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POLITICAL IDEOLOGY: SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION 政治意识形态:社会哲学概念化
G. Klimova
Problem setting. Political ideology is a complex, ambiguous social phenomenon that is constantly in the focus of attention of scholars and is considered in various scientific discourses. The problematic situation is related to contradictions in the definition of the concept and place of political ideology in the socio-political space. In this regard, it is advisable to analyze the historical evolution of the concept of political ideology and explore the forms in which it is integrated in modern conditions. Recent research and publications analysis. The study of the problems of political ideology belongs to the sphere of scientific interests of both Ukrainian and foreign scholars. Among modern domestic researchers who deal with theoretical and methodological issues of political ideology should be noted such scientists as V. Andrushchenko, L. Gubernsky, N. Degtyareva, V. Denisenko, D. Dontsov, V. Zablotsky, F. Kirilyuk, V. Korablyova , V. Lisovy, I. Myhul, M. Mykhalchenko, O. Postol, A. Sukharina and others. Foreign scholars T. Adorno, T. Boyd, J. Habermas, M. Gorkheimer, D. Jost, P. Kisak, S. Krauthammer, K. Mannheim, D. Martin, N. Pulantsas, K. Federico, M. Frieden, M. Foucault, K. Harrison and others. Despite the fact that the scientific literature has widely reflected the understanding of various problems of political ideology, there are still a number of debatable issues that need to be constantly considered. Paper objective. The aim of the article is to study the essence of the concept of political ideology in modern socio-philosophical discourse; consideration of methodological approaches to the analysis of this phenomenon; identification of structural levels and components of political ideology, study of the features of its functional system. Paper main body. In the modern scientific literature, the concept of "political ideology" has many interpretations. This significantly complicates his research. To reveal the essence of this social phenomenon, we must first turn to the analysis of the concept of "ideology". Ideology is one of the forms of social consciousness. It is a theoretically generalized system of views and beliefs about society, in which theoretical and empirical knowledge is intertwined with beliefs and values. Ideology, in fact, is an intellectual expression of the activities of different classes and social groups that have their own conceptual and moral value systems. The basis of the ideological system of society is political ideology. Any ideology has a political character, but the concept of "political ideology" is used in a specific sense, namely - to characterize the rational-value motivation of political behavior and ideological basis of politics. Political ideology is a system of conceptually designed ideas, ideas and views on political life, which reflects the interests, worldview, ideals, moods of people, classes, nations, society, political parties. To analyze ideology as a factor in the political process, it is
