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Mapping COVID-19 in a Region Using IP Geolocation and Fuzzy Inference System 基于IP地理定位和模糊推理系统的区域COVID-19映射
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v7i1.4269
Anang Widodo, S.Kom., M.T, Muslim Alamsyah
The spread of COVID-19, which is getting faster every day, has made people wary. If residents suffer from the symptoms and risks of COVID-19, they are afraid and ashamed because they feel ostracized by their neighbors, relatives, and families. It is a shame and fear of reporting that causes the transmission of COVID-19 to accelerate. Therefore, it is necessary to create a system that can answer the problem, namely a system that can detect first aid symptoms and risks of COVID-19 suffered by residents, so that residents know their health status without checking the health of the COVID-19 task force in each area. The system is made by reading the location of residents who report their health to know where they are and their health status. A method for reading the location of system users based on IP addresses is called IP Geolocation, which stands for Internet Protocol Geolocation. The determination of the health status of residents is in the category of Negative COVID-19, ODR, ODP, PDP, or Positive COVID-19 using the Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) method. The IP Geolocation and FIS results will be displayed on a map (google maps). Implementing this system will make it easier for the Government to monitor the spread of COVID-19 based on public reports and information. By testing using the black box method based on partition equivalence with seven facilities in the system, one mistake makes the facility a weakness of IP Geolocation.
新冠肺炎的传播速度日益加快,这让人们感到警惕。如果居民出现新冠肺炎的症状和风险,他们会感到害怕和羞愧,因为他们感到被邻居和亲戚、家人排斥。正是对报告的羞耻和恐惧导致了COVID-19的传播加速。因此,有必要建立一个可以解决这个问题的系统,即一个可以检测居民的急救症状和风险的系统,使居民无需检查每个地区的COVID-19工作队的健康状况就可以了解自己的健康状况。该系统通过读取报告健康状况的居民的位置来了解他们的位置和健康状况。一种基于IP地址读取系统用户位置的方法被称为IP地理定位,它代表互联网协议地理定位。使用模糊推理系统(FIS)方法确定居民的健康状况为阴性、ODR、ODP、PDP或阳性。IP地理定位和FIS结果将显示在地图上(谷歌地图)。实施这一系统将使政府更容易根据公开报告和信息监测COVID-19的传播。采用基于分区等价的黑箱方法对系统中的7个设施进行了测试,发现一个错误使该设施成为IP地理定位的一个弱点。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Trust Management Schemes for Social Internet of Things 社交物联网信任管理方案研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v7i1.4284
S. W. Kuseh, Henry Nunoo‐Mensah, G. S. Klogo, E. T. Tchao
Social Internet of Things (SIoT) involves integrating social networking concepts in the Internet of Things (IoT) to enhance social interactions among IoT objects and users. SIoT is envisaged to provide adequate service selection and discovery. Trust is an essential factor whenever social concepts are discussed in communication networks. Trust usually leads to a mutual relationship between two parties (i.e., the trustor and trustee) where they both enjoy mutual benefits. For secure social relationships, Trust management (TM) is a crucial feature of SIoT. The primary aim of this work is to provide a comprehensive review of trust management proposals/schemes available for SIoT. Four main trust calculation algorithms for trust management were selected for this review, and they were examined in detail. The IEEE Xplore, Scopus, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar databases were searched for articles containing the terms "Trust aggregation approaches in IoT", and "Trust computation in SIoT" with a particular emphasis on works published between 2018 and 2021. The paper also discussed the pros and cons of each TM technique, trust metrics/features, contributions, and limitations of the state-of-the-art SIoT TM proposals in the literature. The paper further provides open issues and possible research directions for entry-level researchers in the domain of SIoT.
