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Cookies for hypertension patient 高血压患者饼干
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v20i1.12880
Nurul Herawati, Suryati Kumorowulan, M. Djamil
Background: Papaya and celery leaves are usually consumed as cooked vegetables and have a bitter taste and distinctive aroma. The flavonoid antioxidants in papaya and celery can increase the dilation of blood vessels, thereby possibly lowering blood pressure. They have been made to make cookies easy to enjoy and liked by hypertensive patients.Objective: Making and testing papaya combined celery leaf cookies to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients.Methods: This is a true experimental pretest-posttest with a control group design. The respondents are 34 women of reproductive age who have hypertension, divided into 17 respondents in the treatment group and 17 respondents in the control group. The cookies are made from papaya and celery leaves, and 5 mg of Amlodipine are given every day (for two weeks). Furthermore, blood pressures are measured on days 1, 5, 10, and 15.Results: Hypertension patients consuming papaya combined celery leaf cookies and amlodipine 5 mg had lower blood pressure than those consuming only 5 mg amlodipine (p<0.05).Conclusion: Papaya leaf cookies with a combination of celery are suitable for consumption by hypertensive patients because they can lower blood pressure.
背景:木瓜和芹菜叶通常作为煮熟的蔬菜食用,具有苦味和独特的香气。木瓜和芹菜中的黄酮类抗氧化剂可以增加血管的扩张,从而可能降低血压。它们被制作成饼干,易于高血压患者享用和喜爱。目的:制作木瓜芹菜叶饼干,并检测其对高血压患者血压的控制作用。方法:这是一个真正的实验性前测后测,采用对照组设计。受访者为34名育龄妇女,她们患有高血压,分为治疗组的17名受访者和对照组的17位受访者。饼干由木瓜和芹菜叶制成,每天服用5毫克氨氯地平(持续两周)。此外,在第1天、第5天、第10天和第15天测量血压。结果:服用木瓜芹菜叶饼干和氨氯地平5mg的高血压患者的血压低于仅服用氨氯地平5mg的患者(p<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
E-Postpartum mobile application to increase postnatal knowledge care e -产后移动应用,增加产后知识护理
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i3.11999
Refa' Khairunnisa, S. Sumarni, Supriyana Supriyana
Background: During this pandemic, maternal health services must still be considered because it is feared that there will be an increase in postpartum maternal morbidity and mortality. Postpartum care knowledge is vital for postpartum mothers to maintain their condition, so it is necessary to make an application that helps mothers through the E-Postpartum application.Objective: The study aims to develop and test the E-Postpartum mobile application to increase knowledge of postnatal care.Method: This study employed Research & Development consisting of 4 stages, namely Literature Study, Development Stage, Validity Expert, and Trial.Results: The E-Postpartum mobile application has six features, starting from education about postpartum care to consultation. The trial results showed that the application effectively increased the knowledge and action of postpartum mothers (p <0.001).Conclusion: The E-Postpartum application is beneficial for health workers in providing education, especially for postpartum mothers in carrying out care during the postpartum period. This postpartum application will make it easier for mothers to check their condition and make it easier for midwives to detect early and control the mother's condition even remotely.
背景:在这场大流行病期间,仍然必须考虑产妇保健服务,因为人们担心产后产妇发病率和死亡率会增加。产后护理知识对产后母亲保持状态至关重要,因此有必要通过电子产后应用程序来帮助母亲。目的:本研究旨在开发和测试电子产后移动应用程序,以增加产后护理知识。方法:采用文献研究、开发阶段、有效性专家和试用四个阶段的研究与开发方法。试验结果表明,该应用程序有效地提高了产后母亲的知识和行动(p<0.001)。结论:产后应用程序有利于卫生工作者提供教育,特别是产后母亲在产后期间进行护理。这种产后应用程序将使母亲更容易检查自己的病情,使助产士更容易早期发现并控制母亲的病情,甚至可以远程控制。
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引用次数: 1
The urgency of vaccination COVID-19 in children 儿童接种新冠肺炎疫苗的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i3.12653
S. Supriyadi
The incidence of COVID-19 disease is much lower in children. Because the incidence and burden of COVID-19 disease are low in children, vaccination should not be done primarily for their self-protection but for communities, especially parents or high-risk individuals. Therefore, any vaccine should be thoroughly tested and proven safe before giving it to children to respect the risk-benefit balance.
