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Blended Learning Vocationalogy Entrepreneurship Program: Analysis of Human-Computer Interaction Based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) 混合学习职业创业项目:基于技术接受模型(TAM)的人机交互分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v8i2.5128
Rini Agustina, Endah Andayani, Imron Sya'roni, Della Rulita Nurfaizana, D. Suprianto
Blended learning is needed as a learning medium that can be used online, offline, asynchronously, or synchronously. The use of blended learning in entrepreneurship programs in vocational schools is intended to prevent learning loss in learning during the pandemic and post-pandemic. This study evaluates the results of developing web-based vocational media used as blended learning using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) measurement criteria. The measurement criteria include aspects of Perceived Usefulness (TPU) and aspects of Perceived Ease of Use (TPE), each of which has indicators of functionality (TFL), accessibility (TAC), and Computer Playfulness (TCP), which are then accumulated in the Behaviour Intention aspect (TBI). This evaluation study was analyzed using SEM (AMOS) and SPSS. A total of 121 class, XI SMK students were involved in collecting data in this research. Data was taken using a questionnaire consisting of 19 questions. The estimation results show that every aspect of TAM contributes quite well regarding vocationalogy media users. The evaluation results showed that 86.85% of users felt helped, liked, and found it easy when learning to use the vocationalogy media.  
混合式学习需要作为一种学习媒介,可以在线、离线、异步或同步使用。在职业学校的创业课程中使用混合式学习的目的是防止在大流行期间和大流行后的学习中失去学习。本研究使用技术接受模型(TAM)测量标准来评估开发基于网络的职业媒体作为混合学习的结果。测量标准包括感知有用性(TPU)和感知易用性(TPE)方面,每个方面都有功能(TFL),可访问性(TAC)和计算机可玩性(TCP)的指标,然后在行为意图方面(TBI)中积累。本评价研究采用SEM (AMOS)和SPSS进行分析。本研究共有121个班级的学生参与了数据收集。数据采用包含19个问题的调查问卷。估计结果表明,TAM的各个方面对职业媒体用户都有很好的贡献。评价结果显示,86.85%的用户在学习使用职业媒体时感觉得到帮助、喜欢、容易。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis for IMDb Movie Review Using Support Vector Machine (SVM) Method 基于支持向量机的IMDb电影评论情感分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v8i2.5700
D. D. Nur Cahyo, F. Farasalsabila, Verra Budhi Lestari, Hanafi, Tutik Lestari, Fahmi Rusdi Al Islami, M. A. Maulana
Many researchers currently employ supervised, machine learning methods to study sentiment analysis. Analysis can be done on movie reviews, Twitter reviews, online product reviews, blogs, discussion forums, Myspace comments, and social networks. Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifiers are used to analyze the Twitter data set using different parameters. The analysis and discussion were undertaken to allow for the conclusion that SVM has been successfully implemented utilizing the IMDb data for this study (Support Vector Machine). To complete this study, the preprocessing phase, which consisted of filtering and classifying data using SVM with a total of 50.000 data points, was completed after collecting up to 40.000 reviews to use as training data and 10.000 reviews to use as testing data. 25.000 positive and 25.000 negative points make up the view. In this study, we adopted an evaluation matrix including accurate, precision, recall, and F1-score. According to the experiment report, our model achieved SVM with Bags of Word (BoW) used to get results for the highest accuracy test, which was 88,59% accurate. Then, using grid-search, optimize against the SVM parameters to find the best parameters that SVM models can use. Our model achieved Term Frequency–inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) was used to get results for the highest accuracy test, which was 91,27% accurate.  
