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PERAN KOMUNITAS DALAM PENANGANAN TEMUAN BARU PRASASTI (STUDI KASUS KOMUNITAS KANDANG KEBO) 新普拉斯蒂团队领域的社区计划
Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.30883/JBA.V39I1.332
Goenawan A Sambodo, Maria Tri Widayati, H. S. Purnawali
The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the efforts of the Kandang Kebo Community in handling new found inscriptions. The method used is descriptive-qualitative, combined with inductive reasoning. Structural analytic, especially Internal Criticism (transliteration, translation and interpretation) is also applied to analyse the new found inscription.  Information for this study were collected from the members of Kandang Kebo community, stakeholders, and local community. Data collection were done by observation, literature study, interviews, and documentation. This study found that community which participate in maintaining cultural heritage objects is a provision in the Cultural Heritage Act no. 11 of 2010. Kandang Kebo as a society's community has been trying to apply this Act. The using of social media becomes one of the methods, with its quick and easy way; it makes new artifacts discovery easier to be known by others. Kandang Kebo then proceed this news to the office of BPCB. There are some inscriptions that are successfully saved and read by Kandang Kebo, followed by positive responses from the government.
本研究的目的是识别和分析堪当科博社区在处理新发现的铭文方面所做的努力。所使用的方法是描述性定性,结合归纳推理。结构分析,特别是内部批评(音译、翻译和解释)也被用于分析新发现的铭文。本研究的信息收集自Kandang Kebo社区成员、利益相关者和当地社区。通过观察、文献研究、访谈和文献资料收集数据。这项研究发现,参与维护文化遗产的社区是2010年第11号《文化遗产法》的一项规定。坎当科博作为一个社会团体一直在努力实施这项法案。社交媒体的使用以其快速而简单的方式成为其中一种方法;它使新工件的发现更容易为他人所知。坎当科博随后将这一消息传到BPCB办公室。坎当克博成功保存并阅读了一些铭文,随后得到了政府的积极回应。
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引用次数: 1
PERMUKIMAN EMPLASEMEN PABRIK GULA PURWOREJO (1910-1933) 根治糖制糖厂栓剂定居点(1910-1933)
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.30883/JBA.V38I2.282
Lengkong Sanggar Ginaris
One of the sugar industries in Java is PG Purworejo, which was built in 1910. Near the PG Purworejo emplacement, there are settlements for factory employees. Although there have been many archeological studies about sugar mills, but deeper study of the existence of employee settlements still few. This study aims to reconstruct the PG Purworejo emplacement settlement from 1910 to 1930. The data used in this research is in the form of all material objects or physical data left from PG Purworejo and other related data such as old archives and photos. Data that has been collected and selected, then will be decrypted, processed to be identified and then interpreted based on the theoretical framework. Altough the remains of PG Purworejo's emplacement settlements is low, but the settlement layout can still be traced based on old photo data. The results of this study show that the emplacement settlement of PG Purworejo uses the concept of industrial settlements, where employee settlements are built near industrial sites. In addition to the concept of industrial cities, the concept of colonial settlements was also applied which was marked by the separation between European workers' settlement blocks and indigenous workers.