新冠肺炎在儿童中的发病率要低得多。由于新冠肺炎疾病在儿童中的发病率和负担较低,接种疫苗不应主要是为了他们的自我保护,而是为了社区,尤其是父母或高危人群。因此,任何疫苗在给儿童接种之前都应该经过彻底测试并证明是安全的,以尊重风险效益平衡。
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引用次数: 1
In vitro study of potential antibacterial pometia pinnata leaf extract in Neisseria gonorrhoeae 柚子叶提取物对淋球菌的体外抗菌作用研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i3.11907
Gandi Ari Savitri Widayani, M. Anwar, S. Sudirman
Background: Gonorrhea cases experiencing antibiotic resistance are increasing due to inadequate treatment or failure to contribute to an increase in antibiotic resistance cases; WHO suggests adding herbal therapy treatment methods is expected to minimize the occurrence of drug resistance as much as possible. Previous studies that have been carried out using other herbal plants have not shown any potential to inhibit the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria, seen from the amount of extract concentration and the dosage and content of the compounds in the contents monitoring the time.Objective: To analyze the difference in the effect of various concentrations of Matoa Leafs Extract (Pometia Pinnata) compared to 500mg Levofloxacin on the increase in the growth inhibition of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Methods: This is true-experimental research with a post-test-only control group with a randomized design. The sample in this study was the microorganism Neisseria gonorrhoeae obtained through vaginal swabs in 2 females (FSW) positive for Gonorrhea by gram staining and microscopic examination and culture on Chocolate Agar Plant (CAP) media. The culture was then suspended in CAP media. Matoa Leaf extract concentration of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, positive control with Levofloxacin 500 mg and negative control with distilled water with four replications and monitoring in 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, and 96 hours. Data analysis used Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, and cohen's test. Result: Levofloxacin 500mg in inhibiting Neisseria Gonorrhoeae bacteria is very effective, and Matoa Leaf extracts 60% and 40% P=0,026 have a strong enough potential to inhibit the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria with the same potential strength. The cohen's test 1.4 effect the levofloxacin 500mg provides a significant influence inhibiting Neisseria Gonorrhoeae.Conclusion: Matoa Leaf extract 60%, and 40% have solid antibacterial potential, although not as strong as Levofloxacin 500mg.
背景:由于治疗不充分或未能导致抗生素耐药病例增加,出现抗生素耐药的淋病病例正在增加;世卫组织建议,增加草药治疗方法有望尽可能减少耐药的发生。以往使用其他草本植物进行的研究没有显示出任何抑制淋病奈瑟菌生长的潜力,这从提取物的数量浓度和含量监测时间中化合物的剂量和含量来看。目的:分析不同浓度的桄榔子叶提取物(柚子叶提取物)与500mg左氧氟沙星对淋病奈瑟菌生长抑制作用的差异。方法:这是一项真正的实验研究,只有测试后的对照组,随机设计。本研究的样本为2例经革兰氏染色和显微镜检查呈淋病阳性的雌性(FSW)阴道拭子提取的淋病奈瑟菌,并在巧克力琼脂植物(CAP)培养基上培养。然后将培养液悬浮在CAP培养基中。Matoa叶提取物浓度分别为100%、80%、60%、40%、20%,阳性对照为左氧氟沙星500 mg,阴性对照为蒸馏水,共4次重复,分别于24小时、48小时、72小时、96小时进行监测。数据分析采用Kruskal-Wallis、Mann-Whitney和cohen的检验。结果:左氧氟沙星500mg对淋病奈瑟菌的抑制作用非常有效,60%和40% P= 0.026的麻兜叶提取物具有足够强的抑制淋病奈瑟菌生长的潜力,且潜力强度相同。cohen’s试验1.4效果:左氧氟沙星500mg对淋病奈瑟菌的抑制效果显著。结论:60%和40%的Matoa叶提取物具有固体抗菌潜力,但不如500mg的左氧氟沙星强。
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引用次数: 0
In vivo study of Centella asiatica (L.) Urban as a drug gel for diabetes wounds 积雪草作为治疗糖尿病伤口药物凝胶的体内研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i3.12274
Rohmayanti Rohmayanti, Widarika Santi Hapsari
