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Irish Journal of Sociology最新文献

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Closing the ranks: Bondedness, sense of self and moral injury during legacy case prosecutions 结束排名:遗产案件起诉过程中的束缚感、自我意识和道德伤害
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/07916035221138515
Kevin Hearty
This article represents an entry point for the sociological study of protests by British Army veterans opposed to legacy case prosecutions arsing out of the conflict in the North of Ireland. Acknowledging the lack of sociological analysis when compared with recent legal, criminological and political studies, it uses insights from military sociology, the sociology of emotions, and the social movement literature to understand how and why veterans have mobilised against these prosecutions. It argues that veterans have resorted to taking collective action for three reasons: out of loyalty to the handful of veterans currently facing prosecution; because these prosecutions challenge their self-image as peacekeepers; and because of their sense of betrayal by the British government. In making this argument, the article highlights how political and moral contestation over past political violence touches on collective and individual identities constructed during that violence, social solidarity within groups impacted by that violence, and different expectations of post-conflict justice in its aftermath.
这篇文章代表了对英国退伍军人抗议爱尔兰北部冲突遗留案件起诉的社会学研究的一个切入点。与最近的法律、犯罪学和政治研究相比,它承认缺乏社会学分析,并利用军事社会学、情感社会学和社会运动文献的见解来了解退伍军人是如何以及为什么动员起来反对这些起诉的。它认为,退伍军人采取集体行动有三个原因:出于对目前面临起诉的少数退伍军人的忠诚;因为这些起诉挑战了他们作为维和人员的自我形象;因为他们对英国政府的背叛感。在提出这一论点时,文章强调了对过去政治暴力的政治和道德争论如何触及暴力期间构建的集体和个人身份、受暴力影响的群体内部的社会团结,以及对冲突后正义的不同期望。
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引用次数: 0
‘City as Home’: Conducting walking interviews as biographical method with migrant men in Cork “城市如家”:以徒步采访的方式对科克的移民男子进行传记采访
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/07916035221133300
M. Fathi
This paper builds on the growing interest in using walking interviews and visual methods to understand stories of place-making in migration. Walking offers a mobile way of being in the space that combines and connects our sense of self to objects, spaces and people who inhabit them. In this paper, I am using the recent approach in walking methods developed by O’Neill and Roberts (2020) called the Walking Interview as Biographical Method (WIBM hereafter) to discuss my experiences of conducting walking interviews with young male migrants in Cork, Ireland. The paper explores how ‘city as home’ is understood from a female researcher's perspective of or when doing research with male participants, and approaches WIBM from four perspectives: WIBM as temporal, WIBM as embodied, WIBM as spatial and WIBM's tacit mode. The paper's contribution is to detail the potential of WIBM's modes as a method of place-making in urban settings among migrant groups.
本文建立在人们越来越感兴趣的基础上,即使用步行采访和视觉方法来理解移民中的地点创造故事。步行提供了一种在空间中活动的方式,它将我们的自我意识与物体、空间和居住在其中的人结合起来。在这篇论文中,我使用了O'Neill和Roberts(2020)开发的步行方法中的最新方法,称为“作为传记方法的步行采访”(以下简称WIBM),来讨论我在爱尔兰科克对年轻男性移民进行步行采访的经历。本文探讨了如何从女性研究者的角度或在与男性参与者进行研究时理解“城市作为家”,并从四个角度探讨了WIBM:作为时间的WIBM、作为体现的WIBM,作为空间的WIBM和WIBM的隐性模式。本文的贡献是详细介绍了WIBM模式作为移民群体在城市环境中创造场所的一种方法的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Accessing healthcare services as a precarious worker in Ireland 在爱尔兰,作为不稳定工人获得医疗保健服务
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/07916035221126695
Sinead Pembroke, Alicja Bobek, J. Wickham
The growth and the nature of precarious work has become an important subject of research on contemporary employment. Equally, there has been an increased interest among researchers in understanding the social consequences of precarious employment. There is an increasing awareness of the negative affect on health posed by precarious work. However, a relatively unexplored issue is the extent to which access to healthcare depends on the form of both precarious work and of healthcare provision in a specific nation state. This article explores the social implications of precarious work, with a focus on access to healthcare services in Ireland. 40 qualitative interviews were conducted with precarious workers living in Ireland that took place between July and October 2017.These were part of a broader study called the Social Implications of Precarious Work Project. A thematic analysis was conducted, which revealed the following: precarious employment often makes access to basic healthcare problematic, so that many are often unable to access essential medical treatment. On the one hand they are unable to access means-tested public services, but on the other hand cannot afford the cost of private treatment and private health insurance. This has negative consequences for workers’ health. Many precarious workers are pushed into relationships of dependency, creating new forms of social inheritance, since only some can access better healthcare by using family resources. For precarious workers who do not have this, inequality is further exacerbated.
