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Boards of directors' roles and size: what effects on exploitative and exploratory innovations Case of listed Tunisian firms 董事会的作用和规模:对剥削性和探索性创新的影响突尼斯上市公司案例
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-03-07 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2019.10018519
Sarra Berraies, Wajdi Ben Rejeb
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of the size and the roles of the board of directors (BD) on two types of innovation namely exploitative and exploratory innovations. These relationships have been little explored in the literature, particularly in developing economies. Using a quantitative approach, an empirical study was conducted on a sample of 51 Tunisian listed companies. It revealed that exploratory innovation is promoted by BDs service role. The results also highlight that exploitative innovation is positively related to the BD's strategy role but negatively associated with BD's control role. The findings do not show a significant effect of BD's size on the two types of innovation. This research provides insights to companies looking to improve their corporate governance practices and develop a sustainable competitive advantage based on innovation.
本文的目的是研究董事会的规模和作用对两种类型的创新的影响,即开发性创新和探索性创新。这些关系在文献中很少被探讨,尤其是在发展中经济体。采用定量方法,对51家突尼斯上市公司进行了实证研究。研究表明,BD的服务作用促进了探索性创新。研究结果还强调,开发性创新与BD的战略角色呈正相关,但与BD的控制角色负相关。研究结果没有显示BD的规模对这两种类型的创新有显著影响。这项研究为那些希望改善公司治理实践并在创新基础上发展可持续竞争优势的公司提供了见解。
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引用次数: 14
Proposed business model for the sustainability of technology business incubators in Brazil and Portugal 巴西和葡萄牙科技企业孵化器可持续性的拟议商业模式
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-03-07 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2019.10018518
Antonio Lobosco, E. Maccari, P. R. Costa, Martinho Isnard Ribeiro de Almeida
Technology business incubators (TBIs) can be used strategically as mechanisms for innovation and economic development processes in countries, states, municipalities, regions and companies. The study of their management model in terms of organisational efficiency and value creation is important. In this context, the general aim of this study was to evaluate the business models of incubators of technology-based Brazilian and Portuguese companies. With this specific aim, the study sought to: 1) map the resources that affect costs and/or generate revenue; 2) study the nature of partnerships; 3) analyse value propositions; 4) propose a business model for the sustainability of TBIs. The methodology employed was qualitative in nature and the multiple case study method was used at ten TBIs, six of which were Brazilian and four Portuguese. The result was the proposal of a business model for TBIs that includes good incubation practices for companies and helps incubators to achieve sustainability through organisational efficiency and value creation.
科技企业孵化器可以作为国家、州、市、地区和公司创新和经济发展进程的战略机制。从组织效率和价值创造的角度研究他们的管理模式很重要。在这方面,本研究的总体目的是评估巴西和葡萄牙科技公司孵化器的商业模式。为此,该研究试图:1)绘制影响成本和/或产生收入的资源图;2) 研究伙伴关系的性质;3) 分析价值主张;4) 提出TBI可持续发展的商业模式。所采用的方法本质上是定性的,对10个TBI使用了多案例研究方法,其中6个是巴西人,4个是葡萄牙人。其结果是提出了TBI的商业模式,其中包括公司的良好孵化实践,并帮助孵化器通过组织效率和价值创造实现可持续性。
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引用次数: 3
Territorial agglomerations and corporate social responsibility: the role of science and technology parks 地域集聚与企业社会责任:科技园区的作用
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-03-07 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2019.10018520
José Moyano-Fuentes, Antonia Rodríguez-Martínez, Juan José Jiménez-Delgado
This paper is framed within the stream of research that investigates the factors that explain corporate social responsibility and analyses the role played by the immediate area in which a company operates. Its purpose is to examine the impact of science and technology parks on the social responsibility of companies physically located in territorial agglomerations. Using reasoning derived from institutional theory, the study examines the effects of the sense of belonging to a park, the involvement of institutions with links to a park, and the know-how that exists within a park. An analysis of a sample of 239 companies in high tech sectors in Spanish science and technology parks showed that all three aspects have a significant positive influence on the implementation of corporate social responsibility, although know-how was proved to be of secondary importance compared to a sense of belonging and the role played by institutions interrelating with parks.
本文是在一系列研究的框架内提出的,这些研究调查了解释企业社会责任的因素,并分析了企业经营的直接领域所扮演的角色。其目的是研究科技园区对实际位于领土聚集区的公司的社会责任的影响。该研究利用源自制度理论的推理,考察了对公园的归属感、与公园有联系的机构的参与以及公园内存在的专业知识的影响。对西班牙科技园区高科技部门239家公司样本的分析表明,这三个方面对企业社会责任的履行都有重大的积极影响,尽管与归属感和与园区相关的机构所发挥的作用相比,专业知识被证明是次要的。
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引用次数: 2
Delineating the concept of corporate social innovation: toward a multidimensional model 企业社会创新概念的界定:走向一个多维模型
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-12-06 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.10005946
A. Esen, Ceyda Maden-Eyiusta
Business organisations are facing increasing pressure over their role in society. Social innovation is a relatively new concept used to define efforts to develop novel and innovative solutions to social challenges. The aim of this study is to conceptualise a novel form of social innovation, namely, 'corporate social innovation', by focusing on social innovation efforts initiated by private sector organisations. This study also aims to provide insight into: 1) the definition of corporate social innovation; 2) the key dimensions underlying the social innovation capability of business organisations. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 experts who play an active role in various social innovation projects in their respective organisations and/or adopt social innovation as an academic field of interest. The interview results extend our conceptual understanding of the corporate social innovation phenomenon by providing a comprehensive definition of the concept and describing a six-factor model of corporate social innovation capability.