目前,许多研究人员采用监督式机器学习方法来研究情感分析。分析可以在电影评论、Twitter评论、在线产品评论、博客、讨论论坛、Myspace评论和社交网络上进行。使用支持向量机(SVM)分类器对不同参数下的Twitter数据集进行分析。进行了分析和讨论,以便得出结论,支持向量机已成功地利用本研究的IMDb数据(支持向量机)实施。为了完成本研究,在收集了多达40000条评论作为训练数据和10000条评论作为测试数据后,完成了预处理阶段,即使用SVM对总计50000个数据点的数据进行过滤和分类。25000个正面点和25000个负面点组成了这个观点。在本研究中,我们采用了包括正确率、精密度、召回率和f1评分在内的评价矩阵。根据实验报告,我们的模型使用Word (BoW)袋实现SVM,得到准确率最高的测试结果,准确率为88.59%。然后,利用网格搜索对支持向量机参数进行优化,找到支持向量机模型可以使用的最佳参数。使用术语频率-逆文档频率(TF-IDF)进行最高准确率测试,准确率为91.27%。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of Brake Pad Wear Using Fuzzy Logic in Real Time 基于模糊逻辑的刹车片磨损实时估计
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v8i1.5760
A. Fahruzi, Adam Yuda Wardaya, Andy Suryowinoto
Brake pad components are important in two-wheeled vehicles because they concern the driver's and others' safety. Brake lining wear is an unavoidable phenomenon. This is because of the concept of braking, which involves bringing two things into contact with each other such that they press against each other and rub against each other. Brake pads that have not been replaced make the brakes unable to work normally, so the potential for accidents is even greater. One of the factors causing the problem is negligence and ignorance of the condition of the ream linings, which should be time for the change. This paper proposes a tool that can estimate the condition of the brake pads based on the level of wear in real-time using the fuzzy logic method. Fuzzy logic will estimate the degree of wear of brake pads based on speed, brake fluid pressure, and braking duration parameters. The type of brake used in this paper is the type of disk brake used on two-wheeled vehicles. The test is not carried out or applied to two-wheeled vehicles but is applied to brake pad wear test equipment that works like a two-wheeled vehicle.  Based on the test results, the fuzzy logic implanted into the Arduino microcontroller can provide information on the estimated condition of the brake pads on LCDs in real time based on fuzzy set datasets obtained through experimental tests. Based on the experimental results, the brake lining wear test was carried out for 30 minutes with a pressure of 10 and 17 psi. The results showed that the thickness of the brake linings decreased by around 21.66% and 26.68%, respectively.  
刹车片部件在两轮车辆中非常重要,因为它们关系到驾驶员和其他人的安全。刹车片磨损是不可避免的现象。这是因为制动的概念,它涉及到使两个物体相互接触,使它们相互压在一起,相互摩擦。没有更换过的刹车片使刹车无法正常工作,因此发生事故的可能性更大。造成问题的因素之一是疏忽和忽视了团队衬里的状况,这应该是改变的时候了。本文提出了一种利用模糊逻辑方法实时估计刹车片磨损程度的工具。模糊逻辑将根据速度、制动液压力和制动持续时间参数来估计刹车片的磨损程度。本文使用的制动器类型为两轮车辆上使用的盘式制动器类型。本试验不适用于两轮车辆,但适用于工作原理类似于两轮车辆的刹车片磨损试验设备。根据测试结果,植入Arduino微控制器的模糊逻辑可以根据实验测试获得的模糊集数据集实时提供lcd上刹车片的估计状态信息。根据实验结果,在10和17 psi的压力下,进行了30分钟的制动衬片磨损试验。结果表明,制动衬片厚度分别减少了21.66%和26.68%左右。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Pistachio Nut Using Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的开心果分类
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v8i1.5685
The application of innovative technologies in the agricultural industry has the potential to boost yield productivity and affect the well-being of farmers. Pistachio nuts are widely considered among the most precious things agriculture produces. The kirmizi and sirt are the two distinct varieties of pistachio nuts that are available. It is essential to categorize the different types of pistachio nuts to keep the product's quality and worth at a high level. This paper proposes a classified pistachio variety of kirmizi and siirt based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models Inception V3 and ResNet50. The dataset used in this research is 2148 samples of pistachio images. The sample images are divided into 80% training data, 10% testing data, and 10% validation data. First, we pre-process and normalize by wrapping and cropping the images. The next, Inception-V3 and ResNet50 architectures, were trained and tested on the sample datasets. The experimental results show that the accuracy of both models is 96% and 86%, respectively. This can be concluded that the performance of the CNN model using Inception-V3 architecture outperforms ResNet50 architecture.      