不稳定工作的增长和性质已成为当代就业研究的一个重要课题。同样,研究人员对了解不稳定就业的社会后果越来越感兴趣。人们越来越意识到不稳定的工作对健康造成的负面影响。然而,一个相对未被探索的问题是,在多大程度上,获得医疗保健取决于特定民族国家不稳定工作和医疗保健的形式。本文探讨了不稳定工作的社会影响,重点是爱尔兰获得医疗服务的机会。2017年7月至10月,对居住在爱尔兰的不稳定工人进行了40次定性访谈。这些访谈是一项名为“不稳定工作项目的社会影响”的更广泛研究的一部分。进行了一项主题分析,结果显示:不稳定的就业往往使获得基本医疗保健成为问题,因此许多人往往无法获得基本医疗。一方面,他们无法获得经过经济状况调查的公共服务,但另一方面,又负担不起私人治疗和私人医疗保险的费用。这对工人的健康产生了负面影响。许多不稳定的工人被推入依赖关系,创造了新的社会继承形式,因为只有一些人可以通过利用家庭资源获得更好的医疗保健。对于没有这种能力的不稳定的工人来说,不平等进一步加剧。
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引用次数: 0
Probationary citizenship in science, technology, engineering and mathematics in an Irish university: A disrupted patriarchal bargain? 爱尔兰一所大学科学、技术、工程和数学专业的见习公民权:被打乱的父权交易?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/07916035221122157
P. O’Connor
The model for the creation of knowledge in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) involves the near total career dependence by probationary citizens on senior academics. In this article such probationary citizens include those at the early career stage, mainly but not exclusively post-doctoral researchers (postdocs). Traditionally, the implicit assumption was that senior academics would facilitate their access to a permanent position in return for a time limited period of exploitation as part of an organisational patriarchal bargain. This article is concerned with exploring how these probationary citizens came to access temporary positions, their experience of them and their perception of their future. Drawing on qualitative data from 13 probationary citizens, men and women, on two to five-year contracts in an Irish case study university, it shows that regardless of how they accessed probationary citizenship, their future was uncertain with no guarantee of a permanent academic position. The article raises questions about the valorisation of the highly dependent relationships between probationary citizens and permanent STEM academics as the main model for the creation of knowledge in STEM.
