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THE INFLUENCE OF THE DIRECTION OF NATURAL LAW ON THE FORMATION OF JUDICIAL DECISIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN SOCIETY 现代社会条件下自然法导向对司法判决形成的影响
Kovalenko Hanna
The views of thinkers and figures representing the direction of natural law, whose ideas had the greatest influence on the world philosophical and legal thought and the formation of the philosophical and legal views of judges, are considered. The interaction between the direction of natural law and the formation of judicial philosophy is shown. The role and importance of natural law for the development of philosophy of justice, which should be in constant contact with current events and problems, which would ensure its leading role in the development of legal theory and practice, through the impact on modern legal thought in Ukraine conditions of modern society.
考察了代表自然法方向的思想家和人物的观点,他们的思想对世界哲学和法律思想以及法官的哲学和法律观点的形成影响最大。自然法的导向与司法哲学的形成之间存在着互动关系。自然法对正义哲学发展的作用和重要性,应不断与时事和问题联系起来,从而保证其在法律理论和实践发展中的主导作用,通过对乌克兰现代法律思想在现代社会条件下的影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE VARIETY OF DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY AS A BASIS FOR FORMING A MODERN UNDERSTANDING OF SECURITY 现代哲学的各种发展作为形成现代安全认识的基础
V. Trofymenko
Modern social life is very quickly filled with new spheres of life that require dynamic philosophical comprehension. Their development on the basis of new approaches allows us to look differently at the problem of security in the newest spheres of human life and single out the main ones among them. National security, cyber security, gender security are considered as an example.
现代社会生活很快就充满了新的生活领域,需要动态的哲学理解。它们在新方法的基础上的发展使我们能够以不同的方式看待人类生活最新领域中的安全问题,并从中挑出主要领域。比如国家安全、网络安全、性别安全。
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引用次数: 0
ELECTORAL POLITICAL SCIENCE: FROM APPEARANCE TO AUTONOMIZATION 选举政治学:从表象到自治
I. Polishchuk
The article considers the development of electoral political science as a new direction of Ukrainian political science. It is noted that in connection with the democratization of post-Soviet political regimes, there is an objective need to conduct electoral research, which should explain the peculiarities of voter behavior and the prospects for the use of electoral technologies. The origins of electoral research in American political science (P. Lazarsfeld, B. Berelson, G. Goda, E. Katz) and their perspectives in the context of possible autonomy in Ukrainian political science are shown. The contribution of specific foreign and domestic scientists to the development of electoral political science is highlighted. It is concluded that in Ukraine electoral political science as a scientific discourse emerged in the last decade of the twentieth century almost "from scratch" and is now formed as an autonomous branch of domestic political science.
文章认为,选举政治学的发展是乌克兰政治学的新方向。报告指出,在苏联解体后的政治制度民主化方面,客观上需要进行选举研究,以解释选民行为的特点和使用选举技术的前景。本文展示了美国政治学选举研究的起源(P. Lazarsfeld, B. Berelson, G. Goda, E. Katz)以及他们在乌克兰政治学可能自治的背景下的观点。强调了国内外特定科学家对选举政治学发展的贡献。结论是,在乌克兰,选举政治学作为一门科学话语出现在20世纪的最后十年,几乎是“从零开始”,现在已经形成了国内政治学的一个自治分支。
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引用次数: 0
A SELF-EDUCATION OF PERSONALITY IS IN PARADIGM OF MODERN EDUCATION 人格的自我教育是现代教育的范式
Elena Burluka
It is investigational as in a oriented of the modern system of education to activity of personality, independence in the choice of subjects and time of mastering of information. It is marked that passing to the new paradigm of education with the dominant of self-education, coincides with the individual necessities of people and takes place at combination of institutional education and self-education. The self-education of personality is considered as the sociocultural phenomenon, that is related not only to education but also with development of society on the whole.
它是研究性的,是现代教育体系以个性活动、学科选择的独立性和掌握信息的时间为导向的。标志着向以自我教育为主导的教育新范式的过渡,符合人的个体需要,是制度教育与自我教育相结合的产物。人格自我教育是一种社会文化现象,它不仅与教育有关,而且与整个社会的发展有关。
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引用次数: 0
HUMAN TRANSFORMATION IN THE MODERN CULTURAL SPACE: ETHICAL-AXIOLOGICAL ASPECT 现代文化空间中的人的转型:伦理价值论的视角
Svitlana Babina
The article  examines the transformations of man in the modern cultural space in the ethical and axiological aspect. Emphasis is placed on understanding the transformations of the «external», which are associated with (self) construction of the image of man and the human body, through the prism of artificial/natural dichotomy. It is noted that the common directions of «human improvement» are based on such values as the cult of the ideal body, the cult of youth, the cult of beauty, the superpowers of the human body. Emphasis is placed on the problem of the limits of permissible artificial interference in the biological nature of man to preserve the natural human essence.