Background: Centella asiatica L. Urban is a tropical plant whose spread is quite broad as Indonesia. One of the ingredients of Centella asiatica L. Urban is asiaticoside which has excellent wound healing abilities. However, research on diabetic wound healing with Centella asiatica L. Urban extract formulation in the form of a gel has not been found. Therefore, it is necessary to look at the healing activity of diabetic wounds using Centella asiatica L. Urban extract in the form of a gel.Objective: This experimental study aims to explore the effect of gel extract derived from the Centella asiatica L. Urban on the length of time for wound healing.Methods: The subjects in this study were eight weeks old Balb-C mice conditioned to hyperglycemia and were divided into five groups. The Centella asiatica L. Urban extract is provided in three concentration levels, with 3%, 5%, and 7%. As a form of negative control, used gel without Centella asiatica L. Urban extract and positive control without gel, only hydrocolloid dressing.Results: Centella asiatica L. Urban at concentrations of 3% (with the value of Sig. > 0.05), 5%, and 7% showed the ability to heal wounds.Conclusions: Centella asiatica L. Urban gel extract with a concentration of 3% had a significant effect on wound healing compared to other preparations.
背景:积雪草是一种热带植物,其分布范围与印度尼西亚相当广泛。积雪草的成分之一是积雪草苷,它具有良好的伤口愈合能力。然而,还没有发现用积雪草凝胶形式的城市提取物配方治疗糖尿病伤口的研究。因此,有必要使用凝胶形式的积雪草提取物来观察糖尿病伤口的愈合活性。目的:本实验旨在探讨积雪草凝胶提取物对伤口愈合时间的影响。方法:本研究的受试者是8周龄的高血糖Balb-C小鼠,并将其分为5组。积雪草城市提取物有三种浓度水平,分别为3%、5%和7%。作为阴性对照,使用不含积雪草提取物的凝胶,阳性对照不含凝胶,仅使用水胶体敷料。结果:积雪草(Centella asiatica L.Urban)在浓度为3%(Sig.>0.05)、5%和7%时均显示出愈合伤口的能力。结论:与其他制剂相比,3%浓度的积雪草城市凝胶提取物对伤口愈合有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
A technique to reduce arms fatigue on intradialytic 一种在透析中减轻手臂疲劳的技术
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i3.12216
Nurul Isnaini, Megarini Kusumantri
Background: The hemodialysis process that takes 4 to 5 hours may lead to various problems, including arms' fatigue on the forearm with attached Cimino access. A technique is required to overcome this fatigue.Technique: By using a supportive hand pillow made by adjusting the position of the elbow and the length of the arm. The pillow is placed under the patient's forearm with Cimino access. Trial usage of this pillow was conducted on two persons for two cycles of hemodialysis. Both stated that arm fatigue was reduced and more comfortable.Conclusion: Using hand pillows for hemodialysis patients is favorably beneficial to reduce forearm fatigue during the Intradialytic phase.
背景:血液透析过程需要4 ~ 5个小时,可能会导致各种问题,包括前臂的手臂疲劳与附加Cimino通路。需要一种技术来克服这种疲劳。方法:通过调节肘部的位置和手臂的长度,使用一个支撑的手枕。枕头放置在患者前臂下,有Cimino通道。对2人进行了2个周期血液透析试验。他们都说手臂疲劳减轻了,也更舒服了。结论:血透患者在透析期使用手枕有利于减轻前臂疲劳。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of warm herbal compress on oxytocin hormone and breast milk production 热敷草药对催产素和母乳分泌的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i3.12007
Setyo Mahanani Laksonowati, Runjati Runjati, Ta’adi Ta’adi, D. K. Mulyantoro, Kholifah Kholifah
Background: Breast milk is the best food for babies, needed for optimal growth and development. The lack of milk production influences the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Increasing breast milk production could be done non-pharmacologically, using warm herbal compresses as breast care.Purpose: Analyze the effect of warm herbal compresses as breast care on oxytocin hormone and postpartum mother's milk production. Methods: Quasi-experimental design pretest-posttest with the control group, respondents were 36 normal mothers on the third day of postpartum; 18 respondents intervention group, and 18 respondents control group. Warm herbal compresses were provided once per day with 20 minutes on each breast for three days. The oxytocin hormone was measured pre and post three days of treatment, the volume of breast milk was measured pre, post 2, and 3 days of treatment.Results: The intervention group's average difference in oxytocin hormone was 24.65 pg/ml, the control group was 2.48 pg/ml (p<0.01). The average increase in milk production pre and post-three days of treatment in the intervention group was 32,250 ml. In the control group, 26,472 ml (p<0.01), there was a significant difference in the average milk production between the two groups.Conclusion: Warm herbal compresses as breast care affects the oxytocin hormone and postpartum mother's milk production.
