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A Unique 14th Century Seal Matrix from Giebło, Zawiercie District 一个独特的14世纪印章矩阵,来自Giebło, Zawiercie区
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.23858/apa59.2021.2755
Leszek Krudysz
A unique lead seal-matrix with majuscule legend: LUCIANI PRESBITERI belonging to a priest was found by the Romanesque castle church in Giebło. The name of its owner is mentioned in written sources from the years 1325–1327 as plebanus ecclesie de Kebel. As PRESBITER he probably didn’t enjoy all privileges that the collator usually bestows on a parish priest on his property. Possibly for that reason he had his matrix made in an easy-to-process material, infrequently used for such objects in this part of Europe. The use of this raw material suggests someone who tried avoid the high costs of making the item. Special attention is merited by the composition of a fleur-de-lis crowned with the cross engraved on the seal face that resembles a heraldic device. The repetition of a schematic lily flower on the reverse of the matrix shows the special importance of this sign (identified in medieval time with the Blessed Virgin Mary); this symbol was treated in this way by, for example, Cistercians. By presenting his name in the company of these symbols, Lucianus gave his seal strength and credibility.
Giebło的罗马式城堡教堂发现了一个独特的铅印矩阵,上面有majuscule传说:LUCIANI PRESBITERI属于一位牧师。其所有人的名字在1325年至1327年的书面资料中被提及为凯贝尔教会。作为牧师,他可能没有享受到整理师通常授予教区牧师的所有特权。可能是因为这个原因,他用一种易于加工的材料制作了矩阵,在欧洲这一地区很少用于此类物体。这种原材料的使用表明,有人试图避免制造这种物品的高昂成本。特别值得注意的是,一朵百合花的构图,其印章表面刻有十字架,类似于纹章装置。矩阵背面重复的示意百合花表明了这个标志的特殊重要性(在中世纪与圣母玛利亚一起被识别);例如,西多会教徒就是这样对待这个符号的。通过在这些符号的陪伴下展示他的名字,Lucianus赋予了他的印章力量和可信度。
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引用次数: 1
Continuation or Evolution? Changes in Pottery Production and Vessel Types Used in Pomerelian (Gdańsk Pomerania) Towns in the Early-Modern Period 延续还是进化?近代早期波美拉尼亚(Gdańsk Pomerania)城镇陶器生产和器皿类型的变化
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.23858/apa59.2021.2782
M. Starski
The article discusses changes in production and the of the pottery used in towns in Pomerelia in the early-modern period. These considerations are based on  advanced research on late-medieval pottery-making of the region and the relatively poorer state of knowledge about the continuity of transformations at the beginning of the early-modern period. The vantage point for this study is a characterisation of the source base, including both the artefactual  and written evidence. This enables the tracing of changes, and characteristic features of goods used, in the 16th century.
本文论述了现代早期波梅里亚城镇陶器生产和使用的变化。这些考虑是基于对该地区中世纪晚期陶器制作的先进研究,以及对现代早期转型连续性的相对较差的了解。这项研究的有利位置是对来源基础的描述,包括人工和书面证据。这使得能够追溯16世纪的变化和所用商品的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Slipware from Tykocin Castle (Poland) from the 16th–18th Century 波兰Tykocin城堡16–18世纪的拖鞋
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.23858/apa59.2021.2843
M. Bis
The main goal of this article is to analyse post-medieval slipware found during archaeological excavations in Tykocin Castle and to describe its distinguishing features: decorative characteristics and forms. Further considerations are aimed at reconstructing the functions of the Tykocin slipware vessels in the castle household throughout the 16th to 18th centuries and attempting to determine their provenance. The analysis is preceded by the list of terminological problems pertaining to this pottery group in the Polish literature as well as elementary information on its production centres in Poland against the European background.
本文的主要目的是分析在Tykocin城堡考古发掘中发现的中世纪后的拖鞋,并描述其显著特征:装饰特征和形式。进一步的考虑旨在重建16至18世纪城堡家庭中的Tykocin船台器皿的功能,并试图确定它们的来源。在分析之前,列出了波兰文献中与该陶器群有关的术语问题,以及欧洲背景下其在波兰生产中心的基本信息。
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引用次数: 0
Gerda von Bülow, Sofija Petković (eds), Gamzigrad-Studien I. Ergebnisse der deutschserbischen Forschungen im Umfeld des Palastes Romuliana. Römisch-Germanischen Forschungen, Band 75, Wiesbaden 2020, Reihert Verlag Gerda von Bülow,Sofija Petković(编辑),Gamzigrad Studies I.德塞在罗穆利亚纳宫地区的研究结果。Römisch Germanische Forschungen,第75卷,威斯巴登2020,Reihert Verlag
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.23858/apa59.2021.2840
Alfred Twardecki
As the title suggests, this work is only first volume of the final publication of German-Serbian excavations at Gamzigrad in the Zaječar District in eastern Serbia. It is very important archaeological site, one of Serbia’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites.1 The ruins itself were well known and have been excavated since 1953 by Serbian archaeologists as well as being mentioned in several publications previously (Herder 1846 [first mention]: 20–21; Kanitz 1861: 8–9; Breithaupt 1861 and few mentions in Serbian literature, Serbian excavations: Vasič 2007 and Żivić 2011). However, it was not until the 1980s that an inscription was found during excavations that allowed for final identification (Srejović 1985).The archaeological site is located south of the Danube River, near the present city of Zaječar. Its unique position on the map of archaeological sites in Europe is a consequence of being the location of the complex including palace and temples called Felix Romuliana built by the emperor Galerius (Caesar during first tetrarchy, 293–305 AD, and Augustus in the second – 305–311 AD) in the ancient province of Dacia Ripensis. The whole area of this complex covers about 40,000 m2 and was thus clearly a site of some importance especially in the late Roman period.
