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New data on Longitarsus rubellus species group with description of a new species from Western Balkans (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticini) 关于Longitarsus rubellus种群的新数据,并描述了来自西巴尔干半岛的一个新种(鞘翅目:蝶形目:蝶形科)。
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.684
Laura Farina
A new Longitarsus species is described from Western Balkans: Longitarsus carolileonardii (Bosnia and Herzegovina: Mojmilo) following the study of five specimens housed at the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. The new species belongs to the Longitarsus rubellus species group including also L. rubellus (Foudras 1860), L. gruevi Leonardi & Mohr 1974, L. refugiensis Leonardi & Mohr 1974 and L. ibericus Leonardi & Mohr 1974. Altogether, these species have similar habitus, but can be distinguished from each other mainly by the male sexual characters. A comparative table summarizes the diagnostic characters for all the species in the group. New distributional, biological and morphological data are also given.
在对收藏于匈牙利布达佩斯自然历史博物馆的五个标本进行研究后,描述了来自西巴尔干半岛的一个 Longitarsus 新种:Longitarsus carolileonardii(波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那:Mojmilo)。新物种属于 Longitarsus rubellus 物种群,其中还包括 L. rubellus (Foudras 1860)、L. gruevi Leonardi & Mohr 1974、L. refugiensis Leonardi & Mohr 1974 和 L. ibericus Leonardi & Mohr 1974。总之,这些物种具有相似的习性,但主要可以通过雄性特征区分开来。比较表总结了该组所有物种的诊断特征。此外还给出了新的分布、生物和形态数据。
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引用次数: 0
Two new species of Aulacoscelis Duponchel & Chevrolat 1842 from Mexico (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae: Aulacoscelidinae) 来自墨西哥的 Aulacoscelis Duponchel & Chevrolat 1842 的两个新种(鞘翅目:Orsodacnidae: Aulacoscelidinae)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.683
Mauro Daccordi, S. Zoia
Two new species of Aulacoscelis are described from the same locality (Guadalajara, Mexico): A. caroli n. sp. and A. nahuatl n. sp. With A. grandis Jacoby they form a group of taxa characteristic in the elytra completely spectrum orange in color, with shiny black head, thorax (at least in large part for A. grandis), legs and ventral parts. A. caroli n. sp. is characterized by a relatively small size, smooth pronotum, sides of pronotum sinuate proximally starting from nearly mid length, straight tibiae, straight and sharpened apex of aedeagus. A. nahuatl n. sp. is characterized by a relatively large size, with irregular surface of pronotum, sides of pronotum straight in their basal half, bent mesotibiae and sinuate apex of aedeagus.
描述了同一地点(墨西哥瓜达拉哈拉)的两个 Aulacoscelis 新种:A. caroli n. sp:caroli n. sp.和 A. nahuatl n. sp.与 A. grandis Jacoby 一起组成了一个类群,其特征是背甲颜色完全为光谱橙色,头部、胸部(至少 A. grandis 的大部分为黑色)、腿部和腹部发亮。caroli n. sp.的特征是体型相对较小,前胸光滑,前胸两侧从近中段开始下部具深波状,胫骨平直,前胸先端平直且变尖。A. nahuatl n. sp. 的特征是体型相对较大,前胸表面不规则,前胸两侧基部平直,中胫弯曲,趾甲先端呈凹陷状。
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引用次数: 0
To Carlo Leonardi entomologist, friend, and mentor, on his 80th birthday 在昆虫学家、朋友和导师 Carlo Leonardi 80 岁生日之际,献给他
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.709
Maurizio Biondi, Mauro Daccordi, Laura Farina, Davide Sassi, S. Zoia
On March 25, 2022, friends and fellow scholars of Chrysomelidae from northern Italy met convivially in Milan to celebrate the 80th birthday of their friend and mentor Carlo Leonardi.