社交物联网(Social Internet of Things, SIoT)是将社交网络概念整合到物联网中,以增强物联网对象和用户之间的社交互动。预计SIoT将提供充分的服务选择和发现。在沟通网络中讨论社会概念时,信任是一个必不可少的因素。信任通常导致双方(即委托人和受托人)之间的相互关系,双方都享有互惠互利。对于安全的社会关系,信任管理(Trust management, TM)是SIoT的一个重要特征。这项工作的主要目的是对SIoT可用的信任管理建议/方案进行全面审查。本文选择了四种用于信任管理的主要信任计算算法,并对它们进行了详细的研究。在IEEE Xplore、Scopus、ResearchGate和Google Scholar数据库中检索了包含“物联网中的信任聚合方法”和“SIoT中的信任计算”这两个术语的文章,并特别强调了2018年至2021年间发表的作品。本文还讨论了每种TM技术的优缺点、信任度量/特征、贡献以及文献中最先进的SIoT TM建议的局限性。文章进一步提出了SIoT领域的开放性问题和可能的研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation System of Health Care Kiosk for Detecting Cholesterol Disease, Uric Acid, Obesity and Hypoxia 胆固醇病、尿酸、肥胖、缺氧检测保健亭的实现系统
Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v7i1.4367
Heny Yuniarti, R. Sigit, Amran Zamzami
The development of technological advances in the health sector in the last decades has grown very rapidly. Currently, most people do not receive routine medical check-ups because of the long lines of patients and the expensive rates they must pay to see a specialist doctor. This causes many people to ignore the importance of routine health checks as recommended by the National Health Agency. The purpose of this research is to make a device that can perform routine checks independently at home, using an Arduino microcontroller for checking cholesterol, uric acid, obesity, and hypoxia. This tool has several sensors, namely Ultrasonic & Load Cell sensors to measure weight and height, which are used to detect obesity through the BMI table. In addition, there is a Pulse and Oxygen in Blood Sensor (SPO2) sensor to detect heart rate and oxygen saturation to detect hypoxia using the fuzzy logic method. Cholesterol and uric acid examination using the Electrode Based biosensor method with a digital detection device (amperometric biosensor). Testing the Tsukamoto fuzzy logic method system obtained a data accuracy value of 100%, following the rules set for classifying hypoxic diseases. The trial phase was carried out as many as 10 trials, where 90% of patients did not experience hypoxia, and 10% had mild hypoxia. The results of testing the BMI table method system for obesity obtained a data accuracy value of 100% according to the calculation of the BMI calculator. In phase 10 trials, 30% of patients were lean, 50% obese, and 20% obese. The system test results use a range of values, each with a data accuracy value of 100% according to the classification of cholesterol and uric acid levels. Ten trials showed that 70% of patients were in normal condition, 20% of patients with low cholesterol, and 10% of patients were in high limits. As for gout, 70% of patients are in normal condition, and 30% of patients are in high uric acid condition.
过去几十年来,卫生部门的技术进步发展非常迅速。目前,大多数人没有接受常规医疗检查,因为病人排了很长的队,而且看专科医生必须支付昂贵的费用。这导致许多人忽视了国家健康机构建议的例行健康检查的重要性。本研究的目的是制作一个可以在家中独立进行日常检查的设备,使用Arduino微控制器来检查胆固醇、尿酸、肥胖和缺氧。这个工具有几个传感器,即超声波和称重传感器测量体重和身高,这是用来检测肥胖通过BMI表。此外,还有一个脉搏和血氧传感器(SPO2)传感器,用于检测心率和氧饱和度,使用模糊逻辑方法检测缺氧。采用基于电极的生物传感器方法和数字检测装置(安培生物传感器)检测胆固醇和尿酸。通过对Tsukamoto模糊逻辑方法系统的测试,获得了100%的数据准确率值,符合设定的缺氧疾病分类规则。试验阶段进行了多达10个试验,其中90%的患者没有出现缺氧,10%的患者出现轻度缺氧。对肥胖BMI表法系统的测试结果,根据BMI计算器的计算,获得了100%的数据精度值。在10期试验中,30%的患者消瘦,50%的患者肥胖,20%的患者肥胖。系统测试结果使用一系列值,根据胆固醇和尿酸水平的分类,每个值的数据精度值为100%。10项试验表明,70%的患者处于正常状态,20%的患者处于低胆固醇状态,10%的患者处于高极限。痛风方面,70%的患者处于正常状态,30%的患者处于高尿酸状态。
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引用次数: 0
Grouping Student Awareness on Security Of E-Learning Information Using Fuzzy C-Means Method 模糊c均值法对学生网络学习信息安全意识进行分组
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v7i1.4281
Yoyon Arie Budi Suprio, M. Rizky Maulana
Many educational institutions have been forced to adapt how they present the teaching and learning process, including the creation of appropriate learning media due to the current Covid-19 pandemic. This is accomplished through the development of an integrated online learning system known as E-Learning. Aside from all of the benefits and positive outcomes that E-Learning can give, there are also drawbacks to student information security, such as assignment theft, piracy of E-Learning, the misuse of passwords by irresponsible students, and other problems. To anticipate this, the researcher intended to group students' awareness of their respective E-Learning information security by using the Fuzzy C Means method. Fuzzy C Means uses a fuzzy grouping model so that data can be members of all classes or clusters formed with different degrees or levels of membership between 0 to 1. The sample used to represent the population is 20 students of STIKOM PGRI Banyuwangi, Indonesia. The results obtained are to find out how well the grouping of student awareness clusters on E-Learning information security. There are 3 clusters of student E-Learning information security awareness. Cluster 1 consists of students with high awareness, cluster 2 contains categories of students with low awareness, and the third cluster consists of students with moderate awareness.