背景:母乳是婴儿最好的食物,是最佳生长发育所必需的。母乳生产不足影响了纯母乳喂养覆盖率低。增加母乳产量可以在非药物的情况下进行,使用温热的草药敷作为乳房护理。目的:分析温敷作为乳房护理对催产素和产后母亲产奶量的影响。方法:采用准实验设计前后测法,对照组36名产后第三天的正常产妇;干预组18名,对照组18名。每天提供一次温热的草药敷贴,每次20分钟,持续三天。在治疗前和治疗后三天测量催产素,在治疗前、治疗后2天和治疗后3天测量母乳量。结果:干预组催产素水平的平均差异为24.65pg/ml,对照组为2.48pg/ml(p<0.01)。干预组治疗前和治疗后3天产奶量的平均增加为32250ml。对照组为26472ml(p<0.01),两组平均产奶量有显著差异。结论:温敷对产后产妇泌乳及催产素分泌有一定影响。
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引用次数: 0
Combination pelvic rocking exercises with belly dance to reduce labor pain 骨盆摇晃与肚皮舞相结合,减轻分娩疼痛
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i3.11812
Cylia Dzikra Ayu Berlita, Krisdiana Wijayanti, S. Sudirman
Background: Labor pain will get more substantial along with the increase in cervical dilatation and can affect the mother's psychological condition and the welfare of the fetus. Pelvic rocking exercises help reduce pain during labor, but the combined pelvic rocking exercises with belly dance for birth have not been studied. In this study, combining pelvic rocking exercises with belly dance for birth as physical preparation and exercise, especially in the pelvic area, can reduce pain effectively and efficiently so that mothers can give birth vaginally.Purpose: Analyze the effect of intervention combination of pelvic rocking exercises with belly dance for birth to pain intensity of first stage the active phase in mother birth.Methods: This is Quasy experimental research with pretest and posttest with control group design. Respondents were primigravida mothers during the first stage of the active phase. Determination of respondents by accidental sampling obtained the treatment group (n=17) and control group (n=17). The intervention was given for 20 minutes every 1 hour during the first stage of the active phase.Result: The combined intervention of pelvic rocking exercises with belly dance for birth was effective in reducing pain intensity as seen from the average decrease in pain intensity every hour, at the 1st hour of 4.0, the 2nd hour of 3.0, the 3rd hour of 2.7, and the 4th hour of 2.6 (p<0.001)Conclusion: The combination of pelvic rocking exercises with belly dance for birth is effective to pain intensity of the first stage, the active phase in women giving birth.
