Pub Date : 2022-06-11DOI: 10.33687/ijae.010.01.3390
N. Riaz, W. Akram, I. Javed
The current study has examined the role of agriculture in urbanization. The study used time series data from 1983-2017. The order of integration of data suggested the estimation of an autoregressive distributed lag model for analysis. The study also used (Bayer and Hanck, 2012) combine cointegration to check the consistency of the cointegration relationship between agriculture growth and urbanization in the presence of other regressors. The empirical results showed that growth in the agriculture sector decreased urbanization. Whereas, problematic urbanization can be controlled through the development of the agriculture sector of the economy. The government can improve the agriculture sector by providing incentives to the farming community in the selected potential areas of agriculture, Like value addition and livestock. Improvement of the agricultural financial system of Pakistan can play a significant role.
目前的研究考察了农业在城市化中的作用。该研究使用了1983年至2017年的时间序列数据。数据的积分顺序建议估计一个自回归的分布滞后模型进行分析。本研究还使用(Bayer and hank, 2012)组合协整来检验在存在其他回归变量的情况下农业增长与城市化之间协整关系的一致性。实证结果表明，农业部门的增长降低了城市化。然而，城市化问题可以通过发展农业部门来控制。政府可以通过在选定的农业潜力领域(如增值和畜牧业)向农业社区提供激励措施来改善农业部门。巴基斯坦农业金融体系的完善可以发挥重要作用。
{"title":"Determining the role of agriculture towards urbanization: testing the hypothesis","authors":"N. Riaz, W. Akram, I. Javed","doi":"10.33687/ijae.010.01.3390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33687/ijae.010.01.3390","url":null,"abstract":"The current study has examined the role of agriculture in urbanization. The study used time series data from 1983-2017. The order of integration of data suggested the estimation of an autoregressive distributed lag model for analysis. The study also used (Bayer and Hanck, 2012) combine cointegration to check the consistency of the cointegration relationship between agriculture growth and urbanization in the presence of other regressors. The empirical results showed that growth in the agriculture sector decreased urbanization. Whereas, problematic urbanization can be controlled through the development of the agriculture sector of the economy. The government can improve the agriculture sector by providing incentives to the farming community in the selected potential areas of agriculture, Like value addition and livestock. Improvement of the agricultural financial system of Pakistan can play a significant role. ","PeriodicalId":52390,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74405730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-11DOI: 10.33687/ijae.010.01.3426
M. H. Abdullah, Adeel Ahmad, A. Saboor, M. Aftab, I. Baig, M. Iftikhar, Jawad Hussain
This study aimed at assessing the climatic temperature and precipitation across agroecological zones during cropping seasons. Moreover, climatic variations in Pakistan for both parameters were gauged across defined Agroecological zones comprising both cropping seasons traditionally known as Rabi (Winter/Wheat growing) and Kharif (Autumn/Rice growing). Targeting comprehensive analysis, each season further disintegrated in the three stages i.e. sowing, flowering and harvesting stages. We incorporated meteorological data from 1961 to 2017, further climatic parameters extracted by employing a 30-years moving average of monthly means. The study revealed that the three zones having rugged topography were highly vulnerable during Rabi (Winter/Wheat growing) Season having +0.5oC variation in climatic temperature, whereas more than 20mm steep rise in climatic precipitation, it may cause increased or frequent flooding in lower plains. While the zones having smooth and plane topography are much susceptible during Kharif (Autumn/Rice growing) Season having + 0.75oC variation in climatic temperature, whereas more than 10mm decline in climatic precipitation which may lead to drought conditions. Vulnerability in climatic parameters become uncertain and intense which leads to extreme events. However, variation of climatic parameters elevated from +1oC to +1.75oC and from + 25mm to + 40mm respectively during last five decades. It indicates severe threats for agriculture production particularly and sustainability in general. There is a dire need of promoting adaptation strategies to mitigate the risk for the growing population of Pakistan.