由于当前的Covid-19大流行,许多教育机构被迫调整其教学过程的呈现方式,包括创建适当的学习媒体。这是通过开发一种称为E-Learning的综合在线学习系统来实现的。除了电子学习可以带来的所有好处和积极成果之外,学生信息安全也存在缺点,例如作业盗窃,电子学习盗版,不负责任的学生滥用密码以及其他问题。为了预测这一点,研究人员打算通过使用模糊C均值方法对学生对各自电子学习信息安全的认识进行分组。Fuzzy C Means采用模糊分组模型,使得数据可以是0 ~ 1之间不同隶属度或等级的所有类或聚类的成员。用于代表人口的样本是印度尼西亚班尤旺吉STIKOM PGRI的20名学生。所得的结果是找出学生对E-Learning信息安全意识集群的分组效果如何。学生E-Learning信息安全意识有3个集群。聚类1由高意识的学生组成,聚类2包含低意识的学生类别,第三类由中等意识的学生组成。
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引用次数: 1
A Survey on Deep Learning Algorithms in Facial Emotion Detection and Recognition 深度学习算法在面部情绪检测与识别中的研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v7i1.4282
Prince Awuah Baffour, Henry Nunoo‐Mensah, Eliel Keelson, Benjamin Kommey
Facial emotion recognition (FER) forms part of affective computing, where computers are trained to recognize human emotion from human expressions. Facial Emotion Recognition is very necessary for bridging the communication gap between humans and computers because facial expressions are a form of communication that transmits 55% of a person's emotional and mental state in a total face-to-face communication spectrum. Breakthroughs in this field also make computer systems (robotic systems) better serve or interact with humans. Research has far advanced for this cause, and Deep learning is at its heart. This paper systematically discusses state-of-the-art deep learning architectures and algorithms for facial emotion detection and recognition. The paper also reveals the dominance of CNN architectures over other known architectures like RNNs and SVMs, highlighting the contributions, model performance, and limitations of the reviewed state-of-the-art. It further identifies available opportunities and open issues worth considering by various FER research in the future. This paper will also discover how computation power and availability of large facial emotion datasets have also limited the pace of progress.
面部情感识别(FER)是情感计算的一部分,在情感计算中,计算机被训练从人类的表情中识别人类的情感。面部表情识别对于弥合人与计算机之间的沟通鸿沟是非常必要的,因为面部表情是一种交流形式,在整个面对面的交流频谱中,它传递了一个人55%的情绪和精神状态。这一领域的突破也使计算机系统(机器人系统)更好地服务于人类或与人类互动。这方面的研究已经取得了很大进展,而深度学习是其核心。本文系统地讨论了用于面部情感检测和识别的最新深度学习架构和算法。本文还揭示了CNN架构相对于其他已知架构(如rnn和svm)的主导地位,强调了所审查的最新技术的贡献、模型性能和局限性。它进一步确定了未来各种FER研究值得考虑的可用机会和开放问题。本文还将发现大型面部情绪数据集的计算能力和可用性如何限制了进展的速度。
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引用次数: 4
Smart Greenhouse Coffee Dryer with Fuzzy Algorithm on Internet of Things Platform 基于物联网平台的模糊算法智能温室咖啡烘干机
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v7i1.4163
D. Suprianto, Muhammad Taufik Prayitno, Luqman Affandi
Coffee is a major commodity of the Indonesian plantation industry. One of Indonesia's lack of competitiveness in the international market is the low quality of coffee beans. This is because traditional farmers still use conventional methods for drying. The undried coffee cherries can damage the quality of coffee beans. Based on these problems, the researchers made a Smart Greenhouse dryer using the Internet of Things Platform. The Internet of Things is used to allow it to be monitored remotely in real-time. Temperature and humidity data in the greenhouse will be analyzed using a fuzzy algorithm. Actuators use the fuzzy output results to control the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse to reach the ideal drying conditions. The perfect drying temperature enables coffee cherries to achieve a moisture content of 12.55% within 14 days. Data on average temperature and humidity per day will be recorded and calculated to determine when the coffee cherries are ready for the next stage. The system can also calculate estimated days based on moisture content. With this, the drying of coffee cherries will be optimal and get the water content of the Indonesian National Standard to increase the quality and selling price of the coffee beans. The results show that Smart Greenhouse can be controlled remotely via the website. The integrated Sugeno Fuzzy algorithm keeps the greenhouse at the ideal drying temperature. Test results show that Smart Greenhouse can reduce the water content of coffee cherries 7.4 days more efficiently than conventional drying methods.
