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Islam and Traditional Fabrics: Symbolic Da’wah in Sambas Malay Weaving Motifs, West Kalimantan 伊斯兰教和传统织物:西加里曼丹桑巴斯马来编织图案中的象征性达瓦
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v33i2.19570
Harles Anwar, Mualimin Mualimin, Faras Ramadhan Fauzan, Alkadri Alkadri, Zaenal Mukarom, Abbas Muhammed Zakariya
This article aims to analyze symbolic da'wah through the weaving motifs of Malay Sambas, West Kalimantan. This study uses an interpretive paradigm with a semiotic method. The data sources in this study were 22 motifs of Sambas Malay woven fabric. Data was obtained through observation and interviews. The data obtained were then analyzed using the semiotic triangle meaning model of Charles Sander Peirce. This study finds that the woven fabric motif is formed through a long process and closely relates to the socio-cultural construction of the Sambas Malay society. At this level, the Sambas Malay weaving motif is created from three elements: beauty, cultural identity, and the ethnoreligious reality of the Sambas Malay society, and efforts to internalize Islamic teachings in Sambas Malay life through the meaning and symbolic message of the motif. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Sambas Malay weaving motif is not only a cultural product of the Sambas Malay society but also a symbolic da’wah medium in the Sambas Malay society through a cultural approach. 
本文旨在通过西加里曼丹马来桑巴的编织图案来分析象征性的达瓦。本研究采用符号学的方法,采用解释范式。这项研究的数据来源是桑巴马来编织织物的22个图案。数据是通过观察和访谈获得的。然后使用查尔斯·桑德·皮尔斯的符号三角意义模型对所获得的数据进行分析。本研究发现,织物主题是经过漫长的过程形成的,与桑巴马来社会的社会文化建构密切相关。在这个层面上,桑巴马来编织主题是由三个元素创造的:美、文化认同和桑巴马来社会的民族宗教现实,以及通过主题的意义和象征信息将伊斯兰教义内化于桑巴马来生活的努力。基于这些发现,可以得出结论,桑巴马来编织主题不仅是桑巴马来社会的文化产物,而且是桑巴马来人社会中一种象征性的da'wah媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Marketing Da’wah through New Media at the "Teras Dakwah” (Da’wah Terrace) Yogyakarta, Indonesia 在印度尼西亚日惹的“Teras Dakwah”(Da’wah Terrace)通过新媒体营销Da‘wah
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v33i1.18159
Eko Saputra
Da'wah today has undergone a significant shift. This article discusses the market religion-based da'wah in the Teras Dakwah in Yogyakarta. This article uses netnographic and ethnographic studies to reveal the da'wah marketing of the Teras Dakwah. The paper finds that the consequences of market religion-based da'wah lead to the fusion of religious authorities, hybrid congregations, and delocalization of religious messages, including place, region, age, culture, language, and ethnicity. Thanks to its media marketing, the Teras Dakwah can freely enter diverse segments of young people across identities. The Teras Dakwah has become a religious entrepreneur. It spreads da’wah that is accepted as pleasure for young people based on considerations of rational choice and economic theory (law of demand and offers). The Teras Dakwah provides a form of da'wah program in a market mechanism that can be enjoyed based on the tastes of young people. The role of the Teras Da’wah media is very significant in the success of the Teras Dakwah religious program. The Teras Dakwah will not successfully reach various segments of young people from cross-religious hybrid identities if it does not use new media channels.