问题设置。政治意识形态是一种复杂而模糊的社会现象,一直是学者们关注的焦点,也是各种科学话语所考虑的问题。问题的情况与政治意识形态的概念和在社会政治空间中的位置的定义的矛盾有关。在这方面,分析政治意识形态概念的历史演变,探索其在现代条件下的整合形式是可取的。最近的研究和出版物分析。政治意识形态问题的研究属于乌克兰和外国学者的科学兴趣领域。在研究政治意识形态理论和方法论问题的现代国内研究人员中,应该注意到V.安德鲁琴科、L.古伯恩斯基、N.德格佳列娃、V.德尼申科、D.顿佐夫、V.扎布洛茨基、F.基里留克、V.科拉布莱约娃、V.利索维、I.米胡尔、M.米哈尔琴科、O.波斯托尔、A.苏哈林娜等科学家。国外学者T. Adorno、T. Boyd、J. Habermas、M. Gorkheimer、D. Jost、P. Kisak、S. Krauthammer、K. Mannheim、D. Martin、N. Pulantsas、K. Federico、M. Frieden、M. Foucault、K. Harrison等。尽管科学文献已经广泛地反映了对政治意识形态各种问题的理解,但仍有一些有争议的问题需要不断考虑。论文目标。本文的目的是研究政治意识形态概念在现代社会哲学话语中的本质;对分析这一现象的方法论方法的考虑;识别政治意识形态的结构层次和构成要素,研究其功能系统的特征。纸主体。在现代科学文献中,“政治意识形态”的概念有多种解释。这大大使他的研究复杂化了。要揭示这一社会现象的本质,首先要对“意识形态”这个概念进行分析。意识形态是社会意识的一种表现形式。它是一个关于社会的观点和信仰的理论广义系统,其中理论和经验知识与信仰和价值观交织在一起。事实上,意识形态是不同阶级和社会群体活动的智力表达,这些社会群体有自己的观念和道德价值体系。社会意识形态体系的基础是政治意识形态。任何意识形态都具有政治特征,但“政治意识形态”的概念是在特定意义上使用的,即表征政治行为的理性价值动机和政治的意识形态基础。政治意识形态是对政治生活进行概念性设计的思想、观念和观点的系统,它反映了人民、阶级、民族、社会、政党的利益、世界观、理想、情绪。要分析意识形态作为政治过程中的一个因素,了解其结构和功能是很重要的。毕竟,意识形态的结构要素对政治进程有着不同程度的影响。根据乌克兰学者(米哈尔琴科、奥斯塔潘科,О)的说法。VoronyanskyТ。Kulishenko和其他人)政治意识形态包括以下结构组成部分:政治思想;政治假设、概念、理论、学说;政治理想、价值观、口号;政治神话与政治乌托邦;政治程序。政治意识形态的功能体系包含了广泛的功能,包括:导向功能、动员功能、整合功能、贬值功能、表达功能和保护特定社会群体的利益功能。研究结论。政治意识形态是某些社会群体、整个社会的思想、观点、观念的一套多半是系统化的集合,它包含了对政治生活的理论(概念)理解,并通过政治权力或政治影响来保护他们的利益和目标。它在社会中的作用是由它通过实施其特定功能对公众意识状态的影响所决定的。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE NEED FOR LOGICAL EXPERTISE IN THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS (SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL RATIONALE) 论立法过程中对逻辑专门知识的需求(科学和理论依据)
Olena Yurkevych
Problem setting. The article deals with the problem of improving the legislative process, its democratization and rationalization. An introduction to the legislative expert practice of logical expertise is proposed. The methodological arsenal of logical knowledge and legal logic is being explored to bring the logical examination of draft laws to the scientific and methodological foundations. A clearer distinction is made between the spheres of linguistic and logical expertise.
问题设置。本文论述了完善立法程序,使之民主化和合理化的问题。介绍了逻辑鉴定的立法鉴定实践。正在探索逻辑知识和法律逻辑的方法论库,以便将法律草案的逻辑审查置于科学和方法论的基础上。在语言学和逻辑专门知识的领域之间作了更明确的区分。
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引用次数: 0
MACROFLUCTUATIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF GLOBAL TURBULENCE AND HYBRID WARS 全球动荡和混合战争影响下国际体系的宏观波动
Liudmyla Herasina, M. Trebin, Olena Volianska
This article carries out the phenomenological research of the “international system” through methodological synthesis. Features and various types of this system are critically organized. The transitive type and character of the modern global system of “disbalance and mutual equilibriums” fluctuating within the vectors of unipolarity and multipolarity in the conditions of competition of centers of global influence with different capacities (the USA, the EU, China and Japan, the Russian Federation, the leaders of the Middle East) is substantiated. Article explores “geopolitical shifts” as  factors that have created the global turbulence and macro fluctuations of the transitional international system. Hybrid wars became one of the most destabilizing factors of the contemporary international system, fostering its turbulence. The article proves that the hybrid war is a combination of the partisan and civil war, as well as rebellion and terrorism.
本文通过方法论综合对“国际体系”进行现象学研究。这个系统的特点和各种类型被严格地组织起来。在具有不同能力的全球影响中心(美国、欧盟、中国和日本、俄罗斯联邦、中东领导人)的竞争条件下,在单极和多极的载体中波动的“不平衡和相互平衡”的现代全球体系的传递类型和特征得到了证实。文章探讨了“地缘政治变化”作为造成全球动荡和过渡性国际体系宏观波动的因素。混合战争成为当代国际体系最不稳定的因素之一,加剧了国际体系的动荡。本文论证了这场混合战争是游击战争与内战、叛乱战争与恐怖主义战争的结合。
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引用次数: 0
TRANSFORMATION OF THE SPECIALISTS PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY FORMS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF GLOBALIZATION 全球化影响下专家职业流动形式的转变
Tatyana Prokhorenko
The content of the concept of “professional mobility” of specialists is revealed. It is proved that globalization and the use of modern information and communication technologies have significantly expanded the possibilities of their internal and external professional mobility. New forms of specialists professional mobility in the globalized world, their advantages and disadvantages are being.
