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CLEANING OF THE SURFACE OF MINERAL GRAINSFROM SLUDGE PARTICLES WITH ULTRASONIC AND ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS 用超声波和电化学方法对污泥颗粒表面的矿物颗粒进行清洗
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.29.082
V. Gubina, V. Ravinska, G. Gubin
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引用次数: 0
MODERN ISSUES FOR GEOCHEMISTRY OF TECHNOGENESIS (IN PLACE OF FOREWORD) 技术发生地球化学的现代问题(代替前言)
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.29.006
V. Dolin
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引用次数: 0
MECHANISM OF INTERACTION OF DERIVATIVE POLYHEXAMETHYLENUGANIDIN DERIVATIVES WITH BIOMATERIALS OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS 聚六亚甲基绿花素衍生物与森林生态系统生物物质相互作用机制研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.29.073
T. Maglyovana, V. Dolin
approach to creation of preventive means of fire fighting of forest combustible materials is substantiated by immobilization on the surface of a cationic polymeric surfactant of polyhexamethylene guanide, which simultaneously possesses the properties of quaternary ammonium salt and polyelectrolyte and relates to low-toxic substances of the IV class of danger. It is shown that the fixation of polyhexamethyleneguanidine salts on the surface of forest combustible materials is possible due to the chemical interaction (together with the physical) between the substance and the wood. It is shown that immobilization of salts of polyhexamethylene guanidine increases the thermal stability of cellulosic material. As a result of immobilization on the surface of forest combustible materials, a polymeric inhibitory layer is formed, which is confirmed by methods of thermal analysis and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy. The polymer film formed on the surface of the organs of wood in the conditions of a forest fire is heat-resistant at temperatures up to 350 0 С . At higher temperatures, the polymer film decomposes with the formation of nitrogen and phosphorus-containing compounds, which, entering into the reaction of the radical combustion mechanism, inhibit the active centers of the flame. Tests of fire protection efficiency of aqueous solutions of polyhexamethylene guanidine showed a decrease in the linear burning rate by almost 3-4 times compared with untreated samples of forest combustible materials. Fire extinguishing compositions have been developed which, after drying, on the surface of cellulosic materials form waterproof polymer films with high strength characteristics and prolonged biocidal effect due to the presence of guanidinium polyhexamethylene guanidine in the composition of the general polymer chain.For the first time, the use of developed fire protection compositions for laying prophylactic barriers in the most fire hazardous areas (periods) during localization of forest fires and for carrying out preventive measures for the protection of forest plantations from pests is proposed.
本文提出了一种同时具有季铵盐和聚电解质性质、属于ⅳ类低毒危险物质的聚六亚甲基胍阳离子聚合表面活性剂的固定化制备森林可燃物防火防护装置的方法。结果表明,聚六亚甲基胍盐在森林可燃材料表面的固定是可能的,这是由于该物质与木材之间的化学相互作用(以及物理相互作用)。结果表明,固定化聚六亚甲基胍盐提高了纤维素材料的热稳定性。通过热分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱的方法证实,在森林可燃材料表面固定化形成了聚合物抑制层。在森林火灾条件下,在木材器官表面形成的聚合物膜在高达350°С的温度下是耐热的。在较高温度下,聚合物膜分解生成含氮、含磷化合物,进入自由基燃烧机制反应,抑制火焰活性中心。对聚六亚甲基胍水溶液的防火效率进行的测试表明,与未经处理的森林可燃材料样品相比,线性燃烧速度降低了近3-4倍。由于在一般聚合物链的组成物中含有胍-聚己亚甲基胍,因此在干燥后在纤维素材料表面形成具有高强度特性和持久杀菌效果的防水聚合物膜的灭火组合物已被开发出来。首次提出在森林火灾发生时,在火灾最危险的地区(时期)设置防火屏障和实施保护林场免受虫害的预防措施。
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引用次数: 1
DIBROVSKOE URANIUM-TORIUM-RARE-EARTH ORE OCCURRENCE OF THE UKRAINIAN SHIELD (LITHO-STRATIGRAPHIC CRITERIА OF THE GENESIS AND LOCALIZATION OF ORE BODIES) 乌克兰盾区Dibrovskoe铀-钍-稀土矿产状(岩石-地层criteriА矿体成因及定位)
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.29.057
V. Pokalyuk, V. Verkhovtsev, A. Mikhaylichenko, I. Mihalchenko, O. Zhyliak
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引用次数: 3
PHASE FORMATION PROCESSES IN STEEL – BENTONITE INTERFACE IN THE CONDITIONS OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE GEOLOGICAL REPOSITORY EVOLUTION 放射性废物地质处置库演化条件下钢-膨润土界面相形成过程
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.29.013
B. Shabalin, O. Lavrynenko, S. Buhera, N. Mitsiuk
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引用次数: 0
METALOGENIC THETHORIUM AND URANIUM OF INTERBLOK ZONES OF THE UKRAINIAN SHIELD (BY EXAMPLE OF BILOTSERKIVSKO-ODESKA ZONES) 乌克兰地盾块间带的成矿钍和铀(以bilotserkivsko-odeska带为例)
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.29.024
M. Yaroshchuk, L. Osmachko
{"title":"METALOGENIC THETHORIUM AND URANIUM OF INTERBLOK ZONES OF THE UKRAINIAN SHIELD (BY EXAMPLE OF BILOTSERKIVSKO-ODESKA ZONES)","authors":"M. Yaroshchuk, L. Osmachko","doi":"10.15407/geotech2019.29.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/geotech2019.29.024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52701,"journal":{"name":"Geokhimiia tekhnogenezu","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67113799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MORPHOMETRIC-MINERALOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF AIR DUST POLLUTION IN THE IMPACT ZONE OF TRYPILSKA TPP. 锥虫影响区空气粉尘污染的形态矿物学特征。
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.29.046
V. Dolin, O. Shcherbak, A. Samchuk, G. Pampukha
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF COMPOSITE FIBERS WITH THE FERROCYANIDE K-CU LAYER FOR SELECTIVE REMOVAL OF 137CS FROM MULTICOMPONENT SOLUTION 含亚铁氰化物k-cu层复合纤维在多组分溶液中选择性脱除137cs的应用
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/geotech2019.29.041
Yuliya Bondar, S. Kuzenko, V. M. Slyvinsky
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF A WATER AND ECOLOGICAL EMERGENCY FROM MINE FLOODING OF STEBNYK POTASSIUM DEPOSIT OWING TO NATURAL AND TECHNOGENIC FACTORS stebnyk钾矿因自然和技术因素引起的水生态突发事件的发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32782/geotech2022.35.09
Z. Кhevpa, V. Dolin, E. Yakovlev, E. Kuzmenko, S. Bagriy
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引用次数: 0
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Geokhimiia tekhnogenezu
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