Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.21608/EAJBSE.2018.14466
S. Lashgari, A. Sanatkaran, S. Rafiee
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Pilates exercises on the mood of non-athlete women. 45 non-athlete women aged 20 to 40 from the selected clubs in Tehran, who enrolled in sports classes and were randomly selected and randomly assigned into 3 groups of 15 trainees (TRX) (n = 15), Pilates (n = 15) and control group (n = 15). In this research, the bromus logbook (Lin et al., 2007) was used as a tool. Participants in experimental groups were intervened in 12 sessions of 60 minutes in 6 weeks. One-way ANOVA and Shafa's post hoc test were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is no significant difference between the variations average of stress (p = 0.053), depression (p = 0.961), anger (p = 0.252), vitality (p = 0.340), fatigue (p = 0.611), confusion (p = 0.988), relaxation (p = 0.203), happiness (p = 0.67), TRX and non-athlete female and control exercising groups. It is suggested that more research is done on larger samples so that the results can be expanded with certainty.
{"title":"The Effect of Pilates and TRX Exercises on Non-athletic Women's Mood","authors":"S. Lashgari, A. Sanatkaran, S. Rafiee","doi":"10.21608/EAJBSE.2018.14466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EAJBSE.2018.14466","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Pilates exercises on the mood of non-athlete women. 45 non-athlete women aged 20 to 40 from the selected clubs in Tehran, who enrolled in sports classes and were randomly selected and randomly assigned into 3 groups of 15 trainees (TRX) (n = 15), Pilates (n = 15) and control group (n = 15). In this research, the bromus logbook (Lin et al., 2007) was used as a tool. Participants in experimental groups were intervened in 12 sessions of 60 minutes in 6 weeks. One-way ANOVA and Shafa's post hoc test were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is no significant difference between the variations average of stress (p = 0.053), depression (p = 0.961), anger (p = 0.252), vitality (p = 0.340), fatigue (p = 0.611), confusion (p = 0.988), relaxation (p = 0.203), happiness (p = 0.67), TRX and non-athlete female and control exercising groups. It is suggested that more research is done on larger samples so that the results can be expanded with certainty.","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86607768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.21608/EAJBSE.2018.14455
Alaa Abd El-Gawad, M. Kenawy, R. M. Badawy, M. A. El-Bar
The Journal of Medical Entomology and Parasitology is one of the series issued quarterly by the Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. It is an important specialist journal covering the latest advances in that subject. It publishes original research and review papers on all aspects of basic and applied medical entomology, parasitology and host-parasite relationships, including the latest discoveries in parasite biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, ecology and epidemiology in the content of the biological, medical entomology and veterinary sciences. In addition to that, the journal promotes research on the impact of living organisms on their environment with emphasis on subjects such a resource, depletion, pollution, biodiversity, ecosystem.....etc.
{"title":"Effect of Intoxication with Warfarin Rodenticide on Development and Survival of Forensically Important Fly Maggots in Egypt","authors":"Alaa Abd El-Gawad, M. Kenawy, R. M. Badawy, M. A. El-Bar","doi":"10.21608/EAJBSE.2018.14455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EAJBSE.2018.14455","url":null,"abstract":"The Journal of Medical Entomology and Parasitology is one of the series issued quarterly by the Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. It is an important specialist journal covering the latest advances in that subject. It publishes original research and review papers on all aspects of basic and applied medical entomology, parasitology and host-parasite relationships, including the latest discoveries in parasite biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, ecology and epidemiology in the content of the biological, medical entomology and veterinary sciences. In addition to that, the journal promotes research on the impact of living organisms on their environment with emphasis on subjects such a resource, depletion, pollution, biodiversity, ecosystem.....etc.","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77092372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.21608/EAJBSE.2018.14456
Nermean M. Hussein, A. Hassan, O. Ella
Small parts of esophagus and cardiac muscles of abattoir sheep from Qena, Upper Egypt between June 2016 to May 2017 were examined by both light microscope (LM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and DNA sequence analysis of 18 S rRNA gene to determine the rate of infection with Sarcocystis spp. and identify the parasite according to morphological, ultrastructure characteristics, and DNA sequence analysis. LM and TEM studies revealed that microscopic, thin walled sarcocysts were detected in 47 of 63 male (74.6 %) and in 32 of 41 female (65.07 %) as a spindle-shaped with size (225 – 431.3 μm x 34.7- 82.4 μm) in esophagus muscles, and ovoid with size (141.6- 263 μm x 51.4- 82.3 μm) in cardiac muscles. The result sequences were compared with other previously sequenced Sarcocystis species retrieved from Gene Bank it was most closely refered to Sarcocystis tenella (identity 99- 100%).
