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Matrix Synthesis and Structure of Ni/Cu and Co/Cu Nanowires with Thin Layers 具有薄层的 Ni/Cu 和 Co/Cu 纳米线的基质合成与结构
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774523700360
O. M. Zhigalina, I. M. Doludenko, D. L. Zagorskiy, D. N. Khmelenin, E. A. Motorin, S. A. Lukkareva, V. M. Kanevsky

Abstract

Nanowires (NWs) with alternating layers of magnetic and nonmagnetic metals (Ni/Cu, Co/Cu) in track membranes with pores of small diameters (100, 65, and 30 nm) have been obtained by template synthesis. The problem of reducing the thickness of separate layers has been solved. The processes of electrodeposition at a successive decrease in the transmitted charge are investigated. The topography of the obtained structures; the diameters of NWs; and the thickness of separate layers, especially the interfaces between layers, are studied by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy with elemental analysis. The potential of the techniques, which previously proved to be efficient in the formation of alternating layers in matrices with pores of large diameters, is estimated.

摘要 通过模板合成法获得了在具有小直径(100、65 和 30 nm)孔隙的轨道膜中具有磁性和非磁性金属(Ni/Cu、Co/Cu)交替层的纳米线(NWs)。减小独立层厚度的问题已经解决。研究了透射电荷连续减少时的电沉积过程。通过扫描电子显微镜和带有元素分析的透射电子显微镜,研究了所获得结构的形貌、NW 的直径、独立层的厚度,特别是层与层之间的界面。这些技术以前曾被证明能有效地在具有大直径孔隙的基质中形成交替层,现对这些技术的潜力进行了估计。
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引用次数: 0
Crystal Structure of the Brugia malayi Thymidylate Kinase-dTMP Complex and Small Angle X-ray Scattering Experiments Identifies Changes in the Dimeric Association Compared to the Human Homolog 马拉伊氏布鲁氏菌胸苷酸激酶-dTMP 复合物的晶体结构和小角 X 射线散射实验发现了二聚体结合中与人类同源物相比发生的变化
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774521100400
J. Vishwakarma, V. K. Sharma, S. Kumar, R. Ramachandran

Abstract—

Lymphatic filariasis is a serious parasitic disease spread by mosquitoes and affects the lymphatic system resulting in abnormal enlargement of body parts. It is caused by three related nematodes, one of which is Brugia malayi. Thymidylate kinase (TMK) is the principal enzyme involved in nucleic acid metabolism. It synthesizes pyrimidine by catalyzing the phosphorylation of thymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) to form thymidine-5'-diphosphate (dTDP) in the presence of Mg2+ and ATP. Hence TMK could be an attractive drug target to develop new anti-filarials. Here, we report the crystal structure of dTMP substrate bound Brugia malayi thymidylate kinase (BmTMK) to 1.91 Å resolution. The structure adopts the classic α/β fold like P-loop NTPases with core and Nucleotide binding domains. A comparison with the human homolog shows several differences in the TMK binding site and also in the dimeric association. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments support the differences in the dimeric association between BmTMK and its human counterpart. The differences in the active site architecture can possibly be exploited to develop BmTMK specific inhibitors.

摘要--淋巴丝虫病是一种由蚊子传播的严重寄生虫病,影响淋巴系统,导致身体部位异常肿大。它由三种相关线虫引起,其中一种是马来布鲁氏菌。胸苷酸激酶(TMK)是参与核酸代谢的主要酶。它在 Mg2+ 和 ATP 的作用下,通过催化胸腺嘧啶-5'-单磷酸(dTMP)的磷酸化形成胸腺嘧啶-5'-二磷酸(dTDP)来合成嘧啶。因此,TMK可能是开发新型抗丝虫药物的一个有吸引力的药物靶点。在此,我们报告了与 dTMP 底物结合的马拉伊氏布鲁氏菌胸苷酸激酶(BmTMK)1.91 Å 分辨率的晶体结构。该结构采用了经典的 α/β 折叠结构,就像具有核心和核苷酸结合域的 P 环 NTP 酶一样。与人类同源物的比较显示,在 TMK 结合位点和二聚体结合方面存在一些差异。小角 X 射线散射(SAXS)实验证实了 BmTMK 与人类同源物在二聚体结合方面的差异。活性位点结构的差异有可能被用来开发 BmTMK 特异性抑制剂。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the Parameters of Controlled Laser Thermal Cleavage of Crystalline Silicon Using Regression and Neural Network Models 利用回归和神经网络模型确定晶体硅受控激光热裂解参数
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774523600679
Yu. V. Nikitjuk, A. N. Serdyukov

