{"title":"ID Asks/Michael Murray","authors":"Sri Peruvemba","doi":"10.1002/msid.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chairman, President, and CEO of Kopin Corporation</p>","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 1","pages":"39-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145986864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This issue delves deep into the display and optics technologies enabling extended reality (XR) devices to unravel both technical requirements for the industry, but also the metrology and market factors that will make these devices a success in the discerning eye of the consumer.
{"title":"Building XR Devices on the Shoulders of Display Giants","authors":"Radu Reit","doi":"10.1002/msid.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This issue delves deep into the display and optics technologies enabling extended reality (XR) devices to unravel both technical requirements for the industry, but also the metrology and market factors that will make these devices a success in the discerning eye of the consumer.</p>","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145987105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Some technologies, such as micro-OLED, LCoS, and microLED, are set to benefit from this renewed interest in headsets and glasses.
一些技术，如微型oled、lco和微型led，将受益于人们对耳机和眼镜的新兴趣。
{"title":"VR and AR Displays Get a Second Wind from the AI Craze","authors":"Guillaume Chansin","doi":"10.1002/msid.70026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70026","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Some technologies, such as micro-OLED, LCoS, and microLED, are set to benefit from this renewed interest in headsets and glasses.</p>","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 1","pages":"21-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145986843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Observer metameric mismatch is a key issue when using wide color gamut displays for soft proofing.
当使用宽色域显示器进行软打样时，观察者的异色不匹配是一个关键问题。
{"title":"Soft Proofing in Action","authors":"Refik Telhan","doi":"10.1002/msid.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Observer metameric mismatch is a key issue when using wide color gamut displays for soft proofing.</p>","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"42 1","pages":"34-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145986850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
<p><b>THE METRO-DETROIT CHAPTER OF THE SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION</b> Display (SID) held their annual Vehicle Displays and Interfaces (VDI) symposium September 9–10 in Detroit. The conference joined technical and business professionals working in relevant automotive areas from academia to industry. This article includes some of the highlights.</p><p>China-based Hongshi Intelligence Technology is developing microLED-based headlights and puddle lights to compete with digital light processing (DLP)-based and alternative LED-based solutions. In their presentation, the company described a three-panel X-cube full-color solution, a 0.61-inch green and white microLED, a 0.12-inch green microLED, along with a novel approach to a full-color monolithic microLED.</p><p>The 0.61-inch device, which is targeted for adaptive dynamic beam (ADB) or smart headlight applications, can be operated in green-only or white modes. In his presentation, Yi Liu (vice president of New Business Development) noted that the engine can achieve 8 million nits in green. Their microLED ADB solution is 50 percent smaller and uses 80 percent less power than a DLP ADB product.</p><p>Their three-panel color solution that uses 0.12-inch displays appears to be similar to the micro-projector offered by Jade Bird Display. The resolution is 640 × 480 with a 0.35 cc volume, 2.5 million nits of brightness, and a 30-degree field of view (FoV) (<b>Fig</b>. 1). They plan to shrink the discrete microLED chips in this product to 0.1-inch or 0.08-inch diagonal and increase the resolution to 800 × 600.</p><p>Liu said that their red-only panel uses quantum-dot (QD) color conversion and has achieved a record output of 2 million nits for devices less than 4 microns, the same size as the native blue microLED. Placing QDs directly on the LED has remained a challenge because of the high flux loading, which can rapidly degrade the QDs. Pacific Light Technologies was developing this technology and was later acquired by ams Osram. But that operation has now been shut down. While 2 million nits is impressive, Liu did not specify the lifetime, so it may not be commercially viable yet.</p><p>Hongshi also has developed a 0.12-inch green monochrome device that can be used for exterior courtesy lights or augmented reality (AR) glasses. This display offers a resolution of 640 × 480 using 3.75 × 3.75-micron microLEDs. Luminance is specified as 8 million nits, but at 3 million nits, the power consumption is a modest 100 mW.</p><p>Hongshi fabricates their monolithic full-color microLEDs using a hybrid stack structure (<b>Fig</b>. 2). This starts with a wafer-to-wafer bonding of the 8-inch complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) wafer to an 8-inch GaN-on-silicon substrate that has a green epitaxial (epi) layer. This green epi layer is processed to define green sub-pixels. A second 8-inch GaN-on-silicon wafer with a blue epi layer then is bonded to the pixelated green wafer. Again, sub-pixels are fabricated (one for