{"title":"Climatic variability during cropping seasons in agroecological zones of Pakistan","authors":"M. H. Abdullah, Adeel Ahmad, A. Saboor, M. Aftab, I. Baig, M. Iftikhar, Jawad Hussain","doi":"10.33687/ijae.010.01.3426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33687/ijae.010.01.3426","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed at assessing the climatic temperature and precipitation across agroecological zones during cropping seasons. Moreover, climatic variations in Pakistan for both parameters were gauged across defined Agroecological zones comprising both cropping seasons traditionally known as Rabi (Winter/Wheat growing) and Kharif (Autumn/Rice growing). Targeting comprehensive analysis, each season further disintegrated in the three stages i.e. sowing, flowering and harvesting stages. We incorporated meteorological data from 1961 to 2017, further climatic parameters extracted by employing a 30-years moving average of monthly means. The study revealed that the three zones having rugged topography were highly vulnerable during Rabi (Winter/Wheat growing) Season having +0.5oC variation in climatic temperature, whereas more than 20mm steep rise in climatic precipitation, it may cause increased or frequent flooding in lower plains. While the zones having smooth and plane topography are much susceptible during Kharif (Autumn/Rice growing) Season having + 0.75oC variation in climatic temperature, whereas more than 10mm decline in climatic precipitation which may lead to drought conditions. Vulnerability in climatic parameters become uncertain and intense which leads to extreme events. However, variation of climatic parameters elevated from +1oC to +1.75oC and from + 25mm to + 40mm respectively during last five decades. It indicates severe threats for agriculture production particularly and sustainability in general. There is a dire need of promoting adaptation strategies to mitigate the risk for the growing population of Pakistan. ","PeriodicalId":52390,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79587411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-11DOI: 10.33687/10.33687/ijae.010.01.4195
J. Zeb, Fariha Latif, M. E. Barnes
This study examined the effects of six iso-caloric supplemental diets differing in amounts of protein (22, 24, 26, 28, 30, and 32%) on the fillet composition of rohu (Labeo rohita), catla (Catla catla), mrigal (Cirrhina mrigala), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) raised in ponds containing natural feed. Control treatment with no supplemental feeding was also included. Mean muscle protein concentrations were significantly lower in fish from control ponds compared to ponds that received supplemental feeding, with 26% and 28% protein diets producing significantly highest muscle protein. Mean muscle lipids of 2.12% were significantly higher in muscles from fish receiving 32% protein diet compared to other treatments. Muscle ash was nearly double in fish from control ponds, where-as muscle carbohydrates were nearly double in fish from ponds receiving 22% protein diets. Among five fish species sampled, percent muscle protein was highest in rohu and lowest in silver carp, with all other species having intermediate values. Muscle lipid was greatest in grass carp and lowest in catla. Mrigal and silver carp had greatest muscle carbohydrate, while rohu had lowest. Supplemental feeding of diets with protein ranging from 26 to 28% is recommended during polyculture of cyprinids in ponds.
{"title":"Nutritional attributes of carps fed varying protein levels in supplemental diets under pond polyculture conditions","authors":"J. Zeb, Fariha Latif, M. E. Barnes","doi":"10.33687/10.33687/ijae.010.01.4195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33687/10.33687/ijae.010.01.4195","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the effects of six iso-caloric supplemental diets differing in amounts of protein (22, 24, 26, 28, 30, and 32%) on the fillet composition of rohu (Labeo rohita), catla (Catla catla), mrigal (Cirrhina mrigala), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) raised in ponds containing natural feed. Control treatment with no supplemental feeding was also included. Mean muscle protein concentrations were significantly lower in fish from control ponds compared to ponds that received supplemental feeding, with 26% and 28% protein diets producing significantly highest muscle protein. Mean muscle lipids of 2.12% were significantly higher in muscles from fish receiving 32% protein diet compared to other treatments. Muscle ash was nearly double in fish from control ponds, where-as muscle carbohydrates were nearly double in fish from ponds receiving 22% protein diets. Among five fish species sampled, percent muscle protein was highest in rohu and lowest in silver carp, with all other species having intermediate values. Muscle lipid was greatest in grass carp and lowest in catla. Mrigal and silver carp had greatest muscle carbohydrate, while rohu had lowest. Supplemental feeding of diets with protein ranging from 26 to 28% is recommended during polyculture of cyprinids in ponds. ","PeriodicalId":52390,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81093584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-21DOI: 10.33687/ijae.010.01.4024
W. Nawaz, F. Sher, Z. Batool, M. Musa, Sadaf Mahmood
The urban slums deprived of basic human needs like drinking water, and sanitation facilities are spreading in major cities like Faisalabad, Karachi, and Lahore. The wastewater generated in houses and foul water of rain is being thrown away directly into open channels or in covered sewers. The wastewater collected at disposal stations either after treatment or as such is being used for agriculture purposes by farmers placed in surrounding villages. The reuse of wastewater for agriculture is influencing the physical ecosystem as well as cultural and socio-economic situations of the community. The study was carried out to appraise cultural and socio-economic outcomes of using wastewater for agriculture in Department of Sociology, Government College University Faisalabad during January-March 2020. The data were collected both from primary and secondary sources. Certain transact walks in area of the study were made and consultative meetings with key informants were also held. 60 farmers who were using wastewater for agriculture, were selected by simple random sampling techniques. The appraisal of data revealed that reuse of wastewater for agriculture activities had positive impacts on cultural and socio-economic aspects of the rural community. The results indicated that reuse of wastewater for agriculture activities had many positive impacts on cultural and socio-economic aspects of the rural population. Price of agricultural land, rent of land, and households’ monthly income were increased. Employment opportunities were also generated. The perception of community about most of the environmental improvement was better. However, perception of farmers about impact on public health, soil structure and groundwater resources were medium or low. It is also concluded that use of wastewater for agriculture is a beneficial source of plant nutrients and organic matter required for retaining the richness and output levels of soil that enhance living standards of inhabitants and lessen poverty.
