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Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology最新文献

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Larvicidal Activity of Eucalyptus globulus (Myrtaceae) and Origanum majorana (Lamiaceae) Essential Oils against the Sand Fly Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) 蓝桉(桃科)和大黄姜(兰科)精油对木瓜沙蝇(双翅目:心梗蝇科)的杀幼虫活性
Maha M. Ahmed, H. Kassem, Amina M. Faragallah, A. R. Fahmy, J. Georgi, B. E. Sawaf
The Journal of Medical Entomology and Parasitology is one of the series issued quarterly by the Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. It is an important specialist journal covering the latest advances in that subject. It publishes original research and review papers on all aspects of basic and applied medical entomology, parasitology and host-parasite relationships, including the latest discoveries in parasite biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, ecology and epidemiology in the content of the biological, medical entomology and veterinary sciences. In addition to that, the journal promotes research on the impact of living organisms on their environment with emphasis on subjects such a resource, depletion, pollution, biodiversity, ecosystem.....etc.
《医学昆虫学和寄生虫学杂志》是《埃及生物科学学术杂志》每季出版的系列杂志之一。这是一本重要的专业杂志,刊载了该学科的最新进展。发表关于基础和应用医学昆虫学、寄生虫学和宿主-寄生虫关系各方面的原创研究和评论论文,包括生物学、医学昆虫学和兽医学内容中寄生虫生物化学、分子生物学、遗传学、生态学和流行病学的最新发现。除此之外,该杂志还促进生物对其环境影响的研究,重点是资源,枯竭,污染,生物多样性,生态系统.....等主题。
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引用次数: 1
A Systematic Review of A Type of Therapeutic Methods For Reducing Pain And Progress in Childbirth in Iran 一种减少伊朗分娩疼痛和进展的治疗方法的系统综述
F. Jamshidi, S. Almasi, Z. Hesami, M. Ghanbari, Masoomeh Mehmannavazan
The Journal of Medical Entomology and Parasitology is one of the series issued quarterly by the Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. It is an important specialist journal covering the latest advances in that subject. It publishes original research and review papers on all aspects of basic and applied medical entomology, parasitology and host-parasite relationships, including the latest discoveries in parasite biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, ecology and epidemiology in the content of the biological, medical entomology and veterinary sciences. In addition to that, the journal promotes research on the impact of living organisms on their environment with emphasis on subjects such a resource, depletion, pollution, biodiversity, ecosystem.....etc.
《医学昆虫学和寄生虫学杂志》是《埃及生物科学学术杂志》每季出版的系列杂志之一。这是一本重要的专业杂志,刊载了该学科的最新进展。发表关于基础和应用医学昆虫学、寄生虫学和宿主-寄生虫关系各方面的原创研究和评论论文,包括生物学、医学昆虫学和兽医学内容中寄生虫生物化学、分子生物学、遗传学、生态学和流行病学的最新发现。除此之外,该杂志还促进生物对其环境影响的研究,重点是资源,枯竭,污染,生物多样性,生态系统.....等主题。
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引用次数: 0
Does Leishmania infantum Use Degenerating Midgut Cells of The Vector as A Nutrient Source? 幼年利什曼原虫是否利用媒介退化的中肠细胞作为营养来源?
S. Sattar, R. Dillon, B. E. Sawaf
Ultrastructural evidence from Phlebotomuslangeroni experim-entally infected with Leishmania infantumwas found from day 4 postinfection to support the hypothesis that shed midgutcells act as an important nutrient source for the parasite. Thirteen areas ofdegenerating cells occurred in 12 sections of infected flies compared to nonein complementary controls 8 days post-infection. Parasites penetrateddegenerating cells in 7 of 30 flies sectioned (days 8-11 post-infection), andwere frequently found packed around shed cells in the gut lumen. Nomelanisation was observed, suggesting that although higher cell turnover wasprobably induced by parasites they did not destroy intact cells.
实验感染婴儿利什曼原虫后第4天发现的兰氏白蛉的超微结构证据支持了脱落的中肠细胞作为寄生虫重要营养来源的假设。感染8天后,与非互补对照相比,受感染果蝇的12个切片中出现了13个退化细胞区域。在30只被切片的果蝇中,有7只(感染后8-11天)寄生虫穿透了退化的细胞,并且经常被发现包裹在肠腔的脱落细胞周围。观察到无黑色素化,这表明尽管较高的细胞周转率可能是由寄生虫引起的,但它们并不破坏完整的细胞。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Mental Health with Sports Participation Motivation in Female Students of Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch 伊斯兰阿扎德大学卡拉分校女学生心理健康与体育参与动机的关系
Seyedeh Sareh Firouzeh, H. Kamarzarin, Z. Irani
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mental health and sports participation motivation in female students of Islamic Azad University Karaj Branch. Method: This study was a descriptive research that its method was correlation and it was conducted through cross-sectional and survey. Sixty female students (Mage=4/23 ±) were selected as a convenience sample from Islamic Azad University Karaj Branch in all academic levels and in the second semester 2015-2016. The instrument of this study was included a demographic questionnaire, Goldberg’s General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and Gill’s Participation Motivation Questionnaire (PMQ). The collected data were analyzed by Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient. Results: The results showed that there was a there was a significant relationship between mental health (P=0.05) and social dysfunction (P=0.021) with sports participation motivation in students and students’ sports participation motivation increased significantly with the reduction of mental problems and the social dysfunction subscale. Also, there was no significant relationship between depression (P=0.388), anxiety (P=0.425), and somatic symptoms (P=0.199) with sports participation motivation in students and mental health subscales were not a significant predictor for students’ sports participation motivation (P=0.198). Conclusions: It is suggested that we can provide a positive effect on students’ mental and physical health in the campus and dormitories through the creation of a good atmosphere, desirable learning and training environment, the training place of different sports, counseling centers for the provision of counseling services due to the improvement of mental health, and the holding of workshops.