科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域的知识创造模式涉及到见习公民几乎完全依赖资深学者的职业。在本文中,这些预备公民包括那些处于职业生涯早期阶段的人,主要是但不限于博士后研究人员(postdocs)。传统上,隐含的假设是,作为组织父权交易的一部分,高级学者将促进他们获得永久职位,以换取有时间限制的剥削。本文将探讨这些预备公民是如何获得临时职位的,他们的经历以及他们对未来的看法。根据爱尔兰一所案例研究大学的13名试用公民(有男有女)的定性数据,该研究表明,无论他们如何获得试用公民身份,他们的未来都是不确定的,无法保证永久的学术职位。这篇文章提出了一个问题,即作为STEM知识创造的主要模式,试用公民和永久STEM学者之间高度依赖的关系的价值增值。
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引用次数: 3
Walking, talking, [Re-]imagining socio-ecological sustainability: Research on the move/moving research 行走,谈话,[再]想象社会生态可持续性:关于移动/移动研究的研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/07916035221118023
G. Mullally, M. O’Neill, Deirdre de Bhailís, Brendan Tuohy, M. Breen, Andrew Duggan, Elaine Ní Loinsigh
Based on a series of walks undertaken on the Dingle Peninsula (Chorca Dhuibhne), South-West Ireland, in March 2020 as part of the ‘Walking Conversations’ symposium, a collaboration between Chorca Dhuibhne Creativity and Innovation Hub, Pobalscoil Chorca Dhuibhne and the Department of Sociology & Criminology at UCC, this paper explores walking as a non-conventional method and way of knowing and understanding in both social research and research led teaching; specifically in relation to transitions to sustainability. We argue that walking is an organic approach to research that engages the performative and sensing body; that values the importance of innovative ways of connecting and collaborating in co-productive ways; and offers embodied, relational, sensory, multi-modal ways to reimagine socio-ecological sustainability in current times. Moreover, as we demonstrate, walking, as research on the move, enables us to: access/say the unsayable and open a space for the role of imagination, and creativity that can facilitate a radical democratic imaginary. Indeed, based upon our experiences with co-walkers in Corca Dhuibhne, research-led walking methods offer a radical democratic transdisciplinary pedagogy, that underpins the Connected Curriculum at UCC.
基于2020年3月在爱尔兰西南部的Dingle半岛(Chorca Dhuibhne)进行的一系列步行活动,作为“步行对话”研讨会的一部分,该研讨会是Chorca Dhuibhne创意和创新中心,Pobalscoil Chorca Dhuibhne和UCC社会学与犯罪学系之间的合作,本文探讨了步行作为一种非传统的方法以及在社会研究和研究主导教学中认识和理解的方式;特别是在向可持续发展过渡方面。我们认为步行是一种有机的研究方法,它涉及表演和感知身体;它重视以共同生产的方式进行联系和协作的创新方式的重要性;并提供具体的、关系的、感官的、多模式的方式来重新想象当今社会生态的可持续性。此外,正如我们所展示的,行走,作为对移动的研究,使我们能够:进入/说出不可言说的,并为想象力和创造力的作用打开一个空间,这可以促进激进的民主想象。事实上,根据我们在科卡杜布内(Corca Dhuibhne)与同事一起散步的经验,以研究为主导的散步方法提供了一种激进的民主跨学科教学法,这是UCC互联课程的基础。
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引用次数: 0
How to sign on and stay there: Snapshot of the feeling of belonging within the Irish Deaf Community 如何登录并留在那里:爱尔兰聋人社区的归属感快照
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/07916035221118025
John Bosco Conama
This article seeks to explore the notion and strength of community belonging amongst the deaf community in Ireland. The article outlines the results from the online and anonymous survey that took place in June 2020. Three hundred ninety-nine responses were made, and 270 out of them are fully completed and analysed before a commentary is made. Concepts such as the “community” and “deaf community” are briefly theorised to see if they are compatible with the community beliefs held by the respondents. Key issues that are perceived to unite or divide the deaf community include solidarity, cultural affinity, sense of belonging, lack of trustworthiness, feelings of exclusion and dissent regarding leadership. The theoretical concept of ‘sense of community’ adapted is that proposed by McMillian and Chavis (1986), who define it as “a feeling that members have of belonging, a feeling that members matter to one another and the group, and a shared faith that members’ needs will be met through their commitment to being together.” It is envisaged to have the research expanded into specific issues such as the long-term sustainability of the community.