在农业中应用创新技术有可能提高产量生产力并影响农民的福祉。开心果被广泛认为是最珍贵的农产品之一。kirmizi和sirt是两种不同的开心果品种。对不同种类的开心果进行分类是保证产品质量和价值的关键。本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)模型Inception V3和ResNet50的开心果kirmizi和siirt的分类方法。本研究使用的数据集是2148个开心果图像样本。将样本图像分为80%的训练数据、10%的测试数据和10%的验证数据。首先,我们通过包裹和裁剪图像进行预处理和规范化。接下来,Inception-V3和ResNet50架构在样本数据集上进行了训练和测试。实验结果表明,两种模型的准确率分别为96%和86%。由此可以得出结论,使用Inception-V3架构的CNN模型的性能优于ResNet50架构。
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引用次数: 0
Website Analysis and Design Using Iconix Process Method: Case Study: Kedai Lengghian 使用Iconix过程方法的网站分析与设计:案例研究:可代冷显
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v8i1.4758
Anindo Saka Fitri, Eli Nurhayati, Nadilla Anidew, A. Pratita, Syifa’ Saskia Elfaretta
Kedai Lengghian is one of the culinary businesses that has not applied technology to support its business processes. In the era of globalization, information technology is developing rapidly, allowing for business development. The development of information technology has an impact on the tight competition in the culinary business. Researchers provide solutions so that the managers and employees of Kedai Lengghian can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of business processes there. This is done by analyzing and designing a website-based information system that can later help implement system creation. Before creating an information system that suits the needs of its users, it is necessary to analyze and design software. Researchers use the Iconix Process method because the concept of building a system that is run focuses on the needs of its users. The Iconix Process has four stages: requirement, analysis, preliminary design, detailed design, and implementation. Kedai Lenghian can use information system technology to become a reference at the level of system implementation. In addition, this website-based information system is expected to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the store's business processes and become an attraction for Kedai Lengghian consumers. The result of Website Analysis and Design Using the Iconix process is an object-oriented design that can then be coded. Also, its produced UML design gives Kedai Lengghian a picture of website making based on user needs, system needs, and system design.  
可代冷餐是没有应用技术来支持其业务流程的烹饪企业之一。在全球化时代,信息技术飞速发展,为商业发展提供了条件。信息技术的发展对烹饪行业的激烈竞争产生了影响。研究人员提供解决方案,使科带冷暖的管理人员和员工能够提高业务流程的有效性和效率。这是通过分析和设计一个基于网站的信息系统来完成的,这个系统可以在以后帮助实现系统的创建。在创建适合用户需求的信息系统之前,有必要对软件进行分析和设计。研究人员使用Iconix流程方法,因为构建可运行系统的概念侧重于其用户的需求。Iconix流程有四个阶段:需求、分析、初步设计、详细设计和实现。可代冷显可以利用信息系统技术成为系统实施层面的参考。此外,这个基于网站的信息系统有望提高商店业务流程的有效性和效率,并成为对可代冷暖消费者的吸引力。使用Iconix过程进行网站分析和设计的结果是一个面向对象的设计,然后可以进行编码。同时,其生成的UML设计为可贷冷暖提供了一幅基于用户需求、系统需求和系统设计的网站制作图景。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Stemming Test Results of Tala Algorithms with Nazief Adriani in Abstract Documents and National News Tala算法与Nazief Adriani在摘要文献和国家新闻中的词干提取测试结果比较
Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v8i1.5569
Natalinda Pamungkas, E. Udayanti, B. Indriyono, Wildan Mahmud, Ery Mintorini, Arika Norma Wahyu Dorroty, Sanina Quamila Putri
The existence of information is undeniably needed by many people. This statement describes the increasing importance of information and the corresponding increase in the need for access to relevant documents and literature. The contents of the information derived from these documents are then sorted to make their meaning more understandable. This sorting process is known as stemming. Stemming is a process that is widely applied in basic word searches. Separating meaningless words can make information clearer. It is necessary to pay attention to the appropriate stemming algorithm according to the language used. Many stemming algorithms can be used to perform this basic word search process. Some of them are the Tala and Nazief Adriani algorithms. The two algorithms have differences in their work processes. The Tala algorithm adopts a rule-based Porter algorithm, while the Nazief & Adriani algorithm works based on a dictionary. The two algorithms have their respective advantages in terms of accuracy and speed. Therefore, in this study, an analysis will be carried out by comparing the performance of the two algorithms in the Indonesian language text-stemming process. The trial process uses several different data sources to measure the speed and accuracy of each algorithm. Data sources used in this study included abstracts of student thesis reports or final assignments of 30 students and information from online news as many as 200. From the results of the tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the Tala stemming algorithm has a lower accuracy level than Nazief Adriani. The Tala algorithm only has an average accuracy of 65.29%, while Nazief Adriani has an accuracy of 78.47%. Regarding speed, the Tala algorithm has a better speed than Nazief Adriani at 32.19 seconds and Nazief & Adriani at 65.2 seconds.  