目的:探讨伊斯兰阿扎德大学卡拉杰分校女学生的心理健康与体育参与动机的关系。方法:本研究为描述性研究,研究方法为相关性研究,采用横断面调查法。选取伊斯兰阿扎德大学卡拉杰分校2015-2016年第二学期各学术水平的60名女学生(年龄=4/23±)作为方便样本。本研究的工具包括人口统计问卷、Goldberg一般健康问卷(GHQ)和Gill参与动机问卷(PMQ)。采用Pearson相关系数对收集的数据进行分析。结果:心理健康(P=0.05)和社会功能障碍(P=0.021)与学生体育参与动机存在显著相关,且随着心理问题和社会功能障碍分量表的减少,学生体育参与动机显著增加。此外,抑郁(P=0.388)、焦虑(P=0.425)和躯体症状(P=0.199)与学生体育参与动机无显著相关,心理健康分量表不是学生体育参与动机的显著预测因子(P=0.198)。结论:建议通过营造良好的校园氛围、良好的学习训练环境、不同运动项目的训练场所、心理咨询中心提供心理健康改善咨询服务、举办研讨会等措施,对校园和宿舍学生的身心健康起到积极作用。
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引用次数: 1
Public Health and Medically Important Non-Biting Flies in Hail, Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯冰雹中具有公共卫生和医学重要性的非咬人苍蝇
O. Amer, M. Zeariya
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引用次数: 0
The Qualitative Bioassay of vitamins C and B12 antioxidants by Plant bionanosensor 植物生物传感器定量测定维生素C和B12抗氧化剂
F. Moradi, H. Arouiee, S. H. Neamati
If the micro-organisms, tissues, cells, enzymes, DNA, or peptide used to identify the target, the process is known as a biosensor. HPLC and UV radiation are used for Vitamins measurement which is time-consuming and expensive. So, biosensors can remove the restrictions. In this study, for the first time, the amount of water-soluble vitamins by plant bionanosensor that is a new approach was became to a visible rotation, and its amount can be detected through this rotation. For the detection of vitamin B12 and vitamin C antioxidants in the form of injection ampoules, the rotational effect of them was analyzed by plant bionanosensor in a completely randomized design with three replications by sas9.1 software. 10.5It was determined that plant bionanosensor capability of detecting vitamin B12 and vitamin C through the rotation is likely to be 99%. Plant bionanosensor converts the existence of these two types of vitamins to a meaningful rotation, so its rotation is a criterion for measuring.
如果用微生物、组织、细胞、酶、DNA或肽来识别目标,这个过程就被称为生物传感器。采用高效液相色谱法和紫外辐射法测定维生素,耗时长,成本高。因此,生物传感器可以消除这些限制。本研究首次将植物生物传感器作为一种新的方法,实现了对水溶性维生素含量的可见旋转,并通过这种旋转来检测其含量。针对注射型安瓿中维生素B12和维生素C抗氧化剂的检测,采用sas9.1软件,采用完全随机设计,3个重复,采用植物生物传感器对其旋转效应进行分析。10.5经测定,植物生物传感器通过轮作检测维生素B12和维生素C的能力可能达到99%。植物生物传感器将这两种维生素的存在转化为有意义的旋转,因此它的旋转是测量的标准。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Helminths Infecting Columba livia domestica, Pigeon in Bioremediation of Heavy Metals Accumulation (Mn, Zn, Fe) 寄生虫侵染家蝇、鸽在重金属(Mn、Zn、Fe)积累中的生物修复作用
E. Hassan
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引用次数: 0
Bioassay of Flavonoids Crataegus oxyacantha with Plant Bionanosensor
F. Moradi, H. Arouiee, S. H. Neamati
Micro-organisms, tissues, cells, organelles, enzymes, peptides and DNA are used to identify the target substance called as a specific or non-specific biosensor. A bioassay is a biological testing procedure for estimating the concentration of a substance in a formulated product or bulk material.  Due to the importance of flavonoids as antioxidants and expensive and time-consuming methods, bioassay of flavonoids via biosensor is growing. Plant bionanosensor is a new approach and a certain type of biosensor that converts the concentration of flavonoids into visible rotation and flavonoids are detected by different rotations of concentration. The rotations of Ccrataegus oxyacantha (Hawthorn) extract (flavonoids) with plant bionanosensor were analyzed in a completely randomized design with three replications by sas9.1 software. The different levels of flavonoid rotation are significant with a probability of 99%. So far, no report was made on plant biosensor.