{"title":"Morphological, Ultrastructural, and Molecular Characterization of Sarcocystis tenella from Sheep in Qena Governorate, Upper Egypt","authors":"Nermean M. Hussein, A. Hassan, O. Ella","doi":"10.21608/EAJBSE.2018.14456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EAJBSE.2018.14456","url":null,"abstract":"Small parts of esophagus and cardiac muscles of abattoir sheep from Qena, Upper Egypt between June 2016 to May 2017 were examined by both light microscope (LM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and DNA sequence analysis of 18 S rRNA gene to determine the rate of infection with Sarcocystis spp. and identify the parasite according to morphological, ultrastructure characteristics, and DNA sequence analysis. LM and TEM studies revealed that microscopic, thin walled sarcocysts were detected in 47 of 63 male (74.6 %) and in 32 of 41 female (65.07 %) as a spindle-shaped with size (225 – 431.3 μm x 34.7- 82.4 μm) in esophagus muscles, and ovoid with size (141.6- 263 μm x 51.4- 82.3 μm) in cardiac muscles. The result sequences were compared with other previously sequenced Sarcocystis species retrieved from Gene Bank it was most closely refered to Sarcocystis tenella (identity 99- 100%).","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83842464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.21608/eajbse.2018.124616
M. Ahmed, Sahar El-Ganainy, Shaban Abd El-Aziz
{"title":"Morphological and Electrophoretic Differentiation of Two Clinostomatid Metacercariae Infecting Oreochromis niloticus from the River Nile at El-Minia District, Egypt","authors":"M. Ahmed, Sahar El-Ganainy, Shaban Abd El-Aziz","doi":"10.21608/eajbse.2018.124616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbse.2018.124616","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84258228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.21608/EAJBSE.2018.14464
Nazanin Benfiry, Behnaz Ganji, S. Beigi
Introduction: The instability in movement is one of the most important disorders after stroke. Dynamic Neuromuscular Stability (DNS) exercises can rebuild movement patterns and create postural stability, gravity overcoming, and rising up in these patients by simulating and recalling the growth patterns of a healthy baby in people with neuromuscular issues. Methodology: The present research is semi-experimental with random sampling. Thirty patients with stroke were randomly divided into two experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups based on their inclusion criteria. The quality of life (SF-36) and performance (Berg Balance Scale (BBS) Test) of samples were measured. DNS exercises were performed in the experimental group for 8 weeks (three sessions per week). The control group did not do the exercises and continued their daily routine activities. The post-test was repeated after eight weeks, similar to the pre-test. Results: There was a significant improvement in performance of samples and some indicators of quality of life (role disorder due to physical health, energy and fatigue, emotional well-being and pain). There was no significant difference in other indicators of quality of life (physical function, role disorder due to emotional health, social function and general health). Discussion and conclusion: DNS exercises were caused an improvement in the performance and quality of life of patients with stroke by calling the motor developmental patterns of healthy infants from birth to one year of age
{"title":"The Effect of 8 Weeks of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stability (DNS) Exercises on the Performance and Quality of Men and Women's Life with Apoplexy (Stroke)","authors":"Nazanin Benfiry, Behnaz Ganji, S. Beigi","doi":"10.21608/EAJBSE.2018.14464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EAJBSE.2018.14464","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The instability in movement is one of the most important disorders after stroke. Dynamic Neuromuscular Stability (DNS) exercises can rebuild movement patterns and create postural stability, gravity overcoming, and rising up in these patients by simulating and recalling the growth patterns of a healthy baby in people with neuromuscular issues. \u0000Methodology: The present research is semi-experimental with random sampling. Thirty patients with stroke were randomly divided into two experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups based on their inclusion criteria. The quality of life (SF-36) and performance (Berg Balance Scale (BBS) Test) of samples were measured. DNS exercises were performed in the experimental group for 8 weeks (three sessions per week). The control group did not do the exercises and continued their daily routine activities. The post-test was repeated after eight weeks, similar to the pre-test. \u0000Results: There was a significant improvement in performance of samples and some indicators of quality of life (role disorder due to physical health, energy and fatigue, emotional well-being and pain). There was no significant difference in other indicators of quality of life (physical function, role disorder due to emotional health, social function and general health). \u0000Discussion and conclusion: DNS exercises were caused an improvement in the performance and quality of life of patients with stroke by calling the motor developmental patterns of healthy infants from birth to one year of age","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75716208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.21608/EAJBSE.2018.24313