不可否认,很多人都需要信息的存在。这一声明说明信息的重要性日益增加,获取有关文件和文献的需求也相应增加。然后对从这些文档中获得的信息内容进行排序,使其含义更易于理解。这种排序过程称为词干提取。词干提取是一个广泛应用于基本单词搜索的过程。把无意义的词分开可以使信息更清晰。有必要注意根据所使用的语言选择合适的词干提取算法。许多词干提取算法可用于执行这个基本的单词搜索过程。其中一些是Tala和Nazief Adriani算法。这两种算法在工作过程中存在差异。Tala算法采用基于规则的Porter算法,Nazief & Adriani算法基于字典。两种算法在精度和速度上各有优势。因此,在本研究中,将通过比较两种算法在印尼语文本词干提取过程中的性能进行分析。试验过程使用几个不同的数据源来衡量每种算法的速度和准确性。本研究使用的数据来源包括30名学生的论文报告或期末作业的摘要,以及多达200个网络新闻的信息。从已经进行的测试结果可以得出结论,Tala词干提取算法的准确率水平低于Nazief Adriani。Tala算法的平均准确率只有65.29%,而Nazief Adriani的准确率为78.47%。在速度方面,Tala算法的速度优于Nazief Adriani的32.19秒和Nazief & Adriani的65.2秒。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Scenario Pre-processing Performance on Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes Algorithms for Sentiment Analysis 支持向量机与Naïve贝叶斯算法情感分析场景预处理性能比较
Pub Date : 2023-01-28 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v8i1.5667
Nabila Valinka Pusean, N. Charibaldi, B. Santosa
Television shows need a rating in their assessment, but public opinion is also required to complete it. Sentiment analysis is necessary for its completion. An essential step in sentiment analysis is pre-processing because, in public opinion, there are still many inappropriate writings. This study aims to compare the performance results using different pre-processing scenarios to get the best pre-processing performance on Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes (NB) on sentiment analysis about the television show X Factor Indonesia. The stages used to start from literature study, problem analysis, design, data collection, pre-processing with two scenarios, word weighting with TF-IDF, classification using SVM and NB, then resulting accuracy from Confusion Matrix. The findings of this research are that optimal performance can be achieved using a comprehensive pre-processing scenario. This scenario should include the following steps: case-folding, removing emoji, cleansing, removing repetition characters, word normalization, negation handling, stopwords removal, stemming, and tokenization, with an accuracy of 79.44% on the SVM algorithm. This research shows that the complete pre-processing of the SVM algorithm is better in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.  
电视节目在评估中需要评级,但也需要公众的意见来完成它。情感分析是其完成的必要条件。情感分析的一个重要步骤是预处理,因为在公众舆论中,仍然有许多不恰当的文章。本研究旨在比较不同预处理场景的性能结果,以获得支持向量机(SVM)和Naïve贝叶斯(NB)在电视节目《X Factor Indonesia》情感分析中的最佳预处理性能。从文献研究、问题分析、设计、数据收集、两种场景的预处理、TF-IDF的词权、SVM和NB的分类、混淆矩阵的准确率开始。本研究的结果是,使用全面的预处理方案可以实现最佳性能。该场景应包括以下步骤:case-folding, removal emoji, cleansing, removal repetition characters, word normalization, negation handling, stopwords removal,词干提取,tokenization, SVM算法的准确率为79.44%。本研究表明,完成预处理后的SVM算法在准确率、精密度、召回率和F1-score方面都有较好的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Clustering Courses Based On Student Grades Using K-Means Algorithm With Elbow Method For Centroid Determination 基于学生成绩的k -均值聚类课程与肘形法聚类
Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v8i1.4519
Muhammad Al Ghifari, Wahyuningdiah Trisari Harsanti Putri
Students who have taken courses will receive grades from a performance index with a weight of 0 to 4. The amount of historical student data, particularly on course grades, has the potential to discover new insights. Still, course grades are closed data and are only for academic and management purposes. The research aims to a grouping of courses with high average grades. In this research, the clustering of courses using the k-means clustering algorithm using the elbow method to determine the centroid. Based on the Sum of Squares calculation, the optimal number of clusters with k=2 was obtained. The clustering results produced cluster 1 with a centroid value of 2.686 and 15 members and cluster 2 with a centroid value of 3.245 and 40 members. It can be concluded from this research that the members of cluster 2 are a group of courses with high average grades.  