本文旨在探讨爱尔兰聋人社区归属感的概念和力量。这篇文章概述了2020年6月进行的在线匿名调查的结果。共收到399份答复,其中270份在作出评论之前已完全完成和分析。“社区”和“聋人社区”等概念被简单地理论化,看看它们是否与被调查者持有的社区信念相一致。被认为是团结或分裂聋人社区的关键问题包括团结、文化亲和力、归属感、缺乏可信度、排斥感和对领导的不同意见。“社区意识”的理论概念改编自McMillian和Chavis(1986)提出的概念,他们将其定义为“成员的归属感,一种成员对彼此和群体都很重要的感觉,以及一种共同的信念,即成员的需求将通过他们在一起的承诺得到满足。”设想将研究扩展到具体问题,例如社区的长期可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
On being a dog-person: Meaning-making & dog-walking identities 关于做一个爱狗的人:创造和遛狗身份的意义
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/07916035221118247
Jessica Amberson
This paper investigates the dog-walk as a sociologically significant site of inquiry, offering a reflective account of using walking-interviews to understand an intersubjectively-oriented construction of personal and social dog-walking identities. Taking a Human-Animal Studies perspective and drawing on data from fourteen interviews with dog-owners in Cork, this paper suggests that the dog-walk, although a mundane, daily activity, is a multifaceted and mutually meaningful practice. Reflecting on my use of walking-interviews, I explore the meanings that dog-owners ascribe to dog-walking, how it shapes their perception of self, and consider their construction of social identities as dog-people, hybridised beings comprising dog and owner, whose focus lies in issues of shared interest to such beings. I propose that mobile methods, such as walking-interviews, support enhanced epistemological and methodological insights into how being a dog-person is done.
本文调查了遛狗作为一个具有社会学意义的调查场所,提供了一个反思性的描述,即使用遛狗访谈来理解个人和社会遛狗身份的主体间导向建构。本文从人类动物研究的角度出发,利用科克市14位狗主人的采访数据,认为遛狗虽然是一项平凡的日常活动,但却是一种多方面的、相互有意义的实践。反思我对遛狗采访的使用,我探索了养狗人对遛狗的意义,它如何塑造他们对自我的感知,并考虑了他们作为养狗人的社会身份建构,这是由狗和主人组成的混合体,其重点在于这些人共同感兴趣的问题。我建议,移动方法,如散步采访,有助于增强对如何做一个爱狗的人的认识论和方法论见解。
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引用次数: 0
‘Prepped for prison’? Experiences of exclusionary school practices and involvement with the justice system “准备坐牢了”?排斥性学校做法和参与司法系统的经验
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1177/07916035221108989
Lindsey Liston
Internationally, the link between punitive school disciplinary practices and increased risk of contact with the justice system has been chronicled via a substantial body of research on the school-to-prison pipeline. This research highlights some of the harmful effects of exclusionary school discipline for some students, including lower educational achievement, lower school completion rates and future contact with the justice system. Drawing on some of the findings from 50 in-depth interviews with former prisoners, educators, parents, and a range of key stakeholders, this paper builds on that research by identifying the informal ways that some groups of students are subjected to exclusion in schools. The findings suggest that to fully understand the factors that impact the path from school to involvement with the justice system, greater attention should be paid to the experience of informal school-based exclusionary practices.