2022 年 3 月 25 日,来自意大利北部的蝶形花科朋友和同行学者在米兰欢聚一堂,庆祝他们的朋友和导师卡洛-莱昂纳多迪(Carlo Leonardi)的 80 岁生日。
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引用次数: 0
<i>Primula</i> ×<i>chignolensis</i> (Ericales: Primulaceae), a new primrose hybrid discovered in Val Seriana (northern Italy) & lt; i&gt Primula&lt; / i&gt;×& lt; i&gt chignolensis&lt; / i&gt;报春花科,在意大利北部Val Seriana发现的报春花新品种
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.705
Enrico Banfi, Renato Ferlinghetti
A new hybrid of primrose discovered fifteen years ago in the locality Bivacco La Plana, Pre-Alps of Bergamo, above Chignolo, a hamlet of the municipality of Oneta, later also confirmed for the crest of Mount Alben, always in the same municipality, is here described. The parental species turn out to be Primula albenensis Banfi & Ferl. and P. auricula L., the former endemic to the mountains of Bergamo (Mount Alben, Mount Aralalta group and the Ancogno Valley), the latter a European orophyte, here coexisting often together on limestone faces. The new finding shows constant morphology in its stands, and there is no evidence of either "hybrid swarming" or introgression to exclude the total sterility of the population and this occurrence should be considered result of a process of inter parentes hybrid speciation (nothospecies) deserving of taxonomic recognition.
15年前在Bergamo的前阿尔卑斯地区Bivacco La Plana发现了一种新的报春花杂交品种,位于奥内塔市的一个小村庄Chignolo上方,后来也被确认为Alben山顶,总是在同一个市,这里描述了。亲本种为樱草(Primula albenensis Banfi;Ferl。前者是贝加莫山脉(阿尔本山、阿拉拉尔塔山群和安科诺山谷)的特有植物,后者是欧洲的一种植物,经常在石灰岩表面上共存。这一新发现表明其林分形态不变,没有证据表明存在“杂交群体”或“渐渗”,不能排除种群的完全不育性,这种现象应被认为是一个值得分类学认可的亲本间杂交物种形成过程的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Westward expansion of the brown shrimp <i>Penaeus aztecus</i> Ives 1891 (Decapoda: Penaeidae) in the Mediterranean Sea: a review on the Mediterranean distribution and first record from Spain 向西扩张的褐虾&lt;i&gt; aztecus&lt;/i&gt;地中海的艾夫斯1891(十足目:对虾科):地中海分布及西班牙首次记录的回顾
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.711
Andrea Spinelli, Pau Sendín Baquero, Francesco Tiralongo
Penaeus aztecus Ives 1891, commonly known as the brown shrimp, is a well-established invasive alien species of Atlantic origin in the Mediterranean Sea. Here we report on the presence of the species in the Balearic Sea, eastern Mediterranean coast of Spain, where seven specimens were caught in 2023 (February, May and July). Our records represent the first from Mediterranean Spanish waters, as well as the westernmost for this species in the whole basin. Furthermore, on the basis of the data collected, we suggest the presence of a well-established population in this part of the basin. We provide a review on the Mediterranean distribution of the species with discussion on possible pathways of introduction and implications for the ecosystem and fisheries.
阿兹特克对虾(Penaeus aztecus Ives 1891),俗称褐虾,是地中海大西洋起源的外来入侵物种。在这里,我们报告了该物种在西班牙地中海东部海岸的巴利阿里海的存在,在2023年(2月,5月和7月)捕获了7个标本。我们的记录是西班牙地中海水域的第一次记录,也是整个盆地中最西端的记录。此外,根据收集到的数据,我们认为在盆地的这一部分存在一个成熟的种群。我们对该物种在地中海的分布进行了综述,并讨论了可能的引入途径及其对生态系统和渔业的影响。
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引用次数: 0
New records and ecological data on the alien species <i>Colasposoma dauricum</i> and <i>Luperomorpha xanthodera</i> (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Italy 外来种&lt;i&gt;Colasposoma dauricum&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;黄腐&lt;(鞘翅目:蝶蝇科)产于意大利
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.698
Giulia Magoga, Matteo Montagna
New records and ecological data on the alien species Colasposoma dauricum and Luperomorpha xanthodera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) are provided for Italy. C. dauricum was collected during the summer of 2021 in Verbania (Piedmont), close to the border between Lombardy and Switzerland, on Rubus ulmifolius Schott, a new host plant for the species. L. xanthodera was collected both in semi-natural environments and in close proximity to gardens and greenhouses. Interestingly, among the newly reported records, the presence of L. xanthodera in the vicinity of Lago Fimon (Veneto) in 2007, only one year after its first detection in Italy, suggests that this species may have been introduced in the Country multiple times.