今天的达瓦经历了重大的转变。本文讨论了日惹Teras Dakwah中以市场宗教为基础的da'wah。本文运用网络志和民族志的研究方法来揭示特拉斯达瓦人的大瓦营销。研究发现,以市场宗教为基础的“达瓦”导致了宗教权威的融合、混合教会和宗教信息的非本地化(包括地点、区域、年龄、文化、语言和种族)。由于其媒体营销,Teras Dakwah可以自由地进入不同身份的年轻人的不同领域。Teras Dakwah已经成为一个宗教企业家。它基于理性选择和经济理论(供求规律)的考虑,传播被年轻人接受为快乐的“打”。Teras Dakwah提供了一种基于市场机制的da'wah节目,可以根据年轻人的口味来享受。泰拉斯达瓦媒体的角色在泰拉斯达瓦宗教项目的成功中是非常重要的。如果不使用新媒体渠道,《Teras Dakwah》将无法成功地触及跨宗教混合身份的各个年轻人群体。
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引用次数: 1
Klenteng Mosque’s Religious Moderation: Intercultural Communication and Remarking Da’wah of Wasathiyah Islam 克伦滕清真寺的宗教节制:跨文化交流与对Wasathiyah伊斯兰教Da 'wah的评述
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v33i1.16515
Mukti Ali, Ulfiayatun Nadhifah, Wuri Arenggoasih
This study aims to determine the understanding of religious moderation related to the existence of the Hidayatullah Temple mosque as a form of acculturation of faith in Salatiga. The role of the manager of the Hidayatullah Temple Salatiga is spreading the value of the Islamic concept of wasathiyah, and determining the supporting and inhibiting factors of management. This type of research is qualitative research by conducting field research. The results of the study indicate that the existence of the Hidayatullah Temple Mosque is clear evidence of religious tolerance in intercultural communication and a manifestation of religious understanding regarding religious moderation in Salatiga. The architectural style of the Hidayatullah Temple is an instrument of acculturation of faith and religious harmony in Salatiga which has two essential roles, namely the formal and informal roles in spreading Islamic moderation values. The strategic location of the mosque makes it easy to coordinate and collaborate with various parties as a supporting factor in improving intercultural communication.
本研究旨在确定对与Hidayatullah Temple清真寺的存在相关的宗教节制的理解,该清真寺是萨拉蒂加信仰的一种文化适应形式。Hidayatullah Temple Salatiga的管理者的作用是传播伊斯兰wasathiyah概念的价值,并决定管理的支持和抑制因素。这类研究是通过实地调查进行的定性研究。研究结果表明,Hidayatullah Temple清真寺的存在是跨文化交流中宗教宽容的明确证据,也是萨拉蒂加对宗教节制的宗教理解的体现。Hidayatullah寺庙的建筑风格是萨拉蒂加信仰文化和宗教和谐的工具,它在传播伊斯兰温和价值观方面具有两个重要作用,即正式和非正式作用。清真寺的战略位置使其易于与各方协调和合作,这是改善跨文化交流的一个支持因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Islamic Counseling as a Dakwah Approach to increase the Religious Awareness of Ex-Prostitute 伊斯兰咨询作为提高前妓女宗教意识的Dakwah方法的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v33i1.15879
Silvianetri Silvianetri, Irman Irman, K. Rajab, Zulamri Zulamri, Z. Zubaidah, Z. Zulfikar
The main problem experienced by ex-prostitue is the low awareness of religion, this has an impact on daily behavior. This low religious base causes the development of ex-prostitute in social institutions not to provide maximum results. They are in an unstable condition and very easily influenced to return to their old profession as prostitutes. One treatment that is considered appropriate to increase the religious awareness of ex-prostitute is through Islamic counseling as a da'wah approach. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of Islamic counseling as a da'wah approach to increasing the religious awareness of ex-prostitute. This study uses an experimental approach with a single subject multiple baseline design. The research subjects were 3 people, namely ex-prostitute who were fostered in social institutions. The research instrument uses a religious awareness scale and data analysis uses trend analysis. The results of the study found that Islamic counseling as a da'wah approach was effective in increasing the religious awareness of ex-prostitute. So that ex-prostitute can return to their activities in the community properly, and can live according to Islamic religious guidance.