商业组织因其在社会中的角色而面临越来越大的压力。社会创新是一个相对较新的概念,用于定义为应对社会挑战而开发新颖创新解决方案的努力。本研究的目的是通过关注私营部门组织发起的社会创新努力,将一种新形式的社会创新概念化,即“企业社会创新”。本研究还旨在深入了解:1)企业社会创新的定义;2) 商业组织社会创新能力的关键维度。数据是通过对20名专家的半结构化访谈收集的,这些专家在各自组织的各种社会创新项目中发挥了积极作用,并/或将社会创新作为一个感兴趣的学术领域。访谈结果对企业社会创新现象进行了全面的定义,并描述了企业社会创新能力的六因素模型,从而扩展了我们对企业社会革新现象的概念理解。
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引用次数: 6
The use of equity crowdfunding to launch innovative ventures: insights from three cases 利用股权众筹发起创新企业——来自三个案例的启示
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.10014483
G. Elia, A. Margherita, F. Quarta, P. Stefanizzi
Crowdfunding is the process of collecting money from a large audience to launch an entrepreneurial project. It is mostly based on the use of internet to gather financial resources and leverage the 'wisdom of crowds' to pre-validate the potential of a business idea. In particular, equity crowdfunding allows broad groups of investors to fund new companies in return for ownership of a piece of the business. It is thus an interesting option for supporting the launch of innovative companies, although its adoption is still limited by a number of complexities and an incomplete awareness of potential benefits. In such vein, this paper delineates the status of equity crowdfunding in Italy and presents the analysis of three successful equity crowdfunding campaigns, with the purpose to collect a set of lessons learned and provide useful insights for entrepreneurs and investors as well.
众筹是从大量受众那里筹集资金以启动创业项目的过程。它主要基于使用互联网来收集财务资源,并利用“群众的智慧”来预先验证商业想法的潜力。特别是,股权众筹允许广大投资者为新公司提供资金,以换取部分业务的所有权。因此,它是支持创新公司成立的一个有趣的选择,尽管它的采用仍然受到一些复杂性和对潜在利益的不完全认识的限制。有鉴于此,本文概述了意大利股权众筹的现状,并对三次成功的股权众筹活动进行了分析,目的是收集一系列经验教训,并为企业家和投资者提供有用的见解。
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引用次数: 2
High-tech entrepreneurial ecosystems: using a complex adaptive systems framework 高科技创业生态系统:使用复杂的适应性系统框架
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.10014484
Michael Sheriff, M. Muffatto
The entrepreneurship ecosystem concept has been examined by various scholars resulting in different definitions and the development of various frameworks. High-tech entrepreneurial ecosystems are special types that are closely linked to innovative, high growth firms. We argue that the logic of interpretation of high-tech entrepreneurial ecosystems is quite different from that of national entrepreneurial ecosystems. The latter are guided by national policies and follow mainly a top down approach. This paper posits that the emergence and development of high-tech entrepreneurial ecosystems follow mainly a bottom up approach. For this reason, we have used a complex adaptive systems framework to interpret high-tech entrepreneurial ecosystems. In addition, we have also examined the network effects in these ecosystems. Reflecting on these effects, we have highlighted the additional roles of agents such as universities and local governments in contributing to the success of high-tech ecosystems. Finally, we have developed propositions that could be transformed into testable hypothesis and suggested further research.
创业生态系统的概念已经被不同的学者研究,产生了不同的定义和各种框架的发展。高科技创业生态系统是与创新、高增长企业密切相关的特殊类型。我们认为,高科技创业生态系统的解释逻辑与国家创业生态系统有很大不同。后者以国家政策为指导,主要遵循自上而下的方法。本文认为,高科技创业生态系统的产生和发展主要遵循自下而上的方法。因此,我们使用了一个复杂的自适应系统框架来解释高科技创业生态系统。此外,我们还研究了这些生态系统中的网络效应。考虑到这些影响,我们强调了大学和地方政府等机构在促进高科技生态系统成功方面的额外作用。最后,我们提出了可以转化为可检验假设的命题,并建议进一步研究。
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引用次数: 5
Sensemaking in collaborative networks: Creating and balancing activities in open business models 协作网络中的意义生成:在开放商业模式中创建和平衡活动
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.095044
J. Péronard, J. Brix
The purpose of the study is to advance research on open business models as activity systems (Zott and Amit, 2010) in collaborative networks. We utilise Bradley's (1995) theory of exchange behaviour to discuss how new joint activities can be explored and how existing activities can be redesigned to strengthen collaboration between companies. To enable this discussion, we delve into the sensemaking literature and theory from loosely coupled systems. Our discussion leads to the development of the balanced activity system (BAS) model. The paper's key contribution is the prescriptive BAS model, which can be used strategically in collaborative networks to redesign or create new joint activities.