参加课程的学生将从一个绩效指数中获得分数,权重为0到4。大量的历史学生数据,特别是课程成绩,有可能发现新的见解。然而,课程成绩是封闭数据,仅用于学术和管理目的。这项研究的目标是一组平均成绩高的课程。在本研究中,对课程的聚类采用k-means聚类算法,采用肘形法确定质心。通过平方和计算,得到k=2的最优簇数。聚类结果得到的聚类1的质心值为2.686,15个成员;聚类2的质心值为3.245,40个成员。通过本研究可以得出,集群2的成员是一组平均成绩较高的课程。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Markerless-Based Tracking Methods of Face Tracker Techniques in Detecting Human Face Movements in 2D And 3D Filter Making 基于无标记跟踪的人脸跟踪技术在二维和三维滤波器制作中检测人脸运动的方法分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v8i1.5684
M.Ilham Arief, Kusrini Kusrini, Tonny Hidayat
The marker-based tracking method is a method that utilizes markers, while the markerless-based tracking method is a method that does not use markers in making AR. In the markerless-based tracking method, there is a face tracker technique. In previous research, no one has discussed the comparison of effectiveness concerning the success and accuracy of using the face tracker technique. Therefore, this study aims to test the effectiveness of the accuracy and accuracy of success with applying the markerless-based tracking method, the face tracker technique, in detecting facial movements. in 2D and 3D AR with light intensity test parameters of 20 Lux, 40 Lux, and 60 Lux with WRGB light color, Face angle position of 30o and 60o, and face distance from camera 50 cm, 100cm, and 150cm. The results of comparison of superior success accuracy are at a distance of 50 cm; with an accuracy rate for 2D AR of 93.22% and 96.63% for 3D. It was concluded that the face tracker technique's markerless-based tracking method works optimally in 3D compared to 2D. This research finds an attractiveness score of 1.865, a perception score of 1.683, an efficiency score of 1.550, a dependability score of 1.638, a stimulation score of 1.500, and a novelty score of 1.013. Quality with an attractiveness value of 1.68, pragmatic quality of 1.56, and hedonic quality of 1.26. This study concludes that 2D and 3D AR face detection positively evaluates user experience and quality.    
基于标记的跟踪方法是一种利用标记的方法,而基于无标记的跟踪方法是一种不使用标记进行AR的方法。在基于无标记的跟踪方法中,有一种面部跟踪技术。在以往的研究中,没有人讨论过使用人脸跟踪技术的成功率和准确性的有效性比较。因此,本研究旨在通过应用基于无标记的跟踪方法,即人脸跟踪技术,来检测人脸运动的准确性和成功准确率的有效性。在2D和3D AR中,光照强度测试参数分别为20lux、40lux和60lux,使用WRGB光色,面部角度位置分别为30o和60o,面部距离相机50cm、100cm和150cm。在50 cm距离处,比较了较优的成功精度;2D AR的准确率为93.22%,3D AR的准确率为96.63%。结果表明,基于无标记的人脸跟踪技术在三维环境下的跟踪效果优于二维环境。本研究发现,吸引力得分为1.865,感知得分为1.683,效率得分为1.550,可靠性得分为1.638,刺激得分为1.500,新奇得分为1.013。质量的吸引力值为1.68,实用质量为1.56,享乐质量为1.26。本研究得出2D和3D AR人脸检测对用户体验和质量有积极的评价。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of the IoT System to Minimize the Spread of Covid-19: A Systematic Literature Review 利用物联网系统最大限度地减少Covid-19的传播:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.25139/inform.v8i1.4478
Nakia Natassa, Lia Suci Rahmania, Dinda Khoirunnisa, Quintin Kurnia Dikara
The Covid-19 pandemic has dramatically changed our daily lives, with masks becoming essential to prevent transmission and checking body temperature upon entering public spaces becoming a new norm. The Internet of Things (IoT) technology can aid in implementing health protocols and reducing direct human contact. This research aims to examine and explore the use of IoT systems in minimizing or preventing the spread of Covid-19. This research utilizes a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to provide an overview of the topic. According to the findings of the study that was carried out using 15 different journals for review, it was discovered that the object used the most frequently in several research journals is a device for measuring body temperature. Furthermore, most research methods are prototypes, and Arduino microcontrollers are used as the primary component in most of these prototypes. The one strategy for using the internet of things (IoT) to control the spread of Covid-19 is to develop a body temperature monitoring detecting device that can lessen users' need for direct touch with one another.  
新冠肺炎大流行极大地改变了我们的日常生活,口罩成为预防传播的必需品,进入公共场所检查体温成为新常态。物联网(IoT)技术可以帮助实施卫生协议并减少人与人之间的直接接触。本研究旨在研究和探索物联网系统在最大限度地减少或防止Covid-19传播方面的应用。本研究采用系统文献综述(SLR)的方法来提供主题的概述。根据对15种不同期刊进行的研究结果,研究人员发现,在一些研究期刊中使用最频繁的对象是测量体温的设备。此外,大多数研究方法都是原型,在这些原型中,大多数都使用Arduino微控制器作为主要组件。利用物联网(IoT)控制新冠病毒传播的一个策略是开发一种体温监测检测设备,减少用户之间直接接触的需要。
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引用次数: 0
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Inform Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
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