微生物、组织、细胞、细胞器、酶、肽和DNA被用来识别目标物质,称为特异性或非特异性生物传感器。生物测定是一种生物测试程序,用于估计配方产品或散装材料中物质的浓度。由于黄酮类化合物作为抗氧化剂的重要性和昂贵、耗时的方法,利用生物传感器对黄酮类化合物进行生物测定的研究日益增多。植物生物传感器是一种将黄酮类化合物的浓度转化为可见旋转的新型生物传感器,通过不同的浓度旋转来检测黄酮类化合物。采用sas9.1软件,采用3个重复的完全随机设计,对山楂提取物(黄酮类化合物)与植物生物传感器的旋光度进行分析。不同水平的黄酮类化合物旋转是显著的,概率为99%。到目前为止,还没有关于植物生物传感器的报道。
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引用次数: 0
Gastrointestinal Parasites of Sarotherodon melanotheron(Ruppel, 1852) Histopathological Alterations and Organochlorine Pesticides Pollution from Lagos, Lagoon, Nigeria. 尼日利亚Lagos, Lagoon的组织病理学改变和有机氯农药污染。
A. Bamidele, Kufo Temilolu Abiodun, U. U. David, Saliu Joseph. Kayode
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引用次数: 3
Detection of Malathion in Different Stages of Chrysomaya megacephala and Its Implications for Forensic Entomology 大头金虫不同时期马拉硫磷的检测及其对法医昆虫学的意义
R. Bakr, Rawhia H. Ramadan, S. Hussien
This study investigated the potential effects of Malathion in rabbit carcasses on the developmental of Chrysomya megacephala larvea, an important forensic species, and their possible implications for the calculate the postmortm interval ( PMI) .Three domestic rabbits  Oryctolagus cuniculus  were used in each experiment. Two rabbits were administered orally with 513 mg/kg (R1), 1026 mg/kg (R2) of Malathion, The third one was fed with distilled water (R0).Chrysomya megacephala larvae were allowed to grow on the liver (L), muscles (M) and all carcasses of rabbit. Malathion was detected in all collected rabbit tissues that received different dosages of Malathion (R1 and R2) but not detected in any of the controls (R0).The highest Malathion concentration was  detected in lungs followed by muscle tissue and fats of R2(35.7 mg/kg, 29.75 mg/kg, and 22.31mg/kg, respectively). All third larval instars and pupae of C. megacephala were positive for malathion (R1 and R2), while malathion was not detected in all samples from the control colony (R0). Strong correlations were found between administered dosage and tissue concentrations. Malathion concentrations were higher in the third larval instars sampled for the concentration (R2) than those from muscle tissues of (R2) which followed by those from L2 colonies. Detected Malathion concentrations in the third larval instars and pupae of C. megacephala were significantly lower than those detected in the rabbit tissues except fats and heart from postmortem interval rabbit tissues treated with (R1). Moreover, the highest levels of Malathion were noticed in the pupae emerged from (R2) colony. Whereas, the lowest levels were detected in the pupae emerged from M1 colony.
本研究以3只小兔为实验对象,探讨马拉硫磷对巨头金蝇(Chrysomya megacephala,一种重要法医物种)幼体发育的潜在影响及其对死亡时间(PMI)计算的影响。2只家兔口服马拉硫磷513 mg/kg (R1)、1026 mg/kg (R2), 1只家兔灌喂蒸馏水(R0)。允许大头金蝇幼虫在兔肝脏(L)、肌肉(M)和所有胴体上生长。接受不同剂量马拉硫磷(R1和R2)的兔组织中均检测到马拉硫磷,而对照组(R0)中均未检测到马拉硫磷。肺中马拉硫磷浓度最高,其次是肌肉组织和脂肪(分别为35.7 mg/kg、29.75 mg/kg和22.31mg/kg)。3龄幼虫和蛹均检测马拉硫磷阳性(R1和R2),而对照组(R0)样品均未检测到马拉硫磷。在给药剂量和组织浓度之间发现了很强的相关性。3龄幼虫的马拉硫磷浓度(R2)高于肌肉组织(R2),其次是L2菌落。巨头棘球蚴3龄幼虫和蛹中马拉硫磷的检测浓度显著低于(R1)处理后除脂肪和心脏外的兔死后组织中马拉硫磷的检测浓度。此外,在(R2)群体中出现的蛹中发现马拉硫磷含量最高。而在M1蜂群产生的蛹中检测到的水平最低。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences E Medical Entomology and Parasitology
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