Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia最新文献

{"title":"FROM BIOPOLITICS TO THE PRECARITY OF COMMODIFIED BODIES, OR THE APOGUE OF PERFORMANCE","authors":"Y. Meliakova, S. Zhdanenko, Eduard Kal’nitskij","doi":"10.21564/2663-5704.51.241801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.51.241801","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a philosophical study of the social, political, legal, labor, cultural and anthropological status of a person in modern conditions of informatization, economic liberalism, limited employment, post-democracy, visual culture and a pandemic. The growth of the precariat is regarded as a catalyst for the movement of opposite vectors: the activities of the power and the performative actionism of political subjects. As the optimal integrative tactics of a person of late capitalism, his bodily and spiritual self-exploitation is considered.","PeriodicalId":52895,"journal":{"name":"Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83818039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE PROBLEM OF PRESERVING THE ETHNIC IDENTITY OF THE UKRAINIAN DIASPORA IN BRAZIL","authors":"Iryna Pidkurkova","doi":"10.21564/2663-5704.51.242019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.51.242019","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The Ukrainian diaspora in Brazil is one of the most remoted ethnic entity. Having a difficult history of emigration, Ukrainians have integrated quite well into the life of this country, but still managed to preserve its culture, language and traditions. The study of this phenomenon will help to clarify the conditions and factors that allowed Brazilian Ukrainians not to lose its mental connection with their homeland and to represent its nation with dignity outside Ukraine. \u0000Recent research and publications analysis. Various aspects of the phenomenon of the diaspora, as well as its history, place and significance in socio-economic, cultural and political life are studied by the following researchers: M. Astvartatsurova, V. Yevtukh, W. Safran, G. Sheffer and others. Issues of the Brazilian diaspora are considered by: O. Borushenko, I. Zakrevs’ka, I. Sushinska and others. Problems of national (ethnic) identity are the subject of search of such scientists as L. Bielovetska, M. Voronina, S. Sidorenko, E. Smith and others. \u0000Paper object. The aim of the article is to study the conditions and factors of preserving the ethnic identity of the Ukrainian diaspora in Brazil, as well as to clarify the role of religion, education, language in its provision. \u0000Paper main body. Today, the diaspora can be defined as an ethnic community that arises outside their homeland due to various migrations, and, due to unwillingness (or impossibility) to fully assimilate in non-ethnic societies, retains its ethnic identity (culture, language, traditions, etc.). In order to preserve, reproduce and develop, the diaspora creates certain institutions that consolidate its position and ensure interaction with the country of residence and the country of origin. \u0000One of the key features in understanding the diaspora is ethnic identity, which is defined as an individual's identification with a particular nation, awareness of their belonging to a national community based on a set of characteristics (territory, citizenship, language, mentality, temperament, history, culture, religion, common interests, aspirations, goals, ideals, needs, etc.), which fundamentally distinguish this nation from other similar groups. All these characteristics are inherent in one of the most remoted ethnic communities - the Ukrainian diaspora in Brazil, which is also one of the oldest (dates back to the late nineteenth century). And quite numerous (according to various estimates from 600,000 to 1,000,000 people). \u0000What helps Brazilian Ukrainians not to lose, to preserve their national identity far beyond its historical homeland? \u0000Factors that determined the formation of the ethnic identity of the Ukrainian diaspora in Brazil are, first of all, the challenges and threats that united immigrants from Ukraine, and secondly, the territory of their compact coexistence (southeastern Brazil). An important factor in the formation and preservation of ethnic identity in Brazil is the church, that histor","PeriodicalId":52895,"journal":{"name":"Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73380184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THEOLOGICAL BASIS OF PRINCIPLES OF HYGIENE ANDAPPEARANCE OF MEMBERS OF THE CHURCH OF SEVENTH DAY ADVENTISTS","authors":"V. Kuryliak","doi":"10.21564/2663-5704.51.242010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.51.242010","url":null,"abstract":"The religious and theological basis of the components of the teachings of a healthy lifestyle of members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, namely the principles of hygiene and appearance of the faithful of this denomination, are analyzed. \u0000The purpose of the article is to determine the theological basis of the principles of hygiene and appearance of the faithful of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. The peculiarities of the Adventists' interpretation of the Holy Scriptures regarding the application of the Old Testament hygienic instructions in the conditions of modern realities are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on a number of principles in Adventism regarding the contents of a Christian's wardrobe. It is highlighted that from the Adventist point of view, it is the clothing and appearance of a person that is an important indicator of a Christian character and a silent testimony to the values ​​that a person adheres to. It is emphasized that important in the appearance of a person are gender differences in clothing, which clearly indicates a male or female identity. Emphasis is placed on regular consumption of sufficient water to prevent and improve physical condition, and good health in turn is a reliable basis for the perception of high moral values, including spiritual ones. The analysis of the theological basis of