been recently confirmed, two of them (Rana dalmatina and Anguis graeca) over a century. For three species (Lissotriton graecus, Chelonia mydas, and Podarcis tauricus) the last records date back to over 30 years ago.
莱夫卡达岛是一个受欢迎且交通便利的旅游目的地;然而,这里却没有关于有趣的爬虫动物群的全面清单。事实上,大多数记录都是旧的,分散在不同的纸张上,缺乏精确的地点数据。为了总结岛上爬行动物的知识,我们严格审查了文献,在网上寻找可靠的记录,并于2019年5月进行了实地调查。莱夫卡达的爬行动物有28种(两栖类6种,爬行类22种)。在岛上出现的Testudo graeca被认为是不太可能的,而另一个物种,Testudo marginata,在这里是根据网络资源报道的。在岛上有记录的物种中,有25种最近才得到确认,其中两种(达尔马提纳Rana dalmatina和安圭斯(Anguis graeca))已经存在了一个多世纪。其中三个物种(Lissotriton graecus, Chelonia mydas和Podarcis tauricus)的最后记录可以追溯到30多年前。
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引用次数: 4
An annotated key to the species of Gastridium (Poaceae) with distributional novelties to the Italian territory 标题有意大利境内分布新颖性的天麻属植物注释键
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-04 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2019.429
A. Scoppola
Gastridium is a Mediterranean-paleotropical genus of the Poaceae family, native to Italy. Species number and diversity were imperfectly known until recent taxonomic updates on morphological and molecular basis that enhanced our knowledge of this taxon. The present contribution provides a complete key of the genus, encompassing the four currently known closely related species, G. lainzii, G. phleoides, G. scabrum, and G. ventricosum. The essential features of panicle, spikelets, and florets are specified and briefly discussed. Revisions of ancient and recent herbarium specimens provided three Italian distributional novelties for G. phleoides concerning Liguria, Campania, and Puglia and two for G. scabrum concerning Liguria and Basilicata. In contrast, the distributional ranges of G. scabrum and G. lainzii in the W Mediterranean region remain poorly known and await further investigations.
胃草属是一种地中海-古热带的豆科属,原产于意大利。直到最近形态学和分子基础上的分类更新增强了我们对该分类群的认识,物种数量和多样性才被完全了解。目前的贡献提供了一个完整的属的钥匙,包括四个目前已知的密切相关的物种,G. lainzii, G. phleoides, G. scabrum和G. osum。对圆锥花序、小穗和小花的基本特征进行了说明和简要讨论。古代和近代植物标本馆标本的修订提供了关于利古里亚、坎帕尼亚和普利亚的三种意大利分布的新颖性,以及关于利古里亚和巴西利卡塔的两种G. scabrum。相比之下,G. scabrum和G. lainzii在西地中海地区的分布范围仍然知之甚少,有待进一步调查。
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引用次数: 2
Vascular flora of Milan Malpensa airport (Lombardy, Italy). Part I: checklist 米兰马尔彭萨机场维管植物区系(伦巴第,意大利)。第一部分:核对表
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2019.410
M. Martignoni, E. Banfi, G. Galasso
Airport areas have, among flight infrastructures, large green spaces which, not having production purposes, are managed through interventions of minimal disturbance on habitats, with potentially positive effects on the conservation of biodiversity. The checklist of the vascular flora of the airport of Milan Malpensa is here presented. This airport extends for 12.44 km2 in the southwestern portion of the province of Varese (Lombardy, Italy) in the administrative districts of Cardano al Campo, Casorate Sempione, Ferno, Lonate Pozzolo, Samarate, Somma Lombardo and Vizzola Ticino. The collection campaigns were carried out between August 2010 and September 2018. The specimens collected are now kept in the herbarium facility of the Natural History Museum of Milan (MSNM). The floristic list was organized following the arrangement and the nomenclature of the recently published Italian flora checklists. It includes 395 taxa of specific and subspecific rank (9.35% of the entire flora of Lombardy) belonging to 247 genera and 72 families. The native taxa are 318, while the alien ones are 77. The native/aliens ratio is comparable to the one calculated at the regional level (4.10 vs. 4.42). The endemic contingent includes two taxa: Centaurea nigrescens subsp. pinnatifida, Italian endemic, and Euphrasia cisalpina, endemic to the Alps. The Malpensa airport is still the only site confirmed at the national level for Lepidium heterophyllum and, at the regional level, for Festuca muralis and Euphrasia cisalpina. The ecological characteristics and the data analysis will be discussed in a second contribution.