本文从伦理和价值论的角度考察了人在现代文化空间中的转变。通过人工/自然二分法的棱镜,重点放在理解“外部”的转变,这与人的形象和人体的(自我)建构有关。值得注意的是,“人类进步”的共同方向是基于对理想身体的崇拜,对青春的崇拜,对美的崇拜,对人体超能力的崇拜等价值观。重点放在人为干预人类生物本性的限度问题上,以保护人类的自然本质。
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引用次数: 1
FORMATION OF SOCIAL COMPETENCE OF TEACHING STAFF IN THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL SPACE 现代教育空间中教师社会能力的形成
Heorgii Finin
The article substantiates the importance of forming the social competence of teachers. It was found that modern society needs specialists who know how to socialize in a fleeting society, people who are creative, active, competitive, competent, capable of change, with flexible critical thinking, to provide socio-pedagogical support of socialization, to form key and subject competencies of general secondary and higher education students.
文章论证了教师社会能力形成的重要性。研究发现,现代社会需要懂得如何在瞬息万变的社会中进行社交的专家,需要有创造力、活跃、有竞争力、有能力、有能力改变、有灵活的批判性思维的人,为社交提供社会-教学支持,形成普通中等和高等教育学生的关键和学科能力。
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引用次数: 0
PERSONAL INFORMATION SECURITY: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ANALYSIS 个人信息安全:理论与方法分析
Petro Kvitkin, I. Diatlova, Lyudmyla Petrova
The problem of personal information security in modern society is considered. The analysis of the regulatory and legal support of information security of society and the individual, conceptual approaches to the study of the essence and content of information security of the individual. The understanding of information security of a person as an integral quality of a person has been substantiated. The essence and content of personal information security has been determined.
考虑了现代社会中的个人信息安全问题。分析了社会和个人信息安全的监管和法律支持,从概念上研究了个人信息安全的本质和内容。对个人信息安全作为一个人的整体素质的理解得到了证实。确定了个人信息安全的本质和内容。
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引用次数: 1
US EDUCATIONAL FOREIGN POLICY AS A “SOFT POWER” FACTOR: RETROSPECTIVE ASPECT 作为“软实力”因素的美国教育外交政策:回顾的角度
O.Ie. Panfilov, O. Savchenko
The subject of the article is education as a component of US foreign policy that was used and still is as an efficient and influential factor in the development of society oriented to American values, viewpoints, and way of life. The goal of the article is to analyse the place and role of education in the US foreign policy strategy in the modern era, while the main objectives are to specify the strategic directions of using education as a “soft power” by the United States as well as identify specific mechanisms that enable achieving the most effective results in this direction. Within the study, all the above objectives are solved. In particular, the main results obtained include the following: the historical context of the US use of education as a “soft power” tool is studied, the strategic directions of using educational potential as a “soft power” are analysed, the areas where educational efforts of the United States have always been concentrated are singled out. The US experience in the sphere of educational services export can be used to specify and theoretically substantiate the capabilities of Ukraine to advance its interests in the international arena using the educational opportunities our country can suggest to the world.
这篇文章的主题是教育作为美国外交政策的一个组成部分,在以美国价值观、观点和生活方式为导向的社会发展中,教育一直是一个有效的、有影响力的因素。本文的目的是分析教育在现代美国外交政策战略中的地位和作用,而主要目标是明确美国利用教育作为“软实力”的战略方向,并确定能够在这一方向上取得最有效成果的具体机制。在本研究中,上述所有目标都得到了解决。具体而言,获得的主要成果包括:研究了美国将教育作为“软实力”工具的历史背景,分析了利用教育潜力作为“软实力”的战略方向,挑出了美国教育工作一直集中的领域。美国在教育服务出口领域的经验可以用来具体说明并从理论上证实乌克兰利用我国向世界提供的教育机会在国际舞台上推进其利益的能力。
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引用次数: 1
LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PRINCIPLES OF PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF UKRAINE 预防乌克兰公共行政领域腐败的法律和组织原则
O. Sakhan, Y. Morozov