the principles of hygiene and appearance of members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church presents a holistic concept of Adventists, namely: human health is three interrelated components: physical, mental and spiritual. The key thesis of the theological basis in Adventism on hygiene and appearance is the following statement: there is no point in disturbing the Lord's prayers if one ignores the moral principles and laws of hygiene and appearance that are already set forth in the Scriptures and understandable because most diseases is the result of a wrong way of life and a departure from moral and ethical Christian values.","PeriodicalId":52895,"journal":{"name":"Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74031092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REFLECTIONS ON DEMOCRACY AND BIOETHICS: NEW DEMOCRATIC AND BIOETHICAL FUNDAMENTALISM","authors":"Estay Juan Guillermo Sepúlveda, Mario Lagomarsino Montoya, Cabezas Cáceres Carolina Cabezas Cáceres","doi":"10.21564/2663-5704.51.242001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.51.242001","url":null,"abstract":"It is indubitable and irrefutable that democracy is the best government system that exists in the occidental world and that thanks to it, freedom of expression allows to even question it and put it on the justice balance. Similarly, bioethics born in the world of biological and health sciences, has transcended to the humanities and society has become aware that we live in a nonrenewable planet. However, we cannot overlook that both democracy and bioethics are not born from populus, but from an elite who dreams of a better world according to their dreams and not those of the vast majority of ordinary people.","PeriodicalId":52895,"journal":{"name":"Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia","volume":"150 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77407815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INFORMATION SECURITY: TO THE PROBLEM OF PLACE AND ROLE IN THE NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM","authors":"Vladimir Chalapko","doi":"10.21564/2663-5704.51.242004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.51.242004","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates that the information impact carried out using the technologies of control and manipulation of public consciousness causes dysfunctional processes that impede the optimal functioning of state institutions. The main object of protection in this case is the public consciousness. It is noted that the specifics of information security allows it to cover all types of security: economic, socio-political, military and environmental, therefore its provision is a priority in the process of solving national security problems. The conditions for ensuring the main types of state security depend on ensuring information security at the present stage of development of society.","PeriodicalId":52895,"journal":{"name":"Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83686646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EUROPEAN REGULATORY AND LEGISLATIVE PRINCIPLES OF THE STATE AND ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL OF THE ETHNIC AND NATIONAL SPHERE AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINIAN LEGISLATION","authors":"Борис Борисович Глотов, Микола Адамович Козловець","doi":"10.21564/2075-7190.43.187820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2075-7190.43.187820","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting. The legal framework for regulating the ethnic and national sphere determines the influence of state authorities on the current ethnic and national model of interaction between the titular Ukrainian ethnic group and national minorities. An objective factor in the ethnic and national modeling of Ukraine’s development is the Ukrainian political nation, whose potential readiness for state-national self-determination is determined by the level of national and regional identity, whose research is extremely in demand in modern science, which begins with the state and determines how it affects poly-ethnic society. Recent research and publications analysis. In the context of the topic under study, the fundamental works of domestic and foreign scholars were used to substantiate the idea of the ethnic core of the nation (A.D. Smith), which constitutes the “foundation” of any ethnic and national model of the state; such ethno-national models are defined: “parallel segmentation” (J. Rothschild), “clan democracy” (O. Kucherenko, O. Lisnichuk), “crossed grid”, which is transformed into “mosaic concept” (S.P. Huntington), “universal democracy” (A. Lijphart), the “cosmopolitan” model of democracy (D. Held), “racial democracy”(P. Mancini), as well as the works of P. Van den Berg, O. Kartunov, O. Kryukov, O. Kucherenko, O. Mayborody, Y. Rimarenko, L. Shklyar and others. In the scientific works of A. Andreev, A. Royce, Y. Bromley, M. Weber, G. Nodi, K. Popper, A. Smith, E. Jan, and others. main stages of ethnic and national development of states are analyzed. Paper objective.The author of the article considers the European experience on protecting national minorities’ rights and possibility of its application in the Ukrainian legislation and sees it as a basis for the ethnic and national modeling of Ukraine development. Paper main body.Author emphasizes that the European Legislation does not ensure the right to self-determination to ethnic and national minorities. Therefore, effective Constitutional and legal security for the national minorities is provided only in case of their getting the citizenship of the country they live in. Besides, their rights do not exceed the range of rights enjoying by all the citizens of the country they reside and the peculiarities of certain ethnic groups (their needs to preserve national identity, traditions, language, cultural heritage etc.) are not reflected in the legislation of the country of their residence. As a subject of the International Law and the equal participant of international communication, Ukraine ratified the majority of