爪哇的制糖厂之一是PG Purworejo,它建于1910年。在PG Purworejo营地附近,有工厂员工的定居点。虽然已经有很多关于糖厂的考古研究,但对雇员定居点存在的深入研究还很少。本研究旨在重建1910 - 1930年PG Purworejo炮台聚落。本研究使用的数据是PG Purworejo留下的所有实物或物理数据以及其他相关数据,如旧档案和照片。收集和选择数据,然后将其解密,处理以识别,然后根据理论框架进行解释。虽然PG Purworejo的安置点遗迹很少,但根据旧照片数据,仍然可以追踪到安置点的布局。本研究结果显示PG Purworejo的安置定居点采用了工业定居点的概念,雇员定居点建在工业遗址附近。除了工业城市的概念外,殖民定居点的概念也被应用,其标志是欧洲工人的定居点与土著工人的分离。
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引用次数: 1
PERANAN EKOLOGIS SHIPWRECK ATAU EXPOSED SHIPWRECK SEBAGAI MEDIA HIDUP KARANG DI PULAU BAWEAN DALAM UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN, PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SHIPWRECK ATAU EXPOSED SHIPWRECK 海难的生态人
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.30883/JBA.V38I2.238
H. Setyorini, Hery Priswanto, Ahmad Surya Ramadhan
Metal salvage and theft activities have eliminated most shipwrecks at Nusa Island, and exposed shipwrecks in Gosong Gili, Bawean Island. In order to give recommendations for its conservation efforts, this study aims to identify the remaining shipwrecks or exposed shipwrecks at Nusa Island and Gosong Gili, and the types of corals and fishes in it. This study aims to prove that shipwrecks or exposed shipwrecks is not only having historical and economical value, but also ecological value for the survival of coral reef ecosystem. This is a descriptive-explorative research, data were gathered by underwater survey using GPS Map Sounder, and SCUBA diving. Shipwrecks at Nusa Island is only 30% left in fragmented form of mast, machine, boiler, propeller, ivory vessel, and bricks in the bow area. While the exposed shipwrecks at Gosong Gili is only 20% left in fragmented form boilers, machine, and ivory vessel that might be a cultural heritage according to the UU RI Number 11 of 2010 on Cultural Heritage. At Nusa Island, the corals are consisted of Poritidae and Acroporidae families, and various species reef fishes. While at Gosong Gili, there are more coral families including Merulinidae, Poritidae and Acroporidae, but their reef fishes species are fewer than Nusa island.
金属打捞和盗窃活动已经清除了努沙岛的大部分沉船,并暴露了巴威岛古松里的沉船。本研究旨在厘清努沙岛及歌松里现存的沉船或外露的沉船,以及其中的珊瑚及鱼类种类,为保育工作提供建议。本研究旨在证明沉船或暴露的沉船对珊瑚礁生态系统的生存不仅具有历史价值和经济价值,而且具有生态价值。这是一项描述性探索性研究,数据是通过使用GPS地图测深仪和水肺潜水进行水下调查收集的。努沙岛的沉船只剩下30%的桅杆、机器、锅炉、螺旋桨、象牙船和船首区域的砖块碎片。据UU RI 2010年第11号《文化遗产》报道,在古松吉利暴露的沉船残骸中,锅炉、机器和象牙船的碎片只剩下20%,可能是文化遗产。在努沙岛,珊瑚由Poritidae和Acroporidae科组成,以及各种珊瑚鱼。在古松吉利岛,有较多的珊瑚科,包括细螺科、Poritidae和Acroporidae,但珊瑚礁鱼类种类比努沙岛少。
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引用次数: 0
LANSKAP ARKEOLOGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PROSESUAL DAN PASCA-PROSESUAL: STUDI KASUS KOMPLEKS MEGALITIK DI DATARAN TINGGI JAMBI 程序中的考古学范畴与帕斯卡程序前景&研究政治综合体在高市场中的复杂运用
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.30883/JBA.V38I2.267
Hafiful Hadi Sunliensyar
The development of archaeology paradigm from processual to postprocessual, influence the archaeologists thought about landscape. Sometimes, the landscape in archaeology is arduous understood because overlapping with other studies. Actually, this problem can be solved if we analyze the development of archaeology paradigm which associated with landscape study. This article attempts to discuss the ambiguity of landscape in archaeology with case study on the megalithic complex in Jambi Highland. Based on the data, it is known that: landscape in procesual study just explain the association between megalithic with burial-jars, mountains, settlements, and natural resources around it. The result which obtained in this perspective, was an explanation of megalithic function based on the relationship between sites and environment. Conversely in post-processual, attempts to interpret about megalithic complex in Jambi Higland based on individual (including researcher perception) or community perceptions. The result obtained in postprocessual, can answer questions about the unevenness of megalithic orientation and the difference of megalithic locations.  