揭示了专家“职业流动性”概念的内涵。事实证明,全球化和现代信息通信技术的使用大大扩大了他们内部和外部专业流动的可能性。专家职业流动的新形式在全球化的世界中,其优点和缺点正在被人们所认识。
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引用次数: 0
CYBERSPACE AS A SUBJECT OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS 网络空间作为一个主题进行哲学和法学的分析
V. Trofymenko
The publication is devoted to a review of scientific publications of foreign scientists on the regulation of cyberspace. Emphasis is placed on the interest of foreign science in this field, on the one hand, and the lack of a unified strategy for the study of cyberspace, on the other hand. Special attention is paid to the human right to data confidentiality in cyberspace.
该出版物致力于对外国科学家关于网络空间监管的科学出版物进行审查。一方面强调国外科学对这一领域的兴趣,另一方面缺乏对网络空间研究的统一战略。对网络空间数据保密的人权给予了特别关注。
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引用次数: 0
RUSSIAN ATTACK ON UKRAINE AS A CLAIM FOR AUTHORITARIAN CHANGE OF WORLD ORDER 俄罗斯攻击乌克兰,声称要以独裁方式改变世界秩序
I. Polishchuk
The article considers the causes and consequences of Russia’s full-scale aggression against Ukraine to form a new world order. It is noted that Putin as a political phenomenon did not emerge from nowhere, but was a product of the then system of power, which was formed in Russia in the late 90's of the twentieth century. With roughly equal starting opportunities, Russia and Ukraine have demonstrated different trajectories of post-communist transit. If with each new term of Putin Putin, Russia slipped more and more into chauvinistic militaristic authoritarianism, Ukraine with each new election moved towards the regime of electoral democracy. The current war is a war between different civilizations: the authoritarian Asian (Russia) and the democratic European (Ukraine). It is concluded that Russia’s aggression against Ukraine in geopolitical terms should be considered as the first attempt at an authoritarian change in the world order. Therefore, only the victory of Ukraine and the restoration of its territorial integrity within the generally recognized borders of 1991 will allow to preserve the existing democratic world order.
本文考虑了俄罗斯全面侵略乌克兰以形成新的世界秩序的原因和后果。值得注意的是,普京作为一种政治现象并不是凭空出现的,而是20世纪90年代末在俄罗斯形成的当时的权力体系的产物。虽然起步机会大致相同,但俄罗斯和乌克兰在后共产主义时代的转型轨迹却截然不同。如果说普京的每一次新任期都让俄罗斯越来越滑向沙文主义的军国主义威权主义,那么乌克兰的每一次新选举都在向选举民主政权迈进。当前的战争是不同文明之间的战争:专制的亚洲(俄罗斯)和民主的欧洲(乌克兰)。结论是,从地缘政治角度来看,俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略应被视为对世界秩序进行专制变革的第一次尝试。因此,只有乌克兰的胜利和在1991年公认的边界内恢复其领土完整,才能维持现有的民主世界秩序。
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引用次数: 0
FACTOR OF IDENTITY IN THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF THE LATIN AMERICAN REGION 拉美地区形成过程中的认同因素
Iryna Pidkurkova
The article considers the evolution of the concept of “region”, which in the modern sense is no longer just a geographical entity. Prerequisites for its formation in a given area are historical, socio-cultural features, as well as the specifics of political organization. It is noted that in the process of regionalism (integration processes associated with the acquisition of subjectivity by regions), the actors of international relations form a certain degree of regional ability to articulate their interests. Based on the ideas of A. Harrell and A. Paasi on the formation of regions, the role of regional identity in this process is determined. The factors of identity of South American countries and the role of regional identity in the process of formation of the Latin American macroregion is considered. It is concluded that in the international arena, Latin American states are increasingly acting as an ideologically integrated entity due to the factor of identity and the formation of a common Latin American consciousness.
本文考察了“地域”概念的演变,现代意义上的地域不再仅仅是一个地理实体。它在特定地区形成的先决条件是历史、社会文化特征以及政治组织的特殊性。人们注意到,在区域主义进程(与区域获得主体性有关的一体化进程)中,国际关系的行动者形成了一定程度的表达其利益的区域能力。基于哈雷尔和帕西关于区域形成的观点,确定了区域认同在这一过程中的作用。考察了南美国家的认同因素和区域认同在拉美宏观区域形成过程中的作用。结论是,在国际舞台上,由于认同因素和共同拉美意识的形成,拉美国家日益成为一个意识形态上的一体化实体。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONCEPT OF «MANIPULATION»: ESSENCE AND CONTEXTS “操纵”的概念:本质和语境
V. Krikun
The paper contains information about the essence of the manipulation as a technology of communicative influence, considers the main approaches to understanding the concept of «manipulation». It is proposed to consider the concept of «manipulation» in two aspects: physical (object of influence - things) and psychological (object of influence - consciousness). The concept of «benefit from the use of manipulative techniques» should be considered in the context of achieving the goals set by the subject of influence.
