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Modern Nuclear Physics in the European research Landscape 欧洲研究领域的现代核物理学
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2021402
M. Lewitowicz
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引用次数: 0
The Young Minds Leadership Meeting 2021 a virtual experience 2021年青年领袖会议是一种虚拟体验
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2021401
R. Zeltner, Hripsime Mkrtchyan, Carmen Martín Valderrama
The Young Minds (YM) programme of the European Physical Society (EPS) was initiated 10 years ago, with the goal to connect young students and researchers all over Europe and to support their professional and personal growth.
欧洲物理学会(EPS)的青年思想(YM)计划于10年前启动,其目标是连接欧洲各地的年轻学生和研究人员,并支持他们的专业和个人成长。
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引用次数: 0
Quantum storm in a cold cup 冷杯中的量子风暴
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2021305
C. Barenghi, L. Skrbek
Quantum turbulence, which manifests itself via a tangle of quantized vortices, occurs in quantum fluids, whose properties depend on quantum physics rather than classical physics. Here we report on two limiting forms of quantum turbulence which have been identified and how two-dimensional turbulence, until recently a mathematical idealization, has become experimental reality.
量子湍流通过一团量子化漩涡表现出来,发生在量子流体中,其性质取决于量子物理学而不是经典物理学。在这里,我们报告了已经确定的量子湍流的两种极限形式,以及直到最近才被数学理想化的二维湍流是如何成为实验现实的。
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引用次数: 0
Rare isotope beams in astrophysics 天体物理学中的稀有同位素束
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2021403
A. Tumino, J. José, M. Cognata
Unstable isotopes govern the late evolution of stars and their explosive phenomena, such as novae, supernovae, x-ray bursters and neutron star mergers. Most of them are still out of reach of terrestrial experiments. Upcoming facilities will allow scientists to produce/observe them and shed light on fundamental questions about our universe.
不稳定同位素控制着恒星的后期演化及其爆炸现象,如新星、超新星、x射线暴和中子星合并。其中大多数仍无法进行地面实验。即将到来的设备将允许科学家生产/观察它们,并阐明有关我们宇宙的基本问题。
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引用次数: 1
Spectroscopy of antihydrogen 反氢光谱
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2021404
N. Madsen
In 2017 the first observation of an optical transition in an anti-atom was announced by the ALPHA collaboration. This marked a new era in using precision measurements to help unravel one of the most profound questions of modern physics; why the Universe is predominantly made of matter.
2017年,ALPHA合作宣布首次观察到反原子的光学跃迁。这标志着使用精确测量来帮助解开现代物理学中最深刻的问题之一的新时代;为什么宇宙主要由物质构成。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Grids beyond Smart Grids challenges to make future electric grids stable and resilient 超越智能电网的数字电网挑战未来电网的稳定性和弹性
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2021506
J. Domínguez-García
Novel technologies are changing our understanding of the electrical grid. These novel concepts, including power electronics, energy storage, ICT and renewable energy make the electrical grid highly controllable but at the same time also vulnerable. The future grid will introduce novel dynamics, stability challenges and security issues to be handled.
新技术正在改变我们对电网的理解。这些新概念,包括电力电子、能源存储、信息通信技术和可再生能源,使电网高度可控,但同时也很脆弱。未来电网将引入新的动态、稳定性挑战和需要处理的安全问题。
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引用次数: 2
Developing the future electricity grid 发展未来电网
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2021505
M. Zeman
We are used to the continuous supply of electricity from a socket. Behind the socket lies a complex system of large power stations, high-voltage cables, transformers and a distribution network. Little has changed in the system over the last fifty years. The ambition to generate sustainable electricity from variable solar and wind energy has an immense impact on the electricity sector and requires major changes in our electricity grid and its operation.
我们习惯了从插座源源不断地供电。插座后面是一个复杂的系统,包括大型发电站、高压电缆、变压器和配电网络。在过去的五十年里,这个制度几乎没有什么变化。利用可变的太阳能和风能产生可持续电力的雄心壮志对电力部门产生了巨大的影响,并要求我们的电网及其运营进行重大变革。
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引用次数: 1
Challenges and developments in technology-based assessment: possibilities in science education 基于技术的评估的挑战和发展:科学教育的可能性
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/EPN/2021202
G. Molnár
16 N owadays, your smartphone offers workout programs for you if you decide to lose weight after you enter a few important parameters (e.g. height, weight, age and gender) and your goal. As you do sport, your smartwatch continuously monitors your time, calories burnt, pulse rate, heart rate etc. More accurate, personalized workout programs are provided for you based on these data. In parallel, technology can contribute to personalizing education by even predicting what types of tasks and activities would be most beneficial for different students.
如今,如果你决定减肥,只要输入几个重要参数(如身高、体重、年龄和性别)和目标,你的智能手机就会为你提供锻炼计划。当你运动时,你的智能手表会持续监测你的时间、卡路里消耗、脉搏、心率等。根据这些数据,为你提供更准确、更个性化的锻炼计划。与此同时,技术甚至可以预测哪种类型的任务和活动对不同的学生最有益,从而有助于个性化教育。
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引用次数: 2
Searches for new physics with free neutrons and radioactive atomic nuclei 寻找自由中子和放射性原子核的新物理学
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/epn/2021405
N. Severijns
The Standard Model of Particle Physics is very successful but does not explain several experimental observations. Extensions of it, invoking new particles or phenomena, could overcome this. Experiments in different energy domains allow testing these extensions and searching for new particles. Here focus is on low-energy experiments with neutrons and radioactive nuclei.
粒子物理学的标准模型是非常成功的,但并不能解释一些实验观察。它的扩展,比如引入新的粒子或现象,可以克服这个问题。不同能量域的实验可以测试这些扩展并寻找新的粒子。这里的重点是中子和放射性核的低能实验。
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引用次数: 0
Astrophotonics: Processing starlight 天文光子学:处理星光
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/EPN/2021104
A. Dinkelaker, Aashia Rahman
The field of astrophotonics has been fostering photonic innovations critical and unique to astronomical applications for several years. As we are about to embark on the new era of extremely large telescopes, astrophotonics is poised to become an integral part of the next generation astronomical instruments.
多年来,天体光子学领域一直在培育对天文学应用至关重要和独特的光子创新。随着我们即将进入超大望远镜的新时代,天体光子学将成为下一代天文仪器的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 1
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