卖淫者经历的主要问题是宗教意识低下,这对日常行为产生了影响。这种低宗教基础导致社会机构中的前妓女的发展没有提供最大的结果。她们的状况不稳定,很容易受到影响,重新从事妓女的旧职业。一种被认为适合提高前妓女宗教意识的治疗方法是通过伊斯兰咨询作为da'wah方法。本研究的目的是检验伊斯兰咨询作为一种提高前妓女宗教意识的da'wah方法的有效性。这项研究采用了一种单一受试者多基线设计的实验方法。研究对象为3人,即被寄养在社会机构的前妓女。该研究工具使用宗教意识量表,数据分析使用趋势分析。研究结果发现,伊斯兰咨询作为一种da'wah方法在提高前妓女的宗教意识方面是有效的。这样,前妓女就可以适当地重返社区活动,并按照伊斯兰宗教的指导生活。
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引用次数: 0
The Polemic of Wayang in Da’wah Stage: Digital Contestation for Religious Authority 大华阶段的大阳之争:宗教权威的数字化争夺
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v33i1.16906
Umdatul Hasanah, Khairil Anam
Understanding the polemic of wayang in da'wah, which is being discussed in the digital space, has shown how the contestation of religious authority is taking place. Differences in understanding, group background, culture, and interests as well as an ideology have made the dynamics of the contestation more complex. This article discusses the factors that influence the polemic about the use of wayang in da'wah in the digital space and complements the shortcomings of previous studies. This qualitative research uses the content analysis method on online media data and Twitter for a period of one month. The results of this study indicate that the contestation occurs not only in the gripping and traditional authorities but also in the new authorities who are present amid polemics. The media is part of an authority that has its logic, where media users are free to produce and market ideas in the digital space. This condition becomes a new problem that can undermine traditional authority's power and make the world of da'wah a religious contestation arena.
了解数位空间正在讨论的“达瓦的wayang”之争,显示了宗教权威的争论是如何发生的。在理解、群体背景、文化、利益以及意识形态上的差异,使得争论的动态变得更加复杂。本文探讨了影响数字空间中大话使用争议的因素,并补充了以往研究的不足。本定性研究采用内容分析法对网络媒体数据和Twitter进行为期一个月的研究。研究结果表明,争论不仅发生在传统权威中,也发生在争论中出现的新权威中。媒体是权威的一部分,它有自己的逻辑,媒体用户可以在数字空间自由地生产和销售想法。这种情况成为一个新的问题,它可以破坏传统权威的权力,使“大”世界成为一个宗教争论的舞台。
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引用次数: 0
Transformative Da'wah in Reislamization of the Baduy Dalam Tribe in the Banten Ciboleger Valley: A Critical Ethnographic Study Banten Ciboleger山谷Baduy Dalam部落再伊斯兰化中的变革性Da'wah:一项批判性民族志研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v33i1.16276
Ellys Lestari Pambayun, Ruhana Samaeng, N. Nurbaiti, Topikurohman Topikurohman
This article explores the transformative da'wah activities of the Sosped Taklim Team Addhiyaul Mukhtar Jakarta in re-Islamizing the Baduy Dalam Tribe in Mualaf Village Ciboleger Banten. They have problems even though they have embraced Islam. They are still syncretic because of strongly their perspective, traditions, and spiritual ties with leaders and ancestors. This research uses critical ethnography that is observational, reflective, and emancipatory approaches to the Religious Expedition Team and the leaders of the Baduy Dalam converts in Kampung Mualaf Ciboleger Banten. The study finds that the transformative da'wah carried out by the Sosped Taklim Team Addhiyaul Mukhtar Jakarta  re-Islamizes the Baduy Dalam tribe through a transformative da'wah approach. During these 25 years, it has upheld the Islamic system in the Islamic  Baduy Dalam community and society. This study recommends that any party should not politicize the socio-economic and spiritual development of the Baduy Tribe.