{"title":"Using Wastewater for Agriculture in Faisalabad: Appraisal of Socio-Cultural and Economic Outcomes","authors":"W. Nawaz, F. Sher, Z. Batool, M. Musa, Sadaf Mahmood","doi":"10.33687/ijae.010.01.4024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33687/ijae.010.01.4024","url":null,"abstract":"The urban slums deprived of basic human needs like drinking water, and sanitation facilities are spreading in major cities like Faisalabad, Karachi, and Lahore. The wastewater generated in houses and foul water of rain is being thrown away directly into open channels or in covered sewers. The wastewater collected at disposal stations either after treatment or as such is being used for agriculture purposes by farmers placed in surrounding villages. The reuse of wastewater for agriculture is influencing the physical ecosystem as well as cultural and socio-economic situations of the community. The study was carried out to appraise cultural and socio-economic outcomes of using wastewater for agriculture in Department of Sociology, Government College University Faisalabad during January-March 2020. The data were collected both from primary and secondary sources. Certain transact walks in area of the study were made and consultative meetings with key informants were also held. 60 farmers who were using wastewater for agriculture, were selected by simple random sampling techniques. The appraisal of data revealed that reuse of wastewater for agriculture activities had positive impacts on cultural and socio-economic aspects of the rural community. The results indicated that reuse of wastewater for agriculture activities had many positive impacts on cultural and socio-economic aspects of the rural population. Price of agricultural land, rent of land, and households’ monthly income were increased. Employment opportunities were also generated. The perception of community about most of the environmental improvement was better. However, perception of farmers about impact on public health, soil structure and groundwater resources were medium or low. It is also concluded that use of wastewater for agriculture is a beneficial source of plant nutrients and organic matter required for retaining the richness and output levels of soil that enhance living standards of inhabitants and lessen poverty.","PeriodicalId":52390,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82470484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-11DOI: 10.33687/ijae.010.00.3859
S. Bobrovnyk, Anatolij I Shevchenko, T. Didych, V. Khodanovych, M. Dei
The lack of a scientific approach to the forms of law-making makes this research relevant. As a consequence, this paper argues the necessity to define the forms of current law-making, especially in the agriculture sector. The main research method was the method of analysis used to identify the characteristic forms of the substantive composition of lawmaking and knowledge in all matters. The research substantiates that the category of lawmaking reflects the manifestation of the object, a particular model, or the phenomenon under study. The suggested definition of the category of law-making is also as follows: an important component, which includes the regularities of the law shape, complemented by the system of its elements and the interaction between them. The final third element is the organizational component, based on the understanding of the form as a specific means of the organization of lawmaking. It is advisable to continue investigating its theoretical and practical aspects.
