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Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology最新文献

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The Role of Distinguished People in Creating the Century-Old History of Pediatrics Department in the Astrakhan Medical University 杰出人物在创造阿斯特拉罕医科大学儿科学百年历史中的作用
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.15690/rpj.v4i1.2509
E. M. Shaforostova
.
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引用次数: 0
There is such outpatient clinic... To the 30th anniversary of the children’s outpatient clinic of the budgetary institution of the Khanty-Mansiisk autonomous district — Ugra “Surgut City Outpatient Clinic № 2” 有这样的门诊…汉特-曼西斯克自治区预算机构儿童门诊30周年纪念-尤格拉“苏尔古特市2号门诊”
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.15690/rpj.v4i1.2514
E. A. Mikhailyova
.
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引用次数: 0
Penza Regional Children's Hospital named after N.F. Filatov 奔萨地区儿童医院以N.F.菲拉托夫命名
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.15690/rpj.v4i1.2512
L. A. Musatova, L. I. Krasnova, A. I. Chernova
.
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引用次数: 1
History of the Children Diseases Department of Ryazan State Medical University: the Way from the Past to the Present 梁赞国立医科大学儿童疾病学系的历史:从过去到现在的方式
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.15690/rpj.v4i1.2510
A. V. Dmitriev, N. Fedina, V. Petrova
.
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引用次数: 0
Early T-cell precursor leukemia: questions of diagnosis, treatment and description of own clinical case 早期t细胞前体白血病:诊断、治疗问题及自身临床病例描述
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.21682/2311-1267-2022-9-4-107-113
Y. S. Korkina, T. Valiev, K. Kirgizov, S. Varfolomeeva
   Early T-cell precursor leukemia (early T-cell precursor, ETP-ALL) is a new subvariant of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Tumor blasts have a unique phenotype, including signs of both stem and myeloid cells. This fact significantly complicates differential diagnosis. Cytogenetic and molecular biological features of cells in ETP-ALL are the most important diagnostic criteria. Nowadays the leading scientific international groups of pediatric leukemia conduct researches to develop new treatment protocols for ETP-ALL or to optimize existing chemotherapy regimens by including targeted drugs (bortezomib, ruxolitinib, venetoclax). Currently, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a mandatory option in the treatment of ETP-ALL. Targeted drugs and CAR-T-cell (chimeric antigen receptor of T-cells) therapy are the most perspective ways of posable treatment. In this article there are summarized data on diagnosis and therapy and a description of a successful treatment of a patient with ETP-ALL.
早期t细胞前体白血病(Early T-cell precursor, ETP-ALL)是急性淋巴细胞白血病(acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ALL)的一种新亚型。肿瘤原细胞具有独特的表型,包括干细胞和骨髓细胞的迹象。这一事实显著地使鉴别诊断复杂化。细胞遗传学和分子生物学特征是ETP-ALL最重要的诊断标准。目前,国际领先的儿科白血病科学研究小组正在开展研究,以开发新的ETP-ALL治疗方案,或通过纳入靶向药物(硼替佐米、鲁索利替尼、维妥克拉克)来优化现有的化疗方案。目前,造血干细胞移植是治疗ETP-ALL的强制性选择。靶向药物和car - t细胞(t细胞的嵌合抗原受体)治疗是最有可能的治疗方法。在这篇文章中,总结了诊断和治疗的数据,并描述了一个成功的治疗患者的ETP-ALL。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical case: allogeneic transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells for Fanconi anemia in the onset of refractory anemia with excess blasts 临床病例:异基因造血干细胞移植治疗原细胞过多的难治性贫血
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.21682/2311-1267-2022-9-4-114-118
M. E. Prokofiev, I. Kostareva, K. Sergeenko, N. Stepanyan, N. Sidorova, K. Kirgizov
   Fanconi anemia (AF) is a hereditary genetic disease characterized by developmental abnormalities, progressive bone marrow failure, hypersensitivity to alkylating agents, and a tendency to hematological and solid tumors throughout life. The only curative option in the treatment of bone marrow failure in patients with AF is allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). There are no detailed descriptions of allo-HSCT in patients with AF in the Russian-language literature. On the example of a clinical case with AF at the onset of myelodysplastic syndrome, a choose of method for treating bone marrow failure is presented.
