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Voces desde el Trabajo Social最新文献

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Trabajo Social y construcción de paz: una reflexión desde la práctica interdisciplinaria en el marco de la implementación del acuerdo de paz entre las FARC y el Estado colombiano 社会工作与和平建设:在执行哥伦比亚革命武装力量与哥伦比亚政府之间的和平协议框架内跨学科实践的反思
Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.31919/VOCES.V8I1.228
Juan Sebastian Correa-Delgado, Cristian David Sandoval-Bueno
This paper aims to reflect on the challenges and opportunities of colombian Social Work in the formulation and implementation of public policies for peacebuilcing from an interdisciplinary perespective. In the first instance, a brief conceptualization is made on the armed conflicto in Colombia, the peace agreement with FARC and the scope of the larrer. Subsequently, a brief conceptualization on interdiscplinarity, social policy and peace building is carried out. Finally, an analysis of the constributions from social Social Work and local participation to the implementation of the peace agreement is made.
本文旨在从跨学科的角度反思哥伦比亚社会工作在制定和实施建设和平公共政策方面面临的挑战和机遇。首先,对哥伦比亚的武装冲突、与哥伦比亚革命武装力量达成的和平协议以及协议的范围作了简要的概述。随后,对跨学科,社会政策和和平建设进行了简要的概念化。最后,分析了社会工作和地方参与对和平协定执行的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
A despatologizar y humanizar la salud mental desde las instituciones académicas: propuestas para un accionar ético político 学术机构的心理健康去病理学和人性化:伦理政治行动的建议
Pub Date : 2020-02-24 DOI: 10.31919/voces.v8i1.222
Marinilda Rivera-Díaz
This essay has as some of its references the critical social theory and the human rights framework, with a particular interest in health and mental health. In this paper, I will expose the framework of human rights and the right to health from international organizations, recognizing that there are various critics and debates about its conception. In addition, I will analyze the role of the neoliberal global agenda in human rights, including health and mental health, and its impact on the pathology and dehumanization of mental health. Finally, as a professional of social work and social researcher, I intend to share some reflections on the ethical-political role of the Academy in the defense of this human right.
本文引用了批判性社会理论和人权框架,特别关注健康和心理健康。在本文中,我将揭露国际组织关于人权和健康权的框架,认识到对其概念有各种各样的批评和辩论。此外,我将分析新自由主义全球议程在人权方面的作用,包括健康和心理健康,以及它对心理健康的病理学和非人化的影响。最后,作为一名社会工作专业人士和社会研究人员,我打算分享一些关于科学院在捍卫这一人权方面的道德政治作用的思考。
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引用次数: 1
Educación con perspectiva de género desde el diálogo entre las experiencias y saberes infantiles 基于儿童经验和知识之间对话的性别视角教育
Pub Date : 2020-02-24 DOI: 10.31919/VOCES.V8I1.219
Jeniffer Johana Martínez-Medina, Elithet Silva-Martínez, Jennifer Oliveras Del Río, Suzette Álvarez-Soto
This article emphasizes education with a gender perspective, within qualitative research on the rights and dignity of girls, carried out with boys / girls from elementary school, promoting dialogue with the participants, and collectively identifying knowledge about this topic. The information gathered was performed in three phases, using language and pedagogical strategies according to their age: 1) workshop using play; 2) artistic session to elaborate drawings on the investigated topic; 3) focus groups to deepen on gender and equity. Discourses and practices based on prejudices and learned beliefs were evidenced, as part of the male / female binary system that attributes superiority to men, and that affect their self-concept and interactions. At the same time, the creative capacity they display to withdraw and question such limiting visions, and freely express their being / thinking / acting, was highlighted. Among the aspects shared by the participants, it stands out their claim to be promoters of solidarity and respect for the rights and dignity of all on equal terms; the recognition of difference as human beings and their unbreakable intrinsic value; the participation of children in contributing to all the socialization scenarios in which they engage in home, community, school. This evidence sets a precedent in the matter of educational exercises, which contributes to promoting an alternative value system towards the eradication of violence and good coexistence practices.