{"title":"Methodological strategy of modern knowledge of law: a manifestation of formal lawmaking in agriculture sector","authors":"S. Bobrovnyk, Anatolij I Shevchenko, T. Didych, V. Khodanovych, M. Dei","doi":"10.33687/ijae.010.00.3859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33687/ijae.010.00.3859","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of a scientific approach to the forms of law-making makes this research relevant. As a consequence, this paper argues the necessity to define the forms of current law-making, especially in the agriculture sector. The main research method was the method of analysis used to identify the characteristic forms of the substantive composition of lawmaking and knowledge in all matters. The research substantiates that the category of lawmaking reflects the manifestation of the object, a particular model, or the phenomenon under study. The suggested definition of the category of law-making is also as follows: an important component, which includes the regularities of the law shape, complemented by the system of its elements and the interaction between them. The final third element is the organizational component, based on the understanding of the form as a specific means of the organization of lawmaking. It is advisable to continue investigating its theoretical and practical aspects.","PeriodicalId":52390,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73872197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-11DOI: 10.33687/ijae.010.00.3857
D. Maliar, H. Y. Mytrofanova, Nataliia S. Kovtun, V. Yedynak, T. Yedynak
The e-commerce growth, the increasing role of social networks in promoting the image and products of enterprises, the automation of technological processes in the enterprises, and the spread of remote work around the world lead to the digitalization of economic entities. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the tourism enterprise creation in an electronic way while minimizing the founding organizational actions carried out in person, in the traditional way. The study is based on a systematic analysis of all organizational actions for enterprise creation exclusively with the use of information and communication technologies based on the differentiated digitization of founding activities. All organizational actions for the establishment of an enterprise, without any exception, are divided into two categories: a) traditional, carried out in the usual way, i.e. by visiting all the necessary government agencies, holding a founding meeting, visiting banks to open a current account, etc. (offline mode); b) electronic, conducted solely remotely, i.e. with the help of information and communication technologies without attending any institutions and meetings (online mode). The comparison of the scope and content of such measures allows us to emphasize the introduction of the concept of "electronic enterprises" into scientific use by the criterion of their origin, as well as the introduction of indicators of average and marginal propensity to digitize. In the study, it was found out that the criterion of enterprise creation is followed by the next pattern of enterprise digitalization. The practical value of this article is the proposed methods for calculating the average and marginal propensity of tourism enterprises to digitize by the criterion of their creation, as well as proposed specific areas for further in-depth enterprise digitization at the stage of their formation.
{"title":"Tourism enterprise creation management electronically online","authors":"D. Maliar, H. Y. Mytrofanova, Nataliia S. Kovtun, V. Yedynak, T. Yedynak","doi":"10.33687/ijae.010.00.3857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33687/ijae.010.00.3857","url":null,"abstract":"The e-commerce growth, the increasing role of social networks in promoting the image and products of enterprises, the automation of technological processes in the enterprises, and the spread of remote work around the world lead to the digitalization of economic entities. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the tourism enterprise creation in an electronic way while minimizing the founding organizational actions carried out in person, in the traditional way. The study is based on a systematic analysis of all organizational actions for enterprise creation exclusively with the use of information and communication technologies based on the differentiated digitization of founding activities. All organizational actions for the establishment of an enterprise, without any exception, are divided into two categories: a) traditional, carried out in the usual way, i.e. by visiting all the necessary government agencies, holding a founding meeting, visiting banks to open a current account, etc. (offline mode); b) electronic, conducted solely remotely, i.e. with the help of information and communication technologies without attending any institutions and meetings (online mode). The comparison of the scope and content of such measures allows us to emphasize the introduction of the concept of \"electronic enterprises\" into scientific use by the criterion of their origin, as well as the introduction of indicators of average and marginal propensity to digitize. In the study, it was found out that the criterion of enterprise creation is followed by the next pattern of enterprise digitalization. The practical value of this article is the proposed methods for calculating the average and marginal propensity of tourism enterprises to digitize by the criterion of their creation, as well as proposed specific areas for further in-depth enterprise digitization at the stage of their formation.","PeriodicalId":52390,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73910209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-11DOI: 10.33687/ijae.010.00.3851
Ganna Sobko, O. Khovpun, M. Dei, A. Frantsuz, Hanna Yermakova
Active support for agro-industry development is reflected in the harmonization of the interests of government and business. The organization of interaction between government and agro-industrial structures for the purpose of consistent socio-economic development creates the foundation of Ukraine's stability in general and its food security in particular, but against this background, not everyone is a bona fide entrepreneur and sometimes tries to profit by obtaining loans for non-existent firms. The article is aimed at understanding and studying the object of protection of public relations in the field of agro-industry, as well as the subject of encroachment. Criminal offences against the environment were considered and conclusions were drawn regarding the object of protection, location and subject matter. The place of the agro-industrial complex in the country's economy is analyzed. The statistical indicators on criminal offences in the field of environment related to agro-industry for the last three years are studied, in addition, the regional indicators of criminality on the specified criminal offences are focused, and also attention is paid to convictions on general and special signs of committing criminal offences against the environment and related agro-industrial criminal offences. The world experience in support of the agro-industrial complex in different countries is investigated. Some conclusions have been drawn on the differences between Ukrainian legislation and the legislation of other countries, for example on the sectoral affiliation of criminal offences in the field of the agro-industrial complex to criminology, which according to statistics can identify risks and thus prevent subsidies to certain enterprises.