正如标题所示,这项工作只是塞尔维亚东部扎耶查尔区甘齐格勒德塞发掘工作最终出版的第一卷。它是非常重要的考古遗址,塞尔维亚的联合国教科文组织世界遗产之一。1该遗址本身是众所周知的,自1953年以来一直由塞尔维亚考古学家挖掘,并在之前的几份出版物中提及(Herder 1846[首次提及]:20-21;Kanitz 1861:8-9;Breithaupt 1861,塞尔维亚文献中很少提及,塞尔维亚发掘:Vasič2007和Żivić2011)。然而,直到20世纪80年代,在挖掘过程中才发现铭文,以便进行最终鉴定(Srejović,1985年)。考古遗址位于多瑙河以南,靠近现在的扎耶查尔市。它在欧洲考古遗址地图上的独特地位是因为它是加勒里乌斯皇帝(凯撒在公元293–305年第一次四元统治期间,奥古斯都在公元305–311年)在古代达契亚-里彭斯省建造的名为Felix Romuliana的宫殿和寺庙的所在地。这个建筑群的整个面积约为40000平方米,因此显然是一个重要的遗址,尤其是在罗马晚期。
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引用次数: 0
Post-medieval Pottery in Mazovia and Podlachia (16th–18th Century) – a Preliminary Report 马佐维亚和波德拉契亚的后中世纪陶器(16-18世纪)——初步报告
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.23858/apa59.2021.2478
Maciej Trzeciecki
The text is dedicated to the question of traditions and innovations in post-medieval pottery manufactured and used in the territory of today’s Mazovia and Podlachia in Poland. It focuses on the distribution of waregroups in the assemblages from selected sites dated to the mid-16th – late 18th centuries. The list includes both capital cities in the province (Warsaw, Płock) and local towns (Ciechanów, Płońsk, Przasnysz), as well as royal and aristocratic residences, gentry manors and villages. Among the most characteristic features worthy of note are the long lasting of early medieval manufacturing traditions, the widespreaduse of greyware, the relatively small proportion of whiteware and glazed vessels, as well as the sporadic (excluding Warsaw) occurrence of fineware (porcelain, faience). The analysis points to the specificity of Mazovian pottery in 16th–18th centuries, in relation to both other Polish lands and our notions on trends in pottery manufacture and use in the post-medieval period.
本文专门讨论在今天的波兰马佐维亚和波德拉契亚地区制造和使用的后中世纪陶器的传统和创新问题。它侧重于16世纪中期至18世纪晚期选定地点的组合中器皿群的分布。该名单包括该省的省会城市(华沙、波克)和当地城镇(切恰诺、波申斯克、普尔扎斯尼斯),以及王室和贵族住宅、贵族庄园和村庄。最值得注意的特征包括中世纪早期制造传统的长期延续、灰器的广泛使用、白器和釉器的比例相对较小,以及偶尔(不包括华沙)出现的精细器具(瓷器、陶器)。该分析指出了16-18世纪马佐维陶器与其他波兰土地的特殊性,以及我们对后中世纪时期陶器制造和使用趋势的看法。
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引用次数: 0
John Morton Coles (1930-2020). From Palaeolithic Studies to Wetland Archaeology. A Commemoration 约翰·莫顿·科尔斯(1930-2020)。从旧石器时代研究到湿地考古。纪念
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.23858/apa59.2021.2839
D. Piotrowska, W. Piotrowski
This article is dedicated to John Morton Coles (1930-2020), Professor of European Prehistory at Cambridge University between 1980 and 1986, Fellow of the British Academy, author of the highly regarded scientific works, teacher and editor. He dealt with several archaeological periods and was involved in different field projects and conducted numerous excavations. At Cambridge, in the Department of Archaeology, John Coles collaborated with such significant figures as Professors Grahame Clark and Glyn Daniel. John Coles devoted much of his time to experimental and wetland archaeology as well as to prehistoric rock carvings in Sweden and Norway. John Coles was awarded an honorary doctorate by Uppsala University. He was the advisor of Biskupin’s archaeological open-air Museum in Poland.