范可尼贫血(Fanconi anemia, AF)是一种遗传性遗传病,其特征是发育异常、进行性骨髓衰竭、对烷基化剂过敏,一生中有患血液学和实体瘤的倾向。治疗房颤患者骨髓衰竭的唯一治疗选择是同种异体造血干细胞移植(alloo - hsct)。在俄语文献中没有关于房颤患者的同种异体造血干细胞移植的详细描述。本文以一例心房颤动伴骨髓增生异常综合征的临床病例为例,介绍了治疗骨髓衰竭的方法选择。
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引用次数: 0
Resolution on the results of the Council of Experts on the topic: “Infantile hemangioma is an interdisciplinary problem that has a unified solution: from detection/diagnosis and treatment to reimbursement” 关于专家委员会关于“婴儿血管瘤是一个具有统一解决方案的跨学科问题:从检测/诊断和治疗到报销”主题的结果的决议
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.21682/2311-1267-2022-9-4-119-121
T. Belysheva, S. Varfolomeeva, I. Zakharova, A. Zuev, N. P. Katukova, Y. Polyaev, V. K. Fedyaeva, K. I. Kyrgyzov, G. B. Sagoyan
   On October 19, 2022, the Council of Experts considered and discussed a number of issues related to the treatment of patients with infantile hemangioma in the Russian Federation.
2022年10月19日,专家委员会审议并讨论了与俄罗斯联邦婴儿血管瘤患者治疗相关的一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative advances in pediatric oncology and hematology: data of 54th Congress of the International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP) 儿科肿瘤学和血液学的创新进展:第54届国际儿科肿瘤学会(SIOP)大会数据
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.21682/2311-1267-2022-9-4-125-128
T. Valiev
   The success in pediatric oncology and hematology diseases treatment opened the way to cure more than 90 % of patients with leukemias and lemphomas. The ability to share an achievements in modern paediatric oncology and hematology, to find an actual directions of development, to permit the specialists from every corner of the world to communicate and discuss the most difficult aspects in diagnosis and treatment of paediatric malignancies – the basis of the International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP) work. In the current issue it is presented the thesis of reports of 54th SIOP Congress, which took place in Spain (Barcelona) from September 28 to October 1, 2022. New target drugs (blinatumomab, inotuzumab ozogamicin, dinutuximab, venetoclax, daratumumab, asciminib), cellular (CAR-T) and immune approaches for malignancies treatment, new achievements in supportive care, psychological and social aspects of medical care organization for paediatric patients with malignancies – only a few topics, that were discussed of the event.
小儿肿瘤和血液病治疗的成功为90%以上的白血病和淋巴瘤患者的治愈开辟了道路。能够分享现代儿科肿瘤学和血液学方面的成就,找到实际的发展方向,允许来自世界各个角落的专家交流和讨论儿科恶性肿瘤诊断和治疗中最困难的方面-国际儿科肿瘤学会(SIOP)工作的基础。在本期中,它提出了第54届SIOP大会的报告论文,该大会于2022年9月28日至10月1日在西班牙(巴塞罗那)举行。新的靶标药物(blinatumomab, inotuzumab ozogamicin, dinutuximab, venetoclax, daratumumab, asciminib),用于恶性肿瘤治疗的细胞(CAR-T)和免疫方法,支持性护理的新成就,儿科恶性肿瘤患者医疗保健组织的心理和社会方面-仅讨论了几个主题。
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引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic chemoperfusion of the abdominal cavity for peritoneal sarcomatosis in a child with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. The first Russian experience in pediatric practice 腹腔镜下细胞减少手术加腹腔热灌注治疗儿童胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤腹膜肉瘤。俄罗斯第一个儿科实践经验
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.21682/2311-1267-2022-9-4-96-101
D. Akhaladze, L. L. Rabaeva, A. A. Krivonosov, N. Merkulov, S. Talypov, I. V. Tverdov, N. Uskova, G. Rabaev, N. S. Grachev
   Peritoneal sarcomatosis/carcinomatosis is a rare observation in pediatric practice. It occurs, as a rule, with various sarcomas, sarcomatoid tumors, desmoplastic small round cell tumors. Cytoreductive surgery followed by abdominal chemoperfusion has established itself as an effective method of treating such conditions in adult practice and is gaining popularity in pediatric practice. Laparoscopic cytoreduction followed by hyperthermic chemoperfusion used in adult patients has a number of advantages: early recovery after surgery, reduced hospital days, timely initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy, however, the experience of using a minimally invasive technique in children is limited. The article presents the first clinical observation in Russian practice of a 17-year-old patient with embryonal testicular rhabdomyosarcoma and peritoneal sarcomatosis of the abdominal cavity, which underwent laparoscopic cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic chemoperfusion.
