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Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia最新文献

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CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC AS A FACTOR IN THE STRENGTHENING OF NEO-AUTHORITARIANISM 冠状病毒大流行是加强新威权主义的一个因素
Vitalii Sautonkov
It is argued that the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the political sphere, in particular the transformation of political regimes. Situational factors such as the Covid-19 pandemic are proven to exacerbate the authoritarian characteristics of the political regime, especially in states with an unstable democratic tradition. The key manifestations of the strengthening of neo-authoritarianism, which became apparent during the pandemic, are identified: imbalance between the branches of government; postponement of regular elections; introduction of new methods of mass surveillance; narrowing of guaranteed human and citizen rights and freedoms; increased censorship and pressure on the media; pressure on the opposition and critical segment of civil society, etc. It is substantiated that the coronavirus pandemic has had a destructive effect on the quality of democracy in states with all types of political regimes, especially in states with flawed democracies, hybrid and authoritarian regimes. The hypothesis is confirmed that autocratic state leaders, having experienced the benefits of their expanded competence during the pandemic, seek to retain their additional powers.
有人认为,2019冠状病毒病大流行已经影响到政治领域,特别是政治体制的转型。事实证明,Covid-19大流行等情境因素加剧了政权的威权特征,特别是在民主传统不稳定的国家。在大流行期间,新威权主义得到加强的主要表现是:政府部门之间的不平衡;推迟定期选举;采用大规模监视的新方法;缩小保障的人权和公民权利与自由;加强对媒体的审查和压力;对反对派和公民社会的关键部分施加压力,等等。事实证明,冠状病毒大流行对各种政体国家的民主质量产生了破坏性影响,特别是在民主制度存在缺陷、混合政体和专制政体的国家。这一假设得到了证实,即专制国家领导人在大流行期间经历了权力扩大的好处,他们寻求保留额外的权力。
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引用次数: 0
SECURE EXISTENCE OF SOCIAL SYSTEMS IN A TURBULENT WORLD: AXIOLOGICAL CONTEXT 动荡世界中社会制度的安全存在:价值论语境
Yu. L. Kalinovsky, S. Zhdanenko
The value guidelines of the society’s secure existence under conditions of increasing global instability are determined. The stabilizing role of social solidarity in the functioning of modern social systems is revealed. The axiological essence and significance of social justice for reducing the level of conflict in the existence of social formations is analyzed. The humanistic impact of democratic values on the progressive development of social systems is substantiated.
确定了在全球日益不稳定的条件下社会安全存在的价值准则。揭示了社会团结在现代社会制度运行中的稳定作用。分析了社会正义的价值论本质及其对降低社会形态存在中的冲突程度的意义。民主价值对社会制度进步发展的人文影响得到了证实。
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引用次数: 1
PECULIARITIES OF USING THE INFORMATION CHANNELS TO TRANSMIT KEY MESSAGES IN THE COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF THE COURT 法院传播策略中运用信息渠道传递关键信息的特点
Iryna Pidkurkova
The paper analyzes the peculiarities of the communication process of the courts and the public. Based on the model (formula) of H.D. Lasswell, the main elements of communication activity are considered - the sender of information (communicator), the recipient (target audience), the content of messages, methods and channels of information transmission. It is noted that the effectiveness of communication depends on the careful preparation of messages, taking into account the interests and values of the target audience, as well as adequately selected channels and forms of information transfer.
本文分析了法院与公众沟通过程的特殊性。根据H.D. Lasswell的模型(公式),考虑了传播活动的主要要素——信息的发送者(传播者)、接收者(目标受众)、信息的内容、信息传播的方式和渠道。人们注意到,传播的有效性取决于仔细编写信息,考虑到目标受众的兴趣和价值,以及适当选择信息传递的渠道和形式。
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引用次数: 0
ILLUSOR BEING OF IDEOLOGY 意识形态的幻影
H. Kovalenko, Svitlana Kachurova
In this study, the transition of philosophy into its own otherness, that is, the ideology proceeding from the non-identity of thinking and being, is considered. Just as Hegel's logical philosophy reached the form of universality, through a direct denial of the diversity of its historical forms, so post-Hegelian thought was defined through its attitude to ideology as philosophy "overturned" into politics, again appeared in historical forms. On the example of the paradoxical legacy of famous thinkers of the twentieth century, such as K. Mannheim, M. Heidegger and others, the authors establish the extreme point of the fall of philosophy into ideology and the beginning of its release from the functions of political technology in order to return to lost universality.