Medhat Ali, N. Ramadan, Samia Fawzy, A. Nigm
An aseptate gregarine, Apolocystis nephredii, sp. nov. was described as a new species from the nephredia of earthworm, Limnodrilus sp. Life cycle stages of the parasite are present inside the nephredia. Trophozoites are pear, kidney or oval in shape ranging between 81 and 124 µm long and between 75 and 85 µm broad, with an average of 92.7 (±24) x 79 (±3.7) µm. Gametocysts are ellipsoidal and range between 200 and 209 µm long and between 112 and 132 µm broad, with an average of 205.9 (±3.8) x 125 (±4) µm. Sporocysts are navicular with round ends and measure 17 -19.2 x 8.1 - 9 µm, with an average of 18.5 (±0.6) x 8.5 (±0.2) µm
{"title":"Apolocystis nephredii (Apicomplexa: Monocystinae) A New Aseptate Gregarine Species from Nephredia of Limnodrilus sp. (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Egypt","authors":"Medhat Ali, N. Ramadan, Samia Fawzy, A. Nigm","doi":"10.21608/EAJBSE.2018.24313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/EAJBSE.2018.24313","url":null,"abstract":"An aseptate gregarine, Apolocystis nephredii, sp. nov. was described as a new species from the nephredia of earthworm, Limnodrilus sp. Life cycle stages of the parasite are present inside the nephredia. Trophozoites are pear, kidney or oval in shape ranging between 81 and 124 µm long and between 75 and 85 µm broad, with an average of 92.7 (±24) x 79 (±3.7) µm. Gametocysts are ellipsoidal and range between 200 and 209 µm long and between 112 and 132 µm broad, with an average of 205.9 (±3.8) x 125 (±4) µm. Sporocysts are navicular with round ends and measure 17 -19.2 x 8.1 - 9 µm, with an average of 18.5 (±0.6) x 8.5 (±0.2) µm","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81700833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.21608/eajbse.2018.38565
M. Zeariya, K. Hammad, M. Kabadaia
The Journal of Medical Entomology and Parasitology is one of the series issued quarterly by the Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. It is an important specialist journal covering the latest advances in that subject. It publishes original research and review papers on all aspects of basic and applied medical entomology, parasitology and host-parasite relationships, including the latest discoveries in parasite biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, ecology and epidemiology in the content of the biological, medical entomology and veterinary sciences. In addition to that, the journal promotes research on the impact of living organisms on their environment with emphasis on subjects such a resource, depletion, pollution, biodiversity, ecosystem.....etc.
{"title":"Entomofauna Associated with Certain Animal Carcasses as A human Model in Cairo, Egypt","authors":"M. Zeariya, K. Hammad, M. Kabadaia","doi":"10.21608/eajbse.2018.38565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbse.2018.38565","url":null,"abstract":"The Journal of Medical Entomology and Parasitology is one of the series issued quarterly by the Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. It is an important specialist journal covering the latest advances in that subject. It publishes original research and review papers on all aspects of basic and applied medical entomology, parasitology and host-parasite relationships, including the latest discoveries in parasite biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, ecology and epidemiology in the content of the biological, medical entomology and veterinary sciences. In addition to that, the journal promotes research on the impact of living organisms on their environment with emphasis on subjects such a resource, depletion, pollution, biodiversity, ecosystem.....etc.","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88633148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.21608/eajbse.2018.22719
H. Al-Fahdawi, S. Al-Ani, Thamir A. Alkubaisi
The Journal of Medical Entomology and Parasitology is one of the series issued quarterly by the Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. It is an important specialist journal covering the latest advances in that subject. It publishes original research and review papers on all aspects of basic and applied medical entomology, parasitology and host-parasite relationships, including the latest discoveries in parasite biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, ecology and epidemiology in the content of the biological, medical entomology and veterinary sciences. In addition to that, the journal promotes research on the impact of living organisms on their environment with emphasis on subjects such a resource, depletion, pollution, biodiversity, ecosystem.....etc.