这篇文章强调,在对小学男孩/女孩进行的关于女孩权利和尊严的定性研究中,从性别角度进行教育,促进与参与者的对话,并共同确定有关这一主题的知识。收集的信息分三个阶段进行,根据年龄使用语言和教学策略:1)使用游戏的研讨会;2) 艺术会议,就调查主题精心绘制图纸;3) 重点小组,以深化对性别和公平的关注。基于偏见和习得信念的话语和实践被证明是男性/女性二元系统的一部分,该系统将优越感归因于男性,并影响他们的自我概念和互动。与此同时,他们表现出的创造性能力,即撤回和质疑这种有限的愿景,并自由表达他们的存在/思考/行为,得到了强调。在与会者共同的方面中,突出的是他们声称自己是团结和平等尊重所有人权利和尊严的推动者;对差异作为人的认识及其牢不可破的内在价值;儿童参与家庭、社区和学校的所有社会化场景。这一证据在教育活动方面开创了先例,有助于促进消除暴力和良好共处做法的替代价值体系。
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引用次数: 1
Educación sexual ¿tarea para los padres?: Abordaje desde una perspectiva crítica a la política educativa contemporánea de Puerto Rico 父母的性教育任务从批判的角度看待波多黎各当代教育政策
Pub Date : 2020-02-24 DOI: 10.31919/VOCES.V8I1.224
Freeda Jusino-Sierra
Sexual education in schools will be addressed as part of the proposal set forth in Law 85 of 2018: Puerto Rico Education Reform Law through this article. A reflective analysis will be presented from a philosophical point of view through the classical educational exponents. Sex education will be triangulated, with educational policy and social policy to visualize it through the framework in childhood. This will be reflected in a cultural context and will be addressed around the history of public policy on sexual education, sexuality, and sexual abuse in Puerto Rico. Sexual education is being viewed as an inherent part of the children’s rights. All of the above will be analyzed from a critical perspective with a transforming proposal as a conclusion.
学校的性教育将作为2018年第85号法律《波多黎各教育改革法》通过本条提出的提案的一部分进行处理。本文将从哲学的角度,通过经典的教育理论来进行反思性分析。性教育将被三角化,教育政策和社会政策将通过儿童时期的框架将其可视化。这将反映在文化背景下,并将围绕波多黎各关于性教育、性行为和性虐待的公共政策的历史来解决。性教育被视为儿童权利的固有组成部分。以上所有内容都将从批判性的角度进行分析,并以转型建议作为结论。
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引用次数: 1
¿Trabajo digno en la zona central de Puerto Rico?: Abordaje del Trabajo Social a la política pública sobre la escasez de trabajadores agrícolas 波多黎各中部地区的体面工作将社会工作纳入农业工人短缺的公共政策
Pub Date : 2020-02-24 DOI: 10.31919/VOCES.V8I1.220
Leticia Gayol-Santana
Social research needs to understand social reality in its complexity in order to outline strategies to attain its transformation. In the central region of Puerto Rico, the impact of coffee production is vital to achieve economic and social development of their communities. The most recent statistics report low economic growth and high unemployment in coffee municipalities. In order to analyze, from the intervention of Social Work, the economic and social policies that have been formulated to overcome the problem of the shortage of agricultural workers in the central zone, a mixed method investigation was conducted. First a quantitative phase followed by a qualitative phase. The article presents a contextual analysis of the narratives of agricultural workers, farmers, and public policy experts. The findings reveal the implications of poverty, inequalities and stigmatization for the quality of life of the participants. It is also stated that the public policy formulated does not harmonize with the realities of wages, farm conditions and government services in the area. Finally, it is proposed to equate the agricultural minimum wage to that of other labor sectors, the deconstruction of stereotypes that legitimize discrimination, oppression and marginalization; and the family farming as an articulating element of generational change, community spaces and the creation of employments and income.