本研究考察哲学向其自身的他者性的过渡,即从思维与存在的非同一性出发的意识形态。正如黑格尔的逻辑哲学通过直接否定其历史形式的多样性而达到了普遍性的形式一样,后黑格尔的思想也通过其对意识形态的态度而被定义为“被推翻”为政治的哲学,再次出现在历史形式中。作者以20世纪著名思想家曼海姆、海德格尔等人的悖论遗产为例,确立了哲学落入意识形态的极端点,以及哲学从政治技术的功能中解放出来的起点,以回归失去的普遍性。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF STATE-CHURCH RELATIONS ON THE PROCESS OF CIVIL SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION OF NATIONAL FORMS OF POLITICAL POWER 政教关系对公民社会发展过程和国家政权形态形成的影响
M. Trebin, Vyacheslav Blihar
The article examines the peculiarities of state-church relations that are formed in the process of legitimizing civil society. It is substantiated that the 21st century, like the last 20th century, forces us to search for a new format of state-church relations ‑ in the context of international relations, modern globalization challenges, and the development of the latest communication and information space. This, of course, prompts a new assessment of the status of religion and the church in the modern political system and the state based on equality, taking into account the unsuccessful experience in the Soviet past of perceiving the church as an enemy of man and, at best, a secondary or auxiliary element in state-building processes. There is an increased interest of the Christian community in direct participation in social life, the formation of civil society and the establishment of a democratic and legal state. The church, as an institution, is quite different from the state, exerting its influence not only on the spiritual situation in Ukraine, but also trying to doctrinally intervene in political life and taking responsibility for determining the civilizational perspective of the state’s development.
本文考察了在公民社会合法化过程中所形成的政教关系的特殊性。事实证明,21世纪与上个20世纪一样,在国际关系、现代全球化挑战以及最新通信和信息空间发展的背景下,迫使我们寻找一种新的国家与教会关系形式。当然,这促使人们对宗教和教会在现代政治体系和以平等为基础的国家中的地位进行新的评估,同时考虑到苏联过去将教会视为人类的敌人,充其量只是国家建设过程中的次要或辅助因素的不成功经验。基督教团体对直接参与社会生活、形成公民社会和建立民主和法制国家的兴趣日益增加。教会作为一个机构,与国家有很大的不同,它不仅对乌克兰的精神状况施加影响,而且还试图在教义上干预政治生活,并承担起决定国家发展的文明视角的责任。
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引用次数: 0
ANTHROPOLOGICAL PROJECT OF HUMAN INTEGRITY IN I. STRAVINSKY'S MUSICAL POETRY 斯特拉文斯基音乐诗歌中人类完整性的人类学研究
A.Yu. Arefeva
Emphasis is placed on the urgency of the problem of human integrity as a cultural and historical fact of society and art, in particular music. The aim of the article is to define the phenomenon of differential ontology and anthropology as a musical gestalt in the context of I. Stravinsky's musical creativity and reflection. The research methodology is a systematic, comparative approach, transcendental, phenomenological, dialectical methods that implement the program of seeing the anthropological semiosphere of music as a cultural unity. The scientific novelty of the article is that the implicit and explicit modes of anthropology of music in the work of I. Stravinsky are determined. I. Stravinsky has Ukrainian roots, his influence on the formation of European culture is still underestimated from the standpoint of Ukrainian mentality, cordocentrism, which was explicitly defined in the theoretical reflection of the author as the search for "whole man". The folklore and mythological motifs of the works created for the Diaghilev seasons are characterized, as well as the disposition "avant-garde - neoclassic", which becomes the main epicenter of the composer's thoughts on the musical phenomenon. Conclusions. It is proved that the stage synthesis in the works of I. Stravinsky has its own musical image, where the impetus to the search for the musical integrity of the work as an analogue of a harmonious, integral person dominates. The symbiosis of musical and choreographic constellations took place as a stimulus to universal harmony, and the musical fabric of the work was formed as a universal synthesis of sacred, mythological, creative intentions. Stage synthesis, which can be described as a kind of musical can not be separated from the choreographic, scenographic images that form a single whole. Stravinsky was a charismatic leader of the musical avant-garde of the twentieth century, who defined the Frying Pan line of "two hearts" - a profane and sacred element of the musical phenomenon as a universal ontology of the whole human artist.