为意大利外来种Colasposoma dauricum和Luperomorpha xanthodera(鞘翅目:金鸡科)提供了新的记录和生态资料。C. dauricum于2021年夏季在Verbania (Piedmont)收集,靠近伦巴第和瑞士之间的边界,在Rubus ulmifolius Schott上,这是该物种的新寄主植物。在半自然环境和靠近花园和温室的环境中采集了黄刺木。有趣的是,在新报告的记录中,2007年在拉戈费蒙(威尼托)附近发现了L. xanthodera,仅在意大利首次发现一年之后,这表明该物种可能已多次被引入该国。
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引用次数: 0
First record of naturalization of <i>Erechtites hieraciifolius</i> (L.) Raf. ex DC. (Asteraceae) in Italy 第一个关于等级直立人归化的记录&lt;/i&gt;(l)英国皇家空军。前女友。(菊科)产于意大利
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.716
Giacomo Trotta, Miris Castello, Francesco Petruzzellis, Sara Pischedda, Francesco Boscutti
The plant species Erechtites hieraciifolius (Asteraceae) is here reported for the first time in Italy as a naturalized neophyte in the Classical Karst. The species was observed in 2023 in post-fire forest areas burnt by wildfires in the summer 2022. The features of findings suggest for a naturalization of the species with putative invasive character. This novel occurrence highlights the need for additional research to better understand its colonization and expansion, suggesting the need of early eradication actions.
这是意大利首次报道的菊科直立植物(Erechtites hieraciifolius)作为古典喀斯特地区的归化新生植物。该物种于2023年在2022年夏季野火烧毁的火灾后森林地区被观察到。这些发现的特征表明,该物种的归化具有假定的入侵特征。这一新发现强调了需要进一步的研究,以更好地了解其殖民和扩张,表明需要早期根除行动。
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引用次数: 1
Bats of Sicily: historical evidence, current knowledge, research biases and trends 西西里蝙蝠:历史证据、当前知识、研究偏差和趋势
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.680
Mark Massaad, Rafael Da Silveira Bueno, Ilham Bentaleb, Tommaso La Mantia
Insular bat communities are a preeminent conservation taxon due to their ecological role and intriguing and unique species composition. Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean. However, research on Sicilian bats is still scattered, with substantial information being overlooked. Here we present a systematic review of all available bibliographic information from 1810 to 2022, including grey literature, archives, and peer-reviewed publications. The analyses of bibliographic sources permitted us to evaluate the status of research on bats using the Bat Research Efficiency (BRE) and Species-Research Effort Allocation (SREA) metrics. A total of 81 documents were obtained. Since 1955, an average of 1.2 contributions have been issued per year. Over half of the documents are in Italian. The studies are primarily conducted in north-western (40%) and south-eastern (28%) Sicily, mainly in the provinces of Palermo and Siracusa. Most of the contributions concern “Species records” (61%) and “Ecology” (21%). There were 28 species reported, but a significant bias exists towards Myotis myotis, Miniopterus schreibersii, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Myotis capaccinii, and Rhinolophus euryale. Around 31.5% of the studies focused on threatened species, while 68.5% concentrated on non-threatened species, with an overall preference for cave-dwelling species. Yet, SREA analysis demonstrates a lack of research efforts for all species. We encourage the use of a multidisciplinary approach towards under-studied species while covering geographical gaps and increasing public awareness of the functional role of bats in natural ecosystems.