本文探讨了Sospeed Taklim团队Addhiyaul Mukhtar Jakarta在Mualaf村Ciboleger Banten重新伊斯兰化Baduy Dalam部落中的变革性da'wah活动。尽管他们信奉伊斯兰教,但他们也有问题。由于他们的观点、传统以及与领导人和祖先的精神联系,他们仍然是融合的。这项研究使用了批判性民族志,对宗教探险队和Kampung Mualaf Ciboleger Banten的Baduy Dalam皈依者的领导人进行了观察、反思和解放。研究发现,Sospeed Taklim团队Addhiyaul Mukhtar Jakarta实施的变革性da'wah通过变革性da'wah方法重新伊斯兰化了Baduy Dalam部落。在这25年里,它在伊斯兰巴杜伊达拉姆社区和社会中维护了伊斯兰制度。这项研究建议,任何一方都不应将巴杜伊部落的社会经济和精神发展政治化。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Construction in Feminist Da'wah by Women Preachers on Youtube Youtube上女传教士在女权主义Da'wah中的性别建构
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v32i2.15322
Muh. Taufiq Syam, Abdullah Thahir, N. Nurhikmah, Mifda Hilmiyah
Feminist da'wah by women preachers on YouTube has formed Muslim interaction relationships that play a role in helping spread the teachings of Islam, especially for Muslim women who are packaged in da'wah messages that construct the role of women in the domestic sphere. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach and qualitative descriptive to describe various conditions, situations or phenomena of social reality that occur on social media. Data collection techniques were carried out by documentation, observation and focus group discussion. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the construction of gender identity through the externalization process of adjustment to social reality, objectivation by using Islamic normative legal basis and internalization through acceptance and determination of choices in action. The cognitive reduction that occurs gives birth to the assumption of dominance, the assumption of limitation and the assumption of deviation in representing a da'wah message. Adjustments to the principle of justice and the basic conditions experienced by a woman are needed in understanding the message of da'wah.
女性传教士在YouTube上发起的女权主义da'wah活动,形成了穆斯林之间的互动关系,有助于传播伊斯兰教义,尤其是对那些被包装在da'wah信息中的穆斯林女性而言。da'wah信息构建了女性在家庭领域的角色。本研究采用定性方法,结合案例研究法和定性描述法,对社交媒体上发生的社会现实的各种状况、情况或现象进行描述。数据收集技术是通过文件、观察和焦点小组讨论进行的。根据数据分析结果发现,性别认同的建构通过适应社会现实的外化过程、利用伊斯兰规范法律依据的客观化过程和在行动中接受和确定选择的内化过程。这种认知的减少产生了“支配”的假设、“限制”的假设和“偏离”的假设。在理解“达瓦”的信息时,需要对正义原则和妇女所经历的基本条件进行调整。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Sufi Da'wah in Preserving Religious Harmony in North Sumatra 维护北苏门答腊宗教和谐的虚拟苏菲达瓦
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v32i2.13778
Mawardi Siregar
This article discusses the virtual fragmentation of da'wah by Sufis in preserving religious harmony among the people of North Sumatra. Data were collected from observations, interviews, and documentation. The data is then described in depth using Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model. The study suggests that Sufi Live is a virtual da'wah fragmentation of the harmony of the Sufi; Tuan Guru Batak (TGB) Ahmad Sabban Rajagukguk to revitalize two da'wah functions, namely the function of the treatise and grace. The role of the treatise is to direct social change in a civilized direction, and the role of grace is to establish religious harmony in North Sumatra. Da'wah themes of tolerance and harmony were delivered in polite language. Sufi Live Facebook delivers fragmented da'wah of religious harmony as a result of the assimilation of academic knowledge, Sufi life stories, and other social experiences that characterize TGB's life.