本文献给约翰·莫顿·科尔斯(John Morton Coles,1930-2020),1980年至1986年间剑桥大学欧洲史前史教授,英国科学院院士,备受赞誉的科学著作的作者,教师和编辑。他处理了几个考古时期,参与了不同的实地项目,并进行了多次发掘。在剑桥大学考古系,John Coles与Grahame Clark教授和Glyn Daniel教授等重要人物合作。约翰·科尔斯的大部分时间都用于实验和湿地考古,以及瑞典和挪威的史前岩石雕刻。约翰·科尔斯被乌普萨拉大学授予荣誉博士学位。他是波兰比斯库平露天考古博物馆的顾问。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.23858/apa59.2021.2846
M. Bis, M. Starski, Ewelina Więcek-Bonowska
The introduction to this year’s volume of Archaeologia Polona, subtitled Archaeology of post-medieval pottery in Poland and beyond. Tradition and innovation. It presents the content of the volume focused on early-modern ceramics found across present-day Poland and Czechia. 
今年的《波兰考古》(Archaeologia Polona)一书的引言,副标题为《波兰及其他地区的后中世纪陶器考古》。传统与创新。它介绍了该卷的内容,重点是在当今波兰和捷克发现的早期现代陶瓷。
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引用次数: 0
Current State of Knowledge of the Development of Early Modern Ceramics in the Czech Republic 捷克共和国早期现代陶瓷发展的现状
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.23858/apa59.2021.2696
Gabriela Blažková
This study is an overview of the professional interest in archaeology of the modern age in the Czech Republic. Increased interest in the archaeology of the Modern period came after the year 2000. The number of published Early Modern pottery assemblages has increased significantly over the past decade. Recent years have seen a change in the publication strategy of Modern period assemblages. As such, the large Modern period find inventory is forcing archaeology to make a critical selection of assemblages which will subsequently be the subject of detailed processing and evaluation. The most important selection criteria include the complexity of the find situation, the possibility of placing it into the social context or the actual expansion of knowledge of period material culture.
本研究概述了捷克共和国现代考古学的专业兴趣。2000年以后,人们对现代考古学的兴趣增加了。在过去十年中,已出版的早期现代陶器组合的数量显著增加。近几年来,《现代汇编》的出版策略发生了变化。因此,大量的现代发现库存迫使考古学对组合进行批判性的选择,这将是随后进行详细处理和评估的主题。最重要的选择标准包括发现情况的复杂性、将其置于社会背景中的可能性或对时代物质文化知识的实际扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Gabriela Blažková and Kristýna Matějková (eds), Europa Postmediaevalis 2018. Post-Medieval Pottery Between (its) Borders. Gloucester 2019: Archaeopress, pp. 297, colours illustrations Gabriela Blažková和Kristýna mat<e:1> jkov<e:1>(编),《欧洲后中世纪》2018年版。边境之间的后中世纪陶器。Gloucester 2019: archaepress,第297页,彩色插图
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.23858/apa59.2021.2700
M. Bis
The reviewed publication, published in 2019 by the British publishing house Archaeopress, is a collection of texts based on papers and posters presented at the international conference under the same title held in Prague in April 2018. This meeting brought together archaeologists from many European countries – including Croatia, Czechia, Germany, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Italy, and Hungary – who conduct research on the early-modern period and the pertaining material culture. Both this event and the book in question were a response to the needs of the academic community, due to the ongoing development of historical archaeology in Europe and an increase in research on artefacts and other evidence recovered during fieldwork related to this. The time-frame of the post-medieval period differs slightly across particular European countries, encompassing artefacts from between the 15th and 18th centuries.
这份经审查的出版物由英国出版社archaepress于2019年出版,是基于2018年4月在布拉格举行的同名国际会议上发表的论文和海报的文本集。这次会议汇集了来自许多欧洲国家的考古学家——包括克罗地亚、捷克、德国、挪威、波兰、葡萄牙、俄罗斯、斯洛伐克、瑞士、意大利和匈牙利——他们对早期现代时期和相关的物质文化进行研究。由于欧洲历史考古学的持续发展,以及在与此相关的田野调查中对人工制品和其他证据的研究的增加,这一事件和这本书都是对学术界需求的回应。后中世纪时期的时间框架在特定的欧洲国家略有不同,包括15世纪到18世纪之间的人工制品。
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引用次数: 0
Modern Ceramic Chafing Dishes in Northern Poland 波兰北部的现代陶瓷火锅
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.23858/apa59.2021.2710
Joanna Dąbal
Ceramic chafing dishes are very unique finds. Archaeological research in Poland, until now, has provided no information on these artefacts. In this paper, a selection of finds from Gdańsk and Słupsk are presented for the first time. The paper also includes some preliminary remarks about consumption patterns in modern Northern Poland.
陶瓷火锅是非常独特的发现。到目前为止,波兰的考古研究还没有提供关于这些文物的信息。本文首次介绍了Gdańsk和Słupsk的一些发现。本文还对现代波兰北部的消费模式作了初步的评述。
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引用次数: 0
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Archaeologia Polona
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