咖啡是印尼种植业的主要商品。印尼在国际市场上缺乏竞争力的原因之一是咖啡豆质量低下。这是因为传统农民仍然使用传统的干燥方法。未干燥的咖啡樱桃会损害咖啡豆的品质。基于这些问题,研究人员利用物联网平台制作了智能温室干燥机。使用物联网可以远程实时监控。温室内的温度和湿度数据将使用模糊算法进行分析。执行器利用模糊输出结果控制温室的温度和湿度,以达到理想的干燥条件。完美的干燥温度使咖啡樱桃在14天内达到12.55%的水分含量。每天的平均温度和湿度数据将被记录和计算,以确定咖啡樱桃何时准备好进入下一阶段。该系统还可以根据水分含量计算出预计的天数。这样,咖啡樱桃的干燥将达到最佳状态,使其含水量达到印尼国家标准,从而提高咖啡豆的质量和销售价格。结果表明,智能温室可以通过网站进行远程控制。集成的Sugeno模糊算法使温室保持在理想的干燥温度。试验结果表明,与传统干燥方法相比,智能温室可有效减少咖啡樱桃7.4天的含水量。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Chicken Coop Ecosystem for Optimal Growth of Broiler Chickens Using Fuzzy on IoT 基于物联网的智能鸡舍生态系统优化肉鸡生长
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v7i1.4231
D. Suprianto, Ermi Pristiya, Arief Prasetyo
Chicken consumption is one of the high-value economic sectors. In order to harvest chickens optimally, it is necessary to maintain the temperature and humidity of the chicken coop regularly. The application of IoT to monitor the temperature and humidity of the chicken coop is significant. Therefore, an automatic temperature-humidity control system based on decisions made using the Sugeno fuzzy method is also needed. Smart chicken coop with the fuzzy algorithm on platform internet of things can be used as an alternative process temperature and humidity control automatically replace conventional method. Based on the results of the tests, this system can control temperature and humidity at 30.3°C, which is the ideal temperature for the growing time of broilers.
鸡肉消费是高价值的经济部门之一。为了获得最佳的养鸡效果,有必要定期保持鸡舍的温度和湿度。应用物联网监测鸡舍的温度和湿度具有重要意义。因此,还需要一种基于Sugeno模糊方法决策的温湿度自动控制系统。基于物联网平台的智能鸡舍模糊算法可以作为一种替代过程温湿度控制自动取代传统方法。试验结果表明,该系统可以将温度和湿度控制在30.3℃,这是肉鸡生长时间的理想温度。
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引用次数: 0
Using ISO 9241-11 To Identify How E-Commerce Companies Applied UX Guidelines 使用ISO 9241-11确定电子商务公司如何应用用户体验指南
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v7i1.4261
Fauza Adelma Syafrizal, Rahmat Izwan Heroza, Ermatita, Mgs. Afriyan Firdaus, Pacu Putra, Lovinta Happy Atrinawati, Monterico Adrian
A lot of the company's business activities failed due to not adapting to user needs and technological developments. Previous studies show that there is no way to implement UX guidelines that explain the specific user needs for the UX of e-commerce systems. Therefore, we need a way of implementing UX for e-commerce websites. We used usability parameters in ISO 9241-11, namely effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction, to measure the system's usability and then conduct an interview to follow up the result. This research identifies how e-commerce companies implement UX best practices for their systems that can be used for other people who want to design their e-commerce applications.