岛屿蝙蝠群落由于其生态作用和独特的物种组成而成为一个卓越的保护分类群。西西里岛是地中海最大的岛屿。然而,关于西西里蝙蝠的研究仍然零散,大量的信息被忽视了。在这里,我们对1810年至2022年所有可用的书目信息进行了系统回顾,包括灰色文献、档案和同行评审的出版物。对文献来源的分析使我们能够使用蝙蝠研究效率(Bat research Efficiency, BRE)和物种研究努力分配(Species-Research Effort Allocation, SREA)指标来评估蝙蝠的研究现状。共获得81份文件。自1955年以来,每年平均分发1.2份捐款。超过一半的文件是意大利语。这些研究主要在西西里岛西北部(40%)和东南部(28%)进行,主要在巴勒莫和锡拉库萨省。大部分的贡献是关于“物种记录”(61%)和“生态”(21%)。报告的种类有28种,但对Myotis Myotis, schreibersii Miniopterus schreibersii, Rhinolophus ferrummequinum, Myotis capaccinii和euryale Rhinolophus存在明显的偏见。约31.5%的研究集中在受威胁物种上,而68.5%的研究集中在非受威胁物种上,总体上倾向于穴居物种。然而,SREA分析表明缺乏对所有物种的研究。我们鼓励对研究不足的物种采用多学科方法,同时弥补地理空白,提高公众对蝙蝠在自然生态系统中的功能作用的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Further evidence of the occurrence of the Atlantic blue crab <i>Callinectes sapidus</i> (Rathbun 1896) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae) along the central Tyrrhenian coast 大西洋蓝蟹出现的进一步证据&lt;i&gt;Callinectes sapidus&lt;/i&gt;(Rathbun 1896)(甲壳纲:十足纲:鱼壳科)沿着第勒尼安中部海岸
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.655
Corrado Battisti, Stefania Chiesa, Luca Gallitelli, Massimiliano Scalici
We report evidence of the occurrence of the alien invasive crab Callinectes sapidus along the coast of Latium (central Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). Original data refer to five adult females found in July 2022 in the Special Protection Area of “Torre Flavia” (Municipalities of Ladispoli and Cerveteri; IT6030020). Indirect evidence was obtained by web sources and personal communications by tourists and fishermen from the same site (including a juvenile reported on February 2023) and from neighbouring localities: Passoscuro (Municipality of Fiumicino), Santa Marinella, and Tarquinia. The Atlantic blue crab appears sparsely distributed along the coast of Latium, although its presence, even if still occasional, might prelude to a concerning scenario in relation to its high invasiveness. The Atlantic blue crab is known to have a severe impact on the invaded habitats, including the transmission of pathogens and parasites. Therefore, further monitoring aimed at collecting data about the distribution and population structure of this species are urgently required in order to develop strategies for the effective control of this non-native crustacean and the mitigation of its impact.
本文报道了外来入侵蟹类Callinectes sapidus在意大利拉提姆(第勒尼安海中部)沿岸发生的证据。原始数据指的是2022年7月在“Torre Flavia”(拉迪斯波利和Cerveteri市)特别保护区发现的5只成年雌性;IT6030020)。通过网络资源和来自同一地点(包括2023年2月报告的一名少年)以及邻近地区(帕索斯库罗(菲乌米奇诺市)、圣玛丽内拉和塔奎尼亚)的游客和渔民的个人交流获得了间接证据。大西洋蓝蟹沿着拉提姆海岸稀疏分布,尽管它的出现,即使仍然是偶然的,可能预示着与它的高入侵性有关的一个令人担忧的情景。众所周知,大西洋蓝蟹对入侵的栖息地有严重的影响,包括病原体和寄生虫的传播。因此,迫切需要进一步进行监测,收集有关该物种分布和种群结构的数据,以便制定有效控制这种非本地甲壳类动物和减轻其影响的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Alpine chamois <i>Rupicapra rupicapra</i> (L., 1758) and European roe deer <i>Capreolus capreolus</i> (L., 1758) close together at a salt lick 高山岩羚羊&lt;i&gt;(L., 1758)和欧洲狍&lt;i&gt;Capreolus Capreolus &lt;/i&gt;(L., 1758)在盐舔处靠近
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2023.649
Tiziano Londei, Giuliana Marzi
Three sub-adult chamois and two adult male roe deer were sighted in the Western Italian Alps while staying close to each other, without any interspecific interaction, near rocky outcrops with the characteristics of salt licks, likely of natural origin. This is apparently the first report of chamois and roe deer seen together at salt licks and suggests spatial overlap of two ungulates usually observed in different habitats. Their interspecific tolerance might be due to differences in their diets, which might, in turn, depend on overlooked local adaptations to coexist in the same habitat.
在意大利西部阿尔卑斯山脉发现了三只亚成年岩羚羊和两只成年雄狍子,它们彼此靠得很近,没有任何种间的相互作用,靠近带有盐舔特征的岩石露头,可能是自然形成的。这显然是第一次在盐渍地看到岩羚羊和狍子在一起,这表明通常在不同栖息地观察到的两种有蹄类动物在空间上重叠。它们的种间耐受性可能是由于它们的饮食差异,而这可能反过来又依赖于在同一栖息地共存的被忽视的局部适应。
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引用次数: 0
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Natural History Sciences
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