重点放在作为社会和艺术,特别是音乐的文化和历史事实的人的完整性问题的紧迫性。本文的目的是在斯特拉文斯基的音乐创作和反思的背景下,将差异本体论和人类学现象定义为一种音乐格式塔。研究方法是一种系统的、比较的、先验的、现象学的、辩证的方法,它实现了将音乐的人类学符号界视为一个文化统一体的计划。本文的科学新颖之处在于确定了斯特拉文斯基作品中音乐人类学的隐式和显式模式。1 .斯特拉文斯基有乌克兰血统,他对欧洲文化形成的影响仍然被低估了,从乌克兰心态,cordocentrism的角度来看,在作者的理论反思中明确地将其定义为对“整个人”的追求。为佳吉列夫演出季创作的作品具有民间传说和神话主题的特点,以及“前卫-新古典”的性格,成为作曲家对音乐现象思考的主要中心。结论。事实证明,斯特拉文斯基作品中的舞台合成具有自己的音乐形象,其中寻求作品音乐完整性的动力作为一个和谐,完整的人的模拟物占主导地位。音乐和编舞星座的共生是对普遍和谐的刺激,作品的音乐结构形成了神圣的、神话的、创造性意图的普遍综合。舞台综合,可以说是一种音乐离不开舞蹈,舞台形象形成一个单一的整体。斯特拉文斯基是二十世纪音乐先锋派的魅力领袖,他定义了“两颗心”的煎锅线-一种世俗和神圣的音乐现象元素,作为整个人类艺术家的普遍本体。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITALIZATION OF RHETORIC IN XXI CENTURY 二十一世纪修辞的数字化
T. Baulina
The article examines the essence and basic approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "digital rhetoric" in modern times, which is characterized by an extremely close combination of real and digital worlds. It is proposed to highlight another new stage - digital rhetoric, along with such generally accepted stages of rhetoric development as classical rhetoric and neorhetoric. The need to single out such the stage is explained by the general trends of changing communicative practice today.
本文探讨了现实世界与数字世界极其紧密结合的现代“数字修辞学”概念的本质和基本解读途径。在传统修辞学、新修辞学等修辞学发展阶段的基础上,提出了另一个新的修辞学阶段——数字修辞学。挑出这一阶段的必要性可以用当今交际实践变化的总体趋势来解释。
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引用次数: 0
REFLECTION OF ELECTORAL CHOICE: MULTIPLICITY OF APPROACHES AND METHODS 选举选择的反映:途径和方法的多样性
Iliana V. Vladlenova, Marina Smolyaga
The article is devoted to the study of electoral choice. It is proved that it is a complex phenomenon that requires a comprehensive study in the framework of different approaches, which are formed in behaviorism, postmodernism, cognitivism, moral and communicative philosophy. It has been shown that the study of electoral choice is related to the analysis of thought processes. Given the unrestricted dissemination of information and the growing role of irrational aspects, political behavior cannot be explained by the doctrine of rational choice alone.
这篇文章专门研究选举选择问题。事实证明,这是一个复杂的现象,需要在行为主义、后现代主义、认知主义、道德和交际哲学等不同研究方法的框架下进行综合研究。研究表明,对选举选择的研究与思维过程的分析有关。鉴于信息的无限制传播和非理性因素的作用日益增强,政治行为不能仅仅用理性选择的原则来解释。
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引用次数: 1
INTERSUBJECTIVISM OF LEGAL BODIES IN THE SPACE OF JUDICIAL PERFORMANCE 司法履行空间中法律主体的主体间主义
Y. Meliakova, I. Kovalenko
This study touches upon the problem of modern interpretation of legal reality in the horizon of intersubjectivism. The key role is assigned to performative actionism, which is considered as a tactic for exercising the law and a method of learning the truth in the course of a trial. Law is understood as an action, process, event, deed, situation, a series of actions of agents of law. Actionism applies the principles of independent and effective interaction of agents of the modern integrative environment, and also provides a methodological justification for the new legal intersubjectivism of bodies in judicial practice.
本文从主体间主义的角度探讨了法律现实的现代解释问题。关键的角色被赋予了行为主义,它被认为是一种行使法律的策略和在审判过程中了解真相的方法。法律被理解为一个行动,过程,事件,行为,情况,法律代理人的一系列行动。行动主义运用了现代一体化环境中主体独立有效互动的原则,也为司法实践中主体的新法律主体间主义提供了方法论上的论证。
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引用次数: 0
«HYBRID WAR»: ANALYSIS OF DEFINITIONS “混合战争”:定义分析
Zhanna Pavlenko, A. Antonov
The article analyzes the essential features of the concept of "hybrid war", among which the material and informational components are separately highlighted; named elements of this class. It is substantiated that the construction of this concept is of practical importance, since it depends on how the state perceives hybrid threats and how it reacts to them. 
文章分析了“混合战争”概念的本质特征,其中分别突出了物质和信息两部分;类的命名元素。事实证明,这一概念的构建具有现实意义,因为它取决于国家如何看待混合威胁以及如何应对这些威胁。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia
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