由于不适应用户需求和技术发展,公司的许多商业活动失败了。以前的研究表明,没有办法实现解释电子商务系统用户体验的特定用户需求的用户体验指南。因此,我们需要一种实现电子商务网站用户体验的方法。我们使用ISO 9241-11中的可用性参数,即有效性、效率和满意度来衡量系统的可用性,然后进行访谈来跟踪结果。这项研究确定了电子商务公司如何为他们的系统实现UX最佳实践,这些实践可以被其他想要设计电子商务应用程序的人使用。
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引用次数: 0
Business Models Canvas of MOOCs: an Investigation of Sustainable Practices for MOOC Universities MOOC的商业模式画布:MOOC大学可持续实践的调查
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v6i2.4081
E. Puspitarini, A. Maukar, Fitri Marisa, Kurniawan Wahyu Haryanto, Teguh Pradana
Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) is defined as an online open-access course available to an unlimited number of students from any location. These online lectures provide convenience and timeliness for students, enabling them to study from anywhere and anytime. With the demand for online learning, universities require a business design model for the MOOC application that will be used as online learning with the hope that it can be carried out continuously and in the long term to support the existence of online learning. The online learning process in Indonesian education in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). This research aims to create a business model for the implementation of the MOOC application as an open online lecture. The stages of this research method include a literature review study related to business models by the world's leading MOOC platforms, including Coursera, EdX, Udacity, and Udemy. Then analyzed and made a business model using the nine-block canvas method and implemented the MOOC application in the context of the MBKM Curriculum.
大规模开放在线课程(MOOC)被定义为一种在线开放获取课程,可供任何地点的无限数量的学生使用。这些在线讲座为学生提供了便利和时效性,使他们能够随时随地学习。随着人们对在线学习的需求,大学需要一个MOOC应用的商业设计模型,作为在线学习使用,并希望它能够持续、长期地进行,以支持在线学习的存在。工业革命4.0时代印尼教育的在线学习过程与“独立校园”(MBKM)的实施。本研究旨在为MOOC应用程序作为开放在线讲座的实施创建一个商业模型。该研究方法的阶段包括对世界领先的MOOC平台(包括Coursera、EdX、Udacity和Udemy)的商业模式相关的文献综述研究。然后运用九块画布法分析并构建商业模型,并在MBKM课程背景下实施MOOC应用。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Water Dispenser Based on Hand Gesture Detection Using Arduino 基于Arduino手势检测的自动饮水机
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v6i2.4000
Yudi Kristyawan, Zahid Faizal Kholil
Water dispensers are electronic devices that are widely available in households and offices. In general, water dispensers use faucets to drain water. During the pandemic, many people avoid touching equipment used by many people. Various ways have been done so that the water dispenser can be operated automatically without touching the faucet. Previous research on water dispensers was only applied to one type of water. This study aims to make an automatic water dispenser without touching the faucet used for two types of water, namely hot water or cold water. This research is based on hand gesture detection to choose hot water or cold water. The APDS-9960 gesture sensor detects hand movements to select hot or cold water, and then a servo motor is used to open the water faucet. After that, the position of the glass is validated by the ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04, and water will flow for 30 seconds into the glass. The entire input and output process is controlled using Arduino. The results show that this automatic water dispenser can detect hand gestures at a maximum distance of 15 cm with a hand movement speed of 2 to 3.7 seconds. This automatic water dispenser can detect three kinds of glass, namely ceramic, clear glass, and plastic, at a distance of 1 to 3 cm, and the volume of water flowing for 30 seconds is 240 ml.
饮水机是一种在家庭和办公室中广泛使用的电子设备。一般来说,饮水机使用水龙头来排水。在疫情期间,许多人避免接触多人使用的设备。已经采取了各种方法,使饮水机可以在不接触水龙头的情况下自动操作。以前对饮水机的研究只适用于一种水。本研究旨在制造一种不接触水龙头的自动饮水机,用于热水和冷水两种水。本研究是基于手势检测来选择热水或冷水。APDS-9960手势传感器检测手部动作来选择热水或冷水,然后使用伺服电机打开水龙头。之后,通过超声波传感器HC-SR04验证玻璃的位置,水将流入玻璃30秒。整个输入输出过程由Arduino控制。结果表明,该自动饮水机可以检测手势的最大距离为15厘米,手部运动速度为2 ~ 3.7秒。这款自动饮水机可以在1 ~ 3cm的距离内检测陶瓷、透明玻璃、塑料三种玻璃,30秒内流动的水量为240ml。
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引用次数: 1
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