{"title":"Problematic issues of determining the object of criminal offences against agro-industry","authors":"Ganna Sobko, O. Khovpun, M. Dei, A. Frantsuz, Hanna Yermakova","doi":"10.33687/ijae.010.00.3851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33687/ijae.010.00.3851","url":null,"abstract":"Active support for agro-industry development is reflected in the harmonization of the interests of government and business. The organization of interaction between government and agro-industrial structures for the purpose of consistent socio-economic development creates the foundation of Ukraine's stability in general and its food security in particular, but against this background, not everyone is a bona fide entrepreneur and sometimes tries to profit by obtaining loans for non-existent firms. The article is aimed at understanding and studying the object of protection of public relations in the field of agro-industry, as well as the subject of encroachment. Criminal offences against the environment were considered and conclusions were drawn regarding the object of protection, location and subject matter. The place of the agro-industrial complex in the country's economy is analyzed. The statistical indicators on criminal offences in the field of environment related to agro-industry for the last three years are studied, in addition, the regional indicators of criminality on the specified criminal offences are focused, and also attention is paid to convictions on general and special signs of committing criminal offences against the environment and related agro-industrial criminal offences. The world experience in support of the agro-industrial complex in different countries is investigated. Some conclusions have been drawn on the differences between Ukrainian legislation and the legislation of other countries, for example on the sectoral affiliation of criminal offences in the field of the agro-industrial complex to criminology, which according to statistics can identify risks and thus prevent subsidies to certain enterprises.","PeriodicalId":52390,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89616725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-11DOI: 10.33687/ijae.010.00.3858
A. Aparov, O. Ivanii, O. Kolyshkin, Svitlana V. Hvozdetska, Olha V. Shapovalova
The realities of today’s life of Ukrainian society, the pro-European course of development and activity chosen by the nation, the favourable geopolitical position of Ukraine, etc. along with other strategically important circumstances in the development of state-legal and social institutions of our state and nation naturally led to the emergence of the need to improve analytical approaches to the development of investment and innovative support for the tourism sphere of life of Ukrainian society. The research aims to analyse the features of the legal content of the categories that are within the framework of research on the subject of work and the legal forms that social relations acquire, which in this regard develop in society. The aim of the work is also to try to form our own legal view on the current state and prospects for the development of legal support for the relevant issue. The leading research methods are theoretical – analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction, abstraction. The scope of issues raised in this work concerns a fairly complex framework of sectoral and legal regulation: administrative, international, civil, economic, etc.
{"title":"Legal regulation of investment and innovation in the tourism sphere","authors":"A. Aparov, O. Ivanii, O. Kolyshkin, Svitlana V. Hvozdetska, Olha V. Shapovalova","doi":"10.33687/ijae.010.00.3858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33687/ijae.010.00.3858","url":null,"abstract":"The realities of today’s life of Ukrainian society, the pro-European course of development and activity chosen by the nation, the favourable geopolitical position of Ukraine, etc. along with other strategically important circumstances in the development of state-legal and social institutions of our state and nation naturally led to the emergence of the need to improve analytical approaches to the development of investment and innovative support for the tourism sphere of life of Ukrainian society. The research aims to analyse the features of the legal content of the categories that are within the framework of research on the subject of work and the legal forms that social relations acquire, which in this regard develop in society. The aim of the work is also to try to form our own legal view on the current state and prospects for the development of legal support for the relevant issue. The leading research methods are theoretical – analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction, abstraction. The scope of issues raised in this work concerns a fairly complex framework of sectoral and legal regulation: administrative, international, civil, economic, etc.","PeriodicalId":52390,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74035716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-11DOI: 10.33687/ijae.010.00.3855
O. Oliynyk, A. Davydov, A. Troshkin, Olena Troshkina, Oleksiy Boborykin
The article is devoted to the issues of catering facilities allocation in tourist cities of Ukraine, as well as the experience of Western Europe and the East (on the example of China) has been studied. The variety of cuisines and the impact on tourists' visits to architectural and historical monuments located nearby are analyzed. The priority of modern catering facilities with the function of leisure in tourist cities is proved. Such additional functions that realize leisure in the restaurant are: shopping, literary club, dance floor, karaoke. Leisure is also achieved by changing the interior design due to the organization of themed events (Halloween, New Year), watching movies, the availability of computer and board games, a club of like-minded people or fans, comfortable communication, dating. The authors argue that the allocation of catering facilities placed on tourist routes, according to the existing service radii and the latest calculation of these radii, does not matter. In the article, the authors consider the introduction of food buildings in the historic environment of the city and the problems that arise as a result. Recommendations for the allocation of catering facilities for tourists in the structure of the tourist city are given.