腹膜肉瘤/癌是一种罕见的观察在儿科实践。它通常发生于各种肉瘤、肉瘤样肿瘤、促结缔组织增生小圆细胞瘤。在成人实践中,细胞减少手术后腹腔化疗灌流已成为治疗此类疾病的有效方法,在儿科实践中也越来越受欢迎。用于成人患者的腹腔镜下细胞减少热灌注化疗具有许多优点:手术后早期恢复,减少住院天数,及时开始辅助化疗,然而,在儿童中使用微创技术的经验有限。本文报道了一名17岁的胚胎性睾丸横纹肌肉瘤和腹腔腹膜肉瘤患者在俄罗斯的首次临床观察,该患者接受了腹腔镜下的细胞减少术和高温化学灌流。
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引用次数: 0
Sarcoma of the right femur with heterogeneous morphology similar to myoepithelial carcinoma and amplification of the EWSR1 gene in a 14-year-old boy. Clinical observation and literature review 14岁男孩右股骨肉瘤,异质形态与肌上皮癌相似,EWSR1基因扩增。临床观察及文献复习
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.21682/2311-1267-2022-9-4-102-106
I. Sidorov, A. Fedorova, E. Konopleva, A. Sharlai, D. Konovalov
   Ewing sarcoma (ES) is one of the most frequent primary bone tumors and has a well-studied diagnostically important genetic background. However, there are primary bone round-cell tumors with atypical morphology different from conventional ES, tumors with rearrangement of the EWSR1 gene with partner genes not from the ETS gene family, tumors with unusual changes in the EWSR1 gene (amplification or deletion), which can cause significant diagnostic difficulties. In this article, we will describe a case of a primary bone tumor with an atypical morphology similar to myoepithelial carcinoma, where an amplification of the EWSR1 gene was detected. According to morphological, immunological, genetic and clinical signs, this tumor was classified as a sarcoma from the EWSR1::non-ETS group of round-cell sarcomas, namely a sarcoma with EWSR1::NFATC2 rearrangement, first formalized in the WHO classification of soft tissue tumors in 2020.
尤文氏肉瘤(Ewing sarcoma, ES)是最常见的原发性骨肿瘤之一,在诊断上具有重要的遗传背景。然而,原发性骨圆细胞瘤具有与常规ES不同的非典型形态,肿瘤中EWSR1基因重排与非ETS基因家族的伴侣基因,肿瘤中EWSR1基因发生异常变化(扩增或缺失),这可能会导致重大的诊断困难。在本文中,我们将描述一例原发性骨肿瘤,其非典型形态与肌上皮癌相似,其中检测到EWSR1基因扩增。根据形态学、免疫学、遗传学和临床体征,将该肿瘤归类为EWSR1::non-ETS圆细胞肉瘤组中的肉瘤,即EWSR1::NFATC2重排肉瘤,于2020年WHO软组织肿瘤分类中首次正式确定。
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Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology
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