{"title":"MicroLED and HUD Feature Prominently at Vehicle Displays and Interfaces Conference","authors":"Chris Chinnock","doi":"10.1002/msid.70011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>THE METRO-DETROIT CHAPTER OF THE SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION</b> Display (SID) held their annual Vehicle Displays and Interfaces (VDI) symposium September 9–10 in Detroit. The conference joined technical and business professionals working in relevant automotive areas from academia to industry. This article includes some of the highlights.</p><p>China-based Hongshi Intelligence Technology is developing microLED-based headlights and puddle lights to compete with digital light processing (DLP)-based and alternative LED-based solutions. In their presentation, the company described a three-panel X-cube full-color solution, a 0.61-inch green and white microLED, a 0.12-inch green microLED, along with a novel approach to a full-color monolithic microLED.</p><p>The 0.61-inch device, which is targeted for adaptive dynamic beam (ADB) or smart headlight applications, can be operated in green-only or white modes. In his presentation, Yi Liu (vice president of New Business Development) noted that the engine can achieve 8 million nits in green. Their microLED ADB solution is 50 percent smaller and uses 80 percent less power than a DLP ADB product.</p><p>Their three-panel color solution that uses 0.12-inch displays appears to be similar to the micro-projector offered by Jade Bird Display. The resolution is 640 × 480 with a 0.35 cc volume, 2.5 million nits of brightness, and a 30-degree field of view (FoV) (<b>Fig</b>. 1). They plan to shrink the discrete microLED chips in this product to 0.1-inch or 0.08-inch diagonal and increase the resolution to 800 × 600.</p><p>Liu said that their red-only panel uses quantum-dot (QD) color conversion and has achieved a record output of 2 million nits for devices less than 4 microns, the same size as the native blue microLED. Placing QDs directly on the LED has remained a challenge because of the high flux loading, which can rapidly degrade the QDs. Pacific Light Technologies was developing this technology and was later acquired by ams Osram. But that operation has now been shut down. While 2 million nits is impressive, Liu did not specify the lifetime, so it may not be commercially viable yet.</p><p>Hongshi also has developed a 0.12-inch green monochrome device that can be used for exterior courtesy lights or augmented reality (AR) glasses. This display offers a resolution of 640 × 480 using 3.75 × 3.75-micron microLEDs. Luminance is specified as 8 million nits, but at 3 million nits, the power consumption is a modest 100 mW.</p><p>Hongshi fabricates their monolithic full-color microLEDs using a hybrid stack structure (<b>Fig</b>. 2). This starts with a wafer-to-wafer bonding of the 8-inch complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) wafer to an 8-inch GaN-on-silicon substrate that has a green epitaxial (epi) layer. This green epi layer is processed to define green sub-pixels. A second 8-inch GaN-on-silicon wafer with a blue epi layer then is bonded to the pixelated green wafer. Again, sub-pixels are fabricated (one for ","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"41 6","pages":"44-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145538035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
<p><b>IN THIS ISSUE, WE HIGHLIGHT SOME OF THE MOST</b> impactful papers from the special topic on sustainable and green displays, featured for the first time at Display Week 2025. This issue includes everything from supply chains to valuing the environmental benefits of displays.</p><p>SID's annual Display Week is the best place to see the latest display products and demonstrations, as well as cutting-edge technology research in the display world. But missing from the event was a thoughtful account of how our industry impacts the world beyond these visual wonders. What is the carbon footprint of a TV or of a Gen 10.5 TV fab? Where do the materials come from and end up? Can geopolitics upend this complex supply chain of critical minerals, materials, and goods? Do the visual wonders themselves have an unintended health consequence—for good or bad? This special topic was a resounding success during its debut and will be featured again during the 2026 conference.</p><p>To begin, Wen-Fang Sun of AUO unveils the company's ambitious vision for how displays of the future should be valued—beyond their cost and performance specs and more holistically for their overall cradle-to-grave impact. She highlights several models, compares their accuracy and sensitivity, and provides concrete examples of how valuing displays in this way will give us a more comprehensive and compelling product. AUO optimizes manufacturing processes and materials not only for low cost and high performance, but also for a low carbon footprint, which minimizes environmental harm. They are leading the way in this complex task, and this forum gives them a chance to share these best practices with the entire display community.