Problem setting. Increased corruption at all levels of government has led to a significant minimization of the efficiency and performance of the entire system of political institutions, negatively affected the socio-economic well-being of the population, hampered the foundations of democracy, rule of law and civil society, created a real threat to Ukraine's national security. Therefore, the problem of preventing and combating corruption in the field of public administration is relevant and needs to be addressed immediately. Recent research and publications analysis on the prevention and combating of corruption in public authorities and local government shows a significant interest of scientists (N. Armash, K. Babenko, Y. Bisaga, A. Horowitz, K. Dubich, L. Campbell, I. Kerusauskaite, M. Kornienko, V. Tertyshnyk, S. Lazarenko, N. Lord, M. Melnyk, F. Mendes, A. Novak, S. Rose-Ackerman, I. Skobina, A. Stevanovich, V. Trepak, J.  E. Foster, I. Shvydkyi and many others) to improve mechanisms to combat corruption in Ukraine. However, despite numerous studies and effective proposals to overcome this destructive phenomenon in the public sector, this problem remains unresolved. Goal setting. The purpose of this article is to find effective legal and organizational tools to combat corruption in public administration in the conditions of the modern development of the Ukrainian state. Paper main body. During the years of independence, corruption has taken root at all levels of government and in many spheres of society, which was facilitated by political, economic, socio-psychological, organizational and managerial reasons. In addition, numerous forms of corruption were institutionalized into informal destructive institutions (nepotism, cronyism, patrimonialism, clientelism, favoritism, etc.), which led to the establishment of clan governance practices and leveling any prospects for state development. Based on the analysis of legal and organizational principles of preventing corruption in public authorities and local self-government, the authors propose a number of effective tools to combat corruption in the sphere of public administration, including, for example, high-ranking officials’ reports on their wealth and income through e-declarations, the institution of whistleblowers, control by anti-corruption bodies and public organizations over the wealth of those in power, the integrity of civil servants, anti-corruption activities of the media and anti-corruption education. Conclusions of the research. In order to optimize the current anti-corruption mechanisms, we consider it appropriate to take into account such factors as comprehensive rule of law and improvement of anti-corruption norms in order to prevent gaps and avoidance of legal liability for corruption, ensuring transparency of all management processes as well as transparent use and disposal of budget funds, adherence to the principles of openness and accessibility of information on the activiti
问题设置。各级政府的腐败现象日益严重,导致整个政治体制的效率和绩效大大降低,对人民的社会经济福利产生不利影响,阻碍了民主、法治和文明社会的基础,对乌克兰的国家安全构成了真正的威胁。因此,在公共行政领域预防和打击腐败的问题是相关的,需要立即加以处理。最近对公共机构和地方政府中预防和打击腐败的研究和出版物分析显示出科学家们的极大兴趣(N. Armash, K. Babenko, Y. Bisaga, a . Horowitz, K. Dubich, L. Campbell, I. Kerusauskaite, M. Kornienko, V. Tertyshnyk, S. Lazarenko, N. Lord, M. Melnyk, F. Mendes, a . Novak, S. Rose-Ackerman, I. Skobina, a . Stevanovich, V. Trepak, J. E. Foster,I. Shvydkyi和其他许多人),以改善乌克兰打击腐败的机制。然而,尽管进行了许多研究并提出了有效的建议来克服公共部门的这种破坏性现象,但这个问题仍然没有得到解决。设定目标。本文的目的是在乌克兰国家现代发展的条件下,找到有效的法律和组织工具来打击公共行政中的腐败。纸主体。在独立期间,腐败已在各级政府和社会的许多领域扎根,政治、经济、社会心理、组织和管理方面的原因助长了腐败。此外,许多形式的腐败被制度化为非正式的破坏性制度(裙带关系、任人唯亲、世袭主义、裙带主义、偏袒等),这导致了氏族治理实践的建立,并为国家发展提供了任何前景。基于对防止公共当局和地方自治腐败的法律和组织原则的分析,作者提出了一些有效的工具来打击公共行政领域的腐败,包括,例如,通过电子申报高级官员的财富和收入报告,举报人的制度,反腐败机构和公共组织对当权者财富的控制。公务员廉正、传媒的反贪活动及反贪教育。研究结论。为了优化现有的反腐败机制,我们认为应考虑全面法治和完善反腐败规范等因素,以防止出现空白,避免腐败的法律责任,确保所有管理程序的透明度,以及预算资金的使用和处置的透明度。坚持公开和获取有关公共当局和地方自治活动的信息的原则,并确保公共当局与民间社会组织之间的有效互动、公平的司法制度、独立的媒体和活跃的民间社会。
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引用次数: 0
CRITICAL REVIEW OF J. CHAN'S MODEL OF SOCIAL COHESION MEASUREMENT: PERSPECTIVES OF ADAPTATION TO THE UKRAINIAN CONTEXT 评鉴陈家强的社会凝聚力测量模型:对乌克兰语境的适应视角
O. Deineko
The article is devoted to identifying the "weaknesses" of J. Chan's model of social cohesion theoretical conceptualization and empirical measurement and outlining promising areas for its adaptation to the Ukrainian context. It's summarized the necessity of refining the definition of social cohesion from the standpoint of social dynamics, supplementing the subjective component of the model with "value" indicators, diversification with projective issues in order to avoid the "spiral of silence" and Lapierre's paradox.
本文致力于确定J. Chan的社会凝聚力理论概念化和实证测量模型的“弱点”,并概述了其适应乌克兰背景的有希望的领域。总结了从社会动力学角度细化社会凝聚力定义的必要性,用“价值”指标补充模型的主观成分,用投射性问题补充模型的多元化,以避免“沉默的螺旋”和拉皮埃尔悖论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia
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