{"title":"Features of catering facilities allocation in tourist cities of Ukraine and the world","authors":"O. Oliynyk, A. Davydov, A. Troshkin, Olena Troshkina, Oleksiy Boborykin","doi":"10.33687/ijae.010.00.3855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33687/ijae.010.00.3855","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issues of catering facilities allocation in tourist cities of Ukraine, as well as the experience of Western Europe and the East (on the example of China) has been studied. The variety of cuisines and the impact on tourists' visits to architectural and historical monuments located nearby are analyzed. The priority of modern catering facilities with the function of leisure in tourist cities is proved. Such additional functions that realize leisure in the restaurant are: shopping, literary club, dance floor, karaoke. Leisure is also achieved by changing the interior design due to the organization of themed events (Halloween, New Year), watching movies, the availability of computer and board games, a club of like-minded people or fans, comfortable communication, dating. The authors argue that the allocation of catering facilities placed on tourist routes, according to the existing service radii and the latest calculation of these radii, does not matter. In the article, the authors consider the introduction of food buildings in the historic environment of the city and the problems that arise as a result. Recommendations for the allocation of catering facilities for tourists in the structure of the tourist city are given.","PeriodicalId":52390,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75289415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maryna Halkevych, N. Kovalenko, O. Yatsukh, J. Shuldiner, Tatyana I. Bernevek
The article addresses a methodological approach to the cost estimation of the competitiveness potential of a transport enterprise. The estimation of a transport enterprise's competitiveness involves several stages. The first stage defines the competitive status of a transport enterprise through the construction of a competitiveness matrix. The competitiveness coefficient of transportation service is defined at the second stage. Then the competitiveness of all services of transport enterprise is analyzed. The average value of competitiveness of all transport and related services is obtained through defining the estimation. To estimate the market cost of competitiveness potential appropriately, we determined competitiveness indicators and the cost of a transport enterprise. At the next stage of the given analysis, it is necessary to estimate how the aims and strategic plan for the development of the transport enterprise are achieved. The development efficiency, competencies implementation, and competitive advantages in the market were determined through a traditional approach (the effect and cost of the resources spent for obtaining efficiency).
{"title":"Substantiation of methodological approach to the cost estimation of competitiveness potential of a transport enterprise","authors":"Maryna Halkevych, N. Kovalenko, O. Yatsukh, J. Shuldiner, Tatyana I. Bernevek","doi":"10.33687/010.00.3854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33687/010.00.3854","url":null,"abstract":"The article addresses a methodological approach to the cost estimation of the competitiveness potential of a transport enterprise. The estimation of a transport enterprise's competitiveness involves several stages. The first stage defines the competitive status of a transport enterprise through the construction of a competitiveness matrix. The competitiveness coefficient of transportation service is defined at the second stage. Then the competitiveness of all services of transport enterprise is analyzed. The average value of competitiveness of all transport and related services is obtained through defining the estimation. To estimate the market cost of competitiveness potential appropriately, we determined competitiveness indicators and the cost of a transport enterprise. At the next stage of the given analysis, it is necessary to estimate how the aims and strategic plan for the development of the transport enterprise are achieved. The development efficiency, competencies implementation, and competitive advantages in the market were determined through a traditional approach (the effect and cost of the resources spent for obtaining efficiency).","PeriodicalId":52390,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Agricultural Extension","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82774109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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