在飞行基础设施中,机场区域有大片绿地,这些绿地不具有生产目的,通过对栖息地干扰最小的干预进行管理,对保护生物多样性具有潜在的积极影响。这里介绍了米兰马尔彭萨机场维管植物区系的清单。该机场位于瓦雷泽省(意大利伦巴第)西南部,占地12.44平方公里,位于卡尔达诺·坎波、Casorate Sempione、费尔诺、Lonate Pozzolo、Samarate、Somma Lombardo和Vizzola Ticino等行政区。收集活动于2010年8月至2018年9月期间进行。收集的标本现在保存在米兰自然历史博物馆(MSNM)的植物标本室。植物名录是根据最近出版的意大利植物名录的安排和命名法编制的。属72科247属,属亚种级395个分类群(占伦巴第区系总区系的9.35%)。本地分类群318个,外来分类群77个。本地/外侨比率与在区域一级计算的比率相当(4.10比4.42)。特有的分型包括两个分类群:半人马(Centaurea nigrescens)亚种。意大利特有的裙带菜和阿尔卑斯特有的胡杨。Malpensa机场仍然是唯一在国家一级确认的异叶韭(Lepidium heterophyllum)和在区域一级确认的羊茅(Festuca muralis)和cisalpina的地点。生态特征和数据分析将在第二篇文章中讨论。
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引用次数: 2
Marine and freshwater taxa: some numerical trends 海洋和淡水分类群:一些数值趋势
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2019.417
S. Tsalolikhin, A. Zullini
Most of the freshwater fauna originates from ancient or recent marine ancestors. In this study, we considered only completely aquatic non-parasitic animals, counting 25 phyla, 77 classes, 363 orders for a total that should include 236,070 species. We divided these taxa into three categories: exclusively marine, marine and freshwater, and exclusively freshwater. By doing so, we obtained three distribution curves which could reflect the marine species’ mode of invasion into continental waters. The lack of planktonic stages in the benthic fauna of inland waters, in addition to what we know about the effects of the impoundment of epicontinental seas following marine regressions, lead us to think that the main invasion mode into inland waters is more linked to the sea level fluctuations of the past than to slow and “voluntary” ascents of rivers by marine elements.
大多数淡水动物起源于古代或近代的海洋祖先。在本研究中,我们只考虑了完全水生的非寄生动物,计算了25门,77纲,363目,总共应该包括236,070种。我们把这些分类群分成三大类:纯海洋的,纯海洋和淡水的,纯淡水的。由此,我们得到了三条能够反映海洋物种入侵大陆水域模式的分布曲线。内陆水域底栖动物群缺乏浮游生物阶段,再加上我们所知道的海洋退化后大陆表层海蓄水的影响,使我们认为,内陆水域的主要入侵模式更多地与过去的海平面波动有关,而不是与海洋元素缓慢和“自愿”的河流上升有关。
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引用次数: 0
Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) from Gabon (12th part). Moukalaba - Doudou National Park (mission 2014) and in an area North of the Park 加蓬蠓科、蛱蝶科、蛱蝶科(鞘翅目)(第十二部分)。穆卡拉巴-豆豆国家公园(2014年任务)和公园北部地区
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.4081/NHS.2019.399
A. Bilardo, S. Rocchi
This work concerns the Coleoptera Hydradephaga collected in several sites of the Moukalaba - Doudou National Park and in external zone North of the Park. In the Park 107 species have been collected, 109 species in external zone. The Authors describe 7 new species of Dytiscidae: Hydrovatus rigatoi n. sp. (confossus group) chiefly distinguishable for shape of penis; Bidessus mboyei n. sp. (sharpi group, ovoideus subgroup) close to B. ovoideus Régimbart, 1895 and B. seydeli Biström, 1885, distinguishable for smaller size and for shape of penis; Clypeodytes acutipenis n. sp. close to C. densepunctatus Biström, 1988, distinguishable for apex of penis clearly pointed; Laccophilus sinuosipenis n. sp. (deceptor group) close to L. bizonatus Régimbart, 1895, distinguishable for sinuous shape of penis; Laccophilus cianferonii n. sp. (deceptor group) close to L. bilardoi Pederzani and Rocchi, 1982, chiefly distinguishable for shape of penis; Copelatus bapounouensis n. sp. (erichsonii group, atrosulcatus subgroup) close to C. ellai Bilardo and Rocchi, 1995, chiefly distinguishable for shape of penis; Copelatus gigas n. sp. (erichsonii group, vigintisulcatus subgroup) close to C. fasciatus Bilardo and Rocchi, 1995, chiefly distinguishable for large size and for shape of penis. Moreover some observations concerning the ecology and data about the distribution of several species are provided.