社会研究需要了解社会现实的复杂性,以便制定实现其转变的策略。在波多黎各中部地区,咖啡生产的影响对实现其社区的经济和社会发展至关重要。最近的统计数据显示,咖啡城的经济增长率很低,失业率很高。为了从社会工作的干预、为解决中部地区农业劳动力短缺问题而制定的经济和社会政策等方面进行分析,采用混合方法进行了调查。首先是定量阶段,然后是定性阶段。本文对农业工人、农民和公共政策专家的叙述进行了语境分析。研究结果揭示了贫困、不平等和污名化对参与者生活质量的影响。还指出,制定的公共政策与该地区的工资、农业条件和政府服务的现实不协调。最后,建议将农业最低工资等同于其他劳动部门的最低工资,解构使歧视、压迫和边缘化合法化的陈规定型观念;家庭农业作为代际变化、社区空间以及创造就业和收入的一个明确要素。
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引用次数: 1
Sobre la vida cotidiana. Aproximaciones a sus fundamentos y expresiones histórico-sociales 关于日常生活。对其历史社会基础和表现形式的探讨
Pub Date : 2020-02-24 DOI: 10.31919/VOCES.V8I1.225
Manuel W. Mallardi
The following work exposes reflections about everyday life, considering both its human-generic foundations and its historical and social expressions. As well, its objective and subjective determinations are addressed, for which, in the first place, the process of workforce commodification and its impacts on reproduction are analyzed. Finally, our presentation advances toward discussions regarding everyday thought, considering particularities of reifying thought as a result of capitalism, patriarchalism and racism logics.
以下作品揭示了对日常生活的反思,既考虑到其人类的一般基础,也考虑到其历史和社会表达。此外,还讨论了劳动力商品化的客观和主观决定因素,首先分析了劳动力市场化的过程及其对再生产的影响。最后,我们的演讲转向了关于日常思想的讨论,考虑到资本主义、父权制和种族主义逻辑导致的思想物化的特殊性。
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引用次数: 1
La publicación: Compromiso ético-político 出版:道德-政治承诺
Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.31919/voces.v7i1.72
Mabel T. López-Ortíz
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引用次数: 0
Fin de vida en contexto migratorio. Abordaje de Trabajo Social desde un Equipo de Cuidados Paliativos 移民背景下的生命终结。姑息治疗团队的社会工作方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.31919/voces.v7i1.79
M. C. Varela, D. Lema
La relación entre el fenómeno migratorio y la salud genera una problemática social y sanitaria compleja con fuertes desafíos para los servicios de salud, exigiéndoles configurar nuevas respuestas. Este trabajo pretende analizar las características que adquiere el proceso de enfermar-cuidar y morir, en contexto migratorio, de pacientes atendidos por un Equipo de Cuidados Paliativos. Estos pacientes se ven atravesados por una doble invisibilización: por un lado, su condición de migrantes trae aparejada marginalidad e indiferencia, por otro lado, la invisibilidad en torno al proceso de morir en las sociedades actuales. Creemos que “morir lejos de casa” adquiere características distintas, resultando menester considerar aquellas particularidades culturales, creencias y rituales que condicionarán la toma de decisiones durante el fin de vida en contexto migratorio. Resulta necesario para el abordaje del Equipo de Cuidados Paliativos desarrollar el reconocimiento y la comprensión de las características socioculturales de los pacientes que atraviesan el proceso de enfermar, cuidar y morir en tierra ajena. La condición de migrante favorece el sufrimiento por desarraigo, expone a desventajas sociales y económicas que se suman al marco de vulnerabilidad al que expone la enfermedad. A fin de evitar procesos de discriminación y estigmatización, y especialmente, de garantizar el derecho a la salud y a morir con dignidad, encuentra el Equipo de Cuidados Paliativos el desafío de desplegar las acciones necesarias para dar respuesta.