本文包含了操纵作为一种传播影响技术的本质信息,考虑了理解“操纵”概念的主要方法。建议从两个方面考虑“操纵”的概念:物理(影响对象-事物)和心理(影响对象-意识)。应在实现影响主体所设定的目标的背景下考虑"从使用操纵技术中获益"的概念。
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引用次数: 1
THE PROBLEMS OF MODERNITY DUE TO THE CRISIS OF THE SPIRITUAL DIMENSION 现代性的问题源于精神维度的危机
T. Dyshkant
The article examines what are the essential characteristics of a person and his activities, such as spirit and spirituality. It is determined that the concept of «spirt» has a twofold meaning - in the case of direct correlation with a person, we are talking about it as an immanently inherent rational will that ensures the desire for transformation oneself and the world. If we talk about activity, then the spirit acts as its idea, that is, as something that does not allow us to reduce activity to simple functionality. In connection with the revealed dual possibility of the orientation of the spirit, spirituality is defined as the orientation of a person to the highest values, which are usually referred to as good, truth, beauty, freedom and justice, that is, what defines humanity in a person. Due to the fact that the spirit, spirituality is something that escapes procedural rationality, in the modern super-pragmatic world, they believe that nothing will be lost if they get rid of such «useless» aspects of the person and his being. The article analyses whether this is the case. The possible consequences of further neutral or negative attitudes towards existential entities such as spirit and spirituality are evaluated. The problem is illustrated by John B. Calhoun's famous psychological experiment «Universe 25». By analogy, it turned out that the consumer society, stuck at the level of satisfaction of material needs, is fragmented and degenerates into a set of individuals who have lost the social and spiritual components of the human essence.
这篇文章探讨了什么是一个人和他的活动的基本特征,如精神和灵性。可以确定的是,“精神”的概念具有双重含义——在与人直接相关的情况下,我们将其视为一种内在的内在理性意志,确保改变自己和世界的愿望。如果我们谈论活动,那么精神就是它的理念,也就是说,它不允许我们将活动简化为简单的功能。在精神取向所揭示的双重可能性方面,灵性被定义为一个人对最高价值的取向,这些价值通常被称为善、真、美、自由和正义,即定义一个人的人性的东西。由于精神、精神性是一种逃避程序理性的东西,在现代超实用主义的世界里,他们认为,如果他们摆脱了人和他的存在的这些“无用”方面,就不会有什么损失。本文对这种情况进行了分析。对存在的实体(如精神和灵性)进一步采取中立或消极态度的可能后果进行了评估。约翰·b·卡尔霍恩著名的心理学实验“宇宙25”说明了这个问题。由此可见,停留在物质需求满足层面的消费社会是支离破碎的,它堕落为一群丧失了人类本质的社会和精神成分的个体。
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引用次数: 0
THE LOGICAL ESSENCE OF ABDUCTION AS A METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION OF VERSIONS 溯因法作为一种版本建构方法的逻辑本质
Olena Nevelska-Hordieieva, Sofiya Karnayshenko
The article is devoted to the study of the main points of abduction. Pierce's abduction is tried to be interpreted as a logical reasoning, which is responsible for creating explanatory hypotheses. Abduction - the search for a single factor that explains the causal phenomenon. the process of abduction consists of three stages: result - cause - explanation. Analysis of works of art shows that a number of considerations that have traditionally been considered deductive are abductions. Abduction is not used enough, as it remains unknown to both practitioners and scientists.
本文致力于对溯因法的要点进行研究。皮尔斯绑架案试图被解释为一种逻辑推理,它负责创造解释性假设。溯因-寻找解释因果现象的单一因素。溯因的过程包括三个阶段:结果-原因-解释。对艺术作品的分析表明,一些传统上被认为是演绎的考虑是绑架。绑架并没有被充分利用,因为从业者和科学家都不知道。
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引用次数: 0
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Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia
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