本研究涉及在Moukalaba -豆豆国家公园的几个地点和公园北部外部区域收集的鞘翅目水螅虫。在公园内已采集到107种,其中外带109种。作者描述了7个新种:以阴茎形状为主要特征的刺足科刺足科刺足科刺足科刺足科刺足科刺足科刺足科刺足科刺足科刺足科;bbidessus mboyei n. sp. (sharpi组,卵母纲亚组)接近卵母纲r gimbart, 1895和B. seydeli Biström, 1885,以较小的尺寸和阴茎形状而可区分;近于密棘棘球蜂Biström, 1988,因其阴茎顶端明显尖而可区分;sinuosipenis Laccophilus n. sp.(欺骗虫群),与l.b bizonatus r gimbart, 1895相近,以其弯曲的阴茎形状可区分;与L. bilardoi Pederzani and Rocchi, 1982相近的吸血乳杆菌(Laccophilus cianferonii n. sp.),主要以其阴茎的形状来区分;巴ounoucopelatus n. sp. (erichsonii组,atrosulcatus亚组)与C. ellai Bilardo和Rocchi, 1995,主要以阴茎形状区分;gigas Copelatus n. sp. (erichsonii组,vigintisulcatus亚组)接近于Bilardo和Rocchi, 1995,主要以大尺寸和阴茎形状来区分。此外,还提供了一些关于生态学的观察和一些物种的分布资料。
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引用次数: 0
In memory of Carlo Pesarini (1946-2017): biographical notes and scientific activity 纪念卡洛·佩萨里尼(1946-2017):传记笔记和科学活动
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.4081/NHS.2019.403
Carlo Leonardi, E. Muzio, A. Sabbadini, R. Caldara
The scientific contribution of Carlo Pesarini (Milan, 1946 - Ferrara, 2017), entomologist, araneologist and museologist amongst the most prolific and respected in Italy, is here presented with a brief biographical note, a list of the taxa he described and revised and of those dedicated to him, and a complete list of his scientific and popular publications.
Carlo Pesarini(米兰,1946年-费拉拉,2017年)是意大利最多产和最受尊敬的昆虫学家、蜘蛛学家和博物馆学家,他的科学贡献在这里有一个简短的传记笔记,他描述和修订的分类群清单,以及他的科学和流行出版物的完整清单。
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引用次数: 0
A pinnotheroid pea crab (Decapoda, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae), from the early Pliocene of Cassine (Alessandria, Piemonte, NW Italy) pinnotheroid豌豆蟹(十足目,短肢目,Pinnotheridae)一只,产于上新世早期的Cassine (Alessandria, Piemonte, NW)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-18 DOI: 10.4081/NHS.2019.397
Giovanni Pasini, A. Garassino
A pinnotheroid pea crab (Pinnotheridae De Haan, 1833), is here reported from the Zanclean (early Pliocene) clays of a quarry located S-SW of Cassine (Alessandria, Piemonte, NW Italy). Though the studied specimen cannot be assigned to any genus within the Pinnotherinae (Pinnotheridae De Haan, 1833), it is the first record from the Pliocene of Italy and paleo-Adriatic Gulf, increasing the knowledge of the presence and fossil distribution of this family in the Mediterranean area.
本文报道了一只Pinnotheridae De Haan, 1833年)在Cassine (Alessandria, Piemonte, NW)西南偏南的一个采石场的Zanclean(上新世早期)粘土中发现。虽然所研究的标本不能归属于Pinnotheridae De Haan (Pinnotheridae De Haan, 1833)中的任何属,但它是意大利上新世和古亚得里亚海海湾的第一个记录,增加了对该科在地中海地区存在和化石分布的认识。
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引用次数: 0
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Natural History Sciences
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