考古学范式从过程性到后过程性的发展,影响着考古学家对景观的思考。有时,考古学中的景观由于与其他研究的重叠而难以理解。实际上,如果我们分析与景观研究相关的考古学范式的发展,这个问题是可以解决的。本文试图以占碑高原巨石群为例,探讨考古学中景观的模糊性。根据这些数据,我们知道:过程研究中的景观只是解释了巨石与埋葬罐、山脉、聚落和周围自然资源之间的联系。从这一角度得到的结果是基于遗址与环境之间的关系来解释巨石的功能。相反,在后期处理中,试图根据个人(包括研究者的感知)或社区的感知来解释占碑高地的巨石复合体。在后处理中得到的结果,可以回答关于巨石取向不均匀和巨石位置差异的问题。
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引用次数: 2
LANSKAP PERKEBUNAN TEMBAKAU KEBONARUM DAN GAYAMPRIT KABUPATEN KLATEN BONARUM和GAYAMPRIT CAPATE CLATEN的贡献水平
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.30883/JBA.V38I2.253
Galih Sekar Jati Nagari
Klaten is a region in Surakarta residency in 18-20th century during Colonial era. It held an important role in the economy of Surakarta region during that period. Klaten became area with the highest plantation productivity in Surakarta. Several plantation companies were established in Klaten, including sugar industries, indigo plantations, and tobacco plantations. Today, several plantation infrastructures can be observed, and its historical background can be traced well, but researches about Klaten Colonial industries are seldom. There are operating tobacco plantations in Klaten Regency, located in Kebonarum and Gayamprit. Plantation area in Kebonarum and Gayamprit is used as research material. Survey and historical approach are used in this research. This project aims to explore the important role of Colonial plantations in rural societies, through archaeological environment phenomenon and its history. The existence of plantations in Klaten rural areas was able to offer social change to the societies in Colonial era.
克拉滕是苏拉卡塔的一个地区,居住在18-20世纪的殖民时代。在此期间,它在苏拉卡塔地区的经济中发挥了重要作用。克拉滕成为苏拉卡塔种植业生产力最高的地区。克拉滕成立了几家种植公司,包括糖业、靛蓝种植园和烟草种植园。如今,人们可以观察到一些种植园基础设施,其历史背景也可以追溯,但对克拉滕殖民地工业的研究却很少。位于Kebonarum和Gayamprit的Klaten Regency有经营烟草种植园。Kebonarum和Gayamprit的种植区被用作研究材料。本研究采用调查和历史方法。该项目旨在通过考古环境现象及其历史,探索殖民地种植园在农村社会中的重要作用。克拉滕农村种植园的存在为殖民时代的社会带来了社会变革。
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引用次数: 1
PEMAKAIAN ISTILAH BAHASA SANSKERTA PADA NAMA DIRI DI DALAM PRASASTI POH (827 ÇAKA): TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF IDENTITAS 梵语术语在POH(827节)中对专有名词的使用:身份审查
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.30883/JBA.V38I2.258
Kayato Hardani
Proper names in general use as the individual differentiator within the community as well as the identity. Parent in giving name on their newly born baby is often based on some motivation. Proper names can be analyzed linguistically because it contains elements of the sign that serves referential as well as vocative. The proper names is a part of the human being itself, so that in every interaction within society, someone always conscious of his own identity for his own interests, the other person and society as his place of life and interaction. Diachronically the development of language, including the use of the name itself can be traced back its presence through written inscriptions in the form of inscriptions. The writing of the proper name in Poh inscription is explicitly only as a list of attendees (witnesses) who attended the inauguration ceremony. Starting from this point can be found the use of the name of the old Javanese period. This study aims to understand the construction and meaning in the proper name found in the Poh Inscription using an identity perspective. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative which begins with observing and analyzing proper names using Sanskrit language elements.