conventions and agreements in the field of human rights protection. The crucial issue of Ukrainian society in the legislative adjustment of ethnic and national sphere is its endeavor to respond to the European legal standards. To use the terms “ethnic groups” would be more adequate for both the genuine Ukrainians and the untitled ethnic groups. Application of the terms “native peop","PeriodicalId":52895,"journal":{"name":"Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86222396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LOGICAL ASPECTS OF LEGAL HERMENEUTICS","authors":"Олена Миколаївна Юркевич","doi":"10.21564/2075-7190.42.170325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2075-7190.42.170325","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52895,"journal":{"name":"Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84324790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"«SHAME ON AMERICAN LEGAL EDUCATION»: AN CRITICAL READING OF ALAN WATSON","authors":"Мелкевик Бьярн","doi":"10.21564/2075-7190.42.170728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2075-7190.42.170728","url":null,"abstract":"The author takes advantage of reading Alan Watson's book \"Shame on American Legal Education\" to reflect on what is happening today in iusfacultaire culture. On the basis of Watson's assertion that American legal education is shamefully bad and deficient, the author examines successively the false Socratism, which today, in an anti-pedagogical way, undermine the teaching of law; the lure of the case-book method and the legal incompetence that is lodged there; and the phenomenon of poorly trained professors and shoddy research that are becoming more and more widespread. The author deplores the fact that a new legal anti-culture has taken root in the shortcomings and that there is a rampant stupidisation of legal education. He takes a stand in favor of a legal education promoting intelligence and rationality, which takes seriously the demands of modern law and above all its quality, and who can manage the indispensable dialogue between theory of law and practice of law.","PeriodicalId":52895,"journal":{"name":"Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82316695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION","authors":"Світлана Борисівна Жданенко, Юлія Василівна Мелякова","doi":"10.21564/2075-7190.42.170775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2075-7190.42.170775","url":null,"abstract":"Problem setting . The problem of protecting information freedom and finding its effective means is relevant for many countries. It is important for countries with a totalitarian past. Of particular importance for the protection of information freedom is the activity of non-state institutions. In this regard, it is necessary to develop the conceptual bases of the right to information. Currently, there are no unambiguous approaches to the definition of the essence of the right to information. Considerable attention is paid to the relation between the right to information and other information rights and freedoms. First of all, there is interest in the relation between the right to information and freedom of speech, since the right to information is derived from freedom of speech. The need to institutionalize the right to information actualizes the problem of determining its essence and content by correlating with other similar concepts. Recent research and publications suggest that the problem of the right to information and its relation to freedom of speech is well developed. The right to information is considered as a composite part of the freedom of speech and press. Another approach assumes the independent status of the right to information, as it provides a person with the process of adaptation in society. The right to information acts as a social copy of the traditional freedom of speech. Separately considered the right to information in the context of the right to free access to information. However, no single concept of the right to information has been formulated. Paper objective . The aim of the paper is to attempt a philosophical conceptualization of the human right to information. Paper main body . The right to information is more meaningful than freedom of speech. It is not absorbed by the freedom of speech and is not its element. It implies the right to objective information about events in society, and freedom of speech is aimed at the free circulation of thoughts and positions of particular individuals. For the realization of the right to information, free access to sources of meaningful information is important. And for the exercise of freedom of speech such access is not significant. Freedom of speech provides a free discussion of events in society, and with the help of the right to information, civil society is provided with information for public debates. Of particular note is the relation between the concepts of “right to information” and “freedom of information”. Freedom of information is considered as an element of freedom of speech, which consists in the authority to disseminate messages and to receive information freely. On the other hand, the concept of information includes the concepts of \"opinion\", \"free word\", \"position\". It means that freedom of information includes in its content the traditional freedom of speech. In the sphere of information rights, there are active and passive aspects. The right to information can b","PeriodicalId":52895,"journal":{"name":"Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77766697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INFLUENCE OF OF LEGAL POSITIVISM ON FORMING PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL IDEAS IN DECISION MAKING BY THE SUPREME COURT OF THE USA","authors":"Ганна Вікторівна Коваленко","doi":"10.21564/2075-7190.42.170773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21564/2075-7190.42.170773","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52895,"journal":{"name":"Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82474022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}