</p><p>Yusuke Kataoka and colleagues from AGC discuss a high-impact example of how such thinking can lead to greener processes and minimize the environmental effect of our industry. They focus on a process of particular interest to the display industry—tempering glass for use as cover glass in touch applications. This process normally creates lithium waste, and lithium has become a critical material because of its increased importance in batteries for electrical vehicles. Their work shows how a few simple process changes can enable lithium recycling in a nearly closed-loop process. This reduces lithium consumption and waste by over an order of magnitude. This results in obvious financial benefits, but the impact on the environmental profile of display products is perhaps even more important.</p><p>Staying focused on critical materials, Guillaume Gélinas and Alyssa Desuacido from Vital Materials takes us through a deep, display-specific analysis of the mining of several minerals that are a necessary part of display manufacturing and production. This often-ignored early part of the supply chain clearly is growing in importance. This analysis allows us to understand the surprising dependencies we have on diverse industries, regions, and operations that are uncoupled fro
在这一期中，我们将重点介绍一些最具影响力的论文，这些论文来自可持续和绿色展示的专题，这是在2025年展示周上首次出现的。这个问题包括从供应链到评估显示器的环境效益的方方面面。SID的年度显示周是观看最新显示产品和演示以及显示领域尖端技术研究的最佳场所。但是，除了这些视觉奇观之外，我们的行业是如何影响世界的呢？一台电视或10.5代电视工厂的碳足迹是多少？这些材料从哪里来，到哪里去？地缘政治能否颠覆这条由关键矿产、材料和商品组成的复杂供应链？视觉奇观本身是否会对健康产生意想不到的影响——是好是坏？这一专题在首次亮相时取得了巨大成功，并将在2026年的大会上再次出现。首先，友达科技的孙文芳（Wen-Fang Sun）公布了该公司对未来显示器价值的宏伟愿景——超越其成本和性能规格，更全面地考虑其从摇篮到坟墓的整体影响。她重点介绍了几个模型，比较了它们的准确性和灵敏度，并提供了具体的例子，说明如何以这种方式评估显示器将为我们提供更全面、更引人注目的产品。友达优化制造工艺和材料，不仅为了低成本和高性能，而且为了低碳足迹，最大限度地减少对环境的危害。他们在这项复杂的任务中处于领先地位，这个论坛为他们提供了一个与整个显示社区分享这些最佳实践的机会。来自AGC的Yusuke Kataoka和他的同事讨论了一个影响深远的例子，说明这种思维如何导致更环保的过程，并最大限度地减少我们行业对环境的影响。他们专注于显示行业特别感兴趣的工艺，钢化玻璃用于触摸应用中的盖板玻璃。这个过程通常会产生锂废料，而锂已经成为一种关键材料，因为它在电动汽车电池中的重要性日益增加。他们的研究表明，一些简单的工艺变化可以使锂回收在一个近乎闭环的过程中实现。这减少了锂的消耗和浪费超过一个数量级。这带来了明显的经济效益，但对显示产品的环境影响可能更为重要。主要关注关键材料，Vital materials公司的Guillaume gsamulinas和Alyssa Desuacido带我们深入分析了几种矿物的开采，这些矿物是显示器制造和生产的必要组成部分。这个经常被忽视的供应链的早期部分显然越来越重要。这种分析使我们能够理解我们对不同行业、地区和操作的惊人依赖关系，这些依赖关系与所谓的晶体周期无关。他的文章帮助我们了解显示器供应链可能在哪里推动采矿和精炼需求，以及不相关的行业可能在哪里给显示器至关重要的材料带来价格冲击。ALLOS半导体公司的Burkhard J. Slischka对地缘政治如何影响未来显示行业的分析，为有关潜在价格冲击的讨论划上了句号。通过与半导体行业的比较，他阐述了市场份额集中和政府投资是如何将我们带入当前行业的，以及哪些政策和策略可能会影响未来。最后，他展示了如何展示创新可能是一个机会，为未被充分代表的地区安置显示能力向前发展。这组文章展示了显示行业如何超越传统的图像质量指标来衡量性能和影响。明年，这一专题将扩大其重点，包括显示器对健康的影响。作为我们自身成功的受害者，显示行业现在在塑造全球产品销售、供应链动态、关键矿产需求以及我们日常生活的几乎每个方面都发挥着至关重要的作用。人类与显示器的互动可能比其他任何技术都要多，它影响着我们的工作、娱乐、学习和社交方式。重要的是要研究这如何影响我们的个人幸福感和认同感——这是一个真正值得深思的领域。
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Closed-loop recycling could be the solution to improve material resilience in the supply chain.
闭环回收可能是提高供应链中材料弹性的解决方案。
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Engineering Leader at the Cutting Edge of Display Technology
在显示技术的前沿工程领导
{"title":"ID Asks/Ralph John Polshak Jr.","authors":"Sri Peruvemba","doi":"10.1002/msid.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Engineering Leader at the Cutting Edge of Display Technology</p>","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"41 6","pages":"27-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145538077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Geopolitical developments and emerging disruptive technologies might reshape global display supply chains.
地缘政治的发展和新兴的颠覆性技术可能会重塑全球显示器供应链。
{"title":"Effects of Policies and Disruptive Technologies on Displays","authors":"Burkhard J. Slischka","doi":"10.1002/msid.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Geopolitical developments and emerging disruptive technologies might reshape global display supply chains.</p>","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"41 6","pages":"23-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145538038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Display response time is a popular indicator of moving image quality, but its poor correlation with motion blur and strong dependence on test pattern design must be addressed.
{"title":"Redefining Metrology for Fast Displays","authors":"Kenichiro Masaoka, Johan Bergquist","doi":"10.1002/msid.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msid.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Display response time is a popular indicator of moving image quality, but its poor correlation with motion blur and strong dependence on test pattern design must be addressed.</p>","PeriodicalId":52450,"journal":{"name":"Information Display","volume":"41 6","pages":"31-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sid.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msid.70000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145537795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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