Abstract

Regression and neural network models of controlled laser thermal cleavage of crystalline silicon have been built on the basis of the results of the finite element calculation obtained in a numerical experiment with the central composite design. The analysis of thermoelastic fields has been carried out for the cases of exposure to laser radiation with wavelengths of 1.06 and 0.808 μm in six anisotropy versions. The processing rate, silicon wafer thickness, and laser beam parameters have been used as variable factors. An artificial neural network architecture providing the best prognosis of thermoelastic stresses and temperatures in the laser processing zone has been established. The neural network and regression models have been compared. The neural network models are found to be moreaccurate as compared with the regression ones.

摘要 根据中心复合设计数值实验中获得的有限元计算结果,建立了晶体硅受控激光热裂解的回归和神经网络模型。在波长为 1.06 和 0.808 μm 的激光辐射下,对六种各向异性情况下的热弹性场进行了分析。加工速率、硅片厚度和激光束参数被用作可变因素。建立了一个人工神经网络架构,该架构能对激光加工区的热弹性应力和温度做出最佳预测。对神经网络和回归模型进行了比较。结果发现,神经网络模型比回归模型更精确。
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引用次数: 0
Crystal Structure of Supramolecular Naphthalene Dimer Complex within β-Cyclodextrin Dimer Emitting Excimer Fluorescence: Molecular-Dynamic Simulation and Quantum Chemical Calculations β-环糊精二聚体内超分子萘二聚体发射准分子荧光的晶体结构:分子动力学模拟和量子化学计算
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774523600503
V. G. Avakyan, S. V. Titov

Abstract

The method of molecular dynamics is used to simulate the crystal structure of a supramolecular host–guest system consisting of a β-cyclodextrin dimer (host) and a stacking naphthalene dimer (guest), emitting excimer fluorescence. A new technique is applied, which consists in replacing guest molecules in a real crystal system, built from β-cyclodextrin dimers, with a naphthalene dimer. Due to the strength of the natural crystalline cyclodextrin framework, the obtained structure turned out to be stable, which allowed to explain the observed luminescence properties of naphthalene in precipitates of microcrystals of unknown structure using quantum-chemical calculations within the TDDFT method. Calculations showed also that dimer β-cyclodextrin basket, in which the naphthalene dimer is located, plays the role of space limiter, not allowing weakly bound components to dissociate. A planar parallel orientation is maintained between naphthalene molecules, which preorganizes the system to excimer fluorescence.

摘要 采用分子动力学方法模拟了由β-环糊精二聚体(宿主)和堆积萘二聚体(客体)组成的超分子宿主-客体系统的晶体结构,该系统可发出准分子荧光。该研究采用了一种新技术,即在由β-环糊精二聚体构建的真实晶体系统中用萘二聚体取代客体分子。由于天然结晶环糊精框架的强度,所获得的结构非常稳定,因此可以利用 TDDFT 方法中的量子化学计算,解释在未知结构的微晶沉淀中观察到的萘发光特性。计算还表明,萘二聚体所在的二聚体 β-环糊精篮子起着空间限制器的作用,不允许弱结合成分解离。萘分子之间保持平面平行取向,从而使系统预先组织起准分子荧光。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative Texture Study of the Tooth Enamel 牙釉质的定量纹理研究
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774523600850
V. N. Serebryany, A. S. Kolyanova, A. B. Mikhailova, V. F. Shamray

Abstract

A quantitative texture study of the tooth enamel, with construction and analysis of the orientation distribution function reconstructed from direct pole figures, has been performed by the series expansion method with regularization of solutions. It is found that the healthy tooth enamel is formed by hydroxyapatite with the chemical formula Ca10(PO4)6((CO3)0.75(OH)0.5), which has a fairly sharp basal texture. During the enamel destruction the hydroxyapatite texture changes, becoming more diffuse.