专有名称一般用作社区内的个人区别以及身份。父母给新生婴儿取名字通常是出于某种动机。专名可以从语言学角度进行分析,因为它包含了指代性和呼召性的符号元素。专有名词是人本身的一部分,因此在社会中的每一次互动中,某人总是意识到他自己的身份为他自己的利益,他人和社会作为他生活和互动的场所。从历时上看,语言的发展,包括名称本身的使用,都可以追溯到它以铭文的形式出现的文字。宝文中所写的名字明确地只是作为出席就职典礼的出席者(证人)的名单。从这一点出发可以发现爪哇语使用名称的旧时期。本研究旨在从同一性的视角来理解宝碑文专有名称的结构和意义。本研究采用描述性定性方法,从观察和分析使用梵语元素的专有名称开始。
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引用次数: 1
Cover Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 38 No. 1 (2018) 封面Berkala Arkologi第38卷第1期(2018)
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.30883/jba.v38i1.254
Berkala Arkeologi
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引用次数: 0
PERKEMBANGAN MORFOLOGI KOTA GORONTALO DARI MASA TRADISIONAL HINGGA KOLONIAL 从传统的无骨材料看牙的形态发育
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.30883/JBA.V38I1.236
I. W. Marzuki
Gorontalo is the biggest city and the forerunner of the present Gorontalo Province. Gorontalo has been existing since traditional era, Islamic kingdoms, colonial, and up to the present. During the traditional and kingdom era, Gorontalo was the small kingdom included in Ternate area. In fact, it witnessed the changes of power during colonial era when it was excluded from Manado regency. It remained the same even until independence time, Gorontalo became the area of North Sulawesi Province until in the year 2000 became its own province. The purpose of this research is to reveal the morphological development of the city respectivelly from traditional to colonial era in addition to find out the background factor of the morphological development. This research used urban archaeology whose main studies are urban components, including urban planning as well as city life as the inseperable component. This research underwent the following steps, collecting data, analysis and interpreting data resulted in a conclusion. The data collections includes primary data and secondary one (archive, text, maps, and other literacy sources). The result suggested that during traditional era the morphological city of Gorontalo was simple, and the settlement was spreading in small groups and doesn not have a regular urban planning component. The starting point as a city with regular spatial components began during the reign of Sultan Botutihe. Subsequent developments in the colonial period of the city center moved to the south referring to the rule of law of indies.
戈伦塔洛是最大的城市,也是现在戈伦塔罗省的前身。哥伦打洛从传统时代、伊斯兰王国、殖民地一直存在到现在。在传统和王国时代,哥伦打洛是特尔纳特地区的一个小王国。事实上,它见证了殖民时代的权力变化,当时它被排除在万鸦老摄政之外。它一直保持不变,直到独立时,戈伦塔洛成为北苏拉威西省的一个地区,直到2000年成为自己的省份。本研究的目的是分别揭示城市从传统到殖民时代的形态发展,并找出形态发展的背景因素。本研究以城市考古学为主要研究对象,包括城市规划和城市生活作为不可分割的组成部分。本研究经历了以下步骤,收集数据,分析和解释数据得出结论。数据收集包括初级数据和次级数据(档案、文本、地图和其他识字来源)。结果表明,在传统时代,哥伦塔洛的形态城市很简单,定居点以小团体的形式分布,没有常规的城市规划组成部分。作为一个具有规则空间组成部分的城市,其起点始于苏丹博图提赫统治时期。殖民时期,市中心的后续发展参照印度的法治向南迁移。
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引用次数: 5
KESULTANAN TIDORE : BUKTI ARKEOLOGI SEBAGAI PUSAT KEKUASAAN ISLAM DAN PENGARUHNYA DI WILAYAH PERIFERI 《威拉雅·佩里费里》中伊斯兰教信仰与借鉴的考古学基础
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.30883/JBA.V38I1.246
Wuri Handoko, S. Mansyur
The sultanate of Tidore is not only an area of Islamic influence residing in Tidore Island, as it is widely understood all along. Tidore Sultanate, is actually one of the centers of Islamic power that has a broad influence to other areas in the Maluku Islands and in Papua. Tidore with Ternate, is the most developed region, as both are able to expand influence and control other areas. This study is a literature study, through historical data and archaeological data from previous studies, to explain the development of the Tidore Sultanate as a center of power and influence in the Tidore power periphery region. The results of the study explain, based on historical data and archaeological evidence, Tidore developed as a center of power with the character of a sultanate city, and has a broad influence to other areas both in the Maluku Islands and in Papua which is the periferinya territory or the territory of Tidore Sultanate.