这篇文章讨论了苏非在维护北苏门答腊岛人民之间的宗教和谐中,da'wah的实际分裂。数据收集自观察、访谈和文献。然后使用Miles和Huberman的交互分析模型对数据进行深入描述。研究表明,苏菲生活是苏菲和谐的虚拟da'wah碎片;团师巴塔克(TGB) Ahmad Sabban Rajagukguk振兴两个da'wah功能,即论文和恩典的功能。《论著》的作用是引导社会向文明方向转变,《恩典》的作用是在北苏门答腊建立宗教和谐。大华的宽容与和谐主题是用礼貌的语言传达的。Sufi Live Facebook提供了宗教和谐的碎片化da'wah,这是学术知识、Sufi生活故事和TGB生活特征的其他社会经历同化的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Da’wahtainment: The Creativity of Muslim Creators in Da'wah Communication on Social Media 达瓦娱乐:穆斯林创作者在社交媒体达瓦传播中的创造力
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v32i2.15536
Tika Mutia
This article aims to analyze how Muslim creators carry out the creativity of da'wah communication on social media. Da'wah through social media is considered more appealing for the younger generation. This research uses the netnographic method that focuses on observations on research subjects on the internet. The research object is contained in videos on the Instagram social media page @nunuzoo and the Youtube channel of Komedi Dakwah Film. The study results show that the creativity of Muslim creators can be seen from the uploaded content that is presented containing entertaining elements, humorous stories, and da'wah themes that are chosen to follow the trend in demand. The da'wahtainment uploads most sought after by netizens are presented in videos/short films rather than just posting photos and infographics. In addition, da'wah communication carried out by communicators, namely Muslim creators, uses sources that do not conflict with Islamic teachings popular media, and can change the younger generation’s lifestyle to be more Islamic.
本文旨在分析穆斯林创作者如何在社交媒体上进行达瓦传播的创意。社交媒体上的Da'wah被认为对年轻一代更有吸引力。本研究采用网络图的方法,重点观察互联网上的研究对象。该研究对象包含在Instagram社交媒体页面@nunuzoo和Komedi Dakwah Film Youtube频道的视频中。研究结果表明,穆斯林创作者的创造力可以从上传的内容中看出,这些内容包含娱乐元素、幽默故事和顺应需求的da'wah主题。最受网民欢迎的da'wahabtainment上传内容以视频/短片的形式呈现,而不仅仅是发布照片和信息图。此外,由传播者,即穆斯林创作者进行的da'wah传播,使用的来源与伊斯兰教义不冲突的流行媒体,可以改变年轻一代的生活方式,使其更加伊斯兰。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of Da’wah Program in Brunei Darussalam: An Overview from Brunei Radio Television and Islamic Da’wah Center 达瓦节目在文莱达鲁萨兰国的实施:从文莱广播电视和伊斯兰达瓦中心的视角
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v32i2.14712
Muhammad Akmal Bin Awang Tarif, C. Kurniawan
Da'wah is obligatory for every Muslim. Therefore, in Muslim societies, da'wah is conducted by various parties, including the government. In this paper, the researchers focus more on the da'wah program carried out by two government institutions in Brunei Darussalam, namely Radio Television Brunei and the Islamic Da'wah Center. These two institutions work hand in hand to help the success of da'wah programs in Brunei Darussalam. This article uses qualitative methods. It collects data from written resources such as books, newspapers, documents and others. Data is analyzed based on historical approach. This article finds that due to the da'wah programs of the Islamic Da'wah Center until 2020, the number of converts is increasing, and the Dusun Tribe is the largest ethnic group that converted to Islam in the last five years. This conversion is a good achievement in da'wah, especially in rural areas. This achievement is in line with Brunei Darussalam government programs to support the development of da'wah continues to live and thrive in the broader community in Brunei Darussalam.
达瓦是每个穆斯林的义务。因此,在穆斯林社会中,da'wah是由包括政府在内的各个党派进行的。在本文中,研究人员更多地关注文莱达鲁萨兰国两个政府机构,即文莱广播电视台和伊斯兰达瓦中心开展的达瓦计划。这两个机构携手合作,帮助文莱达鲁萨兰国的da'wah项目取得成功。本文采用定性方法。它从书籍、报纸、文件等书面资源中收集数据。数据基于历史方法进行分析。本文发现,由于伊斯兰达瓦中心直到2020年的达瓦计划,皈依者的数量正在增加,杜孙部落是过去五年中皈依伊斯兰教的最大民族。这种转变在达瓦是一个很好的成就,尤其是在农村地区。这一成就符合文莱达鲁萨兰国政府支持达瓦发展的计划,达瓦继续在文莱达鲁萨共和国更广泛的社区中生活和繁荣。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Dakwah Risalah
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