背景:随着宫颈扩张的增加,分娩疼痛会变得更加严重,并会影响母亲的心理状况和胎儿的福利。骨盆摇摆运动有助于减轻分娩过程中的疼痛,但尚未研究将骨盆摇摆运动与肚皮舞相结合用于分娩。在这项研究中,将骨盆摇摆运动与肚皮舞相结合作为分娩的身体准备和锻炼,特别是在骨盆区域,可以有效地减轻疼痛,使母亲能够通过阴道分娩。目的:分析骨盆摇摆操与肚皮舞相结合的分娩干预对产妇分娩第一阶段活动期疼痛强度的影响。方法:采用前测和后测相结合的Quasy实验研究,采用对照组设计。受访者是处于活动期第一阶段的初产妇。通过意外抽样确定受访者,得到治疗组(n=17)和对照组(n=17)。在活动期的第一阶段,每1小时进行20分钟的干预。结果:从分娩时疼痛强度平均每小时下降4.0、3.0、2.7、3.0、3.0、4.0、2.7、2.7、,结论:分娩时骨盆摆动运动与肚皮舞相结合,对分娩第一阶段即活动期的疼痛强度有效。
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引用次数: 0
Design and development of electronic stethoscope for auscultation 听诊用电子听诊器的设计与研制
Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i2.11197
Sahrul Munir, Endiyono Endiyono
Background: Currently, several companies offer Bluetooth-based electronic stethoscopes. However, the stethoscopes are pretty overpriced. In this case, we need a stethoscope innovation with a more affordable price that carries the same function and improves ear sensitivity during auscultation of heart and lung sounds.Technic: This stethoscope is equipped with a condenser mic that functions as a sound catcher on the stethoscope membrane. The analog data of the condenser mic is regulated by the potential of the pre-amp mic amplifier; then, analog data is forwarded using Bluetooth 5.0 A2DP BT600 USB Wireless Audio Transmitter and received by Bluetooth receiver using earphones.Conclusion: A electronic stethoscope has been successfully developed, which can function adequately to detect, increase heart, lung, bowel sounds, and prenatal sounds.
背景:目前,有几家公司提供基于蓝牙的电子听诊器。然而,听诊器的价格太高了。在这种情况下,我们需要一种价格更实惠的听诊器创新,它具有相同的功能,并在听诊心脏和肺部声音时提高耳朵的灵敏度。技术:这款听诊器配备了一个电容麦克风,在听诊器膜上起到声音捕捉器的作用。电容麦克风的模拟数据由前置放大器麦克风放大器的电位调节;然后,使用蓝牙5.0 A2DP BT600 USB无线音频发射器转发模拟数据,并通过使用耳机的蓝牙接收器接收模拟数据。结论:研制成功了一种电子听诊器,该听诊器能充分检测、增强心、肺、肠鸣音和产前声音。
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引用次数: 0
Mind-body training and progressive muscle relaxation therapy on nurse with burnout syndrome 心身训练与渐进式肌肉放松疗法对护士倦怠综合征的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i2.11011
Asih Devi Rahmayanti, K. Putra, Laily Yuliatun
Background: Nurse burnout could affect nurse's professional competence. Either physical or emotional burnout was related to an ineffective individual coping and emotional intelligence. The nurse burnout could be coped with a direct intervention on the individuals who practically focused on the mind and body system.Purposes: This research was aimed to identify the effects of mind and body-based therapies (MBT and PMR) for nurse burnout.Methods: This research was quasi-experimental with two groups pretest-posttest design. The sample of this study was 50 nurses in the medical-surgical wards who were divided into intervention MBT and PMR with a simple random sampling technique. Collecting data using burnout syndrome measurements on nurses applied pre and post-intervention, which was analyzed by Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test.Results: The mean value of the burnout subscale decreased significantly (emotional exhaustion and depersonalization) and increased (personal accomplishment) after the MBT and PMR programs (p<0.05). The comparison of effect between the two intervention groups on nurse burnout syndrome found no significant positive difference in the mean scores (p>0.05). Conclusions: Mind body-based therapies (MBT and PMR) could reduce burnout syndrome significantly.
背景:护士职业倦怠会影响护士的专业能力。身体或情绪上的倦怠与个体应对和情绪智力的无效有关。护士的职业倦怠可以通过对个人的直接干预来应对,他们实际上关注的是身心系统。目的:本研究旨在探讨身心疗法(MBT和PMR)对护士职业倦怠的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验设计,采用两组前测后测设计。本研究以50名内科外科病房护士为样本,采用简单随机抽样法将其分为干预型MBT和PMR两组。采用干预前和干预后护士倦怠综合征测量收集数据,采用Wilcoxon和Mann-Whitney检验进行分析。结果:MBT和PMR方案后,倦怠子量表均值(情绪耗竭和去人格化)显著降低,(个人成就感)显著升高(p0.05)。结论:心身疗法(MBT和PMR)可显著减轻倦怠综合征。
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引用次数: 0
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Medisains
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