蒂多雷苏丹国不仅是居住在蒂多雷岛上的一个受伊斯兰影响的地区,正如人们一直以来所理解的那样。蒂多尔苏丹国实际上是伊斯兰力量的中心之一,对马鲁古群岛和巴布亚的其他地区有着广泛的影响。蒂多尔与特尔纳特是最发达的地区,因为两者都能够扩大影响力并控制其他地区。本研究是一项文献研究,通过历史数据和以往研究的考古数据,解释蒂多尔苏丹国作为蒂多尔权力外围地区权力和影响力中心的发展。研究结果解释说,根据历史数据和考古证据,蒂多尔发展成为一个具有苏丹国城市特征的权力中心,并对马鲁古群岛和巴布亚的其他地区产生了广泛影响,巴布亚是periferinya领土或蒂多尔苏丹国领土。
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引用次数: 1
PROSES PEMBENTUKAN DATA ARKEOLOGI BAWAH AIR KAPAL LIBERTY DI TULAMBEN 图兰本自由航空考古资料的使用过程
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.30883/JBA.V38I1.240
Henki Riko Pratama
USAT Liberty Shipwreck is one of the underwater archaeological remains that attracts a considerable number of underwater tourism enthusiasts both locally and internationally. Despite of its popularity, the historical background of the Liberty Shipwreck remains unrevealed as well as its deposition process. This article aims to discuss the process of archaeological data formation on the wrecksite of Liberty Ships in Tulamben Waters along with the causing factors that affecting its current condition. This research used qualitative methods with inductive reasoning to explain the process of archaeological formation data. The results of this research indicate that there are two main factors affecting the process of the shipwreck formation which are; the behavioral process and the transformation process. The behavioral process occurs when the ship was still in its cultural system until it was deposited on the seafloor, this consisted of several stages: procurement, manufacture, use, abandonment and decay. Once deposited in the waters of Tulamben Beach, the Liberty Ship was affected by C-transform and N-transform factors. The main C-transform factors were the looting and diving activities, while N-transform factor consisted of the eruption of Mount Agung, the dynamics of Tulamben seashore and the process that occur under the waters.
USAT自由号沉船是水下考古遗迹之一,吸引了大量当地和国际水下旅游爱好者。尽管它很受欢迎,但自由号沉船的历史背景及其沉积过程仍未公布。本文旨在探讨图兰本水域自由号沉船遗址考古资料的形成过程,以及影响其现状的原因。本研究采用归纳推理的定性方法来解释考古形成数据的过程。研究结果表明,影响沉船形成过程的主要因素有两个:;行为过程和转化过程。当船只在海底沉积之前仍处于其文化系统中时,就会发生行为过程,这包括几个阶段:采购、制造、使用、废弃和腐烂。自由舰在图兰本海滩水域沉积后,受到C变换和N变换因子的影响。主要的C转换因子是掠夺和潜水活动,而N转换因子包括阿贡火山的喷发、图兰本海岸的动态和水下发生的过程。
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引用次数: 2
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Berkala Arkeologi
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