本研究的目的是推进开放商业模式作为协作网络中的活动系统的研究(Zott和Amit,2010)。我们利用Bradley(1995)的交换行为理论来讨论如何探索新的联合活动,以及如何重新设计现有活动以加强公司之间的合作。为了进行这一讨论,我们从松散耦合的系统中深入研究了感官制造文献和理论。我们的讨论导致了平衡活动系统(BAS)模型的发展。本文的主要贡献是规定性BAS模型,该模型可在协作网络中战略性地用于重新设计或创建新的联合活动。
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引用次数: 9
Potential international competitiveness and co-innovation of technology-based international SMEs 科技型国际中小企业的国际竞争力潜力与协同创新
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.095041
Angelika Löfgren
This paper contributes to an integrated entrepreneurship perspective in the cross-section of research on networks, innovation and internationalisation. The study promotes a conceptualisation based on international competitiveness literature in order to further such an integrated entrepreneurship perspective. By focusing on potential international network competitiveness, delineated as network-based sources of international competitiveness, the sustainability of international entrepreneurial firms is emphasised. The paper specifically draws attention to the relationship between network-based sources of international competitiveness and international technology development. Three hypotheses are developed and tested on 142 technology-based internationalising SMEs by means of linear structural relations (LISREL). The results indicate that there are direct- and indirect positive effects between network-based sources of international competitiveness and international technology development.
本文在网络、创新与国际化研究的横截面中提供了一个整合创业的视角。本研究以国际竞争力文献为基础,提出概念化的概念,以进一步整合创业的视角。通过关注潜在的国际网络竞争力,将其描述为国际竞争力的基于网络的来源,强调了国际创业公司的可持续性。本文特别关注基于网络的国际竞争力来源与国际技术发展之间的关系。利用线性结构关系(LISREL)对142家技术型国际化中小企业进行了三个假设的检验。研究结果表明,基于网络的国际竞争力来源与国际技术发展之间存在直接和间接的正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Conditions of implementation of employee-driven innovation 实施员工驱动创新的条件
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-07-06 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.092974
Søren Voxted
This paper discusses the opportunities and barriers for the transfer of employees' ideas to implementation of new solutions in employee-driven innovation. The theoretical approach is the existing research not only on innovation transfer but also on the transfer of learning, knowledge and technology. Based on the results from an action research project aimed at training and involving shop-floor employees in employee-driven innovation, the paper identifies five factors that have been crucial to the process of transfer from employees' ideas to new solutions in production. The paper discusses five factors for transfer compared with existing literature and knowledge on employee-driven innovation.
本文讨论了在员工驱动的创新中,将员工的想法转移到实施新解决方案的机会和障碍。理论方法是既有关于创新转移的研究,也有关于学习、知识和技术转移的研究。基于一个旨在培训车间员工并让其参与员工驱动的创新的行动研究项目的结果,本文确定了五个因素,这些因素对从员工的想法转变为生产中的新解决方案的过程至关重要。与现有的关于员工驱动创新的文献和知识相比,本文讨论了转移的五个因素。
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引用次数: 8
What drives different employee types of innovative behaviour? Development and test of an integrative model of employee driven innovation in German firms 是什么驱动了不同类型的员工的创新行为?德国企业员工驱动创新整合模式的开发与检验
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-07-06 DOI: 10.1504/IJEIM.2018.10013635
Veronika Kurz, S. Hüsig, M. Dowling
Innovation is typically attributed to certain groups of employees such as functional specialists, professionals, and R&D experts. The innovative potential of lower-level employees is often overlooked. With this study, we contribute to innovation research by analysing the innovative behaviour of ordinary employees compared to other kinds of employees from whom highly innovative behaviours are expected. We develop and test an integrative model of employee driven innovation consisting of different intra-organisational drivers and simultaneously control for personal characteristics. Our results show that the most important factor for influencing innovative behaviour is an appropriate job design that includes autonomy and innovativeness as job requirements. In addition, the personal factors of openness to new experiences and role breadth self-efficacy seem to be essential. Moreover, we found that the degree of innovative behaviour of ordinary employees is not significantly different from other groups of employees who are expected to focus on innovation activities.
创新通常归因于某些员工群体,如职能专家、专业人士和研发专家。低层员工的创新潜力往往被忽视。通过本研究,我们通过分析普通员工的创新行为与其他类型员工的创新行为进行比较,从而为创新研究做出贡献。我们开发并测试了一个员工驱动创新的综合模型,该模型由不同的组织内部驱动因素组成,同时控制个人特征。我们的研究结果表明,影响创新行为的最重要因素是适当的工作设计,包括自主性和创新性作为工作要求。此外,对新经历的开放程度和角色广度自我效能感的个人因素似乎是必不可少的。此外,我们发现普通员工的创新行为程度与其他被期望专注于创新活动的员工群体没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management
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