摘要 采用正则化求解的序列展开方法,对牙釉质进行了定量纹理研究,构建并分析了由直接极值图重建的取向分布函数。研究发现,健康牙釉质由化学式为 Ca10(PO4)6((CO3)0.75(OH)0.5)的羟基磷灰石形成,具有相当锐利的基底纹理。在牙釉质破坏过程中,羟基磷灰石的质地会发生变化,变得更加分散。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Novel Ni(II) Coordination Polymer Based on a Y-shaped Ligand 基于 Y 型配体的新型 Ni(II) 配位聚合物的水热合成与结构表征
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774522100133
H. X. Kang, Y. Q. Fu, G. Z. Liu

Abstract

A novel Y-shaped ligand 2,2'-(5-((1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-1,3-phenylene)bis(2-methyl propionic acid) (H2L) and its Ni(II) coordination polymer were synthesized under appropriate conditions. Their structures were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and other physicochemical techniques. The Ni(II) coordination polymer shows an infinite 1D cage structure along the a direction.

摘要 在适当条件下合成了一种新型 Y 型配体 2,2'-(5-((1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲基)-1,3-亚苯基)双(2-甲基丙酸)(H2L)及其 Ni(II) 配位聚合物。通过单晶 X 射线衍射和其他理化技术对它们的结构进行了表征。Ni(II)配位聚合物沿 a 方向呈现出无限的一维笼状结构。
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引用次数: 0
A Possible Relationship between the Anomalous Growth Kinetics of Helium Crystals and Precrystallization Clustering of a Supersaturated Liquid Medium 氦晶体的异常生长动力学与过饱和液体介质的析晶聚类之间的可能关系
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774523600898
A. M. Askhabov

Abstract

The effect of sharp increase (by several orders of magnitude) in the growth rate of faces of helium quantum crystals, growing at temperatures below the superfluidity transition temperature, which was discovered more than a quarter of a century ago and still remains enigmatic, is interpreted within the quataron concept of nonclassical crystal formation.

摘要 在温度低于超流转变温度下生长的氦量子晶体的面生长率急剧增加(几个数量级)的效应,是在非经典晶体形成的四元子概念中解释的。
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引用次数: 0
Magneto-Optics of Dy3+ Ion in Low-Symmetric Orthoaluminate Structure 低对称正铝酸盐结构中 Dy3+ 离子的磁光学特性
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774523600710
U. V. Valiev, M. E. Malysheva, V. O. Pelenovich, A. X. Ramazanov, F. K. Turotov, D. N. Karimov

Abstract

Magnetic susceptibility and the Faraday effect in orthorhombic DyAlO3 single crystals were studied along the crystallographic b-axis, the axis of easy magnetization, in a temperature range 78–300 K. The Faraday rotation was measured on the basis of the temperature and spectral dependencies of the rotation angles θ of the major axis of the ellipse of light radiation polarization in a wavelength range 440–750 nm. At a wavelength of 506 nm, the dependence of the Verdet constant V on the magnetic susceptibility χM was observed to be linear in a temperature range 85–300 K, and the paramagnetic Verdet constant Cp was calculated. A comparative analysis of the constants Cp and the effective frequencies ω0 of allowed transitions in cubic R3Al5O12 garnets and RAlO3 (R = Tb3+, Dy3+) orthoaluminate crystals was carried out in terms of the local site symmetry for rare-earth ions. The possibility of practical magneto-optical applications of the DyAlO3 crystals is briefly discussed.

摘要 研究了正交菱形 DyAlO3 单晶在 78-300 K 温度范围内沿晶体学 b 轴(即易磁化轴)的磁感应强度和法拉第效应,并根据波长范围为 440-750 nm 的光辐射偏振椭圆主轴旋转角 θ 的温度和光谱依赖性测量了法拉第旋转。在波长为 506 nm 时,观察到 Verdet 常数 V 与磁感应强度 χM 在 85-300 K 温度范围内呈线性关系,并计算出顺磁性 Verdet 常数 Cp。根据稀土离子的局部位点对称性,对立方 R3Al5O12 石榴石和 RAlO3(R = Tb3+、Dy3+)正铝酸盐晶体中允许转变的常数 Cp 和有效频率 ω0 进行了比较分析。简要讨论了 DyAlO3 晶体实际磁光应用的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Crystallographic and Computational Study of 4'-(Isoquinolin-5-yl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine and the Comparison with Its Structural Isomer 4'-(Isoquinolin-4-yl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine 4'-(异喹啉-5-基)-2,2':6',2''-三联吡啶的晶体学和计算研究及其与结构异构体 4'-(异喹啉-4-基)-2,2':6',2''-三联吡啶的比较
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774521100540
J. Granifo, D. Toledo, S. Suárez, R. Baggio