{"title":"Detection of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Based on ITS1 Gene by PCR-RFLP Technique","authors":"H. Al-Fahdawi, S. Al-Ani, Thamir A. Alkubaisi","doi":"10.21608/eajbse.2018.22719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbse.2018.22719","url":null,"abstract":"The Journal of Medical Entomology and Parasitology is one of the series issued quarterly by the Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. It is an important specialist journal covering the latest advances in that subject. It publishes original research and review papers on all aspects of basic and applied medical entomology, parasitology and host-parasite relationships, including the latest discoveries in parasite biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, ecology and epidemiology in the content of the biological, medical entomology and veterinary sciences. In addition to that, the journal promotes research on the impact of living organisms on their environment with emphasis on subjects such a resource, depletion, pollution, biodiversity, ecosystem.....etc.","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76249794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Survey the Prevalence Level of Congenital Hypothyroidism Kinds (Transient and Permanent) and its Related Factors in Children of Kurdistan Provinces in 2005 to 2011","authors":"Asadolah Fatollahpour, Alireza Eskandarifar, Robabeh mohamadbeigi, Golaleh Karbassi","doi":"10.21608/eajbse.2018.14461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbse.2018.14461","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76674352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-01DOI: 10.21608/AJSR.2017.42946
Moustafa I. Ibrahim, M. Baz
In this study, experiments were performed to investigate the effect of the low static magnetic field (SMF) on hatchability, development, and survival of Culex pipiens mosquito immature under laboratory conditions. Egg-rafts of Cx. pipiens were exposed to SMF at different intensities of 5 mT, 25 mT, and 50 mT for 20 minutes at a temperature of 28±1 oC. Hatching rate, hatching delay time, and larval development significantly affected by SMF. The numbers of hatched larvae decreased with increasing SMF at 50 mT (133.33 ± 6.0) as compared to the control (302.23 ± 10.9). Also, the hatching rate significantly lengthened (P < 0.05) with high intensity of SMF. A total of 88.3% and 44.33% eggs hatched at 5 mT and 50 mT, respectively. For Cx. pipiens immatures, the duration time shortened and survival (%) reduced after exposure to high dose (50 mT) than to low dose (5 mT). We concluded that SMF affects egg hatchability and immature development which could be applied as a strategy in mosquito control.
{"title":"Influence of Low Static Magnetic Field (SMF) on Immature Development and Survival of The Mosquito, Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae)","authors":"Moustafa I. Ibrahim, M. Baz","doi":"10.21608/AJSR.2017.42946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/AJSR.2017.42946","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, experiments were performed to investigate the effect of the low static magnetic field (SMF) on hatchability, development, and survival of Culex pipiens mosquito immature under laboratory conditions. Egg-rafts of Cx. pipiens were exposed to SMF at different intensities of 5 mT, 25 mT, and 50 mT for 20 minutes at a temperature of 28±1 oC. Hatching rate, hatching delay time, and larval development significantly affected by SMF. The numbers of hatched larvae decreased with increasing SMF at 50 mT (133.33 ± 6.0) as compared to the control (302.23 ± 10.9). Also, the hatching rate significantly lengthened (P < 0.05) with high intensity of SMF. A total of 88.3% and 44.33% eggs hatched at 5 mT and 50 mT, respectively. For Cx. pipiens immatures, the duration time shortened and survival (%) reduced after exposure to high dose (50 mT) than to low dose (5 mT). We concluded that SMF affects egg hatchability and immature development which could be applied as a strategy in mosquito control.","PeriodicalId":52578,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85987554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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