移徙现象与健康之间的关系产生了一个复杂的社会和健康问题,对保健服务提出了重大挑战,要求它们制定新的应对措施。姑息治疗团队在移民背景下的护理和死亡过程中所获得的特征。这些患者经历了双重隐形:一方面,他们的移民身份带来了边缘化和冷漠,另一方面,在当今社会中,死亡过程的隐形。我们认为,“远离家乡的死亡”具有不同的特征,因此有必要考虑那些文化特征、信仰和仪式,这些特征将决定在移民背景下生命结束时的决策。姑息治疗团队的方法需要认识和理解在外国经历生病、照顾和死亡过程的患者的社会文化特征。移徙者的地位助长了背井离乡者的痛苦,使他们面临社会和经济上的不利条件,这增加了疾病暴露的脆弱性框架。为了避免歧视和污名化进程,特别是保障健康权和有尊严地死去的权利,姑息治疗小组面临的挑战是部署必要的行动来应对。
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引用次数: 0
Trabajo Social Clínico en Puerto Rico: Alcances y debates que rodean su práctica 波多黎各的临床社会工作:范围和围绕其实践的辩论
Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.31919/voces.v7i1.73
Irvin E. Nieves-Rolón, Eileen Rivera Rodríguez, Verónica C. Ortiz-Candelaria, Krystal L. Pérez-Martínez
El presente trabajo discute hallazgos de una investigación en la que se profundiza sobre los alcances del Trabajo Social Clínico en Puerto Rico. Para este estudio de diseño cualitativo y narrativo, se realizaron entrevistas a profesionales del Trabajo Social Clínico que, además de un grado de maestría en Trabajo Social, cuentan con un grado doctoral en Psicología. En Puerto Rico, se reconoce la aportación de esta especialidad, particularmente, en los escenarios de intervención directa. Se documenta que el Trabajo Social con especialidad clínica, continúa siendo eje de discusión. Asuntos como la definición de la especialidad y los alcances de la misma, quedan sujetos a las opiniones o posicionamientos paradigmáticos desde los adentros de la propia profesión. El escrito presenta las perspectivas de las personas entrevistadas sobre la relación y las diferencias entre el Trabajo Social Clínico y otras profesiones. Se señala la relevancia de la formación académica y se reflexiona sobre tensiones y posturas que deberían ser atendidas por los profesionales. Por último, se realizan recomendaciones priorizando la importancia de abrir canales de diálogo para dilucidar debates existentes con relación a la especialidad y a la profesión del Trabajo Social en general.
在波多黎各,临床社会工作是一项重要的社会工作,因为它是一项重要的社会工作,因为它是一项重要的社会工作。在本研究中,我们分析了临床社会工作专业人员在社会工作硕士学位和心理学博士学位之间的关系。在波多黎各,这一专业的贡献得到承认,特别是在直接干预的情况下。本研究的目的是探讨社会工作与临床专业的关系。像专业的定义及其范围这样的问题,受制于来自专业本身的范式观点或立场。本文介绍了受访者对临床社会工作与其他职业之间的关系和差异的看法。它强调了学术培训的重要性,并反映了专业人员应该注意的紧张和姿势。最后,提出了优先考虑开放对话渠道的重要性的建议,以澄清关于社会工作的专业和职业的现有辩论。
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引用次数: 1
La espiritualidad en la educación del Trabajo Social en Argentina desde la perspectiva de estudiantes avanzados 从高级学生的角度看阿根廷社会工作教育中的灵性
Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.31919/voces.v7i1.74
C. Krmpotic
El artículo explora el interés por la espiritualidad en la formación en Trabajo Social en la Argentina, en el contexto de las tendencias halladas en el Trabajo Social internacional. A partir de los datos obtenidos a través de un cuestionario autoadministrado aplicado a 137 estudiantes avanzados de la Universidad Nacional de La Matanza (Buenos Aires, Argentina) en los cursos 2016-2017, se analizan sus opiniones y creencias en torno de tres dimensiones: a) movilización espiritual; b) la espiritualidad como dimensión del diagnóstico y de la intervención social; y c) su presencia en los contenidos curriculares como en la bibliografía de apoyo. El análisis cuantitativo de los datos interpretados a la luz de los conceptos relevados, sugieren que, si bien los participantes reconocen que la espiritualidad forma parte del universo del Trabajo Social, se integra débilmente al proceso de formación profesional, revelando históricas disyuntivas profesionales.
本文结合国际社会工作的趋势,探讨了阿根廷社会工作培训中对灵性的兴趣。根据2016-2017学年对阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯马坦萨国立大学137名高级学生进行的自我管理问卷调查获得的数据,从三个方面分析了他们的观点和信仰:(a)精神动员;b) 精神作为诊断和社会干预的一个方面;和(c)它们在课程内容和辅助书目中的存在。对根据相关概念解释的数据的定量分析表明,虽然参与者承认精神性是社会工作领域的一部分,但它与职业培训过程的结合较弱,揭示了职业的历史性选择。
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引用次数: 0
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Voces desde el Trabajo Social
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