Abstract—

The title compound consists of a 2,2':6',2"-terpyridine nucleus (tpy) completed by a pendant isoquinoline group (isq) bound at the central pyridine (py) ring. The tpy nucleus departs slightly from planarity, with pylateral–pycentral interplanar angles in the range 2.24(7)°–7.90(7)°, but the isq group is instead rotated significantly from the central pyridine ring associated to a short Htpy⋅⋅⋅Hisq contact. There are no strong noncovalent interactions in the structure, the main ones being of the π⋅⋅⋅π type giving rise to columnar arrays along [010], further linked by C–H⋅⋅⋅N and C–H⋅⋅⋅π bonds into a 3D supramolecular structure. Analogies and differences with a recently published structural isomer (4'-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine are discussed. As a way to highlight the nature of the crystallographic differences an analysis of the pairwise intermolecular interactions energies and Hirshfeld surfaces was carry out.

摘要--标题化合物由一个 2,2':6',2"-三吡啶核(tyy)和一个结合在吡啶(py)中心环上的悬垂异喹啉基(isq)组成。tpy 核略微偏离平面,其幽侧-中心平面间的夹角范围为 2.24(7)°-7.90(7)°,但 isq 基团与吡啶中心环的旋转幅度很大,与 Htpy⋅⋅Hisq 短接触有关。该结构中没有强烈的非共价相互作用,主要是π⋅⋅π型相互作用,沿着[010]形成柱状阵列,再通过 C-H⋅⋅N 和 C-H⋅⋅π 键连接成三维超分子结构。本文讨论了该化合物与最近发表的一种结构异构体(4'-(异喹啉-4-基)-2,2':6',2''-三联吡啶)的相似之处和不同之处。为了突出晶体学差异的本质,我们分析了成对分子间相互作用能量和 Hirshfeld 表面。
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引用次数: 0
Prototropic Tautomerism of o-Oxyazomethines. Crystal Structure of (E)-1-(((Pyridin-3-ylmethyl)iminio)methyl)naphthalen-2-olate 邻氧氮杂环丁烷的原位同分异构。(E)-1-(((吡啶-3-基甲基)亚氨基)甲基)萘-2-醇的晶体结构
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774523600382
V. S. Sergienko, V. L. Abramenko, M. D. Surazhskaya, A. V. Churakov

Abstract

(Е)-1-(((Pyridin-3-ylmethyl)iminio)methyl)naphthalen-2-olate (H2L1) was synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In the structure of H2L1, the bicyclic naphthalene ring system С10Н6 and the pyridine ring (Ру) are linked by the zigzag three-unit chain HC–N–CH2. The structure of the H2L1 molecule was compared with the known structures of the compounds containing two six-membered rings (two Ph rings or Ph and Ру rings) linked by zigzag n-unit chains (n = 3, 4, 6, 7).

摘要合成了(Е)-1-(((吡啶-3-基甲基)亚氨基)甲基)萘-2-醇(H2L1),并通过红外光谱和单晶 X 射线衍射分析对其进行了表征。在 H2L1 的结构中,双环萘环系统 С10Н6 和吡啶环(Ру)通过 HC-N-CH2 人字形三单位链连接。我们将 H2L1 分子的结构与已知的含有两个六元环(两个 Ph 环或 Ph 环和 Ру环)的化合物的结构进行了比较,这些化合物由之字形 n 单元链连接(n = 3、4、6、7)。
{"title":"Prototropic Tautomerism of o-Oxyazomethines. Crystal Structure of (E)-1-(((Pyridin-3-ylmethyl)iminio)methyl)naphthalen-2-olate","authors":"V. S. Sergienko, V. L. Abramenko, M. D. Surazhskaya, A. V. Churakov","doi":"10.1134/s1063774523600382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063774523600382","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>(<i>Е</i>)-1-(((Pyridin-3-ylmethyl)iminio)methyl)naphthalen-2-olate (H<sub>2</sub><i>L</i><sup>1</sup>) was synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In the structure of H<sub>2</sub><i>L</i><sup>1</sup>, the bicyclic naphthalene ring system С<sub>10</sub>Н<sub>6</sub> and the pyridine ring (Ру) are linked by the zigzag three-unit chain HC–N–CH<sub>2</sub>. The structure of the H<sub>2</sub><i>L</i><sup>1</sup> molecule was compared with the known structures of the compounds containing two six-membered rings (two Ph rings or Ph and Ру rings) linked by zigzag <i>n</i>-unit chains (<i>n</i> = 3, 4, 6, 7).</p>","PeriodicalId":527,"journal":{"name":"Crystallography Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139759807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Crystallography Reports
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