在国际上,一项关于从学校到监狱管道的大量研究记录了惩罚性学校纪律做法与与司法系统接触风险增加之间的联系。这项研究强调了排他性学校纪律对一些学生的一些有害影响,包括较低的教育成就、较低的学业完成率和未来与司法系统的接触。根据对前囚犯、教育工作者、家长和一系列关键利益相关者进行的50次深度访谈的一些发现,本文通过确定一些学生群体在学校受到排斥的非正式方式,以此为基础进行了研究。调查结果表明,要充分了解影响从学校到参与司法系统的因素,应更加注意以学校为基础的非正式排斥性做法的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Kathleen Lynch, Care and Capitalism: Why Affective Equality Matters for Social Justice 凯瑟琳·林奇,《关怀与资本主义:为什么情感平等对社会正义很重要》
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/07916035221105274
T. Boland
The critique of capitalism is a mainstay of sociology from its foundations to the present: Kathleen Lynch ’ s work adds to this immense literature by focusing on care. This is a vital move, as it articulates a clear positive value, not just an abstract ideal, but a concrete prac-tice which sustains society – care makes meaningful human life possible. For Lynch, care is central to society, even part of human nature, and drawing on feminist scholarship from Hochschild to hooks she outlines how caring relationships sustain individuals, families, neighbourhoods, communities and even global interconnections. Perhaps the central chapter of the book is on care as ‘ love-labour ’ , not restricted to intim-ate romantic relations or even family, but all kinds of attentive support. Crucially, Lynch claims that care is both inalienable and non-substitutable, two conditions which resist the expropriative and exchange mechanisms of capitalism. While labour can be managed and manufactured – even in care-giving settings from creches to nursing homes – care itself is integrally about personal relationships. Furthermore, while labour – and all other things – are substitutable in capital, caring relations cannot easily be marketed, up-scaled, maxi-mised or fi nancialised. – Lynch ’ relationships. undermin-ing
对资本主义的批判从其创立到现在一直是社会学的支柱:凯瑟琳·林奇(Kathleen Lynch)的作品通过关注关怀,为这一庞大的文献增添了新的内容。这是一个至关重要的举措,因为它阐明了一个明确的积极价值,而不仅仅是一个抽象的理想,而是一个具体的实践,维持社会-关怀使有意义的人类生活成为可能。对林奇来说,关爱是社会的核心,甚至是人性的一部分。她借鉴了从霍克希尔德到胡克斯的女权主义学术,概述了关爱关系如何维系着个人、家庭、邻里、社区甚至全球的相互联系。也许这本书的中心章节是关于“爱的劳动”,不局限于亲密的浪漫关系甚至家庭,而是各种周到的支持。至关重要的是,林奇声称,护理是不可剥夺和不可替代的,这两个条件抵制资本主义的剥夺和交换机制。虽然劳动力可以被管理和制造——甚至在从托儿所到养老院的护理环境中——但护理本身整体上是关于个人关系的。此外,尽管劳动力——以及所有其他东西——在资本中是可以替代的,但关爱关系不容易被市场化、规模化、最大化或金融化。——林奇的恋情。undermin-ing
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引用次数: 0
Touring ‘post conflict’ Belfast 游览“冲突后”贝尔法斯特
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/07916035221102244
Colin Leonard
The purpose of this paper is to explore Belfast as a site of ‘dark tourism’ through a case study of Coiste which is a tour company based in West Belfast which employs former political prisoners as tour guides. These tours advertise themselves as providing an ‘authentic’ account of ‘the troubles’ through a broad republican lens. This outlook frames the narrative within which the history of Belfast is discussed by those who are considered as former ‘terrorists’ who draw on their lived experiences of taking part in violent conflict. While the example may seem as an unlikely contender for the role that tourism can play in peace transformation processes, nonetheless, the discourses on offer provide a necessary addition to mainstream tourism products which often involve sanitising the past and airbrushing history by turning it into an uncontentious, consumable tourist commodity. The paper is based on ‘walk and talk’ interviews with tour guides and Tripadvisor Reviews of these tours.
本文的目的是通过对Coiste的案例研究,探索贝尔法斯特作为“黑暗旅游”的场所。Coiste是一家总部位于西贝尔法斯特的旅游公司,雇佣前政治犯担任导游。这些旅游宣传自己通过广泛的共和党视角提供了“真实”的“麻烦”描述。这种观点构成了贝尔法斯特历史被那些被认为是前“恐怖分子”的人讨论的叙事,他们利用自己参与暴力冲突的生活经历。尽管这个例子似乎不太可能成为旅游业在和平转型过程中发挥作用的竞争者,但所提供的论述为主流旅游产品提供了必要的补充,这些产品通常涉及净化过去,并通过将其变成一种无争议的可消费旅游商品来美化历史。这篇论文是基于对导游的“散步和谈话”采访以及Tripadvisor对这些旅行的评论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Irish Journal of Sociology
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